H3C SecPath F1000-E Installation guide

H3C SecPath F1000-E Firewall

Installation Manual

Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

http://www.h3c.com

Manual Version: T2-080499-20071221-C-1.00

No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means

without prior written consent of Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks

H3C, , Aolynk, , H

3

Care,

, TOP G, , IRF, NetPilot,

Neocean, NeoVTL, SecPro, SecPoint, SecEngine, SecPath, Comware, Secware,

Storware, NQA, VVG, V

2

G, V

n

G, PSPT, XGbus, N-Bus, TiGem, InnoVision and

HUASAN are trademarks of Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

All other trademarks that may be mentioned in this manual are the property of their

respective owners.

Notice

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has

been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but

all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute

the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

To obtain the latest information, please access:

http://www. h3c.com

Technical Support

customer_service@h3c.com

http://www. h3c.com

About This Manual

Related Documentation

In addition to this manual, each H3C SecPath Series Security Products documentation

set includes the following:

Manual Description

H3C SecPath Series Security Products

User Manual

Introduces the features, operation

principle, configuration and operation

guidance, and configuration and

operation commands for H3C SecPath

series security gateways/firewalls,

including complete command lines,

parameters, command views, usage

guide and operation examples.

Organization

H3C SecPath F1000-E Firewall Installation Manual is organized as follows:

Chapter Contents

1 Product Overview

Briefly introduces the product

specifications, as well as the features

and applications of the H3C SecPath

F1000-E Firewall.

2 Interface Modules

Describes the interface cards and

interface modules supported by the H3C

SecPath F1000-E Firewall.

3 Preparing for Installation

Describes the requirements of the H3C

SecPath F1000-E Firewall on

installation site, the safety

recommendations before and during

installation, and the required tools.

4 Installing the Firewall

Introduces how to install the SecPath

F1000-E, as well as how to connect the

power cable, console cable, AUX port

cable, Ethernet cable, interface card and

interface module cable.

5 Starting and Configuring the Firewall

Helps you get familiar with the basic

knowledge of how to boot and configure

the H3C SecPath F1000-E Firewall,

including device startup, power-on, and

initialization of system files, and so on.

Chapter Contents

6 Maintaining Software

Introduces how to maintain the software

of the H3C SecPath F1000-E Firewall,

including upgrading the software and

updating the configuration files.

7 Maintaining Hardware

Introduces how to maintain the

hardware of the H3C SecPath F1000-E

Firewall.

8 Troubleshooting

Describes some problems that may

occur during installation and startup of

the H3C SecPath F1000-E Firewall and

how to solve them.

Conventions

The manual uses the following conventions:

I. GUI conventions

Convention Description

Boldface

Window names, button names, field names, and menu

items are in Boldface. For example, the New User window

appears; click OK.

>

Multi-level menus are separated by angle brackets. For

example, File > Create > Folder.

II. Symbols

Convention Description

Warning

Means reader be extremely careful. Improper operation

may cause bodily injury.

Caution

Means reader be careful. Improper operation may cause

data loss or damage to equipment.

 Note Means a complementary description.

Environmental Protection

This product has been designed to comply with the requirements on environmental

protection. For the proper storage, use and disposal of this product, national laws and

regulations must be observed.

Installation Manual

H3C SecPath F1000-E Firewall Table of Contents

i

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Product Overview ........................................................................................................1-1

1.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 1-1

1.1.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................. 1-1

1.1.2 Main Features ......................................................................................................... 1-1

1.2 Appearance of the F1000-E............................................................................................... 1-3

1.2.1 Front Panel.............................................................................................................. 1-3

1.2.2 Rear Panel .............................................................................................................. 1-4

1.3 Technical Specifications .................................................................................................... 1-4

1.3.1 Processor and Storages.......................................................................................... 1-4

1.3.2 Dimensions and Weight .......................................................................................... 1-5

1.3.3 Fixed Interfaces and Slots....................................................................................... 1-5

1.3.4 Power Input ............................................................................................................. 1-5

1.3.5 Operating Environment ........................................................................................... 1-6

1.4 Components....................................................................................................................... 1-6

