ZyXEL XGS-4528F User guide

Category
Network switches
Type
User guide
www.zyxel.com
www.zyxel.com
XGS-4528F
Intelligent Layer 3+ Switch
Copyright © 2009
ZyXEL Communications Corporation
Firmware Version 3.90
Edition 1, 7/2009
Default Login Details
IP Address http://192.168.0.1
(Out-of-band
MGMT port)
http://192.168.1.1
(In-band ports)
User Name admin
Password 1234
About This User's Guide
XGS-4528F User’s Guide
3
About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the Switch using the
web configurator or via commands. You should have at least a basic knowledge of
TCP/IP networking concepts and topology.
Related Documentation
Web Configurator Online Help
Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary
information.
Note: It is recommended you use the web configurator to configure the Switch.
Supporting Disc
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
ZyXEL Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com
for additional support documentation and
product certifications.
Documentation Feedback
Send your comments, questions or suggestions to: [email protected]
Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 30099, Taiwan.
About This User's Guide
XGS-4528F User’s Guide
4
Need More Help?
More help is available at www.zyxel.com.
Download Library
Search for the latest product updates and documentation from this link. Read
the Tech Doc Overview to find out how to efficiently use the User Guide, Quick
Start Guide and Command Line Interface Reference Guide in order to better
understand how to use your product.
Knowledge Base
If you have a specific question about your product, the answer may be here.
This is a collection of answers to previously asked questions about ZyXEL
products.
•Forum
This contains discussions on ZyXEL products. Learn from others who use ZyXEL
products and share your experiences as well.
Customer Support
Should problems arise that cannot be solved by the methods listed above, you
should contact your vendor. If you cannot contact your vendor, then contact a
ZyXEL office for the region in which you bought the device.
See http://www.zyxel.com/web/contact_us.php for contact information. Please
have the following information ready when you contact an office.
Product model and serial number.
•Warranty Information.
Date that you received your device.
Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.
Document Conventions
XGS-4528F User’s Guide
5
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
The XGS-4528F may be referred to as the “Switch”, the “device”, the “system”
or the “product” in this User’s Guide.
Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example,
[ENTER] means the “enter or “return” key on your keyboard.
“Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the
[ENTER] key. “Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined
choices.
A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For
example, Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click
Maintenance in the navigation panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the
Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value.
For example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may
denote “1000000” or “1048576” and so on.
Document Conventions
XGS-4528F User’s Guide
6
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The Switch icon is
not an exact representation of your device.
The Switch Computer Notebook computer
Server DSLAM Firewall
Telephone Switch Router
Safety Warnings
XGS-4528F User’s Guide
7
Safety Warnings
Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
Do NOT store things on the device.
Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should
service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
For continued protection against risk of fire replace only with same type and rating of
fuse.
Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device. Connect it to the right
supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe).
Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power
source.
Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.
Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.
This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly.
Safety Warnings
XGS-4528F User’s Guide
8
Contents Overview
XGS-4528F User’s Guide
9
Contents Overview
Introduction ............................................................................................................................23
Getting to Know Your Switch ..................................................................................................... 25
Hardware Installation and Connection ....................................................................................... 31
Hardware Overview ................................................................................................................... 35
Basic Configuration ...............................................................................................................45
The Web Configurator ............................................................................................................... 47
Initial Setup Example ................................................................................................................. 59
Tutorials ..................................................................................................................................... 65
System Status and Port Statistics ..............................................................................................75
Basic Setting ............................................................................................................................. 81
Advanced Setup .....................................................................................................................95
VLAN ......................................................................................................................................... 97
Static MAC Forward Setup .......................................................................................................117
Static Multicast Forward Setup ................................................................................................121
Filtering .................................................................................................................................... 125
Spanning Tree Protocol ...........................................................................................................127
Bandwidth Control ................................................................................................................... 149
Broadcast Storm Control .........................................................................................................153
Mirroring ..................................................................................................................................157
Link Aggregation ...................................................................................................................... 159
Port Authentication .................................................................................................................. 169
Port Security ............................................................................................................................ 175
Classifier .................................................................................................................................. 181
Policy Rule ..............................................................................................................................187
Queuing Method ......................................................................................................................195
