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ES-3148

ZyXEL ES-3148, ES-3124PWR/ES-3148, ES-3148 - ANNEXE 686, ES-3148 Series User manual

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www.zyxel.com
ES-3148 Series
Intelligent Layer 2+ Switch
User’s Guide
Version 3.80
8/2007
Edition 1
DEFAULT LOGIN
IP Address http://192.168.1.1
User Name admin
Password 1234
About This User's Guide
ES-3148 User’s Guide
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About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the Switch using the web
configurator. You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and
topology.
Related Documentation
• Web Configurator Online Help
Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary
information.
• Command Reference Guide
The Command Reference Guide explains how to use the Command-Line Interface (CLI)
and CLI commands to configure the Switch.
" It is recommended you use the web configurator to configure the Switch.
• Supporting Disk
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
• ZyXEL Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com
for additional support documentation and product
certifications.
User Guide Feedback
Help us help you. Send all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for
improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead. Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team,
ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
E-mail: [email protected]
Document Conventions
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Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
1 Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
" Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The ES-3148 may be referred to as the “Switch”, the “device”, the “system” or the
“product” in this User’s Guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER]
means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the [ENTER] key.
“Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example,
Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation
panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For
example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000”
or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.
Document Conventions
ES-3148 User’s Guide
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Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The Switch icon is not an
exact representation of your device.
Switch Computer Notebook computer
Server DSLAM Firewall
Telephone Switch Router
Safety Warnings
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Safety Warnings
1 For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should
service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device. Connect it to the right
supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe).
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power source.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.
• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Caution: Risk of explosion if battery (on the motherboard) is replaced by an incorrect
type. Dispose of used batteries according to the instructions. Dispose them at the
applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. For
detailed information about recycling of this product, please contact your local city office,
your household waste disposal service or the store where you purchased the product.
• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.
This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly.
Safety Warnings
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Safety Warnings
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Contents Overview
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Contents Overview
Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 31
Introducing the Switch ............................................................................................................... 33
Hardware ................................................................................................................................. 37
Hardware Installation and Connection ....................................................................................... 39
Hardware Overview ................................................................................................................... 43
Web Configurator ................................................................................................................... 49
The Web Configurator ............................................................................................................... 51
Initial Setup Example ................................................................................................................. 63
System Status and Port Statistics ..............................................................................................67
Basic Setting ............................................................................................................................. 73
VLAN ......................................................................................................................................... 85
Static MAC Forward Setup ...................................................................................................... 103
Filtering .................................................................................................................................... 105
Spanning Tree Protocol ........................................................................................................... 107
Bandwidth Control ................................................................................................................... 125
Broadcast Storm Control ......................................................................................................... 127
Mirroring .................................................................................................................................. 129
Link Aggregation ...................................................................................................................... 131
Port Authentication .................................................................................................................. 139
Port Security ............................................................................................................................ 145
Classifier .................................................................................................................................. 149
Policy Rule ............................................................................................................................... 155
Queuing Method ...................................................................................................................... 161
VLAN Stacking ......................................................................................................................... 165
Multicast .................................................................................................................................. 171
Authentication & Accounting ....................................................................................................185
IP Source Guard ...................................................................................................................... 199
Loop Guard .............................................................................................................................. 219
Static Routing .......................................................................................................................... 223
Differentiated Services ............................................................................................................. 225
DHCP ...................................................................................................................................... 233
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................ 239
Access Control ........................................................................................................................ 245
Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................ 263
Syslog ...................................................................................................................................... 265
Contents Overview
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Cluster Management ............................................................................................................... 269
MAC Table ............................................................................................................................... 275
ARP Table ................................................................................................................................ 277
Configure Clone ....................................................................................................................... 279
Troubleshooting and Specifications .................................................................................. 281
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................... 283
Product Specifications ............................................................................................................. 287
Appendices and Index .........................................................................................................293
Table of Contents
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Table of Contents
