HP 10bII Business Calculator User manual

檔名: title_English-050105.doc 頁碼: 第 1/2 頁

hp 10BII financial calculator

user’s guide

Edition 1

HP part number F1902-90001

檔名: 10BII_English(MP02-2)-040917(Print) 頁碼: 第 2/2 頁

Notice

REGISTER YOUR PRODUCT AT: www.register.hp.com

THIS MANUAL AND ANY EXAMPLES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE

PROVIDED “AS IS” AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT

NOTICE. HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO

WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL,

INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES

OF MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS

FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

HEWLETT-PACKARD CO. SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY

ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES

IN CONNECTION WITH THE FURNISHING, PERFORMANCE, OR

USE OF THIS MANUAL OR THE EXAMPLES CONTAINED HEREIN.

Company, L.P. Reproduction, adaptation, or translation of this manual is

prohibited without prior written permission of Hewlett-Packard Company,

except as allowed under the copyright laws.

Hewlett-Packard Company

4995 Murphy Canyon Rd,

Suite 301

San Diego,CA 92123

Printing History

Edition 1 May 2003

Welcome to the HP 10BII 3

Welcome to the HP 10BII

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Hewlett-Packard Quality

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10B.book Page 3 Wednesday, June 21, 2000 5:19 PM

4 Welcome to the HP 10BII

Features

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$ODUJHFKDUDFWHUGLVSOD\

$Q$WD*ODQFHVHFWLRQLQWKHPDQXDOIRUTXLFNUHIHUHQFH

$SSOLFDWLRQVWRVROYHEXVLQHVVDQGILQDQFLDOWDVNV

 7LPH9DOXHRI0RQH\/RDQVVDYLQJVOHDVHVDQGDPRU WL]DWLRQ

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FDOFXODWLRQV

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(QRXJKPHPRU\WRVWRUHDQLQLWLDOFDVK IORZDQGFDVKIORZ

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 NH\PHPRU\

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IRU\RXUVSHFLILFQHHGV

10B.book Page 4 Wednesday, June 21, 2000 5:19 PM

