ZyXEL XGS-4728F User manual

Category
Network switches
Type
User manual
www.zyxel.com
www.zyxel.com
XGS-4526/4528F/4728F
Intelligent Layer 3+ Switch
Copyright © 2011
ZyXEL Communications Corporation
Firmware Version 4.00
Edition 1, 03/2011
Default Login Details
IP Address http://192.168.0.1
(Out-of-band
MGMT port)
http://192.168.1.1
(In-band ports)
User Name admin
Password 1234
About This User's Guide
XGS-4526/4528F/4728F User’s Guide
3
About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the Switch using the
web configurator.
Related Documentation
Web Configurator Online Help
The embedded Web Help contains descriptions of individual screens and
supplementary information.
Command Reference Guide
The Command Reference Guide explains how to use the Command-Line
Interface (CLI) and CLI commands to configure the Switch.
Note: It is recommended you use the web configurator to configure the Switch.
Support Disc
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
Documentation Feedback
Send your comments, questions or suggestions to: [email protected]
Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 30099, Taiwan.
Need More Help?
More help is available at www.zyxel.com.
About This User's Guide
XGS-4526/4528F/4728F User’s Guide
4
Download Library
Search for the latest product updates and documentation from this link. Read
the Tech Doc Overview to find out how to efficiently use the User Guide, Quick
Start Guide and Command Line Interface Reference Guide in order to better
understand how to use your product.
Knowledge Base
If you have a specific question about your product, the answer may be here.
This is a collection of answers to previously asked questions about ZyXEL
products.
•Forum
This contains discussions on ZyXEL products. Learn from others who use ZyXEL
products and share your experiences as well.
Customer Support
Should problems arise that cannot be solved by the methods listed above, you
should contact your vendor. If you cannot contact your vendor, then contact a
ZyXEL office for the region in which you bought the device.
See http://www.zyxel.com/web/contact_us.php for contact information. Please
have the following information ready when you contact an office.
Product model and serial number.
•Warranty Information.
Date that you received your device.
Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.
Document Conventions
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Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
The XGS-4526/4528F/4728F may be referred to as the “Switch”, the “device”,
the “system” or the “product” in this Users Guide.
Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example,
[ENTER] means the “enter or “return” key on your keyboard.
“Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the
[ENTER] key. “Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined
choices.
A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For
example, Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click
Maintenance in the navigation panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the
Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value.
For example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may
denote “1000000” or “1048576” and so on.
Document Conventions
XGS-4526/4528F/4728F User’s Guide
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Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The Switch icon is
not an exact representation of your device.
The Switch Computer Notebook computer
Server DSLAM Firewall
Telephone Switch Router
Safety Warnings
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Safety Warnings
Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
Do NOT store things on the device.
Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should
service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
For continued protection against risk of fire replace only with same type and rating of
fuse.
Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device. Connect it to the right
supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe).
Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power
source.
Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.
Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.
Your product is marked with this symbol, which is known as the WEEE mark. WEEE
stands for Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment. It means that used electrical
and electronic products should not be mixed with general waste. Used electrical
and electronic equipment should be treated separately.
