Bay Networks 4000 Reference guide

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Networking
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Part No. 117237-C Rev. A
January 1998
NauticaRS Release 4.1
Reference Guide
ii
117237-C Rev. A
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iv 117237-C Rev. A
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117237-C Rev. A v
Contents
Preface
Ordering Bay Networks Publications .................................................xvii
Bay Networks Customer Service ...................................................... xviii
How to Get Help ............................................................................... xviii
Chapter 1
Understanding the Technology
Routing Concepts ..............................................................................1-2
What Is a Router? .......................................................................1-3
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) .......................................1-3
Advantages of ISDN ....................................................................1-3
ISDN for Resilience .....................................................................1-4
ISDN Top-Up Bandwidth On Demand ........................................1-5
Data Compression ......................................................................1-5
Security on ISDN .........................................................................1-5
Routing IP over ISDN ..................................................................1-6
Routing IPX over ISDN ...............................................................1-8
Connecting to Other Manufacturers’ Routers ..............................1-9
TCP/IP ...............................................................................................1-9
IP Addressing ............................................................................1-10
Subnet Addressing .............................................................1-11
Address Resolution ...................................................................1-12
IP Routing Information Protocol ................................................1-13
Introduction to IPX .....................................................................1-14
IPX Service Advertising Protocol ........................................1-15
Routing Updates .......................................................................1-16
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Open Shortest Path First Protocol (OSPF) ......................................1-17
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) ................................1-18
DHCP Protocol Transaction ......................................................1-19
BOOTP Relay Agent .................................................................1-21
PPTP (Point to Point Tunneling Protocol) ........................................1-21
Dial-In User PPTP (Microsoft FEP) ...........................................1-22
Address Translation ..................................................................1-23
Bridging ............................................................................................1-24
Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol (BACP) ...............................1-25
Working with BACP ...................................................................1-25
The Nautica Implementation of BACP ......................................1-26
Call Request (Example) ............................................................1-29
Callback Request (Example) .....................................................1-31
Network Address Translation (NAT) ................................................1-33
NAT Scenarios ..........................................................................1-33
NAT Functionality ......................................................................1-35
Blacklisting Routes ..........................................................................1-36
Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) ...............................................1-37
Chapter 2
Upgrading Router Software
Upgrading a Nautica Clam .................................................................2-2
Minimum Hardware Requirements ..............................................2-2
Upgrade Procedure .....................................................................2-2
Upgrading a Nautica Marlin ...............................................................2-8
Minimum Hardware Requirements ..............................................2-8
Upgrade Procedure .....................................................................2-9
Questions and Answers ...................................................................2-15
What is a packet driver and how do I use it? ............................2-15
Where can I get a packet driver for my PC? .............................2-16
How do I install the Virtual Packet Driver in Windows 95? ........2-17
When in bootmode CLAMLOAD (or MARLOAD) reports ‘ACK
TIMEOUT’. What is wrong? ......................................................2-18
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What do I do if the upgrade halts part way through or terminates
early? ........................................................................................2-18
Chapter 3
Understanding the Command Line
The BCC Structure ............................................................................3-3
Showing Statistics ..............................................................................3-6
Using the List Objects (lso) Command ........................................3-7
Using the Info Command ............................................................3-8
Simple Configuration .........................................................................3-9
Movement & Editing Options ...........................................................3-10
Using Help .......................................................................................3-11
The Question Mark [?] Key .......................................................3-12
The Help Verb ...........................................................................3-12
Using Quick Setup ...........................................................................3-14
Standard Routing ......................................................................3-15
Cul-de-sac Routing ...................................................................3-17
IPX Routing ...............................................................................3-20
After Quick Setup ................................................................3-24
Editing a Remote Path ........................................................3-25
Calling a Remote Path ........................................................3-26
Configuration Tips ............................................................................3-28
Working with Attributes ....................................................................3-30
Storing and Retrieving Configuration files .......................................3-32
Saving Configuration Information to a File ................................3-32
Showing the Configuration ..................................................3-32
Saving the configuration .....................................................3-33
Loading the Configuration File ..................................................3-33
Chapter 4
Working with Paths
Displaying Path Information ...............................................................4-2
Listing Paths ................................................................................4-2
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Path Statistics .............................................................................4-3
Path Types .........................................................................................4-5
Ethernet Paths ...................................................................................4-5
PPP Paths .......................................................................................4-12
Nautica Paths ..................................................................................4-29
Frame Relay Paths ..........................................................................4-41
Chapter 5
Modifying System Settings
Displaying System Attributes .............................................................5-2
Modifying System Attributes ..............................................................5-3