Contents 5

Contents

11 At a Glance...

11

%DVLFV³$WD*ODQFH

12 3HUFHQWDJHV³$WD*ODQFH

13 0HPRU\.H\V³$WD*ODQFH«

14 7LPH9DOXHRI0RQH\790³$WD*ODQFH«

15 790:KDWLI«³$WD*ODQFH«

16 $PRUWL]DWLRQ³$WD*ODQFH«

17 ,QWHUHVW5DWH&RQYHUVLRQ³$WD*ODQFH«

18 ,55<5DQG139³$WD*ODQFH«

19 6WDWLVWLFV³$WD*ODQFH«

21 .H\ERDUG0DS

1 23 Getting Started

23

3RZHU2QDQG2II

23 $GMXVWLQJWKH'LVSOD\&RQWUDVW

23 6LPSOH$ULWKPHWLF&DOFXODWLRQV

25 8QGHUVWDQGLQJWKH'LVSOD\DQG.H\ERDUG

25 &XUVRU

25 &OHDULQJWKH&DOFXODWRU

25 &OHDULQJ0HPRU\

26 $QQXQFLDWRUV

27 6KLIW.H\

27 6WDWLVWLFV.H\

28 ,1387.H\

28 6:$3.H\

28 0DWK)XQFWLRQV

29 'LVSOD\)RUPDWRI1XPEHUV

30 6SHFLI\LQJ'LVSOD\HG'HFLPDO3ODFHV

30 6FLHQWLILF1RWDWLRQ

31 'LVSOD\LQJWKH)XOO3UHFLVLRQRI1XPEHUV

31 ,QWHUFKDQJLQJWKH3HULRGDQG&RPPD

32 5RXQGLQJ1XPEHUV

32 0HVVDJHV

10BTOC.fm Page 5 Thursday, June 22, 2000 12:31 PM

6Contents

2 33 Business Percentages

33

3HUFHQW.H\

33 )LQGLQJD3HUFHQW

34 $GGLQJRU6XEWUDFWLQJD3HUFHQW

34 3HUFHQW&KDQJH

35 0DUJLQDQG0DUNXS&DOFXODWLRQV

35 0DUJLQ&DOFXODWLRQV

35 0DUNXSRQ&RVW&DOFXODWLRQV

36 8VLQJ0DUJLQDQG0DUNXS7RJHWKHU

3 37 Number Storage and Arithmetic

37

8VLQJ6WRUHG1XPEHUVLQ&DOFXODWLRQV

37 8VLQJ&RQVWDQWV

39 8VLQJWKH05HJLVWHU

40 8VLQJ1XPEHUHG5HJLVWHUV

41 'RLQJ$ULWKPHWLF,QVLGH5HJLVWHUV

42 'RLQJ$ULWKPHWLF

43 3RZHU2SHUDWRU

43 8VLQJ3DUHQWKHVHVLQ&DOFXODWLRQV

4 45 Picturing Financial Problems

45

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46 6LJQVRI&DVK)ORZV

47 3HULRGVDQG&DVK)ORZV

47 6LPSOHDQG&RPSRXQG,QWHUHVW

47 6LPSOH,QWHUHVW

48 &RPSRXQG,QWHUHVW

49 ,QWHUHVW5DWHV

49 7ZR7\SHVRI)LQDQFLDO3UREOHPV

49 5HFRJQL]LQJD7903UREOHP

51 5HFRJQL]LQJD&DVK)ORZ3UREOHP

10BTOC.fm Page 6 Thursday, June 22, 2000 12:31 PM

Contents 7

5 53 Time Value of Money Calculations

53

8VLQJWKH790$SSOLFDWLRQ

54 &OHDULQJ790

55 %HJLQDQG(QG0RGHV

55 /RDQ&DOFXODWLRQV

60 6DYLQJV&DOFXODWLRQV

63 /HDVH&DOFXODWLRQV

67 $PRUWL]DWLRQ

72 ,QWHUHVW5DWH&RQYHUVLRQV

72 ,QYHVWPHQWV:LWK'LIIHUHQW&RPSRXQGLQJ3HULRGV

73 &RPSRXQGLQJDQG3D\PHQW3HULRGV'LIIHU

6 75 Cash Flow Calculations

75

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77 139DQG,55<5'LVFRQWLQXLQJ&DVK)ORZV