Safety Warnings
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Contents Overview
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Contents Overview
Users Guide ...........................................................................................................................25
Getting to Know Your Switch ..................................................................................................... 27
Hardware Installation and Connection ....................................................................................... 33
Hardware Overview ................................................................................................................... 37
The Web Configurator ............................................................................................................... 47
Initial Setup Example ................................................................................................................. 57
Tutorials ..................................................................................................................................... 63
Technical Reference ..............................................................................................................93
System Status and Port Statistics ..............................................................................................95
Basic Setting ........................................................................................................................... 101
VLAN ........................................................................................................................................117
Static MAC Forward Setup ......................................................................................................137
Static Multicast Forward Setup ................................................................................................141
Filtering .................................................................................................................................... 145
Spanning Tree Protocol ...........................................................................................................147
Bandwidth Control ................................................................................................................... 169
Broadcast Storm Control .........................................................................................................173
Mirroring ..................................................................................................................................175
Link Aggregation ...................................................................................................................... 177
Port Authentication .................................................................................................................. 187
Port Security ............................................................................................................................ 197
Classifier .................................................................................................................................. 201
Policy Rule ..............................................................................................................................207
Queuing Method ......................................................................................................................215
VLAN Stacking ......................................................................................................................... 219
Multicast .................................................................................................................................. 227
AAA ......................................................................................................................................... 243
IP Source Guard ...................................................................................................................... 259
Loop Guard .............................................................................................................................. 283
VLAN Mapping ........................................................................................................................287
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling ......................................................................................................291
sFlow ....................................................................................................................................... 295
PPPoE ..................................................................................................................................... 299
Error Disable ............................................................................................................................ 309
Private VLAN ........................................................................................................................... 315
Static Route ............................................................................................................................. 319
Policy Routing .......................................................................................................................... 323
Contents Overview
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RIP ........................................................................................................................................... 327
OSPF ....................................................................................................................................... 331
IGMP ....................................................................................................................................... 345
DVMRP .................................................................................................................................... 349
Differentiated Services ............................................................................................................. 353
DHCP ...................................................................................................................................... 361
VRRP ....................................................................................................................................... 371
ARP Learning .......................................................................................................................... 381
Load Sharing ........................................................................................................................... 387
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................ 389
Access Control ........................................................................................................................ 397
Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................423
Syslog ...................................................................................................................................... 425
Cluster Management ............................................................................................................... 435
MAC Table ............................................................................................................................... 443
IP Table .................................................................................................................................... 447
ARP Table ................................................................................................................................ 451
Routing Table ........................................................................................................................... 453
Configure Clone ....................................................................................................................... 455
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................... 457
Product Specifications ............................................................................................................. 463
Table of Contents
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Table of Contents
About This User's Guide..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................5
Safety Warnings........................................................................................................................7
Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................9
Table of Contents....................................................................................................................11
Part I: Users Guide................................................................................ 25
Chapter 1
Getting to Know Your Switch.................................................................................................27
1.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 27
1.1.1 Bridging Example ....................................................................................................... 27
1.1.2 High Performance Switching Example ....................................................................... 28
1.1.3 Gigabit Ethernet to the Desktop ................................................................................. 29
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Example .................................................................. 29
1.1.5 IPv6 Support .............................................................................................................. 30
1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch ................................................................................................ 30
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch ................................................................................. 31
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation and Connection .................................................................................33
2.1 Freestanding Installation ..................................................................................................... 33
2.2 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .......................................................................................... 34
2.2.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements .................................................................. 34