1.4.1 Processor and Storages.......................................................................................... 1-6

1.4.2 Panel LEDs ............................................................................................................. 1-8

1.4.3 Fixed Interfaces..................................................................................................... 1-10

1.4.4 Interface Modules.................................................................................................. 1-19

1.4.5 USB Interfaces ...................................................................................................... 1-20

1.4.6 AC Power Input ..................................................................................................... 1-21

1.4.7 Clock ..................................................................................................................... 1-21

1.4.8 RPS (Optional) ...................................................................................................... 1-22

1.4.9 Port Lightning Arrester (Optional) ......................................................................... 1-22

1.4.10 Power Lightning Arrester (Optional).................................................................... 1-23

1.4.11 Signal Lightning Arrester (Optional).................................................................... 1-23

1.4.12 System Software ................................................................................................. 1-24

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Chapter 1 Product Overview

1.1 Overview

1.1.1 Introduction

The H3C SecPath F1000-E Firewall (hereinafter referred to as the F1000-E) is a new

generation, professional firewall product developed by Hangzhou H3C Technologies

Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as H3C) for enterprise users. In addition to traditional

firewall functions, the F1000-E supports virtual firewall, security zone, attack protection,

P2P flow control, and URL filtering, ensuring effective protection of network security.

Using the application specific packet filter (ASPF), the F1000-E can monitor connection

processes and detect illegal operations, and implement dynamic packet filtering by

applying ACL rules. The F1000-E supports a variety of virtual private network (VPN)

services, such as IPSec VPN, to construct various forms of VPNs. The F1000-E

provides abundant routing capabilities, and supports various routing protocols including

Routing Information Protocol (RIP), Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), and Border

Gateway Protocol (BGP). Employing a high-performance multi-core processor, the

F1000-E supports a maximum of 20 GE interfaces, providing a good extendibility.

To ensure reliability and convenience for networking applications, the F1000-E:

z Uses two power supply modules for 1+1 redundancy backup

z Supports both AC and DC power inputs

z Supports hot swap of service interface cards to allow convenient network

maintenance, upgrade and optimization

z Supports active/standby hot backup

z Supports Active/Active and Active/Passive work modes

z Provides internal temperature monitoring

z Supports Quidview and Web-based network management systems

The F1000-E provides four Combo ports flexible optical-electrical interface switchover.

The F1000-E provides two high-speed interface module (HIM) slots for high-speed

interfaces. Currently the device supports HIM-4GBE and HIM-8GBE interface modules.

1.1.2 Main Features

I. Powerful hardware platform

The F1000-E uses a multi-core processor of the MIPS 64-bit architecture and a built-in

high-performance VPN accelerator to ensure safe and reliable operation in a Gigabit

network environment.

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II. Diversified security protection functions

z Security zone management. The F1000-E supports security zone division based

on physical interfaces, logical interfaces, L2 Ethernet sub-interfaces, and L2

Ethernet interfaces + VLANs. Interfaces in the same security zone typically have

the same security requirements for security policy control. With the concept of

security zone introduced, the security administrator can divide interfaces with

different security requirements into different zones. This hierarchical management

of policies simplifies policy maintenance and enables the separation of networking

services from security services.

z Packet filtering. The F1000-E supports static access control of users by filtering

each IP packet as per the defined the access control list (ACL) rules.

z Application-specific packet filtering (ASPF), also known as stateful packet

inspection (SPI). ASPF is an advanced communication filtering function that

checks the information of application layer protocols, such as the File Transfer

Protocol (FTP), Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), Simple Mail Transfer

Protocol (SMTP) and Real-Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP), monitors the state of

connection-oriented application layer protocols to maintain the state information of

each connection, and dynamically decides whether to permit or drop a packet.

z P2P flow control. The F1000-E uses the deep inspection method, namely by

matching packets with the characteristics of P2P packets, to accurately identify

P2P traffic. In addition, the F1000-E provides different control policies to allow

flexible control of P2P traffic.

z Virtual firewall. A firewall can be logically divided into multiple virtual firewalls,

each configured with a different security policy. By default, different virtual firewall

devices are isolated from one another and can be separately managed.

z Anti-attack features. The F1000-E supports a diversity of attack prevention

techniques to guard again various attacks, including Land, Smurf, Fraggle,

WinNuke, Ping of Death, Tear Drop, IP Spoofing, address sweep, and port scan

attacks. In addition, F1000-E can also guard against various DDoS attacks,

including SYN Flood, UDP Flood, ICMP Flood, ACK Flood, RST Flood, DNS

Query Flood, and CC.

z URL filtering. The F1000-E allows you to block specific Websites to improve the

utilization of network resources.