77 2UJDQL]LQJ&DVK)ORZV

78 (QWHULQJ&DVK)ORZV

79 9LHZLQJDQG5HSODFLQJ&DVK)ORZV

80 &DOFXODWLQJ1HW3UHVHQW9DOXH

83 &DOFXODWLQJ,QWHUQDO5DWHRI5HWXUQ

84 $XWRPDWLF6WRUDJHRI,55<5DQG139

7 85 Statistical Calculations

85

&OHDULQJ6WDWLVWLFDO'DWD

86 (QWHULQJ6WDWLVWLFDO'DWD

86 2QH9DULDEOH6WDWLVWLFV

86 7ZR9DULDEOH6WDWLVWLFVDQG:HLJKWHG0HDQ

87 &RUUHFWLQJ6WDWLVWLFDO'DWD

87 &RUUHFWLQJ2QH9DULDEOH'DWD

87 &RUUHFWLQJ7ZR9DULDEOH'DWD

87 6XPPDU\RI6WDWLVWLFDO&DOFXODWLRQV

88 0HDQ6WDQGDUG'HYLDWLRQVDQG6XPPDWLRQ6WDWLVWLFV

90 /LQHDU5HJUHVVLRQDQG(VWLPDWLRQ

93 :HLJKWHG0HDQ

10BTOC.fm Page 7 Thursday, June 22, 2000 12:31 PM

8Contents

8 95 Additional Examples

95

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95 6HWWLQJD6DOHV3ULFH

96 )RUHFDVWLQJ%DVHGRQ+LVWRU\

97 &RVWRI1RW7DNLQJD&DVK'LVFRXQW

98 /RDQVDQG0RUWJDJHV

98 6LPSOH$QQXDO,QWHUHVW

98 &RQWLQXRXV&RPSRXQGLQJ

99 <LHOGRID'LVFRXQWHGRU3UHPLXP0RUWJDJH

101 $QQXDO3HUFHQWDJH5DWHIRUD/RDQ:LWK)HHV

103 /RDQ:LWKD3DUWLDO2GG)LUVW3HULRG

104 $XWRPRELOH/RDQ

105 &DQDGLDQ0RUWJDJHV

106 :KDWLI«790&DOFXODWLRQV

108 6DYLQJV

108 6DYLQJIRU&ROOHJH&RVWV

110 *DLQV7KDW*R8QWD[HG8QWLO:LWKGUDZDO

112 9DOXHRID7D[DEOH5HWLUHPHQW$FFRXQW

113 &DVK)ORZ([DPSOHV

113 :UDS$URXQG0RUWJDJHV

115 1HW)XWXUH9DOXH

A 117 Assistance, Batteries, and Service

117

$QVZHUVWR&RPPRQ4XHVWLRQV

118 (QYLURQPHQWDO/LPLWV

119 3RZHUDQG%DWWHULHV

119 /RZ3RZHU$QQXQFLDWRU

119 %DWWHU\6SHFLILFDWLRQV

119 ,QVWDOOLQJ%DWWHULHV

121 'HWHUPLQLQJLIWKH&DOFXODWRU5HTXLUHV6HUYLFH

122 /LPLWHG2QH<HDU:DUUDQW\

122 :KDW,V&RYHUHG

122 :KDW,V1RW&RYHUHG

123 &RQVXPHU7UDQVDFWLRQVLQWKH8QLWHG.LQJGRP

10BTOC.fm Page 8 Thursday, June 22, 2000 12:31 PM

Contents 9

123 ,IWKH&DOFXODWRU5HTXLUHV6HUYLFH

123 2EWDLQLQJ6HUYLFH

124 6HUYLFH&KDUJH

124 6KLSSLQJ,QVWUXFWLRQV

124 :DUUDQW\RQ6HUYLFH

125 6HUYLFH$JUHHPHQWV

125 5HJXODWRU\,QIRUPDWLRQ

126 (QGXVHUWHUPVDQGFRQGLWLRQV

B 129 More About Calculations

129

,55<5&DOFXODWLRQV

129 3RVVLEOH2XWFRPHVRI&DOFXODWLQJ,55<5

130 +DOWLQJDQG5HVWDUWLQJ,55<5

130 (QWHULQJD*XHVVIRU,55<5

131 (IIHFWRI8VLQJ

Σ

²WR&RUUHFW'DWD

131 5DQJHRI1XPEHUV

132 (TXDWLRQV

132 0DUJLQDQG0DUNXS&DOFXODWLRQV

132 7LPH9DOXHRI0RQH\790

132 $PRUWL]DWLRQ

133 ,QWHUHVW5DWH&RQYHUVLRQV

134 &DVK)ORZ&DOFXODWLRQV

135 6WDWLVWLFV

C

137 Messages

139 Index

10BTOC.fm Page 9 Thursday, June 22, 2000 12:31 PM

TOC.fm Page 10 Thursday, June 22, 2000 12:31 PM

11At a Glance...

At a Glance...

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RSHUDWLRQRUILQDQFLDOFRQFHSWV<RXFDQXVHLWIRUTXLFNUHIHUHQFH7KH

UHVWRIWKHPDQXDOLVILOOHGZLWKH[SODQDWLRQVDQGH[DPSOHVRIWKH

FRQFHSWVSUHVHQWHGLQWKLVVHFWLRQ

Basics—At a Glance...