System Attributes ...............................................................................5-4
Advanced Manager Options ............................................................5-15
Advanced Path Options ............................................................5-16
Chapter 6
Debugging the Router
Increasing or Decreasing Debug Levels ............................................6-2
Chapter 7
Controlling Router Devices
Displaying Devices ............................................................................7-2
Device Types ..............................................................................7-2
Modifying Device Settings .................................................................7-5
Voice Attributes ...........................................................................7-6
BRI Attributes ............................................................................7-13
PRI Attributes ............................................................................7-22
PRI Mode ............................................................................7-22
Fractional Mode ..................................................................7-31
WAN Attributes ..........................................................................7-40
Synchronous WAN Attributes .............................................7-40
Frame Relay WAN Attributes ..............................................7-44
Asynchronous WAN Attributes ...........................................7-51
PVC Attributes... .................................................................7-56
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117237-C Rev. A ix
Device Statistics ..............................................................................7-60
Chapter 8
IP and OSPF on a Nautica Router
The IP Context ...................................................................................8-2
IP Routes ...........................................................................................8-2
Modifying Routes ........................................................................8-2
Creating Routes ..........................................................................8-3
Route Types .........................................................................8-4
Route Attributes .................................................................................8-8
IP Filters ...........................................................................................8-11
Modifying Filters ........................................................................8-12
Creating Filters ..........................................................................8-13
Filter Attributes .................................................................................8-15
Well-Known Port Numbers ..............................................................8-19
IP Statistics ......................................................................................8-23
ARP Cache ...............................................................................8-23
Route Cache .............................................................................8-24
Active IP Routes ........................................................................8-25
OSPF Options ..................................................................................8-27
Intra-Area OSPF .......................................................................8-28
Inter-Area OSPF .......................................................................8-28
OSPF Virtual Links ....................................................................8-31
Router ID ............................................................................8-32
Transit Area ID ....................................................................8-32
OSPF Address Ranges .............................................................8-33
OSPF Statistics .........................................................................8-36
Area Status .........................................................................8-36
Neighbour Status ................................................................8-38
Interface Status ...................................................................8-40
Router Status ......................................................................8-42
Shortest Paths ....................................................................8-43
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Chapter 9
Using IPX
Setting up IPX ....................................................................................9-2
IPX Statistics ......................................................................................9-3
IPX Cache Statistics ....................................................................9-3
IPX Routes Statistics ...................................................................9-4
IPX SAP Statistics .......................................................................9-6
Listing IPX Objects ......................................................................9-7
IPX Routes .........................................................................................9-8
Modifying and Creating IPX Routes ............................................9-8
Modifying and Creating IPX SAPs ...................................................9-12
IPX RIP Filters .................................................................................9-16
IPX SAP Filters ................................................................................9-20
Chapter 10
Supplementary ISDN Services
ISDN Statistics .................................................................................10-2
ISDN Call Statistics ...................................................................10-2
ISDN Call History Statistics .......................................................10-6
ISDN Callback .................................................................................10-8
Using the ISDN Callback function .............................................10-8
Creating Callbacks ..............................................................10-8
Modifying Callbacks ..........................................................10-10
Deleting Callbacks ............................................................10-10
ISDN MSN .....................................................................................10-12
Creating an MSN .....................................................................10-13
Editing an MSN .......................................................................10-15
Deleting an MSN .....................................................................10-16
MSN Attributes ........................................................................10-16
ISDN VPN ......................................................................................10-20
Creating VPNs ........................................................................10-20
Modifying VPNs .......................................................................10-21
Deleting VPNs .........................................................................10-22
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ISDN Time Bands ..........................................................................10-23
Chapter 11
Bridge Filters
Viewing Frame Filters ......................................................................11-2
Adding Frame Filters .......................................................................11-3
Editing Frame Filters ........................................................................11-9
Deleting Frame Filters ...................................................................11-13
Frame Filter Addresses .................................................................11-15
Chapter 12
Defining PPP Profiles
Standard PPP Profiles .....................................................................12-2
Viewing the Standard Profiles ...................................................12-2
Creating Custom PPP Profiles .........................................................12-5
PPP Profile Attributes ......................................................................12-7
Chapter 13
Configuring DHCP
DHCP Configuration ........................................................................13-2
DHCP Entries ............................................................................13-2
Allocation Types .................................................................13-2