About This User's Guide .......................................................................................................... 3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................4
Safety Warnings........................................................................................................................ 6
Contents Overview ................................................................................................................... 9
Table of Contents.................................................................................................................... 11
List of Figures .........................................................................................................................21
List of Tables........................................................................................................................... 27
Part I: Introduction................................................................................. 31
Chapter 1
Introducing the Switch ........................................................................................................... 33
1.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 33
1.1.1 Backbone Application ................................................................................................. 33
1.1.2 Bridging Example ....................................................................................................... 34
1.1.3 High-performance Switched Example ........................................................................ 34
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples ................................................................ 35
1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch ................................................................................................ 36
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch ................................................................................. 36
Part II: Hardware .................................................................................... 37
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation and Connection ................................................................................. 39
2.1 Freestanding Installation ..................................................................................................... 39
2.2 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .......................................................................................... 40
2.2.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements .................................................................. 40
2.2.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch .......................................................... 40
2.2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .................................................................................. 41
Chapter 3
Hardware Overview................................................................................................................. 43
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3.1 Panel Connections ............................................................................................................. 43
3.1.1 Ethernet Ports ............................................................................................................ 43
3.1.2 Mini-GBIC Slots .........................................................................................................44
3.2 Rear Panel ........................................................................................................................... 45
3.2.1 Console Port ............................................................................................................. 46
3.2.2 External Backup Power Supply Connector ................................................................ 46
3.2.3 Power Connector ....................................................................................................... 47
3.3 LEDs ................................................................................................................................ 47
Part III: Web Configurator ..................................................................... 49
Chapter 4
The Web Configurator ............................................................................................................51
4.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 51
4.2 System Login .................................................................................................................... 51
4.3 The Status Screen .......................................................................................................... 52
4.3.1 Change Your Password .......................................................................................... 58
4.4 Saving Your Configuration ................................................................................................... 58
4.5 Switch Lockout .................................................................................................................. 59
4.6 Resetting the Switch ......................................................................................................... 59
4.6.1 Reload the Configuration File .................................................................................... 59
4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator ................................................................................. 60
4.8 Help .................................................................................................................................... 61
Chapter 5
Initial Setup Example.............................................................................................................. 63
5.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 63
5.1.1 Creating a VLAN ........................................................................................................ 63
5.1.2 Setting Port VID .........................................................................................................64
5.2 Configuring Switch Management IP Address ...................................................................... 65
Chapter 6
System Status and Port Statistics......................................................................................... 67
6.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 67
6.2 Port Status Summary ...................................................................................................... 67
6.2.1 Status: Port Details ................................................................................................68
Chapter 7
Basic Setting ..........................................................................................................................73
7.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 73
7.2 System Information ........................................................................................................... 73
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7.3 General Setup ................................................................................................................. 75
7.4 Introduction to VLANs ......................................................................................................... 77
7.5 Switch Setup Screen ........................................................................................................ 77
7.6 IP Setup ............................................................................................................................ 79
7.6.1 IP Interfaces ............................................................................................................... 79
7.7 Port Setup ........................................................................................................................... 82
Chapter 8
VLAN ........................................................................................................................................ 85
8.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs .................................................................. 85
8.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames ................................................................ 85
8.2 Automatic VLAN Registration ............................................................................................. 86
8.2.1 GARP ......................................................................................................................... 86
8.2.2 GVRP ......................................................................................................................... 86
8.3 Port VLAN Trunking ............................................................................................................ 87
8.4 Select the VLAN Type ........................................................................................................ 87
8.5 Static VLAN ......................................................................................................................... 87
8.5.1 Static VLAN Status .................................................................................................... 88
8.5.2 Static VLAN Details ................................................................................................... 88
8.5.3 Configure a Static VLAN ........................................................................................ 89
8.5.4 Configure VLAN Port Settings ................................................................................ 90
8.6 Subnet Based VLANs ......................................................................................................... 92