Keys: Display: Description:

0.00

7XUQVFDOFXODWRURQ

[orange label] 0.00

'LVSOD\VVKLIW

DQQXQFLDWRU

SHIFT

0.00

'LVFRQWLQXHVVKLIW

12_

(UDVHVODVWFKDUDFWHU

0.00

&OHDUVGLVSOD\

0.00

&OHDUVVWDWLVWLFV

PHPRU\

0.00

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7XUQVFDOFXODWRURII

at_a_glance.fm Page 11 Sunday, June 25, 2000 2:21 PM

12 At a Glance...

Percentages—At a Glance...

$GGWR

)LQGWKHPDUJLQLIWKHFRVWLVDQGVHOOLQJSULFHLV

,IWKHFRVWLVDQGWKHPDUNXSLVZKDWLVWKHVHOOLQJSULFH"

3HUFHQW

&RVW

3ULFH

0DUJLQ

0DUNXS

Keys: Display: Description:

17.50

(QWHUVQXPEHU

20.13

$GGV

15.00

(QWHUVFRVW

22.00

(QWHUVSULFH

31.82

&DOFXODWHVPDUJLQ

20.00

(QWHUVFRVW

33.00

(QWHUVPDUNXS

26.60

&DOFXODWHVSULFH

fm Page 12 Sunday, June 25, 2000 2:21 PM

At a Glance... 13

Memory Keys—At a Glance…

0XOWLSO\DQGE\VWRULQJ´ïµDVDFRQVWDQWRSHUDWLRQ

6WRUHLQUHJLVWHUWKHQUHFDOOLW

6WRUHVDFRQVWDQWRSHUDWLRQ

6WRUHVDYDOXHLQWKH0UHJLVWHUPHPRU\ORFDWLRQ

5HFDOOVDYDOXHIURPWKH0UHJLVWHU

$GGVDYDOXHWRWKHQXPEHUVWRUHGLQWKH0UHJLVWHU

6WRUHVDYDOXHLQDQXPEHUHGUHJLVWHU

5HFDOOVDYDOXHIURPDQXPEHUHGUHJLVWHU

Keys: Display: Description:

7.00

6WRUHV´ïµDVD

FRQVWDQWRSHUDWLRQ

119.00

0XOWLSOLHVï

154.00

0XOWLSOLHVï

175.00

0XOWLSOLHVï

519.00

6WRUHVLQUHJLVWHU

0.00

&OHDUVGLVSOD\

519.00

5HFDOOVUHJLVWHU

fm Page 13 Sunday, June 25, 2000 2:21 PM

14 At a Glance...

Time Value of Money (TVM)—At a Glance…

(QWHUDQ\IRXURIWKHILYHYDOXHVDQGVROYHIRUWKHILIWK

$QHJDWLYHVLJQLQWKHGLVSOD\UHSUHVHQWVPRQH\SDLGRXW

PRQH\UHFHLYHGLVSRVLWLYH

,I\RXERUURZ39IRUPRQWKV1DWLQWHUHVW,<5

ZKDWLVWKHPRQWKO\UHSD\PHQW"

6HWWR(QGPRGH3UHVV

LIBEGIN

DQQXQFLDWRULVGLVSOD\HG

1XPEHURISD\PHQWV

,QWHUHVWSHU\HDU

3UHVHQWYDOXH

3D\PHQW

)XWXUHYDOXH

%HJLQRU(QGPRGH

1XPEHURISD\PHQWVSHU\HDUPRGH

Keys: Display: Description:

12.00

6HWVSD\PHQWVSHU\HDU

360.00

(QWHUVQXPEHURI

SD\PHQWV

10.00

(QWHUVLQWHUHVWSHU

\HDU

14,000.00

(QWHUVSUHVHQWYDOXH

0.00

(QWHUVIXWXUHYDOXH

–122.86

&DOFXODWHVSD\PHQWLI

SDLGDWHQGRISHULRG

at_a_glance.fm Page 14 Sunday, June 25, 2000 2:21 PM

At a Glance... 15

TVM What if…—At a Glance…

,WLVQRWQHFHVVDU\WRUHHQWHU790YDOXHVIRUHDFKH[DPSOH

8VLQJWKHYDOXHV\RXMXVWHQWHUHGSDJH KRZPXFKFDQ

\RXERUURZLI\RXZDQWDSD\PHQWRI"