VLAN Stacking ......................................................................................................................... 199
Multicast .................................................................................................................................. 209
AAA ......................................................................................................................................... 225
IP Source Guard ...................................................................................................................... 241
Loop Guard .............................................................................................................................. 267
VLAN Mapping ........................................................................................................................271
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ......................................................................................................275
IP Application .......................................................................................................................281
Static Route ............................................................................................................................. 283
Contents Overview
XGS-4528F User’s Guide
10
RIP .......................................................................................................................................... 285
OSPF ....................................................................................................................................... 287
IGMP ....................................................................................................................................... 301
DVMRP .................................................................................................................................... 305
Differentiated Services ............................................................................................................. 309
DHCP ...................................................................................................................................... 317
VRRP ....................................................................................................................................... 327
Management .........................................................................................................................339
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................ 341
Access Control ........................................................................................................................ 349
Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................371
Syslog ...................................................................................................................................... 373
Cluster Management ...............................................................................................................377
MAC Table ............................................................................................................................... 385
IP Table .................................................................................................................................... 389
ARP Table ................................................................................................................................ 393
Routing Table ........................................................................................................................... 395
Configure Clone ....................................................................................................................... 397
Troubleshooting & Product Specifications .......................................................................399
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................... 401
Product Specifications ..............................................................................................................411
Appendices and Index .........................................................................................................421
Table of Contents
XGS-4528F User’s Guide
11
Table of Contents
About This User's Guide..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................5
Safety Warnings........................................................................................................................7
Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................9
Table of Contents....................................................................................................................11
Part I: Introduction................................................................................. 23
Chapter 1
Getting to Know Your Switch.................................................................................................25
1.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 25
1.1.1 Bridging Example ....................................................................................................... 25
1.1.2 High Performance Switching Example ....................................................................... 26
1.1.3 Gigabit Ethernet to the Desktop ................................................................................. 27
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Example .................................................................. 27
1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch ................................................................................................ 28
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch ................................................................................. 28
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation and Connection .................................................................................31
2.1 Freestanding Installation ..................................................................................................... 31
2.2 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .......................................................................................... 32
2.2.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements .................................................................. 32
2.2.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch .......................................................... 32
2.2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .................................................................................. 33
Chapter 3
Hardware Overview.................................................................................................................35
3.1 Front Panel Connections .................................................................................................... 35
3.1.1 Dual Personality Interfaces ........................................................................................ 35
3.1.2 1000Base-T Ports ...................................................................................................... 36
3.1.3 Mini-GBIC Slots .........................................................................................................36
3.2 Rear Panel ........................................................................................................................... 38
3.2.1 Power Connector ....................................................................................................... 39
Table of Contents
XGS-4528F User’s Guide
12
3.2.2 External Backup Power Supply Connector ................................................................ 41
3.2.3 Console Port .............................................................................................................41
