Polaroid Land SX-70 User manual

I - DESCRIPTION

The Polaroid Land SX-70 is a folding, pocket

sized, single-lens reex camera which takes

and immediately delivers full-color pictures

approximately 31/4 inches square (see gures

1-1, 1-2 and 1-3). Operation is automatic; the

user merely inserts the lm, focuses and shoots.

power is provided by a six-volt battery inside the

lm pack; therefore, the batteries are always

fresh as the lm.

The four element lens has a maximum aperture

of f/8, and a focusing rang from 10,4 inches to

innity. The shutter is automatically controlled

by a photocell and electronic timing. Electrical to

mechanical energy conversion is accomplished

by two solenoids and a motor. There are no

separate diaphragm adjustement. The shutter

opening and closing time is controlled by the

exposure measuring system.

A. GENERAL DESCRIPTION

Figure 1-1 SX-70 Camera folded

Figure 1-2 Holding and opening the SX-70

The subject is viewed and focused throught the

taking lens, a mirror, a Fresnel viewing screen

(with spilt-image focusing aid) and a optical

system to focus the image at the viewing eye-

piece. As in all single-lens reex cameras, the

shutter must be open to provide an image at

the eye-piece. This requirement is fullled by

the automatic electro-mechanical components

which are described in detail in Section II of this

manual.

When the exposure is made, the image must be

transferred from the viewing system to the surface

of the lm in accurate focus. To accomplish this,

the shutter closes and the viewing screen swings

out of the optical path which is then diverted by

a mirror to the lm surface. These two paths

are described in greater detail elsewhere in this

section.

The exposure is made following the viewing

screen / mirror swing. The screen then returns

to the viewing position and the automatic

mechanism ejects the exposed sheet of lm.

development takes place outside the camera

and can be observed by the operator. As soon as

the print is ejected, the mechanism completes its

cycle to prepare for the next exposure. Following

thenth exposure, the ash circuit is inhibited until

a fresh lm is inserted. Normal operation will

resume when the camera is reloaded.

The following paragraphs describe the electro-

mechanical events that occur in normal operation.

the purpose of this desciption is to acquaint the

reader with the manner in which the various

functions are accomplished. Detailed analysis

at component / sub assembly level appears in

Section II.

When the SX-70 is folded, an interlock switch

(S6) removes all battery power from the camera

mechanism to prevent any drain from the lm

pack encapsulaetd batteries. To prepare the

camera for picture taking, hold the camera in the

left hand, pull straight up on the serrated portion

of the viewnder housing (Figure 1-2). this

action releases latches, which, in turn, allow the

main body of the camera to raise into operating

position.

B. CAMERA OPERATION

1. Opening the Camera

Figure 1-3 Opened for picture taking

When the camera is fully opened, the interlock

switch (S6), located at the left rear corner of

the mirror cover, is closed and the battery is

connected to the camera electrical circuit.

(Figure 1-4).

The front coverlatchis located on the right side

of the camera just inside the rim of the bottom

cover assembly. Pressing down on this yellow

latch releases the front cover which drops down

to expose the lm chamber. With the cover open,

a lm pack can be inserted or an exhausted pack

can be removed.

A fresh lm pack is loaded into the lm chamber

observing color coding (Figure 1-5). Under

certain circunstances a partially used pack could

be inserted, but this action will cause some

deviation in the normal counting sequence.

The battery is a part of each lm pack, and the

two exposed terminals on the pack engage two

contacts within the lm chamber as the pack is

inserted.

With the lm pack in place, the front cover can

be closed. It must be fully closed and latched.

2. Loading the Film pack

3. Starting the Automatic Mechanism

Figure 1-5 Inserting lm pack

Figure 1-4 S6 with contacts closed

Thus, the cover must be fulled closed, the gears

engaged, and the latch fully seated, in order to

actuate the drive motor.

