Moxa MDS-G4028-L3 Series User manual

Moxa Managed Switch Next-generation

OS (v4.x) Layer 2 User Manual

Version 1.1, August 2023

www.moxa.com/products

Models covered by this user's manual:

MDS-G4000 Series Managed Ethernet Switches

MDS-G4000-L3 Series Managed Ethernet Switches

MDS-G4000-4XGS Series Managed Ethernet Switches

MDS-G4000-L3-4XGS Series Managed Ethernet Switches

RKS-G4000 Series Managed Ethernet Switches

Moxa’s Managed Switch Next-generation OS (v4.x) Layer 2 User

Manual

The software described in this manual is furnished under a license agreement and may be used only in accordance

with the terms of that agreement.

Copyright Notice

Trademarks

The MOXA logo is a registered trademark of Moxa Inc.

All other trademarks or registered marks in this manual belong to their respective manufacturers.

Disclaimer

• Information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment

on the part of Moxa.

• Moxa provides this document as is, without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including,

but not limited to, its particular purpose. Moxa reserves the right to make improvements and/or

changes to this manual, or to the products and/or the programs described in this manual, at any time.

• Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However, Moxa assumes no

responsibility for its use, or for any infringements on the rights of third parties that may result from its

use.

• This product might include unintentional technical or typographical errors. Changes are periodically

made to the information herein to correct such errors, and these changes are incorporated into new

editions of the publication.

Technical Support Contact Information

www.moxa.com/support

Table of Contents

1. About This Manual ................................................................................................................................ 5

Symbols for the Meanings in the Web Interface Configurations .................................................................... 6

About Note, Attention, and Warning ......................................................................................................... 7

Configuration Reminders ........................................................................................................................ 8

A: About Mandatory Parameters ....................................................................................................... 8

B: Configurations before Enable/Disable ............................................................................................ 8

2. Getting Started ..................................................................................................................................... 9

Log in by Web Interface.......................................................................................................................... 9

Connecting to the Switch ............................................................................................................... 10

Log in by RS-232 Console ..................................................................................................................... 11

Log in by Telnet ................................................................................................................................... 13

3. Web Interface Configuration .............................................................................................................. 16

Function Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 16

Device Summary ................................................................................................................................. 17

Model Information ........................................................................................................................ 17

Panel Status ................................................................................................................................ 18

Event Summary (Last 3 Days) ....................................................................................................... 19

CPU Utilization History .................................................................................................................. 20

System ............................................................................................................................................... 21

System Management .................................................................................................................... 21

Account Management .................................................................................................................... 33

Network ...................................................................................................................................... 40

Time ........................................................................................................................................... 53

Port ................................................................................................................................................... 62

Port Interface .............................................................................................................................. 62

Link Aggregation .......................................................................................................................... 66

PoE............................................................................................................................................. 70

Layer 2 Switching ................................................................................................................................ 77

VLAN .......................................................................................................................................... 78

GARP Overview ............................................................................................................................ 86

MAC ........................................................................................................................................... 87

QoS ............................................................................................................................................ 89

Multicast ................................................................................................................................... 104

Network Redundancy ......................................................................................................................... 110

Layer 2 Redundancy ................................................................................................................... 111

Management ..................................................................................................................................... 137

Network Management ................................................................................................................. 137

Security ............................................................................................................................................ 141

Device Security .......................................................................................................................... 141

Management Interface ................................................................................................................ 141

Network Security ............................................................................................................................... 149

IEEE 802.1X .............................................................................................................................. 149

Network Loop Protection ............................................................................................................. 173

Authentication ........................................................................................................................... 181

Login Authentication ................................................................................................................... 182

Diagnostics ....................................................................................................................................... 187

System Status ........................................................................................................................... 187

Log & Event Notification .............................................................................................................. 197

Diagnosis .................................................................................................................................. 213

Industrial Applications ........................................................................................................................ 227

IEC 61850 ................................................................................................................................. 228

MMS Settings ............................................................................................................................. 228

Modbus TCP ............................................................................................................................... 233

EtherNet/IP ............................................................................................................................... 234

Maintenance and Tools ....................................................................................................................... 235

Standard/Advanced Mode ............................................................................................................ 236

Disable Auto Save ...................................................................................................................... 236