3.3 LEDs ................................................................................................................................ 42
Part II: Basic Configuration................................................................... 45
Chapter 4
The Web Configurator............................................................................................................47
4.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 47
4.2 System Login .................................................................................................................... 47
4.3 The Status Screen .......................................................................................................... 48
4.3.1 Change Your Password .......................................................................................... 55
4.4 Saving Your Configuration ................................................................................................... 55
4.5 Switch Lockout .................................................................................................................. 55
4.6 Resetting the Switch ......................................................................................................... 56
4.6.1 Reload the Configuration File .................................................................................... 56
4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator ................................................................................. 57
4.8 Help .................................................................................................................................... 58
Chapter 5
Initial Setup Example..............................................................................................................59
5.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 59
5.1.1 Configuring an IP Interface ........................................................................................ 59
5.1.2 Configuring DHCP Server Settings ............................................................................ 61
5.1.3 Creating a VLAN ........................................................................................................ 61
5.1.4 Setting Port VID .........................................................................................................63
5.1.5 Enabling RIP .............................................................................................................. 64
Chapter 6
Tutorials...................................................................................................................................65
6.1 How to Use DHCP Snooping on the Switch ........................................................................ 65
6.2 How to Use DHCP Relay on the Switch .............................................................................. 69
6.2.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction .............................................................................. 69
6.2.2 Creating a VLAN ........................................................................................................ 70
6.2.3 Configuring DHCP Relay ........................................................................................... 72
6.2.4 Troubleshooting ......................................................................................................... 73
Chapter 7
System Status and Port Statistics.........................................................................................75
7.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 75
7.2 Port Status Summary ...................................................................................................... 75
Table of Contents
XGS-4528F User’s Guide
13
7.2.1 Status: Port Details ................................................................................................77
Chapter 8
Basic Setting ..........................................................................................................................81
8.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 81
8.2 System Information ........................................................................................................... 82
8.3 General Setup ................................................................................................................. 84
8.4 Introduction to VLANs ......................................................................................................... 86
8.5 Switch Setup Screen ........................................................................................................ 87
8.6 IP Setup ............................................................................................................................ 89
8.6.1 IP Interfaces .............................................................................................................. 89
8.7 Port Setup ........................................................................................................................... 91
Part III: Advanced Setup........................................................................ 95
Chapter 9
VLAN........................................................................................................................................97
9.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs .................................................................. 97
9.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames ................................................................ 97
9.2 Automatic VLAN Registration ............................................................................................. 98
9.2.1 GARP .........................................................................................................................98
9.2.2 GVRP .........................................................................................................................98
9.3 Port VLAN Trunking ............................................................................................................ 99
9.4 Select the VLAN Type ......................................................................................................100
9.5 Static VLAN ....................................................................................................................... 100
9.5.1 Static VLAN Status .................................................................................................. 101
9.5.2 Static VLAN Details ................................................................................................. 102
9.5.3 Configure a Static VLAN ......................................................................................102
9.5.4 Configure VLAN Port Settings ................................................................................. 104
9.6 Subnet Based VLANs .......................................................................................................105
9.7 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN .................................................................................... 106
9.8 Protocol Based VLANs ..................................................................................................... 108
9.9 Configuring Protocol Based VLAN .................................................................................. 109
9.10 Create an IP-based VLAN Example .................................................................................111
9.11 Port-based VLAN Setup ...............................................................................................112
9.11.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN ................................................................................112
Chapter 10
Static MAC Forward Setup...................................................................................................117
