Sigma APO 50–500MM F4.5–6.3 DG OS HSM Owner's manual

Brand: Sigma

Model: APO 50–500MM F4.5–6.3 DG OS HSM

Type: Owner's manual

This manual is also suitable for

50-500mm f4-6.3 EX DG OS HSM

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Ŧ ലᢴᙰ಻Ղᖲߪࢨ侏ೈழΔ೭ؘല߻ᔼၨ๠ 2)) ᣂຨۯᆜΖ

Ŧ ᅝᤛ೯ݶ॰ᤩ࣋ၨ৵Δ٠ᖂ᡹ࡳ߻ᔼᇘᆜܛழᖙ܂Δપࡉᡜ٠ଖڇᖲփ᧩قழ

ၴઌٵΔڇڼཚၴ֊֎ലᢴᙰฝೈࢨ࠵ೈᖲߪሽۃΔڼױᖄીᢴփ 26 ߻ᔼᇘ

ᆜჾᡏΖ

Ŧ ڇ٤ਊՀݶ॰ၨழࢨփᆜೂᗉךሽழΔኘᤚᨠནᕴփቹቝലڶ᎘პᔼ೯Δڼ᥆

إൄ෼ွΔኙࢬ᥊ቹቝࠀྤᐙ᥼Ζ

Ŧ ૉᣂຨઌᖲሽᄭࢨೖش٠ᖂ᡹ࡳ߻ᔼᇘᆜழΔᢴ᧯ࢨᄎ࿇נʳ 䢅Ε䢅ʳ ᜢ㫠Δڼ

լਢᜢ㫠ࠀլਢਚᎽംᠲΖ

Ŧ $32 PP ) '* 26 +60 ᧢ྡྷᢴΔ಻ش࣍ ౉؍6RQ\Εᎏ൓

3DQWD[ հᖲጟՂױٵழ࿇ཀᢴߪ߻ᔼ֗၌ᜢຒኙྡྷפ౨Ζڇඔ೯ᢴߪ߻ᔼפ

౨ழΔ೭ᓮലᖲߪՂ٠ᖂ߻ᔼפ౨ᣂຨΔթױࠌشΖૉࠌشᖲߪՂ٠ᖂ߻ᔼפ

౨ΔՈؘᏁലᢴߪ߻ᔼפ౨ᣂຨΖ

Ŧ ٠ᖂ᡹ࡳ߻ᔼפ౨ױ಻ٽאՀ।٨խऱʳ ؍ൈʳ ۞೯ኙྡྷઌᖲࠌشΙࣹრΔૉ܂

।٨խऱীᇆ಻شڼᢴጚΔᓮല 26 ߻ᔼᐸڃ 2)) ᣂຨۯᆜΖ

ࢬڶᑇᒘ໢ᢴ֘٠ઌᖲߓ٨Ε)