As S7 closes, power is applied to the drive motor

(S8 is also involved and is discussed in a following

paragraph), the gear train is set in motion and

actuates a device called the lm pick. The pick

engages the dark slide, pushes it into the spread

rolls and the dark slide is ejected from the lower

(1) A projection on the front cover latch

(Figure 1-6 A), and

(2) A post on the right rear edge of the front

cover (Figure 1-6 B).

front edge of the front cover. The camera is now

ready to take the rst picture.

When a used lm pack is removed from the lm

chamber, the action automatically resets the

exposure counter at the rear of the camera to the

start position, closing S8. With a new lm pack

installed and the front cover closed and latched (

S7 closed), the motor is powered, and the dark

slide is ejected. The exposure counter turns

to number 10 (Figure 1-7), indicating that 10

pictures remain in the pack.

Viewing and focusing is accomplished through

a reect system (Figure 1-8 A). In the viewing

mode the image passes through the lens to a

xed mirror which reects it down to the Fresnel

viewing screen. The viewing path from the

viewnder eyepiece lens is from a parabolic

mirror and wafer lens, off the xed mirror to the

Fresnel screen. On most cameras the Fresnel

screen contains a circular split-image aera which

is used to focusing aid. A knurled knob (the

focusing wheel) on the shutter housing is rotated

to adjust the camera focus. The scene is in focus

when a vertical line within the split-image aera

is perfectly straight. On early cameras (without

a split-image feature), the scene is in focus

when the image seen on the Fresnel screen is

sharpest.

The exposure is made by pressing the release

button. This completes the electrical circuit to the

Gears in the front cover must engage the main

gear train of the camera before the gear train

is put into motion. A switch (S7) located in the

forward section of the gear train compartment

initiates the application of power to the gear

train drive motor. Switch (S7) is actuated by two

components

4. Setting the exposure counter

5. Viewing and focusing

6. Viewing and focusing

Figure 1-6 S7 contacts open and closed

Figure 1-7 Counter

shutter to initiate a series of events. The shutter

blades close to cut off the optical path. The

hinged Fresnel viewing screen is swung upward

and comes to rest in front of the xed viewing

mirror (Figure 1-8 B).

The shutter opens and closes to perform the

exposure function.

A rst-surfaced taking mirror is fastened to

the underside of the Fresnel carrier assembly.

Figure 1-8 Viewing and shooting

slide. The counter will start at number 10. Since

switches S8 and S9 are physically attached to

the counter, the camera will cycle through 10

exposures even though there be less than 10

sheets of lm in the pack. This deviation must be

recognized whenever a partially exposed pack

is used.

The image is reected by the mirror onto the

lm surface. the electronic metering system

determinesthe required exposure, and programs

the shutter opening and duration accordingly.

The incorporation of a mirror in tghe lens-to-lm

path necessitated by the nature of the lm. No

separate negative lm is employed. Instead,

the image appears as a direct positive. Since

the nal product is an opaque print, it is viewed

by reection. As a result, the mirror is needed

to reverse the image so that the nal print will

be properly oriented. This requirement, in

turn, dictates the use of the reectance type

viewing screen rather than a ground-glass type

transmission system.

Note that the lm surface is deplaced from

the Fresnel viewing screen by the thickness

of the viewing screen assembly. The correct

focal distance for both viewing and exposure is

properly maintened, however, since the surface-

coated exposure mirror is deplaced by the same

dimension.

During exposure, the light from the viewing

system must be prevented from striking the

lm. This is accomplished by a rubber light stop

adhered to the hinged Fresnel carrier. When

the Fresnel carrier moves upward, the light stop

blocks off light from the viewnder eyepiece.

As indicated by the foregoing description, the

viewing system is blacked out during the actual

exposure.

As soon as the exposure is complete the

mechanism returns the viewing screen to its

initial position and the picks feeds the exposed

lm to the spreader rolls. The rolls break the pod,

spread the developer, and eject the lm from the

camera.