10.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................117
10.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding ..............................................................................117
Table of Contents
XGS-4528F User’s Guide
14
Chapter 11
Static Multicast Forward Setup............................................................................................121
11.1 Static Multicast Forwarding Overview .............................................................................. 121
11.2 Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding ........................................................................... 122
Chapter 12
Filtering..................................................................................................................................125
12.1 Configure a Filtering Rule ...............................................................................................125
Chapter 13
Spanning Tree Protocol........................................................................................................127
13.1 STP/RSTP Overview ..................................................................................................... 127
13.1.1 STP Terminology ...................................................................................................127
13.1.2 How STP Works ....................................................................................................128
13.1.3 STP Port States .....................................................................................................129
13.1.4 Multiple RSTP ......................................................................................................129
13.1.5 Multiple STP ........................................................................................................... 130
13.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen ............................................................................ 133
13.3 Spanning Tree Configuration ..........................................................................................133
13.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ..................................................................... 135
13.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status ........................................................................ 137
13.6 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ........................................................ 139
13.7 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status ............................................................ 141
13.8 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol .................................................................. 143
13.9 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status ........................................................................ 146
Chapter 14
Bandwidth Control................................................................................................................149
14.1 Bandwidth Control Overview ........................................................................................... 149
14.1.1 CIR and PIR ........................................................................................................... 149
14.2 Bandwidth Control Setup ................................................................................................. 150
Chapter 15
Broadcast Storm Control .....................................................................................................153
15.1 Broadcast Storm Control Setup ...................................................................................... 153
Chapter 16
Mirroring................................................................................................................................157
16.1 Port Mirroring Setup ....................................................................................................... 157
Chapter 17
Link Aggregation ..................................................................................................................159
17.1 Link Aggregation Overview ............................................................................................. 159
Table of Contents
XGS-4528F User’s Guide
15
17.2 Dynamic Link Aggregation .............................................................................................. 159
17.2.1 Link Aggregation ID ............................................................................................... 160
17.3 Link Aggregation Status ..................................................................................................161
17.4 Link Aggregation Setting ................................................................................................163
17.5 Link Aggregation Control Protocol ..................................................................................165
17.6 Static Trunking Example ..................................................................................................166
Chapter 18
Port Authentication...............................................................................................................169
18.1 Port Authentication Overview ......................................................................................... 169
18.1.1 IEEE 802.1x Authentication ................................................................................... 169
18.1.2 MAC Authentication ............................................................................................... 170
18.2 Port Authentication Configuration .................................................................................... 171
18.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security ........................................................................... 172
18.2.2 Activate MAC Authentication ................................................................................. 173
Chapter 19
Port Security..........................................................................................................................175
19.1 About Port Security .........................................................................................................175
19.2 Port Security Setup .......................................................................................................... 176
19.3 VLAN MAC Address Limit .............................................................................................. 178
Chapter 20
Classifier................................................................................................................................181
20.1 About the Classifier and QoS .......................................................................................... 181
20.2 Configuring the Classifier ...............................................................................................181
20.3 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration ................................................................... 184
20.4 Classifier Example ........................................................................................................... 186
Chapter 21
Policy Rule............................................................................................................................187
21.1 Policy Rules Overview ....................................................................................................187
21.1.1 DiffServ .................................................................................................................. 187
21.1.2 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior .................................................................................187