੡ၞԫޡԱᇞ౨಻شऱᖲጟীᇆࡉ٠ᖂ᡹ࡳ߻ᔼפ౨Δᓮ೶ᔹլឰޓᄅऱᔞ್

ጻ଄Ζʳ

ᆬ ਮ ຑ ൷ ஆ

ڼᢴॵՂᆬਮຑ൷ஆΔᅝ࣋ᠾਮஆலऱ᠙ၨΔᢴᙰױᙟᖲ᧯۞ط᠏೯ࢨ܂ֽؓڤΕ

িऴ࠷ࡲࣁ᥊ቹ ʳ

ڕ ۶ 侏 ೈ ᆬ ਮ ຑ ൷ ஆ

੡ֱঁ֫਍ࣁ᥊Δױ侏ೈᆬਮຑ൷ஆΔଈ࣋ᠾਮஆலऱ᠙ၨ௕Δਊቹ  ല᠙

ၨ௕ඝ۟ź5(029( ۯᆜቹ ʼΖʳ

ᤉۖല᠙ၨ௕ࢸᠦࡐࡳۯᆜቹ Δᆬਮຑ൷ஆঁױᠾๅΖ

Ŧ ױૹ៿אՂ࿓ݧΔലᆬਮຑ൷ஆᇘ಻ڃᢴߪՂ

Ŧ ڇᢴᙰլᏁ侏ೈࢨᇘ಻ڃᆬਮຑ൷ஆழΔ֊ಖլױല᠙ၨ௕ඝ۟ź5(029( ۯ

ᆜΔڼױᖄ ીᢴᙰࡉᖲ᧯ๅᆵᏽچΔٵழᓮല᠙ၨጹ᠙Ζ

Ŧ ᅝᢴᙰբᇘ಻ڇᖲ᧯ழΔᓮլ૞࠵ೈᆬਮຑ൷ஆΖ

ॊ  ൅

ᓮലॊ൅ᢀ࣍ቹ  ࢬقຝٝΖ

່ २ ኙ ྡྷ ၏ ᠦ

ᢴᙰऱ່२ኙྡྷ၏ᠦΔ٤ီ׏ࠡྡྷ၏᧢೯৵ࢬᢴྡྷ੄ۖڶࢬޏ೯Ζ

ቹ ± Ĭ  ᧩قٺྡྷ੄ऱ່२ኙྡྷ၏ᠦΖ

ቹ ± ĭ  ᧩قٺྡྷ੄ऱ່೏࣋Օ෷ᑇଖΖ

ೂ ᗉ ᥊ ᐙ

ڇࠌشڼᢴၞ۩ೂᗉ᥊ᐙழΔᓮ֎ࠌشᖲߪփॵᆜೂᗉΔ܍ᖄીᐙቝՀຝנ෼ࣖ

ᄆ႕ᐙ෼ቝΙ৬ᤜࠌش؆ᆜೂᗉΖ

᎛ ᥊ ᏺ ၏ ᢴ

ڼᢴױ಻شᔞ್ऱ $32 (; [ ࢨ [᎛᥊ᏺ၏ᢴ׼᝜ᆜΔྡྷ၏ܛױ։ܑ

ᏺ࢏ሒ PP ) ࢨ PP ) ၌᎛᥊ऱᢴΖ٤ႛૻ֫೯ኙ

ྡྷᖙ܂

Ŧ ।٨ՂऱᢴᙰΔլױ಻شࠡה঴ྨऱᏺ၏ᢴΖ

Ŧ ᎏ൓൷ᛩᏺ၏ᢴࠀլ֭གڼᣊਐࡳীᇆᢴᙰΖ

Ŧ ڇ಻ش '6/5 ᑇᒘ໢ᢴ֘٠ઌᖲழΔ㺞௺৬ᤜᢴᙰᚨ಻ش '* ߓ٨ऱ $32 ᎛᥊

ᏺ၏ᢴΖ

Ŧ ૉઌᖲ $) ۞೯ኙྡྷᑓڤ๻࣍³ኙֺڤ´ኙྡྷழΔኔழ࠷ནኙྡྷפ౨ױٵழച۩Ζ

ᔟ ٠ ᆝ

ᢴᙰॵಬԫଡ༺࣋ڤᔟ٠ᆝΔ܂شਢ߻ַ׌᧯હ৵٠ᄭขسऱᤌ٠೒ᐙΖࠌشழΔ

ؘႊᒔঅᔟ٠ᆝբᆖݙ٤᠙ጹߠቹ Ζ

Ŧ ᔟ٠ᆝױ֘ٻڜᇘאঁژ࣋ߠቹ Ζ

ៀ  ᢴ

Ŧ ޢڻ׽ױࠌشԫ࣭ៀᢴΖڕ࣠ࠌش࣭ࠟאՂ֗Яࢨࠌشೣ٠ᢴ࿛௽দៀᢴΔຟ

ױ౨ᄎທګᄉᐙΖ

Ŧ $) ઌᖲᚨᙇشႽݮೣ٠ᢴΖ

᠏ ൷ ᛩ PPψ PP

᠏൷ᛩΔױܓشڼᙟᢴॵٙΔല PP অᥨᢴׂڜ࣋ڇᢴᙰՂΖ

Ŧ ڼ᠏൷ᛩಕᔞش࣍ $36& ᑇᒘ໢ᢴᖲΙլᔞش࣍ႚტᕴ᧯ᗨՕ࣍ $36& ऱઌ

ᖲΔڂڼױᖄીᐙቝנ෼ᄉߡᄆߡ෼ွΖ

Ŧ ᓮլ૞ല 3/ ೣ஡ៀᢴ٠ᢴׂፖ᠏൷ᛩຑ൷Ιૉൎ۩ຑ൷ࢨױᖄીᢴׂլ౨٦侏

ೈΖ

Ŧ ૉ᠏൷ᛩլ౨ൕᢴՂ࠵ೈΔױش֫༳՛֨ጹᚘ᠏൷ᛩՂΔא֘ழಾֱٻ᠏೯ঁ

ױΖ