2.2.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch .......................................................... 34
2.2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack .................................................................................. 35
Chapter 3
Hardware Overview.................................................................................................................37
3.1 Front Panel Connections .................................................................................................... 37
3.1.1 Dual Personality Interfaces ........................................................................................ 38
3.1.2 1000Base-T Ports ...................................................................................................... 38
3.1.3 Mini-GBIC Slots .........................................................................................................39
3.2 Rear Panel ........................................................................................................................... 41
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3.2.1 XGS-4526 ..................................................................................................................41
3.2.2 XGS-4528F or XGS-4728F ........................................................................................ 41
3.2.3 Uplink Module ............................................................................................................42
3.2.4 Rear Panel Connections ............................................................................................ 42
3.2.5 Power Connector ....................................................................................................... 43
3.2.6 External Backup Power Supply Connector ................................................................ 44
3.2.7 Console Port .............................................................................................................44
3.3 LEDs ................................................................................................................................ 45
Chapter 4
The Web Configurator............................................................................................................47
4.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 47
4.2 System Login .................................................................................................................... 47
4.3 The Web Configurator Layout ............................................................................................ 48
4.3.1 Change Your Password .......................................................................................... 53
4.4 Saving Your Configuration ................................................................................................... 54
4.5 Switch Lockout .................................................................................................................. 54
4.6 Resetting the Switch ......................................................................................................... 54
4.6.1 Reload the Configuration File .................................................................................... 55
4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator ................................................................................. 56
4.8 Help .................................................................................................................................... 56
Chapter 5
Initial Setup Example..............................................................................................................57
5.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 57
5.1.1 Configuring an IP Interface ........................................................................................ 57
5.1.2 Configuring DHCP Server Settings ............................................................................ 59
5.1.3 Creating a VLAN ........................................................................................................ 59
5.1.4 Setting Port VID .........................................................................................................61
5.1.5 Enabling RIP .............................................................................................................. 62
Chapter 6
Tutorials...................................................................................................................................63
6.1 How to Use DHCP Snooping on the Switch ........................................................................ 63
6.2 How to Use DHCP Relay on the Switch .............................................................................. 67
6.2.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction .............................................................................. 67
6.2.2 Creating a VLAN ........................................................................................................ 68
6.2.3 Configuring DHCP Relay ........................................................................................... 71
6.2.4 Troubleshooting ......................................................................................................... 71
6.3 How to Use PPPoE IA on the Switch .................................................................................. 72
6.3.1 Configuring Switch A .................................................................................................. 73
6.3.2 Configuring Switch B .................................................................................................. 75
6.4 How to Use Error Disable and Recovery on the Switch ...................................................... 77
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6.5 How to Set Up a Guest VLAN ............................................................................................. 80
6.5.1 Creating a Guest VLAN .............................................................................................. 81
6.5.2 Enabling IEEE 802.1x Port Authentication ................................................................. 83
6.5.3 Enabling Guest VLAN ................................................................................................ 84
6.6 How to Do Port Isolation in a VLAN ..................................................................................... 85
6.6.1 Creating a VLAN ........................................................................................................ 86
6.6.2 Creating a Private VLAN Rule .................................................................................... 89
6.7 How to Configure Routing Policy ......................................................................................... 90
6.7.1 Create a Layer-3 Classifier ........................................................................................ 90
6.7.2 Create a Policy Routing Rule ..................................................................................... 91
Part II: Technical Reference.................................................................. 93
Chapter 7
System Status and Port Statistics.........................................................................................95
7.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 95
7.2 Port Status Summary ...................................................................................................... 95
7.2.1 Status: Port Details ................................................................................................97
Chapter 8
Basic Setting ........................................................................................................................101
8.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 101
8.2 System Information ......................................................................................................... 102
8.3 General Setup ............................................................................................................... 104
8.4 Introduction to VLANs ....................................................................................................... 106
8.4.1 Smart Isolation ......................................................................................................... 107
8.5 Switch Setup Screen ........................................................................................................108
8.6 IP Setup ...........................................................................................................................110
8.6.1 IP Interfaces .............................................................................................................110
8.7 Port Setup ..........................................................................................................................113
Chapter 9
VLAN......................................................................................................................................117
9.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs .................................................................117
9.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames ...............................................................117
9.2 Automatic VLAN Registration ............................................................................................118
9.2.1 GARP ........................................................................................................................118
9.2.2 GVRP ........................................................................................................................118
9.3 Port VLAN Trunking ...........................................................................................................119
9.4 Select the VLAN Type ......................................................................................................120
9.5 Static VLAN ....................................................................................................................... 120
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9.5.1 VLAN Status ............................................................................................................ 121
9.5.2 VLAN Details ............................................................................................................122