21.2 Configuring Policy Rules ................................................................................................. 188
21.3 Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration ........................................................................ 191
21.4 Policy Example ................................................................................................................ 193
Chapter 22
Queuing Method....................................................................................................................195
22.1 Queuing Method Overview ............................................................................................. 195
22.1.1 Strictly Priority ........................................................................................................ 195
22.1.2 Weighted Fair Queuing .......................................................................................... 195
Table of Contents
XGS-4528F User’s Guide
16
22.1.3 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR) ........................................................... 196
22.2 Configuring Queuing ........................................................................................................197
Chapter 23
VLAN Stacking ......................................................................................................................199
23.1 VLAN Stacking Overview ................................................................................................ 199
23.1.1 VLAN Stacking Example ........................................................................................ 199
23.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles ............................................................................................... 200
23.3 VLAN Tag Format ............................................................................................................201
23.3.1 Frame Format ........................................................................................................ 201
23.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking ............................................................................................. 203
23.4.1 Port-based Q-in-Q .................................................................................................. 204
23.4.2 Selective Q-in-Q .................................................................................................... 205
Chapter 24
Multicast ................................................................................................................................209
24.1 Multicast Overview .........................................................................................................209
24.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses ........................................................................................... 209
24.1.2 IGMP Filtering ........................................................................................................ 209
24.1.3 IGMP Snooping ..................................................................................................... 210
24.1.4 IGMP Snooping and VLANs ................................................................................... 210
24.2 Multicast Status .............................................................................................................. 210
24.3 Multicast Setting ..............................................................................................................211
24.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN .................................................................................................... 214
24.5 IGMP Filtering Profile ..................................................................................................... 215
24.6 MVR Overview ................................................................................................................. 217
24.6.1 Types of MVR Ports ............................................................................................... 217
24.6.2 MVR Modes ........................................................................................................... 218
24.6.3 How MVR Works ....................................................................................................218
24.7 General MVR Configuration ............................................................................................ 219
24.8 MVR Group Configuration .............................................................................................. 221
24.8.1 MVR Configuration Example .................................................................................. 222
Chapter 25
AAA........................................................................................................................................225
25.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) ...................................................... 225
25.1.1 Local User Accounts .............................................................................................. 226
25.1.2 RADIUS and TACACS+ ........................................................................................ 226
25.2 AAA Screens ................................................................................................................... 226
25.2.1 RADIUS Server Setup ........................................................................................ 227
25.2.2 TACACS+ Server Setup ..................................................................................... 229
25.2.3 AAA Setup ...........................................................................................................231
25.2.4 Vendor Specific Attribute ........................................................................................ 234
Table of Contents
XGS-4528F User’s Guide
17
25.2.5 Tunnel Protocol Attribute ........................................................................................ 235
25.3 Supported RADIUS Attributes ......................................................................................... 236
25.3.1 Attributes Used for Authentication .......................................................................... 236
25.3.2 Attributes Used for Accounting ............................................................................... 237
Chapter 26
IP Source Guard....................................................................................................................241
26.1 IP Source Guard Overview .............................................................................................. 241
26.1.1 DHCP Snooping Overview .....................................................................................242
26.1.2 ARP Inspection Overview ...................................................................................... 244
26.2 IP Source Guard .............................................................................................................. 245
26.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding ....................................................................................... 246
26.4 DHCP Snooping .............................................................................................................. 249
26.5 DHCP Snooping Configure .............................................................................................. 253
26.5.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure ............................................................................. 255
26.5.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure .......................................................................... 256