8.7 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN ...................................................................................... 93
8.8 Protocol Based VLANs ....................................................................................................... 94
8.9 Configuring Protocol Based VLAN .................................................................................... 95
8.10 Create an IP-based VLAN Example .................................................................................. 97
8.11 Port-based VLAN Setup ................................................................................................98
8.11.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN ................................................................................. 98
Chapter 9
Static MAC Forward Setup................................................................................................... 103
9.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 103
9.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding ............................................................................. 103
Chapter 10
Filtering.................................................................................................................................. 105
10.1 Configure a Filtering Rule .............................................................................................105
Chapter 11
Spanning Tree Protocol........................................................................................................ 107
11.1 STP/RSTP Overview ..................................................................................................... 107
11.1.1 STP Terminology ................................................................................................... 107
11.1.2 How STP Works .................................................................................................... 108
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11.1.3 STP Port States ..................................................................................................... 109
11.1.4 Multiple RSTP ...................................................................................................... 109
11.1.5 Multiple STP ............................................................................................................110
11.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen .............................................................................112
11.3 Spanning Tree Configuration ...........................................................................................113
11.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ......................................................................114
11.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status .........................................................................115
11.6 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol .........................................................117
11.7 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status ............................................................118
11.8 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol .................................................................. 120
11.9 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status ..................................................................... 122
Chapter 12
Bandwidth Control................................................................................................................125
12.1 Bandwidth Control Overview ......................................................................................... 125
12.1.1 CIR and PIR ........................................................................................................... 125
12.2 Bandwidth Control Setup ................................................................................................. 125
Chapter 13
Broadcast Storm Control ..................................................................................................... 127
13.1 Broadcast Storm Control Setup ...................................................................................... 127
Chapter 14
Mirroring ................................................................................................................................ 129
14.1 Port Mirroring Setup ....................................................................................................... 129
Chapter 15
Link Aggregation .................................................................................................................. 131
15.1 Link Aggregation Overview ............................................................................................. 131
15.2 Dynamic Link Aggregation .............................................................................................. 131
15.2.1 Link Aggregation ID ............................................................................................... 132
15.3 Link Aggregation Status ..................................................................................................132
15.4 Link Aggregation Setting ................................................................................................ 133
15.5 Link Aggregation Control Protocol ................................................................................ 134
15.6 Static Trunking Example .................................................................................................. 136
Chapter 16
Port Authentication............................................................................................................... 139
16.1 Port Authentication Overview ......................................................................................... 139
16.1.1 IEEE 802.1x Authentication ................................................................................... 139
16.1.2 MAC Authentication ............................................................................................... 140
16.2 Port Authentication Configuration .................................................................................... 141
16.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security ........................................................................... 141
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16.2.2 Activate MAC Authentication ................................................................................. 142
Chapter 17
Port Security.......................................................................................................................... 145
17.1 About Port Security ......................................................................................................... 145
17.2 Port Security Setup .......................................................................................................... 145
Chapter 18
Classifier................................................................................................................................ 149
18.1 About the Classifier and QoS .......................................................................................... 149
18.2 Configuring the Classifier ...............................................................................................149
18.3 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration ................................................................... 152
18.4 Classifier Example ........................................................................................................... 153
Chapter 19
Policy Rule............................................................................................................................. 155
19.1 Policy Rules Overview ....................................................................................................155
19.1.1 DiffServ .................................................................................................................. 155
19.1.2 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ................................................................................. 155
19.2 Configuring Policy Rules ................................................................................................. 156
19.3 Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration ........................................................................ 158
19.4 Policy Example ................................................................................................................ 159
Chapter 20
Queuing Method.................................................................................................................... 161
20.1 Queuing Method Overview ............................................................................................. 161
20.1.1 Strictly Priority ........................................................................................................ 161
20.1.2 Weighted Fair Queuing .......................................................................................... 161
20.1.3 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR) ........................................................... 162
20.2 Configuring Queuing ........................................................................................................ 162
Chapter 21
VLAN Stacking ......................................................................................................................165
21.1 VLAN Stacking Overview ................................................................................................ 165
21.1.1 VLAN Stacking Example ........................................................................................ 165
