Cabletron Systems SSR-8 User's Reference Manual

SmartSwitch Router

User Reference Manual

9032578

SSR User Reference Manual iii

Notice

Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained

in this document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron Systems to

determine whether any such changes have been made.

The hardware, firmware, or software described in this manual is subject to change without notice.

IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL,

INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT

NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR

THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN IT, EVEN IF CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN

ADVISED OF, KNOWN, OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN, THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH

DAMAGES.

Cabletron Systems, Inc.

35 Industrial Way

Rochester, NH 03867-5005

Printed in the United States of America

Order Number:9032578

LANVIEW is a registered trademark, and SmartSwitch is a trademark of

Cabletron Systems, Inc.

CompuServe is a registered trademark of CompuServe, Inc.

i960 microprocessor is a registered trademark of Intel Corp.

Ethernet is a trademark of Xerox Corporation.

Notice

iv

FCC Notice

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two

conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any

interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital

device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection

against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This

equipment uses, generates, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed in accordance

with the operator’s manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this

equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user will be required to

correct the interference at his own expense.

WARNING: Changes or modifications made to this device which are not expressly approved by the

party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

VCCI Notice

This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by

Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this equipment is used in a domestic environment, radio

disturbance may arise. When such trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective actions.

DOC Notice

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital

apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of

Communications.

Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables

aux appareils numériques de la class A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique

édicté par le ministère des Communications du Canada.

SSR User Reference Manual v

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

ADDENDUM

Application of Council Directive(s): 89/336/EEC

73/23/EEC

Manufacturer’s Name: Cabletron Systems, Inc.

Manufacturer’s Address: 35 Industrial Way

PO Box 5005

Rochester, NH 03867

European Representative Name: Mr. J. Solari

European Representative Address: Cabletron Systems Limited

Nexus House, Newbury

Business Park

London Road, Newbury

Berkshire RG13 2PZ, England

Conformance to Directive(s)/Product Standards:

EC Directive 89/336/EEC

EC Directive 73/23/EEC

EN 55022

EN 50082-1

EN 60950

Equipment Type/Environment: Networking Equipment, for

use in a Commercial or Light

Industrial Environment.

We the undersigned, hereby declare, under our sole responsibility, that the equipment

packaged with this notice conforms to the above directives.

Manufacturer Legal Representative in Europe

Mr. Ronald Fotino Mr. J. Solari

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________

Full Name Full Name

Principal Compliance Engineer Managing Director - E.M.E.A.

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________

Title Title

Rochester, NH, USA Newbury, Berkshire, England

____________________________________________________ ____________________________________

Location Location

Notice

vi

About This Manual

This manual provides detailed information and procedures for configuring the 8-slot

SmartSwitch Router (SSR-8) software. If you have not yet installed the SSR, use the

instructions in the SmartSwitch Router Getting Started Guide to install the chassis and

perform basic setup tasks, then return to this manual for more detailed configuration

information.

Who Should Read This Manual?

Read this manual if you are a network administrator responsible for configuring and

monitoring the SSR.

Preface

About This Manual

viii SSR User Reference Manual

How to Use This Manual

Related Documentation

The Cabletron Systems documentation set includes the following items. Refer to these

other documents to learn more about your product.

If You Want To... See...

Read overview information Chapter 1

Configure bridging Chapter 2

Configure IP interfaces and global routing parameters Chapter 3

Configure RIP routing Chapter 4

Configure OSPF routing Chapter 5

Configure Routing Policies Chapter 6

Configure IP Multicast routing Chapter 7

Configure IPX routing Chapter 8

Configure filters Chapter 9

Configure QoS (Quality of Service) parameters Chapter 10

Monitor performance Chapter 11

For Information About... See the...

Installing and setting up the SSR SmartSwitch Router Getting Started

Guide

Managing the SSR using Cabletron

Systems’ element management appli-

cation

CoreWatch User’s Manual and the

CoreWatch online help

The complete syntax for all CLI com-

mands

SmartSwitch Router Command Line

Interface Reference Manual

About This Manual

SSR User Reference Manual ix

System messages and SNMP traps SmartSwitch Router Error Message Ref-

erence Manual

For Information About... See the...

About This Manual

x SSR User Reference Manual

Contents

Chapter 1 SmartSwitch Router Product Overview

Supported Media (Encapsulation Type). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Supported Routing Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Configuring the Cabletron SmartSwitch Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Understanding the Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Basic Line Editing Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Access Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

User Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5

Enable Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6

Configure Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

Boot PROM Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8

Disabling a Function or Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9

Loading System Images and Configuration Files. . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9

Boot and System Image. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9

Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9

Loading System Image Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10

Loading Boot PROM Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11

Activate the Configuration Commands in the Scratchpad . 1-12

Copy the Configuration to the Startup Configuration File. . 1-13

Managing the SSR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13

Set SSR Name. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14

Set SSR Date and Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14

Configure the SSR CLI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14

Configure SNMP Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14

Configure DNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15

Configure HTTP Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15

Monitoring Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15

Chapter 2 Bridging Configuration Guide

Bridging Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Contents

xii SSR User Reference Manual

Spanning Tree (IEEE 802.1d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Bridging Modes (Flow-Based and Address-Based) . . . . . . . 2-1