As in orther Polaroid pack cameras, the picture

is developed ouside the camera. Unlike previous

Polaroid Land Cameras, however, there is no

negative to pell off and discard.

The SX-70 accepts a special 10-lamp ash bar

that plugs into a receptacle directly over the

camera lens. There are ve lamps in a rowon

either side of the bar which must be removed,

rotated and reinserted after the fth lamp has

been red (Figure 1-9).

Insering a ash into the ash socket closes

switch S2 in the socket. This action sets up the

shutter electronic circuit to permet ring of the

ash lamp. A follow-focus mechanism, coupled

to the lens focusing system arrests the shutter

blades at an opening related to camera-to-suject

distance.

NOTE : On early camera models, the light

measuring circuit remains active even with the

ash bar inserted into the socket. If the circuit

determines that there sufcient ambient light, an

exposure will be made without the ash. Cameras

with «P» conguration or later shutters, do not

have this light measuring feature in the ash

mode. Regardless of the ambient light level, the

circuits will re the ash when a ash bar is in

the socket (unless of course, the lamps have all

been used).

If the array has been exhausted, the shutter

will complete the exposure cycle without ash.

Maximum exposure duration is 30 seconds.

When the exposure counter reaches 0 (empty)

the camera will not re a ash lamp even though

unused lamps remain in the bar. The previously

discussed deviation associated with the exposure

counter is applicable to the ash functions. If an

unusedlamp is in position and if a partially empty

lm pack has been reinserted, the camera will

continue to re lamps after the last sheet of lm

has been exposed, until the counter reaches 0.

As each exposure is completed, the exposure

counter substracts one digit until the 10 exposures

have be made. The counter then indicates 0...

When this occurs, switch S9 is closed. Closing

this switch inhibits the ash and the exposure

timing. Since the counting cycle is initiated by

the insertion of a lm pack, the pack may not

necessary contain a full supply of lm. If, for

some reason, a partially used pack is removed

and reinserted, the top lm will be the dark

8. Developing the print

9. Exposures using ash

7. Completing the lm pack

When through using camera it be can folded and

latched in its closed conguration by pushing

the erecting link. When the camera is closed,

the interlock switch (S6) is opened so that the

battery is completely disconnect from the camera

circuits. The trim wheel (the lighten / darken

adjustement associated with the photocell)

automatically returns to its normal position each

time the camera is closed.

The shutter employed in the SX-70 camera is

unique. No direct comparisons should be drawn

between the manner in which it functions and the

function of other Polaroid electronic shutters. No

manually adjustable or xed aperture is employed.

When a picture is taken, two shutter blades, with

specially shaped cutouts, open the lens from a

totally closed position to a suitable aperture. The

two blades then reverse direction and again shut

off the optical path. These same two blades also

contain a similar (although differently shaped)

pair of cutouts that open and close the light path

to the photocell in like manner. In the following

description the functions of photocell cutouts is

deferred until the action of the shutter cutouts is

explained although in operation, the two functions

are interdependent.

When the camera is open for viewing, but before

the release button is pressed, solenoid #1 is

deenergized and the shutter blades are open. A

spring (openong spring) holds the shutter blades

wide open (Figure 1-10). The lens thus provides

maximum viewing / focusing brilliance. Solenoid

/ spring action is discussed in detail in the next

section of this manual.

Figure 1-9 Inserting the ash bar

10. Closing the camera

C. SHUTTER DESCRIPTION

(AMBIENT LIGHT MODE)

Figure 1-10 Shutter blades held opened

When the release button is pressed, a switch

S1 closes (Figure 1-11 A and B) and applies

operating power to the shutter. As soon as power

is applied to the shutter, solenoid #1 is energized

and rapidly moves the shutter blades to the

closed position.

When the solenoid has reached the end of its

stroke (shutter closed, it no longer requires

maximum current to hold it at that postion.