III. Powerful VPN functions

z The F1000-E supports IPsec and GRE.

z The F1000-E supports IKE and PKI.

z The F1000-E employs a built-in VPN encryption engine to ensure

high-performance VPN processing.

IV. High reliability

The F1000-E supports hot standby redundancy backup.

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1.2 Appearance of the F1000-E

1.2.1 Front Panel

(1) AC power socket (100 VAC to 240 VAC;

50 Hz or 60 Hz; 2.5 A)

(2) AC power switch (ON/OFF)

(3) RPS socket (RPS) (4) CF card slot (CF CARD)

(5) CF card LED (CF) (6) RPS LED (RPS)

(7) Slot 2 LED (SLOT2) (8) System LED (SYS)

(9) Slot 1 LED (SLOT1) (10) AC power LED (PWR)

(11) USB 1 LED (USB) (12) USB interface 1

(13) USB interface 0 (14) Console port (CONSOLE)

(15) AUX port (AUX)

Figure 1-1 Front panel of the F1000-E

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1.2.2 Rear Panel

(1) (2) (3) (8)

(10)

(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)

(9)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(1) Grounding screw and grounding sign

(2) 10/100/1000 Mbps electrical Ethernet

interface 1

(3) 1000 Mbps optical Ethernet interface 1

(4) 1000 Mbps optical Ethernet interface LED

(SFP3)

(5) 1000 Mbps optical Ethernet interface LED

(SFP2)

(6) 1000 Mbps optical Ethernet interface LED

(SFP1)

(7) 1000 Mbps optical Ethernet interface LED

(SFP0)

(8) 10/100/1000 Mbps electrical Ethernet

interface 3

(9) 1000 Mbps optical Ethernet interface 3 (10) HIM slot (2)

(11) HIM slot (1) (12) 1000 Mbps optical Ethernet interface 2

(13) 10/100/1000 Mbps electrical Ethernet

interface 2

(14) 1000 Mbps optical Ethernet interface 0

(15) 10/100/1000 Mbps electrical Ethernet

interface 0

Figure 1-2 Rear panel of the F1000-E

1.3 Technical Specifications

1.3.1 Processor and Storages

Table 1-1 Processor and storages of the F1000-E

Item Specification

Processor

RMI XLR732, 1 GHz

Flash 4 MB

Memory type and size

DDR2 SDRAM

1 GB (default)

2 GB (maximum)

Compact flash (CF) card

256 MB by default for the built-in CF card; 256 MB,

512 MB, or 1 GB for an optional external CF card

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1.3.2 Dimensions and Weight

Table 1-2 Dimensions and weight

Item Specification

Dimensions without feet and

rack-mounting ears (H × W × D)

44.2 × 442 × 463 mm (1.74 × 17.40 ×

18.23 in.)

Weight

7.5 kg (16.53 lb)

1.3.3 Fixed Interfaces and Slots

Table 1-3 Fixed interfaces and slots

Item Specification

Console port

1 (9600 bps to 115200 bps, 9600 bps by default)

AUX port

1 (9600 bps to 115200 bps, 9600 bps by default)

USB 0: Type A connector, operating in the host mode

USB interfaces

2

USB 1: Type B connector, operating in the device mode

Combo interfaces

4

z Four 10/100/1000 Mbps electrical Ethernet interfaces:

GE 0 to GE 3

z Four 1000 Mbps optical Ethernet interfaces: SFP0 to

SFP3

CF card slot

1

One 256 MB built-in CF card; one external CF slot

F1000-E supports three CF card sizes:

z 256 MB

z 512 MB

z 1 GB

Interface module

slots

2

Two HIM slots

Supported interface modules: HIM-4GBE and HIM-8GBE

1.3.4 Power Input

Table 1-4 Power input specifications

Item Remarks

Rated voltage range

100 to 240 VAC; 50/60 Hz

Maximum input current

2.5 A

AC

Maximum power

150 W

RPS Optional

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1.3.5 Operating Environment

Table 1-5 Operating environment

Item Specification

Operating temperature

0°C to 45°C (32°F to 113°F)

Operating humidity

10% to 95%, noncondensing

Operating altitude

–60 m to +3000 m (–196.85 ft. to +9842.52 ft.)

1.4 Components

1.4.1 Processor and Storages

I. Processor

The F1000-E uses an RMI XLR732 1GHz multi-core microprocessor as its data

forwarding and service processing engine.

II. Flash

The Flash size is 4 MB, of which 1 MB is used for storing the boot file—BootWare and

the remaining space for BootWare backup and important system parameters.

III. Memory modules

The default memory size of the F1000-E is 1 GB and the maximum memory size is 2

GB. The F1000-E provides two memory module connectors. When you use two

memory modules, make sure they are of the same size.

The F1000-E supports two sizes of DDR2 SDRAM modules:

z 512 MB

z 1 GB

IV. CF card

1) Introduction

A compact flash (CF) card is used for storing logs, host files, and configuration files.

The F1000-E is equipped with a built-in 256 MB CF card, which is identified with cfa0.

In addition, the F1000-E provides an external CF card slot to expand the local storage

space. A CF card inserted into the external CF card slot is identified with cfb0.

The F1000-E supports three sizes of CF cards:

z 256 MB

z 512 MB

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z 1 GB

Caution:

The F1000-E only supports the CF cards provided by Hangzhou H3C Technologies

Co., Ltd. and may not be compatible with those provided other manufacturers.

2) CF card and slot

(1)

(2)

(3)

(1) Eject button (2) CF card slot

(3) CF card LED (CF)

Figure 1-3 CF card and slot

3) CF card LED

For the description of the CF card LED, see

Table 1-6.

Caution:

The CF card is hot-swappable. When data is being read from or written to the CF card,

the CF card LED will flash. In this case, do not remove the CF card. Otherwise, the file

system on the CF card will be damaged.

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1.4.2 Panel LEDs

I. Front Panel LEDs

Figure 1-4 Front panel LEDs

Table 1-6 Description of front panel LEDs

LED Status Meaning

OFF

Power input is not available.

PWR

Green

ON

The power module is operational.

OFF

There is no RPS DC power output.

Solid green

Both AC power input and RPS DC output are

normal.

RPS

Yellow/Gree

n

Solid yellow

AC power input is abnormal, and RPS DC output

is normal.

OFF

No interface module is in slot 1 or the interface

module is faulty.

SLOT1

Green

ON

An interface module is in slot 1 and operates

normally.

OFF

No interface module is in slot 2 or the interface

module is faulty.

SLOT2

Green

ON

An interface module is in slot 2 and operates

normally.

OFF

The system is powered off or the board is faulty.

Slow Flashing (1

Hz)

The board operates normally as configured.

SYS

Green

Fast Flashing (8

Hz)

Software is being loaded or the board does not

start working yet.

OFF

No CF card is in position or the CF card cannot

be identified.

Solid green

A CF card is in position and the host has

detected the CF card.

CF

Green

Flashing green

The system is accessing the CF card. Do not

unplug the card in this state.

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LED Status Meaning

OFF

No host is connected to the USB interface.

Solid green

A host is connected to the USB interface. You

can remove the in this state.

USB1

Green

Flashing green

Data is being transmitted or received. Do not

remove the device in this state.