Ŧ ڇ᠏൷ᛩ಻ش࣍ᢴՂ৵Δ଺ᢴ።ঁլᔞشΔᓮ۞ᙇش PP ᢴ።ঁױΖ

অ 塄 ֗ ژ ࣋

Ŧ ᚨᝩ܍ᐳᚰࢨऴ൷ᆜ࣋ڇᎩᑷΕᄕܐࢨᑪᛘऱᛩቼՀΖ

Ŧ ڕ࣠૞९ཚژ࣋Δࡵᙇᖗອළ೓෯֗ຏଅߜړऱچֱΖ੡ԱঅᥨᢴᙰऱףᓂᐋΔ

ࡵ᎛ᠦ߻៽Մࢨ߻៽Մ࿇נ௛᧯ऱچֱΖ

Ŧ ᢴׂՂऱۆৃࢨਐెױشਫຌპᛘऱᢴᙰؒࢨᢴᙰ౐堚ᑥΔ൫֊֎شᄫᕪΕ૖

ࢨࠡהڶᖲ堚ᑥᕪΖ

Ŧ ءᢴᙰࠀլ߻ֽΔՀॸࢨ൷२ֽᄭழࠌش௽ܑ՛֨Δ֊֎ݫᛘΖଣૉփຝᖲٙΕ

ᢴׂ֗ሽ՗ሿٙڂ࠹ᛘݫჾΔՕຟྤऄଥ෻Ζ

Ŧ ᄵ৫ડ᧢ױ౨ᄎחᢴᙰ।૿ᕩ࿨ᣆ௛ࢨֽរΔڂڼڇ֚௛༃ܐழၞԵᄊࡉऱ৛

փᛩቼΔ່ړലᢴᙰ࣋ڇᢴᙰ๳փΔऴ۟ᢴᙰᄵ৫൷२৛ᄵ੡ַΖ

׽⃰شՊխ㧺ʳ 䣈

䣈

঴ ֫ 㡸 ք Ẋ ٲ 呐 ढ 凝 ऱ ټ 㲯 א ֗ ژ ڇ ᩓ ܡ

ڶ੅ڶ୭ढ凝ࢨցై

ຝٙټ㲯

卋

3E

+J

叏

&G

ք᪔卲

&U

ڍᖾ侶૖

3%%

ڍᄽԲ૖ㅘ

3%'(

؆㨆८㺉ຝٙ ͪ Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ 

؆㨆䰵౟ຝٙ Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ 

ഗࣨຝٙ ͪ Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ 

٠䝤ຝٙ Ϥ Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ 

᫕ඳຝٙ Ϥ Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ  Ϥ 

䩥

ࣹ

׽⃰شՊխ㧺

Ϥ।ق具ڶ੅ڶ୭ढ凝ڇ具ຝٙࢬڶढ݁凝ޗறխऱܶၦ݁ڇ 6-7 䰬

଱億ࡳऱૻၦ૞ޣאՀΖ

g।ق具ڶ੅ڶ୭ढ凝ࠩڇ具ຝٙऱਬԫ݁凝ޗறխऱܶၦ၌נ 6-7

䰬଱億ࡳऱૻၦ૞ޣΖ

 ࢨ  䨞ݮܶ㠼 ڼ䰬兘ਢ⃰شՊڇխ㧺ቼ㡕历ഇऱ䶣՗允ஒ䣈঴ऱ㩾অࠌشཚૻΖ

ڼ䣈঴ࠌشृ׽૞ᙅښڜ٤ࡉࠌشՂऱࣹრࠃ咊Δ㡘س䣈հֲದऱԼڣࢨնڣཚ吗լ

㢸㢑㩾ቼۆ਩ΔՈլ㢸㢑Գߪࡉ凗䣈ທګૹՕᐙ㫠Ζ

₼㠖崹

㢝

㦇

㐐Ἤ⫼ ⥀㪼⪰ Ạ㢹䚨㨰㊈㉐ ␴␜䢼 ᵄ㇠䚝⏼␘ ⸬ ㉘⮹㉐⪰ 㢱㡰㐔䟸 ⥀㪼㢌 ὤ⏙

㦤㣅㼜Ἵㇵ㢌㨰㢌㥄㡸㥉䞉䚌᷀ 㢨䚨䚌㜠㇠㟝䚨㨰㐐Ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘ ❄䚐 ⸬ ㉘⮹㉐⏈