+RZPXFKFDQ\RXERUURZDWDLQWHUHVWUDWH"

Keys: Display: Description:

–100.00

(QWHUVQHZSD\PHQW

DPRXQW0RQH\SDLG

RXWLVQHJDWLYH

11,395.08

&DOFXODWHVDPRXQW\RX

FDQERUURZ

9.50

(QWHUVQHZLQWHUHVW

UDWH

11,892.67

&DOFXODWHVQHZSUHVHQW

YDOXHIRU

SD\PHQWDQG

LQWHUHVW

10.00

5HHQWHUVRULJLQDO

LQWHUHVWUDWH

14,000.00

5HHQWHUVRULJLQDO

SUHVHQWYDOXH

–122.86

&DOFXODWHVRULJLQDO

SD\PHQW

fm Page 15 Sunday, June 25, 2000 2:21 PM

16 At a Glance...

Amortization—At a Glance…

$IWHUFDOFXODWLQJDSD\PHQWXVLQJ7LPH9DOXHRI0RQH\

790HQWHUWKHSHULRGVWRDPRUWL]HDQGSUHVV



7KHQSUHVV

WRFRQWLQXDOO\F\FOHWKURXJKWKHSULQFLSDO

LQWHUHVWDQGEDODQFHYDOXHVLQGLFDWHGE\WKH

PRININT

DQG

BALDQQXQFLDWRUVUHVSHFWLYHO\

8VLQJWKHSUHYLRXV790H[DPSOHSDJH DPRUWL]HD

VLQJOHSD\PHQWDQGWKHQDUDQJHRISD\PHQWV

$PRUWL]HWKH

SD\PHQWRIWKHORDQ

$PRUWL]HWKH

WKURXJK ORDQSD\PHQWV

Keys: Display: Description:

20.00

(QWHUVSHULRGWR

DPRUWL]H

20 – 20

'LVSOD\VSHULRGWR

DPRUWL]H

–7.25

'LVSOD\VSULQFLSDO

–115.61

'LVSOD\VLQWHUHVW

0RQH\SDLGRXWLV

QHJDWLYH

13,865.83

'LVSOD\VEDODQFH

12_

(QWHUVUDQJHRISHULRGV

WRDPRUWL]H

1 – 12

'LVSOD\VUDQJHRI

SHULRGVSD\PHQWV

–77.82

'LVSOD\VSULQFLSDO

–1,396.50

'LVSOD\VLQWHUHVW

0RQH\SDLGRXWLV

QHJDWLYH

13,922.18

'LVSOD\VEDODQFH

at_a_glance.fm Page 16 Sunday, June 25, 2000 2:21 PM

At a Glance... 17

Interest Rate Conversion—At a Glance…

7RFRQYHUWEHWZHHQQRPLQDODQGHIIHFWLYHLQWHUHVWUDWHV

HQWHUWKHNQRZQUDWHDQGWKHQXPEHURISHULRGVSHU\HDU

WKHQVROYHIRUWKHXQNQRZQUDWH

)LQGWKHDQQXDOHIIHFWLYHLQWHUHVWUDWHRIQRPLQDOLQWHUHVW

FRPSRXQGHGPRQWKO\

1RPLQDOLQWHUHVWSHUFHQW

(IIHFWLYHLQWHUHVWSHUFHQW

3HULRGVSHU\HDU

Keys: Display: Description:

10.00

(QWHUVQRPLQDOUDWH

12.00

(QWHUVSD\PHQWVSHU

\HDU

10.47

&DOFXODWHVDQQXDO

HIIHFWLYHLQWHUHVW

at_a_glance.fm Page 17 Sunday, June 25, 2000 2:21 PM

18 At a Glance...

IRR/YR and NPV—At a Glance…

,I\RXKDYHDQLQLWLDOFDVKRXWIORZRIIROORZHGE\PRQWKO\FDVK

LQIORZVRIDQGZKDWLVWKH,55<5"

:KDWLVWKH,55SHUPRQWK"