Reboot ...................................................................................................................................... 239

Reset to Default ......................................................................................................................... 240

Log Out of the Switch ................................................................................................................. 241

A. Account Privileges List...................................................................................................................... 242

Account Privileges List ........................................................................................................................ 242

B. Event Log Description ....................................................................................................................... 244

Event Log Description......................................................................................................................... 244

C. SNMP MIB File .................................................................................................................................. 248

Standard MIB Installation Order .......................................................................................................... 248

MIB Tree .......................................................................................................................................... 248

D. MODBUS Data Map and Information ................................................................................................. 250

Interpretation of Moxa Switches .......................................................................................................... 250

Product Code Table ............................................................................................................................ 258

E. CIP Objects of EtherNet/IP .............................................................................................................. 260

Identity Object .................................................................................................................................. 260

Message Router Object ....................................................................................................................... 262

Assembly Object ................................................................................................................................ 263

Connection Manager Object ................................................................................................................ 264

Base Switch Object ............................................................................................................................ 265

Port Object ....................................................................................................................................... 266

TCP/IP Interface Object ...................................................................................................................... 267

Ethernet Link Object .......................................................................................................................... 268

Moxa Networking Object (Vendor Specific) ............................................................................................ 273

Electronic Data Sheet (EDS) File .......................................................................................................... 279

Rockwell RSLogix 5000 Add-On Instructions (AOI) ................................................................................. 279

AOI Installation .......................................................................................................................... 279

CIP Tags ................................................................................................................................... 293

Monitoring AOI Tags ................................................................................................................... 298

F. Security Guidelines ........................................................................................................................... 303

Installation ....................................................................................................................................... 303

Physical Installation .................................................................................................................... 303

Account Management .................................................................................................................. 303

Vulnerable Network Ports ............................................................................................................ 304

Operation ......................................................................................................................................... 304

Maintenance ..................................................................................................................................... 306

Decommission ................................................................................................................................... 306

Moxa’s Managed Switch Next-generation OS (v4.x) Layer 2 User Manual

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1. About This Manual

Thank you for purchasing Moxa’s managed switch. Read this user’s manual to learn how to connect your

Moxa switch with various interfaces and how to configure all settings and parameters via the user-friendly

web interface.

Three methods can be used to connect to the Moxa’s switch, which all will be described in the next two

chapters. See the following descriptions for each chapter’s main functions.

Chapter 2: Getting Started

In this chapter, we explain the instruction on how to initialize the configuration on Moxa’s switch. We

provide three interfaces to access the configuration settings: RS-232 console interface, telnet interface, and

web interface.

Chapter 3: Web Interface Configuration

In this chapter, we explain how to access a Moxa switch’s various configuration, monitoring, and

management functions. The functions can be accessed by web browser. We describe how to configure the

switch functions via web interface, which provides the most user-friendly way to configure a Moxa switch.

Appendix A: Account Privileges List

This appendix describes the read/write access privileges for different accounts on Moxa’s Managed Ethernet

Series switch.

Appendix B: Event Log Description

In this appendix, users can check the event log name and its event log description. When any event occurs,

this appendix helps users quickly check the detailed definition for each event.

Appendix C: SNMP MIB File

This appendix contains the SNMP MIB files so that users can manage the entities in a network with Moxa’s

switch.

Moxa’s Managed Switch Next-generation OS (v4.x) Layer 2 User Manual

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Symbols for the Meanings in the Web Interface

Configurations

The Web Interface Configuration includes various symbols. For your convenience, refer to the following table

for the meanings of the symbols.

Symbols

Meanings

Add

Read detailed information

Clear all

Column selection

Refresh

Enable/Disable Auto Save

When Auto Save is disabled, users need to click this icon to save the configurations.

Export*

Edit

Re-authentication

Delete

Panel View

Expand

Collapse

Hint Information

Settings

Data Comparison

Menu icon

Change mode

Locator

Reboot

Reset to default

Logout

Increase

Decrease

Equal

Menu

Search

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*The Export function helps users save the current configurations or information for the specific functions. It

is located on the upper part of the configuration area. There are two formats available: CVS, or PDF. Select

the format and save in your local computer.

About Note, Attention, and Warning

Throughout the whole manual, users will see some notes, attentions, and warnings. Here are the

explanations for each definition.