VLAN Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

SSR VLAN Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

VLANs and the SSR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Ports, VLANs, and L3 Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4

Access Ports and Trunk Ports (802.1Q support) . . . . . . 2-5

Explicit and Implicit VLANs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

Configuring SSR Bridging Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

Configure Address-based or Flow-based Bridging. . . . . . . . 2-6

Configuring Spanning Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7

Adjust Spanning-Tree Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7

Set the Bridge Priority. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8

Set a Port Priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8

Assign Port Costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8

Adjust Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) Intervals . . . . 2-8

Configuring a Port or Protocol based VLAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

Create a Port or Protocol Based VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

Adding Ports to a VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

Configuring VLAN Trunk Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10

Configure Bridging for Non-IP/IPX Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10

Configure Layer-2 Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10

Monitor Bridging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11

Configuration Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11

Creating an IP or IPX VLAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11

Chapter 3 IP Routing Configuration Guide

IP Routing Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

IP Routing Protocols. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Unicast Routing Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Multicast Routing Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

Contents

SSR User Reference Manual xiii

Configuring IP Interfaces and Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

Configure IP Addresses to Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

Configure IP Interfaces for a VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Specify Ethernet Encapsulation Method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Configure Address Resolution Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3

Configure ARP Cache Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Configure Proxy ARP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Configure DNS Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Configure IP Services (ICMP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

Monitor IP Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

Configuration Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6

Assigning IP/IPX Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6

Chapter 4 RIP Configuration Guide

RIP Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Configure RIP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Enabling and Disabling RIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Configuring RIP Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Configure RIP Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Configure RIP Route Preference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

Configure RIP Route Default-Metric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

Monitoring RIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

Configuration Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5

Chapter 5 OSPF Configuration Guide

OSPF Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

Configure OSPF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

Enable OSPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

Configure OSPF Interface Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

Configure an OSPF Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4

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xiv SSR User Reference Manual

Configure OSPF Area Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4

Create Virtual Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5

Configure Autonomous System External (ASE) Link

Advertisements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6

Configure OSPF over Non-Broadcast Multiple Access . . . . 5-6

Monitoring OSPF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6

OSPF Configuration Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8

Chapter 6 Routing Policy Configuration Guide

Route Import and Export Policy Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

Preference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

Import Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2

Import-Source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3

Route-Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4

Export Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4

Export-Destination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4

Export-Source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4

Route-Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5

Specifying a Route Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5

Aggregates and Generates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6

Aggregate-Destination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7

Aggregate-Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7

Route-Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7

Authentication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8

Authentication Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8

Authentication Keys and Key Management . . . . . . . . . . 6-8

Configure Simple Routing Policies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9

Redistributing Static Routes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9

Redistributing Directly Attached Networks. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10

Redistributing RIP into RIP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10

Redistributing RIP into OSPF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10

Contents

SSR User Reference Manual xv

Redistributing OSPF to RIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11

Redistributing Aggregate Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11

Simple Route Redistribution Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11

Example 1: Redistribution into RIP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11

Example 2: Redistribution into OSPF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13

Configure Advanced Routing Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15

Export Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15

Creating an Export Destination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16

Creating an Export Source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17

Import Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17

Creating an Import Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18

Creating a Route Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18

Creating an Aggregate Route. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18

Creating an Aggregate Destination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20

Creating an Aggregate Source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20

Examples of Import Policies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20

Example 1: Importing from RIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20

Example 2: Importing from OSPF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-23

Examples of Export Policies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-27

Example 1: Exporting to RIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-27

Example 2: Exporting to OSPF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-31

Chapter 7 Multicast Routing Configuration Guide

IP Multicast Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

IGMP Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

DVMRP Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

Configure IGMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2

Configuring IGMP on an IP Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2

Configure IGMP Query Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3

Configure IGMP Response Wait Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3

Configure Per-Interface Control of IGMP Membership. . . . . 7-3

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xvi SSR User Reference Manual

Configure DVMRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4

Starting and Stopping DVMRP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4

Configure DVMRP on an Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4

Configure DVMRP Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4

Configure the DVMRP Routing Metric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5

Configure DVMRP TTL and Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5

Configure a DVMRP Tunnel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6

Monitor IGMP and DVMRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7

Configuration Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7

Chapter 8 IPX Routing Configuration Guide

IPX Routing Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1

RIP (Routing Information Protocol) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1

SAP (Service Advertising Protocol) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

Configuring IPX RIP and SAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

IPX RIP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

IPX SAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3

Creating IPX Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3

IPX Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3

Configuring IPX Interfaces and Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3

Configure IPX Addresses to Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3

Configure IPX Interfaces for a VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3

Specify IPX Encapsulation Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4

Configure IPX Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4

Enable IPX RIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4

Enable SAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5

Configure Static Routes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5

Configure Static SAP Table Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5

Control Access to IPX Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5

Create an IPX Access Control List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6