9.5.3 Configure a Static VLAN ......................................................................................122
9.5.4 Configure VLAN Port Settings .............................................................................. 124
9.6 Subnet Based VLANs .......................................................................................................126
9.7 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN ....................................................................................127
9.8 Protocol Based VLANs ..................................................................................................... 128
9.9 Configuring Protocol Based VLAN .................................................................................. 129
9.10 Create an IP-based VLAN Example ................................................................................ 131
9.11 Port-based VLAN Setup ............................................................................................... 132
9.11.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN ............................................................................... 132
Chapter 10
Static MAC Forward Setup...................................................................................................137
10.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 137
10.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding ........................................................................... 137
Chapter 11
Static Multicast Forward Setup............................................................................................141
11.1 Static Multicast Forwarding Overview .............................................................................. 141
11.2 Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding ........................................................................... 142
Chapter 12
Filtering..................................................................................................................................145
12.1 Configure a Filtering Rule ..............................................................................................145
Chapter 13
Spanning Tree Protocol........................................................................................................147
13.1 STP/RSTP Overview ..................................................................................................... 147
13.1.1 STP Terminology ................................................................................................... 147
13.1.2 How STP Works ....................................................................................................148
13.1.3 STP Port States .....................................................................................................149
13.1.4 Multiple RSTP ...................................................................................................... 149
13.1.5 Multiple STP ........................................................................................................... 150
13.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen ............................................................................ 153
13.3 Spanning Tree Configuration .......................................................................................... 153
13.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ..................................................................... 154
13.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status ........................................................................... 156
13.6 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ........................................................ 158
13.7 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status .......................................................... 160
13.8 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol .................................................................. 162
13.8.1 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Configuration ............................................. 165
13.9 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status ..................................................................... 166
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Chapter 14
Bandwidth Control................................................................................................................169
14.1 Bandwidth Control Overview ......................................................................................... 169
14.1.1 CIR and PIR ........................................................................................................... 169
14.2 Bandwidth Control Setup ................................................................................................. 170
Chapter 15
Broadcast Storm Control .....................................................................................................173
15.1 Broadcast Storm Control Setup ...................................................................................... 173
Chapter 16
Mirroring................................................................................................................................175
16.1 Port Mirroring Setup ....................................................................................................... 175
Chapter 17
Link Aggregation ..................................................................................................................177
17.1 Link Aggregation Overview ............................................................................................. 177
17.2 Dynamic Link Aggregation .............................................................................................. 177
17.2.1 Link Aggregation ID ............................................................................................... 178
17.3 Link Aggregation Status ..................................................................................................179
17.4 Link Aggregation Setting ................................................................................................181
17.5 Link Aggregation Control Protocol ................................................................................183
17.6 Static Trunking Example ..................................................................................................184
Chapter 18
Port Authentication...............................................................................................................187
18.1 Port Authentication Overview ......................................................................................... 187
18.1.1 IEEE 802.1x Authentication ................................................................................... 187
18.1.2 MAC Authentication ............................................................................................... 188
18.2 Port Authentication Configuration .................................................................................... 189
18.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security ........................................................................... 190
18.2.2 Guest VLAN .......................................................................................................... 191
18.2.3 Activate MAC Authentication ................................................................................. 194
Chapter 19
Port Security..........................................................................................................................197
19.1 About Port Security ..........................................................................................................197
19.2 Port Security Setup .......................................................................................................... 198
19.3 VLAN MAC Address Limit .............................................................................................. 199
Chapter 20
Classifier................................................................................................................................201
20.1 About the Classifier and QoS .......................................................................................... 201
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20.2 Configuring the Classifier ...............................................................................................201
20.3 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration ................................................................... 204
20.4 Classifier Example ........................................................................................................... 206
Chapter 21
Policy Rule............................................................................................................................207
21.1 Policy Rules Overview ....................................................................................................207
21.1.1 DiffServ .................................................................................................................. 207
21.1.2 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior .................................................................................207
21.2 Configuring Policy Rules ................................................................................................. 208
21.3 Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration .........................................................................211
21.4 Policy Example ................................................................................................................ 213
Chapter 22
Queuing Method....................................................................................................................215
22.1 Queuing Method Overview ............................................................................................. 215
22.1.1 Strictly Priority ........................................................................................................ 215
22.1.2 Weighted Fair Queuing .......................................................................................... 215
22.1.3 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR) ........................................................... 216
22.2 Configuring Queuing ........................................................................................................217