II. Rear Panel LEDs

(1) (2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(1) 10/100/1000 Mbps electrical Ethernet

interface LED (GE0)

(2) 10/100/1000 Mbps electrical Ethernet

interface LED (GE1)

(3) 1000 Mbps optical Ethernet interface LED

(SFP3)

(4) 1000 Mbps optical Ethernet interface LED

(SFP2)

(5) 1000 Mbps optical Ethernet interface LED

(SFP1)

(6) 1000 Mbps optical Ethernet interface LED

(SFP0)

(7) 10/100/1000 Mbps electrical Ethernet

interface LED (GE2)

(8) 10/100/1000 Mbps electrical Ethernet

interface LED (GE3)

Figure 1-5 Rear panel LEDs

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Table 1-7 Description of rear panel LEDs

LED Status Meaning

OFF

No link is present.

Solid green

A 1000 Mbps link is present.

Flashing green

Data is being received or transmitted at a rate

of 1000 Mbps.

Solid yellow

A 10/100 Mbps link is present.

GE0 to GE3

Yellow/Green

Flashing yellow

Data is being received or transmitted at a rate

of 10/100 Mbps.

OFF

No link is present.

Solid green

A link is present.

Flashing green

Data is being received or transmitted.

SFP0 to SFP3

Yellow/Green

Solid yellow

The system fails to detect the SFP port

1.4.3 Fixed Interfaces

Table 1-8 Fixed interfaces

Fixed

interface

Specification

Console

1

AUX

1

USB0: Type A connector, operating in the host mode

USB interfaces

2

USB1: Type B connector, operating in the device mode

CF card slot

1

The optional CF cards for the F1000-E have three

memory sizes:

z 256 MB

z 512 MB

z 1 GB

Combo

interfaces

4

z Four electrical Ethernet interfaces: GE0 to GE3

z Four optical Ethernet interfaces: SFP0 to SFP3

z For a GE combo interface, the default operating

interface is the optical Ethernet interface.

z For a GE combo interface, you can use either the

electrical Ethernet interface or the optical Ethernet

interface at a point of time. You can use the combo

enable { copper | fiber } command in interface view

to switch between the optical and electrical Ethernet

interfaces.

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I. Console port

1) Introduction

The F1000-E provides an RS232 asynchronous serial console port that can be

connected to a computer for system debugging, configuration, maintenance,

management, and host software loading.

2) Technical specifications for the console port

Table 1-9 Technical specifications for the console port

Item Specification

Connector

RJ-45

Compliant standard

Asynchronous EIA/TIA-232

Baud rate

9600 bps to 115200 bps

9600 bps (default)

Transmission Distance

≤ 15 m (49.2 ft.)

Services

Connection to an ASCII terminal

Connection to the serial interface of a local PC to run

the terminal emulation program

Command line interface (CLI)

3) Console cable

A console cable is an 8-core shielded cable. At one end of the cable is an RJ-45

connector for the console port on the firewall; at the other end is a DB-9 female

connector for the serial port on a console terminal.

Figure 1-6 illustrates the console cable.

Figure 1-6 Console cable

Table 1-10 Console cable pinouts

Pin (RJ-45) Signal direction Pin (DB-9) Signal

1

Æ

8 CTS

2

Æ

6 DSR

3

Æ

2 RXD

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Pin (RJ-45) Signal direction Pin (DB-9) Signal

4

Å

1 DCD

5 — 5 GND

6

Å

3 TXD

7

Å

4 DTR

8

Å

7 RTS

 Note:

For the connection of the console cable, refer to section 4.10.1 “Connecting the

Console Cable” in Chapter 4 “Installing the Firewall”.

II. AUX port

1) Introduction

The AUX port is an RS232 asynchronous serial interface used for remote configuration

or dialup backup. You need to connect the local modem to the remote modem through

PSTN and then to the remote device for remote system debugging, configuration,

maintenance, and management. In the event that the console port fails, the AUX port

can be connected to a terminal as a backup port of the console port. For details, refer to

section 8.4 “Using the AUX Port as Backup Console Port” in Chapter 8

“Troubleshooting”.