26.6 ARP Inspection Status .....................................................................................................258
26.6.1 ARP Inspection VLAN Status .................................................................................259
26.6.2 ARP Inspection Log Status ....................................................................................260
26.7 ARP Inspection Configure ............................................................................................... 261
26.7.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure .............................................................................. 263
26.7.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure ........................................................................... 265
Chapter 27
Loop Guard............................................................................................................................267
27.1 Loop Guard Overview .....................................................................................................267
27.2 Loop Guard Setup ...........................................................................................................269
Chapter 28
VLAN Mapping ......................................................................................................................271
28.1 VLAN Mapping Overview ............................................................................................... 271
28.1.1 VLAN Mapping Example ........................................................................................ 271
28.2 Enabling VLAN Mapping ................................................................................................. 272
28.3 Configuring VLAN Mapping ............................................................................................. 273
Chapter 29
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling..................................................................................................275
29.1 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview ............................................................................. 275
29.1.1 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Mode .......................................................................... 276
29.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling .......................................................................... 277
Part IV: IP Application.......................................................................... 281
Table of Contents
XGS-4528F User’s Guide
18
Chapter 30
Static Route...........................................................................................................................283
30.1 Configuring Static Routing ............................................................................................. 283
Chapter 31
RIP .........................................................................................................................................285
31.1 RIP Overview ................................................................................................................... 285
31.2 Configuring RIP ............................................................................................................... 285
Chapter 32
OSPF......................................................................................................................................287
32.1 OSPF Overview .............................................................................................................. 287
32.1.1 OSPF Autonomous Systems and Areas ................................................................ 287
32.1.2 How OSPF Works ..................................................................................................288
32.1.3 Interfaces and Virtual Links .................................................................................... 288
32.1.4 OSPF and Router Elections ................................................................................... 289
32.1.5 Configuring OSPF ................................................................................................. 289
32.2 OSPF Status .................................................................................................................290
32.3 OSPF Configuration .......................................................................................................292
32.4 Configure OSPF Areas ....................................................................................................292
32.4.1 View OSPF Area Information Table ....................................................................... 294
32.5 Configuring OSPF Redistribution .................................................................................. 294
32.6 Configuring OSPF Interfaces ........................................................................................ 296
32.7 OSPF Virtual-Links ....................................................................................................... 298
Chapter 33
IGMP.......................................................................................................................................301
33.1 IGMP Overview ............................................................................................................... 301
33.1.1 How IGMP Works ...................................................................................................302
33.2 Port-based IGMP ............................................................................................................. 303
33.3 Configuring IGMP ............................................................................................................ 304
Chapter 34
DVMRP...................................................................................................................................305
34.1 DVMRP Overview ............................................................................................................305
34.2 How DVMRP Works ........................................................................................................305
34.2.1 DVMRP Terminology ............................................................................................. 306
34.3 Configuring DVMRP .......................................................................................................306
34.3.1 DVMRP Configuration Error Messages ................................................................ 307
34.4 Default DVMRP Timer Values ........................................................................................ 308
Chapter 35
Differentiated Services.........................................................................................................309
Table of Contents
XGS-4528F User’s Guide
19
35.1 DiffServ Overview ...........................................................................................................309
35.1.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ................................................................................ 309
35.1.2 DiffServ Network Example ....................................................................................310
35.2 Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic Policing .................................................................310
35.2.1 TRTCM - Color-blind Mode .....................................................................................311
35.2.2 TRTCM - Color-aware Mode ...................................................................................311
35.3 Activating DiffServ .......................................................................................................... 312
35.3.1 Configuring 2-Rate 3 Color Marker Settings ......................................................... 313