21.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles ............................................................................................... 166
21.3 VLAN Tag Format ............................................................................................................ 167
21.3.1 Frame Format ........................................................................................................ 167
21.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking ............................................................................................. 168
Chapter 22
Multicast ................................................................................................................................ 171
22.1 Multicast Overview ......................................................................................................... 171
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22.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses ........................................................................................... 171
22.1.2 IGMP Filtering ........................................................................................................ 171
22.1.3 IGMP Snooping ..................................................................................................... 171
22.1.4 IGMP Snooping and VLANs ................................................................................... 172
22.2 Multicast Status .............................................................................................................. 172
22.3 Multicast Setting ............................................................................................................. 172
22.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN .................................................................................................... 174
22.5 IGMP Filtering Profile ..................................................................................................... 176
22.6 MVR Overview ................................................................................................................ 177
22.6.1 Types of MVR Ports ............................................................................................... 177
22.6.2 MVR Modes ........................................................................................................... 178
22.6.3 How MVR Works .................................................................................................... 178
22.7 General MVR Configuration ............................................................................................ 178
22.8 MVR Group Configuration .............................................................................................. 180
22.8.1 MVR Configuration Example .................................................................................. 181
Chapter 23
Authentication & Accounting .............................................................................................. 185
23.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting ................................................................ 185
23.1.1 Local User Accounts .............................................................................................. 185
23.1.2 RADIUS and TACACS+ ........................................................................................ 186
23.2 Authentication and Accounting Screens .......................................................................... 186
23.2.1 RADIUS Server Setup ........................................................................................ 186
23.2.2 TACACS+ Server Setup ..................................................................................... 188
23.2.3 Authentication and Accounting Setup ................................................................ 190
23.2.4 Vendor Specific Attribute ........................................................................................ 193
23.3 Supported RADIUS Attributes ......................................................................................... 194
23.3.1 Attributes Used for Authentication .......................................................................... 195
23.3.2 Attributes Used for Accounting ............................................................................... 195
Chapter 24
IP Source Guard.................................................................................................................... 199
24.1 IP Source Guard Overview .............................................................................................. 199
24.1.1 DHCP Snooping Overview ..................................................................................... 199
24.1.2 ARP Inspection Overview ...................................................................................... 201
24.2 IP Source Guard .............................................................................................................. 203
24.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding ....................................................................................... 203
24.4 DHCP Snooping .............................................................................................................. 205
24.5 DHCP Snooping Configure .............................................................................................. 208
24.5.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure ............................................................................. 209
24.5.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure ...........................................................................211
24.6 ARP Inspection Status .....................................................................................................212
24.6.1 ARP Inspection VLAN Status ................................................................................. 212
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24.6.2 ARP Inspection Log Status .................................................................................... 213
24.7 ARP Inspection Configure ............................................................................................... 215
24.7.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure .............................................................................. 216
24.7.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure ........................................................................... 217
Chapter 25
Loop Guard............................................................................................................................ 219
25.1 Loop Guard Overview ..................................................................................................... 219
25.2 Loop Guard Setup ........................................................................................................... 221
Chapter 26
Static Routing........................................................................................................................ 223
26.1 Configuring Static Routing ............................................................................................. 223
Chapter 27
Differentiated Services.........................................................................................................225
27.1 DiffServ Overview ........................................................................................................... 225
27.1.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ................................................................................ 225
27.1.2 DiffServ Network Example .................................................................................... 226
27.2 Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic Policing ................................................................. 226
27.2.1 TRTCM - Color-blind Mode .................................................................................... 227
27.2.2 TRTCM - Color-aware Mode .................................................................................. 227
27.3 Activating DiffServ .......................................................................................................... 228
27.3.1 Configuring 2-Rate 3 Color Marker Settings ......................................................... 228
27.4 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings ...................................................................... 230
27.4.1 Configuring DSCP Settings .................................................................................... 230
Chapter 28
DHCP...................................................................................................................................... 233
28.1 DHCP Overview ............................................................................................................. 233
28.1.1 DHCP Modes ........................................................................................................ 233
28.1.2 DHCP Configuration Options ................................................................................. 233
28.2 DHCP Status ................................................................................................................... 233
28.3 DHCP Relay ................................................................................................................... 234
28.3.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information ............................................................................. 234