Creating Entries ..................................................................13-3
Modifying Entries ................................................................13-4
Deleting Entries ..................................................................13-6
DHCP Entry Attributes .....................................................................13-7
DHCP Statistics .............................................................................13-15
Address Monitoring .................................................................13-15
Client Monitoring .....................................................................13-16
Chapter 14
Network Address Translation (NAT)
Global NAT Attributes ......................................................................14-2
NAT Entries .....................................................................................14-4
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NAT Statistics ..................................................................................14-7
Chapter 15
Configuring RADIUS
RADIUS Attributes ...........................................................................15-2
Chapter 16
Using WINS
The WINS Configured Object ..........................................................16-2
Chapter 17
Command-Line Verbs
Using Verbs .....................................................................................17-2
ISDN Clearing Codes ..............................................................17-30
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Figures
Figure 1-1. IP Address Class Types ............................................1-10
Figure 1-2. DHCP Protocol Transaction ......................................1-20
Figure 1-3. Dial-In User (Win 95) PPTP ......................................1-22
Figure 1-4. Address Translation ..................................................1-23
Figure 1-5. NAT with a single PC ................................................1-33
Figure 1-6. NAT with an Internal Network ...................................1-34
Figure 1-7. NAT with Multiple Remote Routers ...........................1-34
Figure 3-1. BCC Menu Structure ...................................................3-2
Figure 8-1. Listing Routes .............................................................8-2
Figure 8-2. Listing Filters .............................................................8-11
Figure 8-3. ARP Statistics Table .................................................8-23
Figure 8-4. IP Route Table Cache ...............................................8-24
Figure 8-5. Active IP Routes .......................................................8-25
Figure 8-6. OSPF Connections ...................................................8-27
Figure 8-7. OSPF Paths ..............................................................8-29
Figure 8-8. OSPF Virtual Links ....................................................8-31
Figure 9-1. IPX Cache List ............................................................9-3
Figure 9-2. IPX Route Statistics ....................................................9-4
Figure 9-3. IPX SAP Filter List ......................................................9-6
Figure 10-1. ISDN Call Statistics ...................................................10-2
Figure 10-2. ISDN Call History ......................................................10-6
Figure 11-1. Edit Frame Filter Configuration .................................11-9
Figure 11-2. Bridge MAC Table ...................................................11-15
Figure 13-1. DHCP Address Monitoring ......................................13-15
Figure 13-2. DHCP Client Monitoring ..........................................13-16
Figure 17-1. Trace Window Output Screen .................................17-29
117237-C Rev. A xv
Tables
Table 3-1. SHOW Options ...........................................................3-6
Table 3-2. Uses of LSO and INFO ...............................................3-8
Table 4-1. Path Types ..................................................................4-5
Table 4-2. ETH/LAN01 Attributes .................................................4-6
Table 4-3. PPP Path Attributes ..................................................4-13
Table 4-4. Nautica Path Attributes .............................................4-30
Table 4-5. Frame Relay Path Attributes .....................................4-42
Table 5-1. System Attributes ........................................................5-2
Table 5-2. Advanced Path Attributes .........................................5-16
Table 6-1. DEBUG Attributes .......................................................6-2
Table 7-1. Device Types ..............................................................7-2
Table 7-2. Voice Attributes ...........................................................7-6
Table 7-3. BRI Attributes ............................................................7-13
Table 7-4. PRI Attributes ............................................................7-23
Table 7-5. Fractional Attributes ..................................................7-32
Table 7-6. Synchronous WAN Attributes ...................................7-40
Table 7-7. Frame Relay Synchronous WAN Attributes ..............7-44
Table 7-8. Async WAN Attributes ...............................................7-52
Table 7-9. PVC Attributes ..........................................................7-57
Table 8-1. IP Route Types ...........................................................8-4
Table 8-2. Route Attributes ..........................................................8-8
Table 8-3. IP Filter Attributes .....................................................8-15
Table 8-4. Well-Known Port Numbers ........................................8-19
Table 8-5. Address Range Attributes .........................................8-34
Table 9-1. IPX Route Types .........................................................9-8
Table 9-2. IPX Route Attributes ...................................................9-9
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Table 9-3. IPX SAP Attributes ....................................................9-13
Table 9-4. IPX Rip Filter Attributes .............................................9-18
Table 9-5. IPX SAP Filter Attributes ...........................................9-20
Table 9-6. Novell Server Types ..................................................9-21
Table 10-1. ISDN Network Clearing Codes .................................10-4
Table 10-2. ISDN Internal Clearing Codes ...................................10-5
Table 10-3. MSN Attributes ........................................................10-17
Table 10-4. TimeBand Attributes ...............................................10-24
Table 11-1. Add Frame Filter Attributes .......................................11-3
Table 11-2. Edit Frame Filter Configuration .................................11-9
Table 12-1. PPP Profile Attributes ...............................................12-7
Table 13-1. DHCP Entry Attributes ..............................................13-7
Table 14-1. Global NAT Attributes ...............................................14-2
Table 14-2. NAT Entry Attributes .................................................14-5
Table 15-1. RADIUS Attributes ....................................................15-3
Table 17-1. SHOW Options .......................................................17-27
Table 17-2. Network Clearing Codes .........................................17-30
Table 17-3. Internal Clearing Codes ..........................................17-31
117237-C Rev. A xvii
Preface
Refer to this section for ordering copies of Bay Networks
®
publications, and for information on customer service.
Ordering Bay Networks Publications
To purchase additional copies of this document or other Bay
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support.baynetworks.com/Library/tpubs.
xviii 117237-C Rev. A
NauticaRS Release 4.1 Reference Guide
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Preface
117237-C Rev. A xix
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Billerica, MA 800-2LANWAN 508-916-3514
Santa Clara, CA 800-2LANWAN 408-495-1188
Valbonne, France 33-4-92-96-69-68 33-4-92-96-69-98
Sydney, Australia 61-2-9927-8800 61-2-9927-8811
Tokyo, Japan 81-3-5402-0180 81-3-5402-0173
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Bay Networks 4000 Reference guide

Category
Networking
Type
Reference guide
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