35.4 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings ......................................................................... 315
35.4.1 Configuring DSCP Settings .................................................................................... 316
Chapter 36
DHCP......................................................................................................................................317
36.1 DHCP Overview .............................................................................................................317
36.1.1 DHCP Modes ........................................................................................................ 317
36.1.2 DHCP Configuration Options .................................................................................317
36.2 DHCP Status ................................................................................................................... 318
36.3 DHCP Server Status Detail ............................................................................................. 318
36.4 DHCP Relay ................................................................................................................... 320
36.4.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information ............................................................................. 320
36.4.2 Configuring DHCP Global Relay ............................................................................ 321
36.4.3 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example ..........................................................322
36.5 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings ................................................................................ 323
36.5.1 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs .................................................................. 325
Chapter 37
VRRP......................................................................................................................................327
37.1 VRRP Overview .............................................................................................................. 327
37.2 VRRP Status .................................................................................................................. 328
37.3 VRRP Configuration .......................................................................................................329
37.3.1 IP Interface Setup ................................................................................................. 329
37.3.2 VRRP Parameters .................................................................................................331
37.3.3 Configuring VRRP Parameters .............................................................................. 332
37.3.4 Configuring VRRP Parameters .............................................................................. 333
37.4 VRRP Configuration Examples ...................................................................................... 333
37.4.1 One Subnet Network Example .............................................................................. 334
37.4.2 Two Subnets Example .......................................................................................... 335
Part V: Management............................................................................. 339
Chapter 38
Maintenance..........................................................................................................................341
Table of Contents
XGS-4528F User’s Guide
20
38.1 The Maintenance Screen ............................................................................................... 341
38.2 Load Factory Default ......................................................................................................342
38.3 Save Configuration ..........................................................................................................343
38.4 Reboot System ................................................................................................................343
38.5 Firmware Upgrade ........................................................................................................343
38.6 Restore a Configuration File .........................................................................................344
38.7 Backup a Configuration File ......................................................................................... 345
38.8 FTP Command Line ........................................................................................................ 345
38.8.1 Filename Conventions ..........................................................................................345
38.8.2 FTP Command Line Procedure ............................................................................ 346
38.8.3 GUI-based FTP Clients .......................................................................................... 347
38.8.4 FTP Restrictions .................................................................................................... 347
Chapter 39
Access Control......................................................................................................................349
39.1 Access Control Overview ............................................................................................ 349
39.2 The Access Control Main Screen .................................................................................... 349
39.3 About SNMP .................................................................................................................. 350
39.3.1 SNMP v3 and Security ........................................................................................... 351
39.3.2 Supported MIBs ................................................................................................... 351
39.3.3 SNMP Traps .......................................................................................................... 352
39.3.4 Configuring SNMP .............................................................................................. 356
39.3.5 Configuring SNMP Trap Group ........................................................................... 358
39.3.6 Setting Up Login Accounts ................................................................................. 359
39.4 SSH Overview .................................................................................................................361
39.5 How SSH works ............................................................................................................... 362
39.6 SSH Implementation on the Switch ................................................................................. 363
39.6.1 Requirements for Using SSH ................................................................................. 363
39.7 Introduction to HTTPS .....................................................................................................363
39.8 HTTPS Example ..............................................................................................................364
39.8.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages ..................................................................... 364
39.8.2 Netscape Navigator Warning Messages ................................................................ 365
39.8.3 The Main Screen .................................................................................................... 367
39.9 Service Port Access Control .........................................................................................367
39.10 Remote Management ............................................................................................... 368
Chapter 40
Diagnostic..............................................................................................................................371