Note: It indicates the additional explanations for the situation that users might encounter. Here is the

example:

NOTE

By default, the password assigned to the Moxa switch is moxa. Be sure to change the default password

after you first log in to help keep your system secure.

Attention: It indicates the situations where users might take some extra care or it might bring some

problems. Here is the example:

ATTENTION

When a different type of module has been inserted into the switch, we suggest you configure the settings,

or use reset-to-default.

Warning: It indicates the situations where users need to pay particular attention to, or it might bring

serious damage to the system or the switch. Here is an example:

WARNING

There is a risk of explosion if the battery is replaced by an incorrect type.

Moxa’s Managed Switch Next-generation OS (v4.x) Layer 2 User Manual

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Configuration Reminders

In this section, several examples will be used to remind users when configuring the settings for Moxa’s

switch.

A: About Mandatory Parameters

1. The items with asterisks mean they are mandatory parameters that must be provided. In the figure

above, the parameters for VLAN, Version, and Query Interval all need to be provided, or it will not be

created or applied.

2. If the item is marked with red it means this item has been skipped. You need to fill in the parameters or

you cannot apply or create the function.

In addition, some parameter values will be limited to a specific range. If the values exceed the range, it

cannot be applied or created.

B: Configurations before Enable/Disable

In another situation, some settings can be configured first, but remain disabled. Users can decide to enable

them when necessary without configuring the same settings again. This is particularly convenient and user-

friendly when configuring various settings. For example, in Spanning Tree configuration page, users can

configure the Guard settings first, but later select to disable the Guard settings in the General tab. When

users decide to enable the Guard settings, they only need to select Enable in General settings, so that the

Guard setting can be enabled at the same time.

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2. Getting Started

In this chapter, we explain how to log in a Moxa’s switch for the first time. There are three ways to access

the Moxa switch’s configuration settings: RS-232 console, or web-based interface.

Log in by Web Interface

You can directly connect a Moxa switch to your computer with a standard network cable or install your

computer on the same intranet as your switch. You will then need to configure your computer’s network

settings. The default IP address for a Moxa switch is:

192.168.127.253

For example, you can configure the computer’s IP setting as 192.168.127.99, and the subnet mask as

255.255.255.0.

Click OK when finished.

Moxa’s Managed Switch Next-generation OS (v4.x) Layer 2 User Manual

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Connecting to the Switch

Open a browser, such as Google Chrome, Internet Explorer 11, or Firefox, and connect to the following IP

address:

https://192.168.127.253

NOTE

To enhance network security, all HTTP connections will be automatically redirected to HTTPS connections.

In addition, when a web browser displays a warning message because a certificate has not been signed by

a certification authority, you may add an exception rule for that certificate in the web browser or use a

custom certificate to continue. Please go to the following: Security > Device Security > SSH & SSL > SSL

The default username and password are:

Username: admin

Password: moxa

Click LOG IN to continue. If you have logged in before, you will see a screen indicating the previous login

information. Click CLOSE.

Another system message will appear, reminding you to change the default password. We recommend that

you change your password, or a message will appear whenever you log in telling you to change your

password. You can change the password in the Account Management section. Click CLOSE to continue.

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Log in by RS-232 Console

The Moxa’s managed switch offers a serial console port, allowing users to connect to the switch and

configure the settings. Do the following steps for the serial connection and configuration.

1. Prepare an RS-232 serial cable with an RJ45 interface.

2. Connect the RJ45 interface end to the console port on the switch, and the other end to the computer.

3. We recommend you use PComm Terminal Emulator for serial communication. The software can be

downloaded free of charge from Moxa’s website.

After installing PComm Terminal Emulator, access the Moxa switch’s console as follows:

4. From the Windows desktop, click Start  Moxa  PComm Terminal Emulator.

5. Select Open under the Port Manager menu to open a new connection.

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6. The Property window should open. On the Communication Parameter tab for Ports, select the COM

port that is being used for the console connection. Set the other fields as follows: 115200 for Baud

Rate, 8 for Data Bits, None for Parity, and 1 for Stop Bits.

7. On the Terminal tab, select VT100 for Terminal Type, and then click OK to continue.

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8. The console will prompt you to log in. The default login name is admin, and the default password is

moxa. This password will be required to access any of the consoles (web, serial, Telnet).

