Blodgett Hydrovection Cooking Guide
HYDRO MODE
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When to use the Hydro Mode
The Hydro Mode is ideal for most high-pro-
tein, center-of-the-plate items: roasted
meats, baked poultry and baked fish. It does
an excellent job on casserole type dishes
such as lasagna, baked macaroni and meat-
loaf which must be cooked to a safe internal
temperature without overcooking the exteri-
or. Braising meats such as spare ribs, corned
beef or pot roast is easily done in Hydro
Mode at temperatures of 225-250°F/105-
120°C. Breads, rolls and other yeast-raised
products will exhibit greater "oven-spring"
when baked in the Hydro Mode. Specialty
breads such as French bread, soft pretzels
and bagels are also possible.
How the Hydro Mode Works
The Hydro Mode combines the effects of
both moisture and hot air convection for
improved yields, shorter cooking times and
juicier products. It will reduce, but not elimi-
nate, browning (carmelization is a function
of temperature, increasing at higher temper-
ature settings). Because foods cooked in the
Hydro Mode are not drying out as they
would in a typical convection oven, they
brown more slowly, allowing the heat to
reach the interior of the product before the
outside becomes scorched or dried out. As
the steam produced in Hydro Mode con-
denses on the food surface, it efficiently
transfers its heat to the food, resulting in
shorter average cooking times than in a simi-
lar dry oven.
The Hydro Mode gives priority to the hot air
thermostat setting. The oven bakes and
roasts in a similar manner to the familiar
convection oven, but adds moisture inter-
mittently throughout the cooking process.
The moisture production is automatic and is
thermostatically controlled to produce the
optimum humidity for the baking or roast-
ing temperature selected (the ideal relative
humidity at a given temperature is predeter-
mined: too little moisture would allow
excess shrinkage, while too much would
waste energy as the oven struggles to main-
tain the hot air temperature setting). Your
Hydrovection produces moisture and hot air
alternately during the cooking cycle for
energy conservation; both moisture and hot
air are present in the cooking cavity simulta-
neously for optimal food preparation.
Tips for Cooking in the Hydro Mode
The Hydro Mode uses hot air in the same
manner as a convection oven; recipes adapt-
ed for convection ovens translate well to
Hydro cooking. Recipes developed for static
ovens without moving air will typically
require a temperature reduction of 25-
50°F/14-28°C. Because moisture transfers
heat more efficiently than dry air, you will
generally experience shorter cooking times
in the Hydro Mode than in a comparable
convection oven. A 10-15% reduction in
cooking time is common, although actual
results will vary widely by product and origi-
nal cooking technique. Lowering the tem-
perature beyond the initial adaptation for
convection oven cooking and keeping the
original baking and roasting times will opti-
mize yields. Most operators will choose a
combination of slightly faster cooking times
and slightly higher yields. The choice of
which to optimize is yours.
Shallow pans are recommended for best
results. Both the moisture and convected
hot air transfer heat to the food's surface.
Increasing the food surface area relative to