Switch S4 (located on solenoid #1) closes (CB)

and activates an electronic circuit called the

POWER DOWN CIRCUIT. This reduces power

Figure 1-11 B Operation

Figure 1-11 A Location & Arrangement of internal parts

to an adequate level to hold the solenoid after the

high-current circuit has completed the solenoid

operating function and switches on the motor

drive circuit. Thus, the shutter will remain closed,

with minimum battery drain.

Light entering the lens is now cut off and the

reex mirror is swung upward to picture-taking

position. The electronic latch (activated by

opening S5) assures that the sequence will be

completed even if the operator removes his

nger from the exposure button, S1.

When the mirror swings up, a mecchanically

operated switch (S3) actuates a «Y» delay

circuit (40 milliseconds) (Figure 1-12) so that the

shutter will not function until the mirror bounce

has subsided. At the end of the delay period the

electronic circuitly removes the power from the

soleniod and the opening spring sets the shutter

blades in motion toward the full open position.

At the same instant an electronic switch opens

and starts the integration cycle. The integration

cycle is that period during which the total amount

of light (intensity and duration) reaching the

photocell is transformed electronically to regulate

the lenght of time the ml is exposed. The shape

of the opening in the shutter blades and the

motion of the blades is such that all of the factors

involved are continously variable throughout the

exposure period. this fact, however, is a design

consideration and should not confuse the theory

of the shutter operation from a maintenance

point of view.

When the camera completes all off its automafed

functions and the release button has been

released, all voltage is removed from solenoid #1

and the shutter opens in preparation for the next

exposure.

It should be noted that under extremeley low light

conditions, the shutter will closed completing the

exposure cycle in 14 to 30 seconds whether a

suitable exposure has produced or not.

Figure 1-12 S3 Being opened by recock ram

C. SHUTTER DESCRIPTION

(FLASH MODE)

The special ten-shot ash bar is equiped with

a shorting bar so that when the bar is inserted,

two contacts within the camera is shorted. This

switch is identied as S2. When S2 is closed,

the shutter electronic circuit detects that a ash

bar is in place and ready for ring. In general,

the sequence of the functions remains the same

as for ambient light operation with the following

exceptions :

mechanical device identied as the interceptor

connected to the lens focusing mecchanism

(Figure 1-13 A). the interceptor is moved as

the lens is focused regardless of whether

ambient-light or ash pictures are being taken.

When ash bar is in place (S2 closed) and the

gear train opens switchs S5 (Fighure 1-14),

solenoid #2 is energized and pulls the interceptor

into position to phycally restrict the shutter blade

travel (Figure 1-13 B). Since the interceptor is

controlled by the focusing mechanism, the

shutter opening is related to camera-to-subject

distance thus compensating for the ashbulb-to-

subject distance to give proper ash exposure.

As a solenoid #1 de-energizes switch S4 moves

from the CB position to the CA position. This

switch conects VCC to the FFA.

Figure 1-13 A Interceptor link, Solenoid 2, S2 operation - Solenoid de-energized

When the ash delay period reaches completion,

the circuitry removes the holding current from

solenoid #2. Since the solenoid is an electro-

mechanical device, removing power from it

causes a collapsing magnetic eld which induces

a y back voltage. This voltage pulse is fed to

the ash circuitry which then applies the ring

voltage across the ash lamp.

Figure 1-14 S5 being opened by the recock ram (Gear train)

Figure 1-13 B Interceptor link, Solenoid 2, S2 operation - Solenoid energized

In cameras with «P» conguration or later shutter

there is no ambient light measurement made. If

a ash bar is in the shutter socket a ash picture

will result regardless of the ambient light level.

On early cameras, an ambient light measurement

is made during the ash delay period. Since the

photocell aperture is a part of the shutter blades,

the amount of reected light reaching the cell will

also be a function of focusing distance. the shutter

electronics delays ring the ash lamp until the

shutter has opened to the aperture established

by the focus wheel. during this delay period, if

the ambient light level is sufciently high to cause

triggering of the integrating circuits, the exposure

will be completed and the shutter closed before

the ring voltage reaches the lamp and the lamp

will not be red.