ᴵ 㾨⮈⢰ ⫼㟨䏬ⷸ ḩ㟝㉘⮹㉐⦐ ╌㛨㢼㡰⮤ ⥀㪼䚡⯝⫼␘ ㇠㟝䚌㐐⏈ 䚨␭ 㾨⮈⢰㢌

㼜Ἵ㉘⮹㉐㝴䚜󰜍 㵬Ḕ䚌㐐Ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

 ᷱḔ 㼜Ἵ ⺴㨰㢌⦐ ㇠㟝㣄ᴴ 䙰䚨⪰ 㢹㡸 ᴴ⏙㉥㢨㢼㏩⏼␘

Š⥀㪼⪰ 㣙㵝䚐㾨⮈⢰⦐ 䈐㛅 ⵃ ᵉ䚐 ṅ㉔㡸㡕㙼㡰⦐ 㫵㥅 ⸰ ⚀ 㐐⥙㣙㚔⪰ 㸼⣌䚔㍌

㢼㏩⏼␘ 䏭䢼 ⥀㪼⬀㡰⦐ 䈐㛅㡸㫵㥅 ⸰ ᷱ㟤㐘⮹㢌㠄㢬㢨 ╝⏼␘

 㨰㢌㼜Ἵ ⺴㨰㢌⦐ ㇠㟝㣄ᴴ 䙰䚨⪰ 㢹ᶤ⇌ Ɒ㫼㤵㋄䚨㢌 ⵐ㈑ᴴ⏙㉥㢨㢼㏩⏼␘

Š㚒◘ 㿕㡸 ⥀㪼⦐⺴䉤⺸⫠䚐㵸 ⵝ㾌䚌⮨ 䈐㛅ṅ㜄㢌䚌㜠㬅ṅ䜸ㇵ㢨 ⵐ㈑ 䞈㣠㢌

㠄㢬㢨 ╝⏼␘

Š⫼㟨䏬⺴⺸㡴 ⸩㣕䚐 Ạ㦤⦐ ╌㛨㢼㡰⳴⦐ 㦤㐠䚌㜠㼜Ἵ䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

Šㇰᴵ␴⏈ ᵉ⓸ᴴ ⋆㡴㥐䖼㡸 Ề㣙䚝⏼␘ ᵉ⓸ᴴ 㚱䚐ㇰᴵ␴ ㇠㟝㐐㘤⤠㫼㜰⥘ᴴ

㢼㏩⏼␘

ᴵ⺴㢌 ⮹㾡䖐 

䙸䉤㋀䁇㩀⫵㩀 ⢱ ㏘㠸㾌

䔠䀘㏘ ⫵䔠䀘㏘ ⯜☐ 㤸䞌㏘㠸㾌26㏘㠸㾌

ᶤ⫠䖐㐐⫼㟨䏬⥀㪼䟸☐

㫴䖐㉔䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ㋀䁇  6WHS'RZQ5LQJ

⏼䂌 $) 䇴㢹㾨⮈⢰

Ŧ㢨 ⥀㪼㢌 ὤ⏙☘㡴*䇴㢹㦤⫠ᵐ ⫵㢨㛺⏈ 㝘䋔䔠䀘㏘ ⏼䂌 ⥀㪼㝴 ┍㢰

䚝⏼␘ 㾨⮈⢰㝴㢌㦤䚝㜄 ♤⢰ 㢰⺴ ὤ⏙☘㢌㥐䚐㢨㢼㡸㍌㢼㏩⏼␘ 㦴⒈

㣄㉬䚐 ⇨㟝㡴㾨⮈⢰㢌㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐⪰ 㵬㦤䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

䓐䇵㏘ $) 䇴㢹㾨⮈⢰

㢨 ⥀㪼㢌 ὤ⏙☘㡴)$-䇴㢹㦤⫠ᵐ ⫵㢨㛺⏈ 㝘䋔䔠䀘㏘䓐䇵㏘ ⥀㪼㝴 ┍㢰

䚝⏼␘ 㾨⮈⢰㝴㢌㦤䚝㜄 ♤⢰ 㢰⺴ ὤ⏙☘㢌㥐䚐㢨㢼㡸㍌㢼㏩⏼␘ 㦴⒈ 㣄㉬䚐

⇨㟝㡴㾨⮈⢰㢌㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐⪰ 㵬㦤䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