Create an IPX SAP Access Control List. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6

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SSR User Reference Manual xvii

Create an IPX RIP Access Control List . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7

Monitor an IPX Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7

Configuration Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7

Chapter 9 Security Configuration Guide

Security Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1

Configuring SSR Access Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1

Configure TACACS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1

Monitor TACACS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2

Configure Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2

L2 Security Filters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2

Configuring Layer-2 Address Filters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3

Configuring Layer-2 Port-to-Address Lock Filters . . . . . . . . 9-4

Configuring Layer-2 Static Entry Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4

Configuring Layer-2 Secure Port Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5

Monitor Layer-2 Security Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5

Layer-2 Filter Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7

Example 1: Address Filters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7

Example 2 : Secure Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8

L3 Access Control Lists (ACLs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9

Traffic Filters at Layer-3 and 4 (Access Control List) . . . . . . 9-9

The Anatomy of an ACL rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9

The Ordering of ACL rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10

Implicit Deny Rule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11

Applying ACLs to Interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12

Applying ACLs to Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-13

ACL Logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-13

Maintaining ACLs offline using TFTP or RCP . . . . . . . . . . 9-14

Maintaining ACLs using the ACL Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15

Configure ACL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15

Defining an IP ACL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16

Contents

xviii SSR User Reference Manual

Defining an IPX ACL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16

Applying an ACL to an Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16

Applying an ACL to a Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16

Edit an ACL with the ACL Editor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16

Monitor Access Control Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16

Chapter 10 QoS Configuration Guide

QoS and L2/L3/L4 flow Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1

Layer-2, 3, 4 Flow Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1

Precedence for Layer-3 Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2

SSR Queuing Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2

Configure Layer-2 QoS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2

Configure Layer-3 and 4 QoS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3

Configure IP QoS Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3

Set an IP QoS Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4

Specify Precedence for an IP QoS Policy . . . . . . . . . . 10-4

Configure IPX QoS Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4

Set an IPX QoS Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4

Specify Precedence for an IPX QoS Policy . . . . . . . . . 10-5

Configure SSR Queuing Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-5

Allocating Bandwidth for a Weighted-Fair Queuing Policy. 10-5

Monitor QoS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-6

Chapter 11 Performance Monitoring Guide

Performance Monitoring Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1

Chapter 1

Cha

p

ter 1 SmartSwitch Router Product

Overview

The 8-slot SmartSwitch Router (SSR-8) provides non-blocking, wire-speed Layer-2

(switching), Layer-3 (routing) and Layer-4 (application) switching. The hardware

provides wire-speed performance regardless of the performance monitoring, filtering,

and Quality of Service (QoS) features enabled by the software. You do not need to

accept performance compromises to run QoS or access control lists (ACLs).

The following table lists the basic hardware and software specifications for the SSR-8.

Feature Specification

Throughput • 16-Gbps non-blocking switching fabric

• 15 million packets-per-second routing throughput

Capacity • Up to 250,000 routes

• Up to 2,000,000 Layer-4 application flows

• 400,000 Layer-2 MAC addresses

• 4,096 Virtual LANs (VLANs)

• 20,000 Layer-2 security and access-control filters

• 3MB input/output buffering per Gigabit port

• 1MB input/output buffering per 10/100 port

Routing protocols • IP: RIPv1/v2, OSPF

• IPX: RIP, SAP

• Multicast: IGMP, DVMRP

Bridging and

VLAN protocols

• 802.1d Spanning Tree

• 802.1Q (VLAN trunking)

Media Interface

protocols

• 802.3 (10Base-T)

• 802.3u (100Base-TX, 100BASE-FX)

• 802.3x (1000Base-SX, 1000Base-LX)

• 802.3z (1000Base-SX, 1000Base-LX)

Chapter 1: SmartSwitch Router Product Overview

1 - 2 SSR User Reference Manual

Supported Media (Encapsulation Type)

The SSR supports the following industry-standard networking media:

• IP: IEEE 802.3 SNAP and Ethernet Type II

• IPX: IEEE 802.3 SNAP, Ethernet Type II, IPX 802.3, 802.2

• 802.1Q VLAN Encapsulation

Supported Routing Protocols

The SSR supports many routing protocols based on open standards. The SSR can

receive and forward packets concurrently from any combination of the following:

• Interior Gateway Protocols

• Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Version 2

• Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Version 1, 2

Quality of Service

(QoS)

• Layer-2 prioritization (802.1p)

• Layer-3 source-destination flows

• Layer-4 source-destination flows

• Layer-4 application flows

RMON • RMONv1/v2 for each port

Management • SNMP

• CoreWatch Element Manager (GUI)

• Emacs-like Command Line Interface (CLI)

Port mirroring • Traffic to Control Module

• Traffic from specific ports

• Traffic to specific chassis slots (line cards)

Hot swapping • Power supply (when redundant supply is installed

and online)

Redundancy • Redundant and hot-swappable power supplies

Feature Specification

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