At the ends of the ash timing interval, the circuit

energizes solenoid #1, the shutter closes, and

the sequence proceeds as in the ambient-light

mode.

If the bulbs in the ash bar are all used when the

operator attemps to make a ash exposure, all of

the previously described circuitly will function up

to the actual ring of the ash lamp. Since there

is no lamp to ignite, no ash ring current will be

drawn.

There will be no output signal from the ash

sequencing circuit, and an ambient light exposure

will be made. On cameras with «P» or later

conguration shutters, the result will be a black

picture unless the ambient light level is high

enough to give an exposure. this is caused by

the fact that «P» and later conguration shutters

have no integrating function as long as a ash

bar is inserted in the socket. Early cameras have

a twenty second time-out period even with a ash

bar inserted in the socket. Therefore, if the ash

bar is exhausted, a properly exposed picture

will result if the ambient light is great enough to

produce one in twenty seconds.

II - THEORY OF OPERATION

A general description of the camera and the

sequence of its functions is contained in

Section I. In that section, detailed analysis of

individual assemblies and electrical circuits was

minimized so that emphasis could be placed on

the intenelation-ship of various functions. In the

following paragraphs, the individual groups of

components are described in greater detail. The

description are presented in the sequence in the

commponents were mentioned in Section I.

Power for the drive motor, the shutter electronics,

and the ash array is supplied by a specially

designed 6 volts battery incorporated in each

10 exposures lm pack. When the pack is

inserted into the camera, two contacts pads

on the bottom surface of the pack engage two

spring-loaded contacts on the inner bottom

surface of the camera bottom plate. From these

two points, it is distributed to its destinations by

the copper foil strips of a ex circuit on the outer

surface of the bottom plate.

The lens employed is a four element, glass lens

of f/8 aperture with a focal lenght of 115mm. It has

a focusing range of innity down to 10,4 inches.

Focusing is accomplished by movement of the

front element only. Helical threads in the lens

mount provide the linear lens elemet movement.

Operation is by means of a geared focus wheel

at the top of the shutter housing. There is no

manualy adjustable diaphragm associated with

the SX-70 lens.

The battery has adequate capacity to expose

all 10 lm frames with at least six months of

expected shelf life.

When the camera is erected to picture taking

conguration, the subject can be viewed through

the collapsible viewnder. Figures 2-1 and 2-2

show the two optical paths in the camera. Note

the direction of the arrows. Reected light from

A. INTRODUCTION

C. LENS

D. VIEWING AND EXPOSING SYSTEM

B. POWER SOURCE

Figure 2-1 Viewnder optics (viewing)

the subject passes through the camera lens and

is reected by the viewing mirror (on the inside

surface of the mirror cover) to the Fresnel viewing

screen.

The entire subject image is now reproduced

on the viewing screen. At this point, viewnder

optics must be employed for focusing. The optics

must transfer the image from the viewing screen

to the eye (done by the parabolic mirror and the

viewing mirror) and must present the image in

a fairly sharp contrast to permit proper focusing

(done by the eye lens and parabolic miror).

Figure 2-2 Viewnder optics (exposing)

The special Fresnel (pronouced Freh-nell)

screen is employed to enhance the viewing

image by increasing the brightness and dention.

If a matte white surface were substituted for the

Fresnel screen, an image would still be visible.

However, the light rays striking nearest the

corners of the screen meet the screen at a more

oblique angle than the rays striking near the

center. At this greater angle, a larger percentage

of the light is dispersed and less light is returned

to the viewer. Thus, on a matte-screen image the

corners would appear darken than the center.

The Fresnel screen is designed to overcome this

problem.