Chapter 23
VLAN Stacking ......................................................................................................................219
23.1 VLAN Stacking Overview ................................................................................................ 219
23.1.1 VLAN Stacking Example ........................................................................................ 219
23.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles ............................................................................................... 220
23.3 VLAN Tag Format ............................................................................................................221
23.3.1 Frame Format ........................................................................................................ 221
23.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking ............................................................................................. 222
23.4.1 Port-based Q-in-Q .................................................................................................. 223
23.4.2 Selective Q-in-Q .................................................................................................... 224
Chapter 24
Multicast ................................................................................................................................227
24.1 Multicast Overview .........................................................................................................227
24.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses ........................................................................................... 227
24.1.2 IGMP Filtering ........................................................................................................ 227
24.1.3 IGMP Snooping ..................................................................................................... 228
24.1.4 IGMP Snooping and VLANs ................................................................................... 228
24.2 Multicast Status .............................................................................................................. 228
24.3 Multicast Setting ............................................................................................................. 229
24.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN .................................................................................................... 232
24.5 IGMP Filtering Profile ..................................................................................................... 233
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24.6 MVR Overview ................................................................................................................ 235
24.6.1 Types of MVR Ports ............................................................................................... 235
24.6.2 MVR Modes ........................................................................................................... 236
24.6.3 How MVR Works ....................................................................................................236
24.7 General MVR Configuration ............................................................................................ 237
24.8 MVR Group Configuration .............................................................................................. 239
24.8.1 MVR Configuration Example .................................................................................. 240
Chapter 25
AAA........................................................................................................................................243
25.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) ...................................................... 243
25.1.1 Local User Accounts ..............................................................................................244
25.1.2 RADIUS and TACACS+ ........................................................................................ 244
25.2 AAA Screens ................................................................................................................... 244
25.2.1 RADIUS Server Setup .......................................................................................... 245
25.2.2 TACACS+ Server Setup ..................................................................................... 247
25.2.3 AAA Setup ..............................................................................................................249
25.2.4 Vendor Specific Attribute ........................................................................................ 252
25.2.5 Tunnel Protocol Attribute ........................................................................................ 253
25.3 Supported RADIUS Attributes ......................................................................................... 254
25.3.1 Attributes Used for Authentication .......................................................................... 254
25.3.2 Attributes Used for Accounting ............................................................................... 255
Chapter 26
IP Source Guard....................................................................................................................259
26.1 IP Source Guard Overview .............................................................................................. 259
26.1.1 DHCP Snooping Overview .....................................................................................260
26.1.2 ARP Inspection Overview ...................................................................................... 262
26.2 IP Source Guard .............................................................................................................. 263
26.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding ....................................................................................... 264
26.4 DHCP Snooping ..............................................................................................................266
26.5 DHCP Snooping Configure .............................................................................................. 269
26.5.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure ............................................................................. 271
26.5.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure .......................................................................... 272
26.6 ARP Inspection Status .....................................................................................................274
26.6.1 ARP Inspection VLAN Status .................................................................................275
26.6.2 ARP Inspection Log Status ....................................................................................276
26.7 ARP Inspection Configure ............................................................................................... 277
26.7.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure .............................................................................. 279
26.7.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure ........................................................................... 280
Chapter 27
Loop Guard............................................................................................................................283
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27.1 Loop Guard Overview .....................................................................................................283
27.2 Loop Guard Setup ........................................................................................................... 285
Chapter 28
VLAN Mapping ......................................................................................................................287
28.1 VLAN Mapping Overview ............................................................................................... 287
28.1.1 VLAN Mapping Example ........................................................................................ 287
28.2 Enabling VLAN Mapping ................................................................................................. 288
28.3 Configuring VLAN Mapping ............................................................................................. 289
Chapter 29
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling..................................................................................................291
29.1 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview ............................................................................. 291
29.1.1 Layer-2 Protocol Tunneling Mode .......................................................................... 292
29.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling .......................................................................... 293
Chapter 30
sFlow......................................................................................................................................295
30.1 sFlow Overview ............................................................................................................... 295
30.2 sFlow Port Configuration .................................................................................................296
30.2.1 sFlow Collector Configuration ................................................................................ 297
Chapter 31
PPPoE....................................................................................................................................299
31.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview ............................................................................. 299
31.1.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Tag Format ................................................................. 299
31.1.2 Sub-Option Format ................................................................................................. 300
31.1.3 Port State ...............................................................................................................301
31.2 The PPPoE Screen ......................................................................................................... 302