9. After successfully connecting to the switch by serial console, you can start configuring the switch’s

parameters by using command line instructions. Refer to the Moxa Command Line Interface Manual

for details.

NOTE

By default, the password assigned to the Moxa switch is moxa. Be sure to change the default password

after you first log in to help keep your system secure.

Log in by Telnet

Opening the Moxa switch’s Telnet or web console over a network requires that the PC host and Moxa switch

are on the same logical subnet. You might need to adjust your PC host’s IP address and subnet mask. By

default, the Moxa switch’s IP address is 192.168.127.253 and the Moxa switch’s subnet mask is

255.255.255.0. Your PC’s IP address must be set to 192.168.xxx.xxx if the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, or

to 192.168.127.xxx if the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.

NOTE

When connecting to the Moxa switch’s Telnet or web console, first connect one of the Moxa switch’s

Ethernet ports to your Ethernet LAN, or directly to your PC’s Ethernet port. You can use either a straight-

through or cross-over Ethernet cable.

NOTE

The Moxa switch’s default IP address is 192.168.127.253.

After making sure that the Moxa switch is connected to the same LAN and logical subnet as your PC, open

the Moxa switch’s Telnet console as follows:

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10. Click Start  Run from the Windows Start menu and then Telnet to the Moxa switch's IP address from

the Windows Run window. You can also issue the Telnet command from a DOS prompt.

11. Next, use Telnet to connect the Moxa switch’s IP address (192.168.127.253) from the Windows Run

window. You can also issue the Telnet command from a DOS prompt.

12. The Telnet console will prompt you to log in. The default login name is admin, and the password is

moxa. This password will be required to access any of the consoles (web, serial, Telnet).

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13. After successfully connecting to the switch by Telnet, users can start configuring the switch parameters

by using command line instructions. Refer to the Moxa Command Line Interface Manual.

NOTE

By default, the password assigned to the Moxa switch is moxa. Be sure to change the default password

after you first log in to help keep your system secure.

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3. Web Interface Configuration

Moxa’s managed switch offers a user-friendly web interface for easy configurations. Users find it simple to

configure various settings over the web interface. All configurations for the Moxa’s managed switch can be

easily set up and done via this web interface, essentially reducing system maintenance and configuration

effort.

Function Introduction

This section describes the web interface design, providing a basic visual concept for users to understand the

main information or configuration menu for the web interface pages.

1. Login Name: It shows the role of the login name.

2. Configuration Mode: Two modes can be shown: Standard Mode and Advanced Mode.

 Standard Mode: Some of the features and parameters will be hidden to make the configurations

simpler (default).

 Advanced Mode: More features and parameters will be shown for users to configure detailed

settings.

3. Search Bar: Type the items you want to search of the function menu tree.

4. Function Menu: All functions of the switch are shown here. Click the function you want to view or

configure.

5. Device Summary: All important device information of the functions will be shown here.

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Device Summary

After successfully connecting to the switch, the Device Summary will automatically appear. You can view

the whole web interface on the screen. If you are in the middle of performing configurations, simply click

Device Summary on the Function Menu and you can view the detailed information of the switch.

See the following sections for detailed descriptions for the specific items.

Model Information

This shows the model information, including product model name, serial number, firmware version, system

uptime, etc.

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Panel Status

This section illustrates the panel status. For example, the connecting ports will be shown in green, while the

disconnected ports will be shown in gray. Click Expand to view more detailed information on the panel

status and click Collapse to return.

Click Expand to view more detailed information on the panel status and click Collapse to return.

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Panel View

By clicking this icon, , users can view the device port status by a graphic figure. Click the icon on the

upper right corner to return to the main page.

This panel view figure might vary, depending on the different modules that you purchase.

Event Summary (Last 3 Days)

This section shows the event summary for the past three days.

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Click VIEW ALL EVENT LOGS to go to the Event Log page, where you can view all event logs.

For Event Log settings, refer to Event Log under the Diagnosis section.

CPU Utilization History

This section shows the CPU usage. The data will be shown as a percentage over time. Click the icon on

the page to show the latest information.

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Moxa MDS-G4028-L3 Series User manual

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