1. Fresnel (Figures 2-3 A and 2-3 B)

The screen itself is a sheet of plastic upon which

are impressed series of concentric rings much like

the grooves pressed into a phonograph record

(Figure 2-3) instead of having a vee shaping;

however, the grooves in the Fresnel screen form

a saw-tooth with a tooth angle increasing slightly

with each successive groove in such a manner as

to complement the decreasing angle of the light

ray. The saw-tooth attens out completely at the

exact optical center of the screen. In the SX-70

camera, the optical center is not the geometrical

center of the screen.

The surface of the screen is silvered to provide

optimum reectance. The result is a brilliant

viewing image evenly illuminated from corner to

corner.

For the reader who is familar with the use of a

Fresnel lens used in conjunction with a ground-

glass focusing screen, or a Fresnel-ground

focusing magnier, it must be noted that these

are transmission devices while the Polaroid

screen is a reecting medium. Otherwise, the

brilliance enhancing properties are the same.

A suitable analogy would be the comparison of

a lenticular projection screen compared with a

matte surface. The ribbed surface of the lenticular

screen narrows the angle of reectance but

increases the brilliance of the image within teh

viewing aera.

In summary, the Fresnel satises three conditons:

1 - it enhances focusing by distributing light rays

evenly across the entire viewing aera.

2 - it guarantees proper focusing by nature of its

acting as a ground glass - thus insuring that the

subject is in focus when the eye sees the image

in focus on the screen.

3- it acts as a reecting surface to permit the eye

to see the image through the viewnder optics.

As show in Figures 2-3 A and 2-3 B, two types

of fresnel screens are used. Current types

(Figure 2-3 A) have a split-image circle cut into

the center of the screen which makes focusing

easier. Specially oriented prisms within the circle

split the image unless the camera is perfected

focused. Therefore, a straight vertical line in the

image aera would appear to be broken unless

the subject is in focus. To further ease focusing,

the image within the split circle appears brighter

than the rest of the Fresnel image. This is

possible because the split circle is not coated in

the same manner as the rest of the Fresnel. This

latter feature improves the ability of the viewer to

focus the camera in dimly lit aeras.

Figure 2-3 Fresnel screen

mirror, the 6-edges viewing mirror is used in the

optical path twice. First, the light rays entering

the camera from the taking lens are reected

onto the Fresnel screen by the viewing mirror.

Secondly, the operator views the image on the

screen with light reecting off the viewing mirror

(Figure 2-1). (The viewing mirror is located on

the underside of the mirror cover assembly.)

Figure 2-4 Wafer lens assembly

Figure 2-5 ECM - Electronic Control Module

The viewnder optics consist of an eye lens, a

concave mirror and a wafer lens (Figure 2-4). As

in all simple optical system, a certain amount of

distortion is inherent in this design. A small wafer

lens is introduced into the viewnder optical path

to limit to angle of acceptance and, thus, reduce

distortion. The size of the lens opening is large

enough to provide acceptable viewing brilliance

and, at the same time, small enough to be easily

closed when the camera is in the exposure mode.

(On earlier models a rectangular mask called a

stigmatic pupil takes the place of the wafer lens.

The are bafe (Figure 2-2) is a spring-loaded

plate which springs up when the Fresnel screen

moves into the picture-taking mode. In this state,

light is prevented from passing through the lens

directly onto the lm without rst being reected

off the taking mirror. This prevents «hotspots»

from appearing on the nished picture. When

the Fresnel carrier is in the lowered position, the

are bafe is held down, out of the optical path.

The SX-70 is unique, both in its principles of

operation and its functional design. It can be

considered as aan electronically controlled

mechanical device. An electronic control module

(substrate or ECM) contains all of the electronic

components with the exception of the motor

control (MCC) integrated circuit and the ash re

assembly (FFA). Because the ECM is located

inside the shutteur housing, it becomes identied

as part of the shutter (Figure 2-5). It should

be noted that all of the camera automation is

controlled by the integrated circuits in the ECM.