40.1 Diagnostic ....................................................................................................................... 371
Chapter 41
Syslog....................................................................................................................................373
41.1 Syslog Overview .............................................................................................................. 373
  • Page 1 1
  • Page 2 2
  • Page 3 3
  • Page 4 4
  • Page 5 5
  • Page 6 6
  • Page 7 7
  • Page 8 8
  • Page 9 9
  • Page 10 10
  • Page 11 11
  • Page 12 12
  • Page 13 13
  • Page 14 14
  • Page 15 15
  • Page 16 16
  • Page 17 17
  • Page 18 18
  • Page 19 19
  • Page 20 20
  • Page 21 21
  • Page 22 22
  • Page 23 23
  • Page 24 24
  • Page 25 25
  • Page 26 26
  • Page 27 27
  • Page 28 28
  • Page 29 29
  • Page 30 30
  • Page 31 31
  • Page 32 32
  • Page 33 33
  • Page 34 34
  • Page 35 35
  • Page 36 36
  • Page 37 37
  • Page 38 38
  • Page 39 39
  • Page 40 40
  • Page 41 41
  • Page 42 42
  • Page 43 43
  • Page 44 44
  • Page 45 45
  • Page 46 46
  • Page 47 47
  • Page 48 48
  • Page 49 49
  • Page 50 50
  • Page 51 51
  • Page 52 52
  • Page 53 53
  • Page 54 54
  • Page 55 55
  • Page 56 56
  • Page 57 57
  • Page 58 58
  • Page 59 59
  • Page 60 60
  • Page 61 61
  • Page 62 62
  • Page 63 63
  • Page 64 64
  • Page 65 65
  • Page 66 66
  • Page 67 67
  • Page 68 68
  • Page 69 69
  • Page 70 70
  • Page 71 71
  • Page 72 72
  • Page 73 73
  • Page 74 74
  • Page 75 75
  • Page 76 76
  • Page 77 77
  • Page 78 78
  • Page 79 79
  • Page 80 80
  • Page 81 81
  • Page 82 82
  • Page 83 83
  • Page 84 84
  • Page 85 85
  • Page 86 86
  • Page 87 87
  • Page 88 88
  • Page 89 89
  • Page 90 90
  • Page 91 91
  • Page 92 92
  • Page 93 93
  • Page 94 94
  • Page 95 95
  • Page 96 96
  • Page 97 97
  • Page 98 98
  • Page 99 99
  • Page 100 100
  • Page 101 101
  • Page 102 102
  • Page 103 103
  • Page 104 104
  • Page 105 105
  • Page 106 106
  • Page 107 107
  • Page 108 108
  • Page 109 109
  • Page 110 110
  • Page 111 111
  • Page 112 112
  • Page 113 113
  • Page 114 114
  • Page 115 115
  • Page 116 116
  • Page 117 117
  • Page 118 118
  • Page 119 119
  • Page 120 120
  • Page 121 121
  • Page 122 122
  • Page 123 123
  • Page 124 124
  • Page 125 125
  • Page 126 126
  • Page 127 127
  • Page 128 128
  • Page 129 129
  • Page 130 130
  • Page 131 131
  • Page 132 132
  • Page 133 133
  • Page 134 134
  • Page 135 135
  • Page 136 136
  • Page 137 137
  • Page 138 138
  • Page 139 139
  • Page 140 140
  • Page 141 141
  • Page 142 142
  • Page 143 143
  • Page 144 144
  • Page 145 145
  • Page 146 146
  • Page 147 147
  • Page 148 148
  • Page 149 149
  • Page 150 150
  • Page 151 151
  • Page 152 152
  • Page 153 153
  • Page 154 154
  • Page 155 155
  • Page 156 156
  • Page 157 157
  • Page 158 158
  • Page 159 159
  • Page 160 160
  • Page 161 161
  • Page 162 162
  • Page 163 163
  • Page 164 164
  • Page 165 165
  • Page 166 166
  • Page 167 167
  • Page 168 168
  • Page 169 169
  • Page 170 170
  • Page 171 171
  • Page 172 172
  • Page 173 173
  • Page 174 174
  • Page 175 175
  • Page 176 176
  • Page 177 177
  • Page 178 178
  • Page 179 179
  • Page 180 180
  • Page 181 181
  • Page 182 182
  • Page 183 183
  • Page 184 184
  • Page 185 185
  • Page 186 186
  • Page 187 187
  • Page 188 188
  • Page 189 189
  • Page 190 190
  • Page 191 191
  • Page 192 192
  • Page 193 193
  • Page 194 194
  • Page 195 195
  • Page 196 196
  • Page 197 197
  • Page 198 198
  • Page 199 199
  • Page 200 200
  • Page 201 201
  • Page 202 202
  • Page 203 203
  • Page 204 204
  • Page 205 205
  • Page 206 206
  • Page 207 207
  • Page 208 208
  • Page 209 209
  • Page 210 210
  • Page 211 211
  • Page 212 212
  • Page 213 213
  • Page 214 214
  • Page 215 215
  • Page 216 216
  • Page 217 217
  • Page 218 218
  • Page 219 219
  • Page 220 220
  • Page 221 221
  • Page 222 222
  • Page 223 223
  • Page 224 224
  • Page 225 225
  • Page 226 226
  • Page 227 227
  • Page 228 228
  • Page 229 229
  • Page 230 230
  • Page 231 231
  • Page 232 232
  • Page 233 233
  • Page 234 234
  • Page 235 235
  • Page 236 236
  • Page 237 237
  • Page 238 238
  • Page 239 239
  • Page 240 240
  • Page 241 241
  • Page 242 242
  • Page 243 243
  • Page 244 244
  • Page 245 245
  • Page 246 246
  • Page 247 247
  • Page 248 248
  • Page 249 249
  • Page 250 250
  • Page 251 251
  • Page 252 252
  • Page 253 253
  • Page 254 254
  • Page 255 255
  • Page 256 256
  • Page 257 257
  • Page 258 258
  • Page 259 259
  • Page 260 260
  • Page 261 261
  • Page 262 262
  • Page 263 263
  • Page 264 264
  • Page 265 265
  • Page 266 266
  • Page 267 267
  • Page 268 268
  • Page 269 269
  • Page 270 270
  • Page 271 271
  • Page 272 272
  • Page 273 273
  • Page 274 274
  • Page 275 275
  • Page 276 276
  • Page 277 277
  • Page 278 278
  • Page 279 279
  • Page 280 280
  • Page 281 281
  • Page 282 282
  • Page 283 283
  • Page 284 284
  • Page 285 285
  • Page 286 286
  • Page 287 287
  • Page 288 288
  • Page 289 289
  • Page 290 290
  • Page 291 291
  • Page 292 292
  • Page 293 293
  • Page 294 294
  • Page 295 295
  • Page 296 296
  • Page 297 297
  • Page 298 298
  • Page 299 299
  • Page 300 300
  • Page 301 301
  • Page 302 302
  • Page 303 303
  • Page 304 304
  • Page 305 305
  • Page 306 306
  • Page 307 307
  • Page 308 308
  • Page 309 309
  • Page 310 310
  • Page 311 311
  • Page 312 312
  • Page 313 313
  • Page 314 314
  • Page 315 315
  • Page 316 316
  • Page 317 317
  • Page 318 318
  • Page 319 319
  • Page 320 320
  • Page 321 321
  • Page 322 322
  • Page 323 323
  • Page 324 324
  • Page 325 325
  • Page 326 326
  • Page 327 327
  • Page 328 328
  • Page 329 329
  • Page 330 330
  • Page 331 331
  • Page 332 332
  • Page 333 333
  • Page 334 334
  • Page 335 335
  • Page 336 336
  • Page 337 337
  • Page 338 338
  • Page 339 339
  • Page 340 340
  • Page 341 341
  • Page 342 342
  • Page 343 343
  • Page 344 344
  • Page 345 345
  • Page 346 346
  • Page 347 347
  • Page 348 348
  • Page 349 349
  • Page 350 350
  • Page 351 351
  • Page 352 352
  • Page 353 353
  • Page 354 354
  • Page 355 355
  • Page 356 356
  • Page 357 357
  • Page 358 358
  • Page 359 359
  • Page 360 360
  • Page 361 361
  • Page 362 362
  • Page 363 363
  • Page 364 364
  • Page 365 365
  • Page 366 366
  • Page 367 367
  • Page 368 368
  • Page 369 369
  • Page 370 370
  • Page 371 371
  • Page 372 372
  • Page 373 373
  • Page 374 374
  • Page 375 375
  • Page 376 376
  • Page 377 377
  • Page 378 378
  • Page 379 379
  • Page 380 380
  • Page 381 381
  • Page 382 382
  • Page 383 383
  • Page 384 384
  • Page 385 385
  • Page 386 386
  • Page 387 387
  • Page 388 388
  • Page 389 389
  • Page 390 390
  • Page 391 391
  • Page 392 392
  • Page 393 393
  • Page 394 394
  • Page 395 395
  • Page 396 396
  • Page 397 397
  • Page 398 398
  • Page 399 399
  • Page 400 400
  • Page 401 401
  • Page 402 402
  • Page 403 403
  • Page 404 404
  • Page 405 405
  • Page 406 406
  • Page 407 407
  • Page 408 408
  • Page 409 409
  • Page 410 410
  • Page 411 411
  • Page 412 412
  • Page 413 413
  • Page 414 414
  • Page 415 415
  • Page 416 416
  • Page 417 417
  • Page 418 418
  • Page 419 419
  • Page 420 420
  • Page 421 421
  • Page 422 422
  • Page 423 423
  • Page 424 424
  • Page 425 425
  • Page 426 426
  • Page 427 427
  • Page 428 428
  • Page 429 429
  • Page 430 430
  • Page 431 431
  • Page 432 432
  • Page 433 433
  • Page 434 434
  • Page 435 435
  • Page 436 436

ZyXEL XGS-4528F User guide

Category
Network switches
Type
User guide

Ask a question and I''ll find the answer in the document

Finding information in a document is now easier with AI