28.3.2 Configuring DHCP Global Relay ............................................................................ 235
28.3.3 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example .......................................................... 236
28.4 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings ................................................................................ 236
28.4.1 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs .................................................................. 238
Chapter 29
Maintenance .......................................................................................................................... 239
29.1 The Maintenance Screen ............................................................................................... 239
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29.2 Load Factory Default ...................................................................................................... 240
29.3 Save Configuration .......................................................................................................... 240
29.4 Reboot System ................................................................................................................ 241
29.5 Firmware Upgrade ........................................................................................................ 241
29.6 Restore a Configuration File ......................................................................................... 242
29.7 Backup a Configuration File ......................................................................................... 242
29.8 FTP Command Line ........................................................................................................ 243
29.8.1 Filename Conventions .......................................................................................... 243
29.8.2 FTP Command Line Procedure ............................................................................ 243
29.8.3 GUI-based FTP Clients .......................................................................................... 244
29.8.4 FTP Restrictions .................................................................................................... 244
Chapter 30
Access Control...................................................................................................................... 245
30.1 Access Control Overview ............................................................................................ 245
30.2 The Access Control Main Screen .................................................................................... 245
30.3 About SNMP .................................................................................................................. 246
30.3.1 SNMP v3 and Security ........................................................................................... 247
30.3.2 Supported MIBs ................................................................................................... 247
30.3.3 SNMP Traps .......................................................................................................... 247
30.3.4 Configuring SNMP .............................................................................................. 250
30.3.5 Configuring SNMP Trap Group ........................................................................... 252
30.3.6 Setting Up Login Accounts ................................................................................. 253
30.4 SSH Overview ................................................................................................................. 255
30.5 How SSH works ............................................................................................................... 255
30.6 SSH Implementation on the Switch ................................................................................. 256
30.6.1 Requirements for Using SSH ................................................................................. 256
30.7 Introduction to HTTPS .....................................................................................................256
30.8 HTTPS Example .............................................................................................................. 257
30.8.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages ..................................................................... 257
30.8.2 Netscape Navigator Warning Messages ................................................................ 258
30.8.3 The Main Screen .................................................................................................... 258
30.9 Service Port Access Control ......................................................................................... 259
30.10 Remote Management ............................................................................................... 260
Chapter 31
Diagnostic.............................................................................................................................. 263
31.1 Diagnostic ....................................................................................................................... 263
Chapter 32
Syslog .................................................................................................................................... 265
32.1 Syslog Overview .............................................................................................................. 265
32.2 Syslog Setup .................................................................................................................. 265
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32.3 Syslog Server Setup ....................................................................................................... 266
Chapter 33
Cluster Management.............................................................................................................269
33.1 Clustering Management Status Overview ...................................................................... 269
33.2 Cluster Management Status ........................................................................................... 270
33.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management ................................................................... 271
33.3 Clustering Management Configuration .......................................................................... 272
Chapter 34
MAC Table.............................................................................................................................. 275
34.1 MAC Table Overview ...................................................................................................... 275
34.2 Viewing the MAC Table ................................................................................................... 276
Chapter 35
ARP Table .............................................................................................................................. 277
35.1 ARP Table Overview .......................................................................................................277
35.1.1 How ARP Works .................................................................................................... 277
35.2 Viewing the ARP Table ................................................................................................... 277
Chapter 36
Configure Clone.................................................................................................................... 279
36.1 Configure Clone .............................................................................................................. 279
Part IV: Troubleshooting and Specifications..................................... 281
Chapter 37
Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................... 283
37.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ...................................................................... 283
37.2 Switch Access and Login ................................................................................................. 284
Chapter 38
Product Specifications .........................................................................................................287
38.1 General Switch Specifications ......................................................................................... 287
38.2 Cable Pin Assignments ................................................................................................... 290
Part V: Appendices and Index ............................................................ 293
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address............................................................ 295
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ......................................317
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Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting ........................................................................... 325
Appendix D Common Services ............................................................................................335
Appendix E Importing Certificates ........................................................................................ 339
Appendix F Legal Information ..............................................................................................345
Appendix G Customer Support ............................................................................................349
Index....................................................................................................................................... 355
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