31.3 PPPoE Intermediate Agent ............................................................................................. 302
31.3.1 PPPoE IA Per-Port ................................................................................................ 303
31.3.2 PPPoE IA Per-Port Per-VLAN ............................................................................... 305
31.3.3 PPPoE IA for VLAN ............................................................................................... 307
Chapter 32
Error Disable .........................................................................................................................309
32.1 CPU Protection Overview ................................................................................................309
32.2 Error-Disable Recovery Overview ...................................................................................309
32.3 The Error Disable Screen ................................................................................................ 310
32.4 CPU Protection Configuration ........................................................................................ 310
32.5 Error-Disable Detect Configuration ..................................................................................311
32.6 Error-Disable Recovery Configuration ............................................................................ 313
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Chapter 33
Private VLAN.........................................................................................................................315
33.1 Private VLAN Overview .................................................................................................. 315
33.2 Configuring Private VLAN ................................................................................................ 316
Chapter 34
Static Route...........................................................................................................................319
34.1 Static Routing Overview ................................................................................................319
34.2 Configuring Static Routing .............................................................................................. 320
Chapter 35
Policy Routing.......................................................................................................................323
35.1 Policy Route Overview ...................................................................................................323
35.1.1 Benefits ..................................................................................................................323
35.2 Configuring Policy Routing Profile ................................................................................... 324
35.2.1 Policy Routing Rule Configuration ........................................................................ 325
Chapter 36
RIP..........................................................................................................................................327
36.1 RIP Overview ................................................................................................................... 327
36.1.1 Administrative Distance .......................................................................................... 327
36.2 Configuring RIP ............................................................................................................... 328
Chapter 37
OSPF......................................................................................................................................331
37.1 OSPF Overview .............................................................................................................. 331
37.1.1 OSPF Autonomous Systems and Areas ................................................................ 331
37.1.2 How OSPF Works ..................................................................................................332
37.1.3 Interfaces and Virtual Links .................................................................................... 332
37.1.4 OSPF and Router Elections ................................................................................... 333
37.1.5 Configuring OSPF ................................................................................................. 333
37.2 OSPF Status .................................................................................................................334
37.3 OSPF Configuration .......................................................................................................336
37.4 Configure OSPF Areas ................................................................................................... 337
37.4.1 View OSPF Area Information Table ....................................................................... 339
37.5 Configuring OSPF Redistribution ................................................................................... 339
37.6 Configuring OSPF Interfaces .......................................................................................... 341
37.7 OSPF Virtual-Links ....................................................................................................... 343
Chapter 38
IGMP.......................................................................................................................................345
38.1 IGMP Overview ............................................................................................................... 345
38.1.1 How IGMP Works ...................................................................................................346
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38.2 Port-based IGMP ............................................................................................................. 347
38.3 Configuring IGMP ............................................................................................................ 348
Chapter 39
DVMRP...................................................................................................................................349
39.1 DVMRP Overview ............................................................................................................349
39.2 How DVMRP Works ........................................................................................................ 349
39.2.1 DVMRP Terminology ............................................................................................. 350
39.3 Configuring DVMRP .......................................................................................................350
39.3.1 DVMRP Configuration Error Messages ................................................................ 351
39.4 Default DVMRP Timer Values ........................................................................................ 352
Chapter 40
Differentiated Services.........................................................................................................353
40.1 DiffServ Overview ...........................................................................................................353
40.1.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior .................................................................................353
40.1.2 DiffServ Network Example .................................................................................... 354
40.2 Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic Policing ................................................................. 354
40.2.1 TRTCM - Color-blind Mode .................................................................................... 355
40.2.2 TRTCM - Color-aware Mode .................................................................................. 355
40.3 Activating DiffServ .......................................................................................................... 356
40.3.1 Configuring 2-Rate 3 Color Marker Settings ......................................................... 357
40.4 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings ...................................................................... 359
40.4.1 Configuring DSCP Settings .................................................................................... 360
Chapter 41
DHCP......................................................................................................................................361
41.1 DHCP Overview .............................................................................................................361
41.1.1 DHCP Modes ........................................................................................................ 361
41.1.2 DHCP Configuration Options ................................................................................. 361
41.2 DHCP Status ................................................................................................................... 362
41.3 DHCP Server Status Detail ............................................................................................. 362
41.4 DHCP Relay ................................................................................................................... 364
41.4.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information ............................................................................. 364
41.4.2 Configuring DHCP Global Relay ............................................................................ 365
41.4.3 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example ..........................................................366
41.5 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings ................................................................................ 367
41.5.1 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs .................................................................. 369
Chapter 42
VRRP......................................................................................................................................371
42.1 VRRP Overview .............................................................................................................. 371
42.2 VRRP Status .................................................................................................................... 372
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ZyXEL XGS-4728F User manual

Category
Network switches
Type
User manual

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