2) Technical specifications for the AUX port

Table 1-11 Technical specifications for the AUX port

Item Specification

Connector

RJ-45

Compliant standard

Asynchronous EIA/TIA-232

Baud rate

9600 bps to 115200 bps

9600 bps (default)

Services

Connection to the serial interface of a

remote PC (through a pair of modems)

3) AUX cable

Console cable is an 8-core shielded cable. At one end of the cable is an RJ-45

connector for CON of the VG; at the other end are a DB-9 (female) connector and a

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DB-25 (female) connector, either of which can be plugged into the serial interface of the

Console terminal as needed.

Figure 1-7 AUX cable

Table 1-12 AUX cable pinouts

Pin (RJ-45) Signal direction Pin (DB-9) Signal

1

Æ

7 RTS

2

Æ

4 DTR

3

Æ

3 TXD

4

Å

1 DCD

5 — 5 GND

6

Å

2 RXD

7

Å

6 DSR

8

Å

8 CTS

 Note:

For the connection of the AUX cable, refer to section 4.10.2 “Connecting the AUX Port

to a Modem” in Chapter 4 “Installing the Firewall”.

III. GE combo interfaces

1) Introduction

The F1000-E provides four fixed GE combo interfaces. Each GE combo interface

consists of an electrical Ethernet interface and an optical Ethernet interface, but either

the electrical Ethernet interface or the optical Ethernet interface can operate at one

time.

z For the rate and negotiation mode when the electrical Ethernet interface is

operating, see

Table 1-13.

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Table 1-13 Rate and negotiation mode when the electrical Ethernet interface is

operating

Rate Negotiation mode

10 Mbps (autosensing)

Half/full-duplex auto-negotiation

100 Mbps (autosensing)

Half/full-duplex auto-negotiation

1000 Mbps (autosensing)

Full-duplex

The electrical Ethernet interface LEDs are above the RJ-45 ports. The LEDs in triangle

and inverted triangle indicate the status of the lower and upper electrical Ethernet

interfaces, respectively.

z The optical Ethernet interface supports a rate of 1000 Mbps in full-duplex mode.

The optical Ethernet interface LEDs are in the middle of the four GE combo

interfaces and use separate LEDs to indicate the status of the corresponding SFP

interfaces.

(1) (2) (3)

(4)

(7)

(8)

(6)

(5)

(1) 10/100/1000 Mbps electrical Ethernet

interface (GE1)

(2) 1000 Mbps optical Ethernet interface

(SFP1)

(3) 10/100/1000 Mbps electrical Ethernet

interface (GE3)

(4) 1000 Mbps optical Ethernet interface

(SFP3)

(5) 1000 Mbps optical Ethernet interface

(SFP2)

(6) 10/100/1000 Mbps electrical Ethernet

interface (GE2)

(7) 1000 Mbps optical Ethernet interface

(SFP2)

(8) 10/100/1000 Mbps electrical Ethernet

interface (GE0)

Figure 1-8 GE combo interfaces on the rear panel

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 Note:

z For a GE combo interface, the default operating interface is the optical Ethernet

interface.

z For a GE combo interface, you can use either the electrical Ethernet interface or the

optical Ethernet interface. You can use the combo enable { copper | fiber }

command in interface view to switch between the optical and electrical Ethernet

interfaces.

2) Technical specifications for GE combo interface

z Technical specifications for electrical Ethernet interface

Table 1-14 Technical specifications for electrical Ethernet interface

Item Specification

Connector

RJ-45

Interface

Autosensing

When working in the forced mode, Ethernet does not support

MDI/MDI-X autosensing.

Frame format

Ethernet_II

Ethernet_SNAP

10 Mbps (autosensing)

Half/full-duplex auto-negotiation

100 Mbps (autosensing)

Half/full-duplex auto-negotiation

Rate and

negotiation mode

1000 Mbps (autosensing) Full-duplex

 Note:

The media dependent interface (MDI) is a typical Ethernet interface provided by

network adapters. The media dependent interface crossover (MDI-X) is commonly

found on hubs or LAN switches.

z Technical specifications for optical Ethernet interfaces

Table 1-15 Technical specifications for 1000 Mbps optical Ethernet interfaces

Item Specification

Connector

SFP/LC

Compliant

standard

802.3, 802.3u, and 802.3ab

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