:KDWLVWKH139LIWKHGLVFRXQWUDWHLV"

1XPEHURISHULRGVSHU\HDUGHIDXOWLV

&DVKIORZVXSWR´MµLGHQWLILHVWKHFDVKIORZQXPEHU

1XPEHURIFRQVHFXWLYHWLPHVFDVKIORZ´MµRFFXUV

,QWHUQDOUDWHRIUHWXUQSHU\HDU

1HWSUHVHQWYDOXH

Keys: Display: Description:

0.00

&OHDUVDOOPHPRU\

12.00

6HWVSD\PHQWVSHU\HDU

–40,000.00

(QWHUVLQLWLDORXWIORZ

4,700.00

(QWHUVILUVWFDVKIORZ

7,000.00

(QWHUVVHFRQGFDVKIORZ

2.00

(QWHUVQXPEHURIFRQVHF

XWLYHWLPHVFDVKIORZ

RFFXUV

23,000.00

(QWHUVWKLUGFDVKIORZ

15.96

&DOFXODWHV,55<5

1.33

&DOFXODWHV,55SHU

PRQWK

10.00

(QWHUV,<5

622.85

&DOFXODWHV139

at_a_glance.fm Page 18 Sunday, June 25, 2000 2:21 PM

At a Glance... 19

Statistics—At a Glance…

8VLQJWKHIROORZLQJGDWDILQGWKHPHDQVRI[DQG\WKHVDPSOHVWDQGDUG

GHYLDWLRQVRI[DQG\DQGWKH\LQWHUFHSWDQGWKHVORSHRIWKHOLQHDU

UHJUHVVLRQIRUHFDVWOLQH7KHQXVHVXPPDWLRQVWDWLVWLFVWRILQGQDQG

Σ

[\

&OHDUVWDWLVWLFDOUHJLVWHUV

QXPEHU

(QWHURQHYDULDEOHVWDWLVWLFDOGDWD

QXPEHU

'HOHWHRQHYDULDEOHVWDWLVWLFDOGDWD

QXPEHU

QXPEHU (QWHUWZRYDULDEOHVWDWLVWLFDOGDWD

QXPEHU

QXPEHU 'HOHWHWZRYDULDEOHVWDWLVWLFDOGDWD

0HDQVRI[DQG\

0HDQRI[ ZHLJKWHGE\\

6DPSOHVWDQGDUGGHYLDWLRQVRI[DQG\

3RSXODWLRQVWDQGDUGGHYLDWLRQVRI[DQG\

\YDOXH

(VWLPDWHRI[DQGFRUUHODWLRQFRHIILFLHQW

[YDOXH

(VWLPDWHRI\

\LQWHUFHSWDQGVORSH

x

-data 2 4 6

y

-data 50 90 160

fm Page 19 Sunday, June 25, 2000 2:21 PM

20 At a Glance...

Keys: Display: Description:

0.00

&OHDUVVWDWLVWLFVUHJLVWHUV

1.00

(QWHUVILUVW[\SDLU

2.00

(QWHUVVHFRQG[\SDLU

3.00

(QWHUVWKLUG[\SDLU

4.00

'LVSOD\VPHDQRI[

100.00

'LVSOD\VPHDQRI\

2.00

'LVSOD\VVDPSOHVWDQ

GDUGGHYLDWLRQRI[

55.68

'LVSOD\VVDPSOHVWDQ

GDUGGHYLDWLRQRI\

–10.00

'LVSOD\V\LQWHUFHSWRI

UHJUHVVLRQOLQHSUH

GLFWHG YDOXHIRU[ 

27.50

'LVSOD\VVORSHRI

UHJUHVVLRQOLQH

3.00

'LVSOD\VQQXPEHURI

GDWDSRLQWVHQWHUHG

1,420.00

'LVSOD\V

Σ

[\VXPRIWKH

SURGXFWVRI[DQG

\YDOXHV

y

ˆ

at_a_glance.fm Page 20 Sunday, June 25, 2000 2:21 PM

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