Ignoring the shutter functions momentarily, when

the operators presses the exposure button, the

Fresnel carrier swings away from the lm plane

and comes to rest in front of the viewing mirror.

During the moment of the Fresnel carrier (and

until it returns to its initial viewing position), a

exible light stop closes a path between the

viewnder and the inner camera to prevent light

trough the eye lens from reaching the lm. The

movement of the spring-driven Fresnel carrier is

accomplished by the motor-driven gear train. The

details of the automated action are described

in the discussion of the electro / mechanical

assemblies.

2. Viewnder

4. Flare bafe

1. General

Two rst surface mirrors are used in the SX-70

optical system. When a picture is being taken,

the Fresnel carrier is raised. This places the

4-edges taking mirror into the optical path and

light is reected onto the lm plane. (The taking

mirror is mounted on the Fresnel carrier on the

side opposite the Fresnel screen.) The second

3. Mirrors

E. CAMERA ELCTRONICS

The entire ECM (rather tna its individual

integrated circuits) is used as a remplacement

item. For that reason, the theory of operation and

analysis techniques presented in this manual

have prepared in such a way that the repairman

can relate a specic camera failure mode to an

ECM function.

Figure 2-6 SX-70 Switch locations

a- Switch S1 is actuated by either the red shutter

release button or remote control cable release.

It is operated by the photographer and it causes

the camera to run through a complet exposure /

lm delevery cycle.

b- Switch S2 places the circuitry into the ash

mode. Switch S2 si closed when the ash bar

is inserted into the FFA on the top of the shutter

housing. It commands the integrated circuit

in the FFA to select the rst unused ashbulb

and, to re the bulb. It also enables the ECM to

energize solenoid #2 which limits the opening

of the shutter blades so that ash exposure

will be determined by ash-to-subject distance.

When the solenoid #2 is energized it engages a

mechanical coupling between the shutter blades

and the focusing mechanism.

2. Switch functions

Figure 2-7 S3 Being opened by recock ram

c- Switch S3, normally closed at the begining

of the exposure cycle is opened by the recock

ram located in the gear train assembly. See

Figure 2-7. As the exposure sequence begins,

S3 opens and actuates a delay circuit (Y delay)

in the EMC which retards the start of the actual

exposure approximately 40 milliseconds so

that mirror bounce will have subsided before a

picture is taken. At the end of the delay time, the

shutter starts to open and the electronic timing

function (integration) takes place. If a ash circuit

is inserted into the FFA (S2 closed) an additional

ash delay circuit is avtivated to insure that the

exposure gets full effect of the light derived from

the ash. At the end of the exposure cycle when

the Fresnel carrier moves down into viewing

position, S3 closes as the recock ram moves

away. It is now reset for the next camera cycle.

d- Switch S4 is tripped by an actuator on the

plunger of solenoid #1, the shutter blade actuating

solenoid (Figure 2-8).

NOTE : Whenever the SX-70 shutter is discussed,

it must be noted that, since the camera is a single

lens reex and focusing is accomplished through

the taking lens, the shutter’s normal state si open,

not closed as in other Polaroid cameras.

When the shutter release button is pressed and

the exposure cycle is initiated full battery power

is delivred to solenoid #1, closing the shutter.

Once the solenoid plunger is seated it no longer

requires as much power as was originally

needed to overcome its static inertia. Switch S4,

therefore, closes the S4 CB contacts to the ECM

and the electrical power to the solenoid coil is

reduced to the «power down» value which is

sufcient to continue the exposure cycle yet low

enough to conserve battery drain.

When the switch S4 (CB contacts closed) transfers

to the ECM it sends power to the drive motor and

operates the gear train. When S4 is actuated,

(CB contacts closed) it also disconnects power

from the FFA ash circuitry. This action prevents

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Polaroid Land SX-70 User manual

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Polaroid Land SX-70 User manual

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