⥀㪼㢌㣙㵝ⵝⷉ

㾨⮈⢰㜄㣙㵝 㵝䇼ⵝⷉ㡴㇠㟝䚌㐐⏈ 㾨⮈⢰ 㥐㦤㇠㢌 ⥀㪼ẤḰ ┍㢰䚌⳴⦐ 㾨⮈⢰

㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐⪰ 㵬Ḕ䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

Ŧ⫼㟨䏬 ⮨㜄⏈ 㦤⫠ᵐ 㜤┍㟝 $) 㜤┍㟝㣙㾌 ⵃ 㤸ὤ 㥅㥄 ☥㢨㢼㏩⏼␘ ㇵ㷌 ⵃ

㝘㜰㜄㢌䚌㜠㝘㣅┍ ⵃ Ḕ㣙㢌㠄㢬㢨 ╌⳴⦐ 㨰㢌 ⵈ⣁⏼␘

㦤⫠ᵐ ㉘㥉

㦤⫠ᵐ ㉘㥉ⵝⷉ㡴㋀㫴䚌Ḕ ᷸㐔㾨⮈⢰ 㥐㦤㇠㢌 ⥀㪼ẤḰ ┍㢰䚌⳴⦐ 㾨⮈⢰

㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐⪰ 㵬Ḕ䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

㸼㥄 ⵃ 㩀

㢨 ⥀㪼⏈ 䚌㢨䒰㋀⏽ ⯜䉤+60㸼㢀䑀 ⯜䉤⪰㵸䈑䚌㜠 㐔㋁䚐㝘䋔䔠䀘㏘㝴

㣅┍㢀㢌㥐ᶤ⪰ 㐘䜸䚌㜴㏩⏼␘

䇶

6,*0$$) 㝴 &$121$)

䇷

㝘䋔䔠䀘㏘㣅┍㡸㠸䚨㉐⏈ ⥀㪼㢌䔠䀘㏘ ⯜☐ ㏘㠸㾌⪰

³

⯜☐⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐐ὤ

ⵈ⣁⏼␘

 

Ἤ⫰



䔠䀘㏘⪰ ㍌┍㡰⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐐ὤ⪰ 㠄䚌㐘 ᷱ㟤



⥀㪼㢌䔠䀘㏘ ⯜☐

㏘㠸㾌⪰

³

⯜☐⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐐⮨ 䔠䀘㏘ ⫵㡸 ─⥘ 㸼㥄㦤㥉㢨 ᴴ⏙䚝⏼␘



䇶

1,.21$)3(17$;$) 㝴 621<

䇷

㝘䋔䔠䀘㏘㣅┍㡸㠸䚨㉐⏈ 㾨⮈⢰⪰$)⯜☐⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐔䟸 ⥀㪼㢌䔠䀘㏘ ⯜☐

㏘㠸㾌⪰³$)´ ⯜☐⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘ Ἤ⫰  䔠䀘㏘⪰ ㍌┍㡰⦐

㉘㥉䚌㐐ὤ⪰ 㠄䚌㐘 ᷱ㟤 ⥀㪼㢌䔠䀘㏘ ⯜☐ ㏘㠸㾌⪰³0´ ⯜☐⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐐⮨

䔠䀘㏘ ⫵㡸 ─⥘ 㸼㥄㦤㥉㢨 ᴴ⏙䚝⏼␘

Ŧ

㾨⮈⢰㢌䔠䀘㐥 ⯜☐⪰ ⷴᷱ䚌ὤ 㠸䚨㉐⏈ 㾨⮈⢰ ㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐⪰ 㵬㦤䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘



Ŧ⏼䂌 䓐䇵㏘ ㋀⏼ ⫼㟨䏬㢌 ᷱ㟤 㾨⮈⢰ ⵈ♈㜄㉐$) ⪰ 㫴㠄䚨㨰⏈ ⯜⒬㜄⬀

+60 Ḱ ᵍ㡴㸼㢀䑀 ⯜䉤ᴴ 㫴㠄╝⏼␘ 㾨⮈⢰ ⵈ♈㜄㉐㢨⤠䚐 ⯜䉤䇴㢹㡸

㫴㠄䚨㨰㫴㙾㡰⮨$)ὤ⏙㡴㣅┍╌㫴㙾㏩⏼␘

Ŧ㢨 ⥀㪼⏈$) 㜄㉘㥉═ ㇵ䈐㜄㉐ ⬘⎨㛰⦐ 䙴䏬 ⸨㥉㢨 ᴴ⏙䚝⏼␘ 㾨⮈⢰⪰21(

6+27 㝘䋔䔠䀘㏘㜄㉘㥉䚌㜠 䚝㥄䟸 ㊈䉤 ⶸ䏰㡸 ⵌ ㊈䉤ㇵ䈐㜄㉐䔠䀘㏘

⫵㡸 ─⥘ 䙴䏬⪰ ⬒㻙⏼␘

Ŧ䔠䀘㏘⫵㢨 ⱨ䚐␴㢌㠸㾌㜄㉐⓸ 㠄ᶤ⫠㜄㸼㥄㢨 ⬒㫴㙾㡸㍌⓸ 㢼㡰⳴⦐

䑀㢬⒈⪰ 䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐㹠㜵䚌㜠㨰㐡㐐㝘

ଲ㩀

㩀

㇠㟝ଳ

㩀⫵㡸 ─⥘ 㤵㤼䚐 Ạ⓸⦐ 㸼㥄ᶤ⫠⪰ ⷴ䞈㐐䇩⏼␘

㩀 ⢱ ㏘㠸㾌

㢨 ⥀㪼㜄⏈ 㩀 ⢱ ㏘㠸㾌ᴴ 㢼㛨㉐ ⥀㪼ᴴ 㙸⣌⦐ ὤ㟬㛨㦀㡸 ⚀ 㩀㢨䢌⤠⇨⫠⏈

䜸ㇵ㡸 ⵝ㫴䚨㩁⏼␘ 㩀⫵㡸 PP 㜄⬒㻈Ḕ㩀⢱㏘㠸㾌⪰³/2&.´

㠸㾌Ἤ⫰㜄 ⋇㏩⏼␘ Ἤ⤠⇌ 㹠㜵㤸㜄⏈ ³/2&.´ 㠸㾌㜄㉐³81/2&.´ 㠸㾌⦐

ⷴᷱ䚨㨰㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

262SWLFDO6WDELOL]HU 䏭㬉

26 2SWLFDO 6WDELOL]HU ⥀㪼⏈ 㾨⮈⢰㢌䢈☘⫰㜄㢌䚨 ⇌䇴⇌⏈ 㢨⴬㫴䢄⫰ 䜸ㇵ㡸

䟜Ḱ㤵㡰⦐ ⸨㥉䚨㩁⏼␘

㢨⥀㪼㢌26ὤ⏙㡸㢨㟝䚌⮨ ㇠㟝䚌㫴㙾㡸 ⚀⸨␘ 㚱 ㏘䊑⾔⪬ ㊈䉤㏘䙰☐⪰

䞉⸨䚔㍌㢼㛨㉔⮹䚐㢨⴬㫴⪰ 㛯㡰㐘㍌㢼㏩⏼␘

26ஂ2SWLFDO6WDELOL]HUஃ㏘㠸㾌⪰ 0RGHἬ⫰ 㜄 ⋇㏩⏼␘ ⵌ ㊈䉤⪰ ⌸⪨Ḕ ⼤

䑀㢬⒈㢌㢨⴬㫴ᴴ 㙼㥉㤵㢬㫴䞉㢬㡸䚐䟸㹠㜵㡸䚝⏼␘ ⵌ ㊈䉤⪰ ⌸⪬ 䟸

㙼㥉㤵㢬㢨⴬㫴⪰ 㜤㻐䚌⏈ ⒤㜄⏈ 㚱 㸼ᴴ ㋀㟈╝⏼␘ 0RGH  ⏈ ㍌㫵㡰⦐㢌

㾨⮈⢰ 䢈☘⫰㡸 ᵄ㫴䚨䢈☘⫰㡸 ⸨㥉䚨㩁⏼␘ 㾨⮈⢰㜄 ␴䚨㍌䓽㡰⦐ 㟴㫵㢨⏈

䙰㇠㷨㜄䟜Ḱ㤵㢹⏼␘

Ŧ26 㢌䢈☘⫰ ⸨㥉 ὤ⏙㡴㋄㡰⦐ 㣕Ḕ 㹠㜵㡸䚔 ⚀ 䟜Ḱ㤵㢹⏼␘ ␘㢀㢌

㦤ᶨ㜄㉐26⏈ 㤵㤼䚌᷀ 㣅┍䚌㫴㙾㡸㍌㢼㏩⏼␘

ŀ 㟴㫵㢨⏈ 㣄┍㵜㜄㉐㹠㜵

ŀ 㾨⮈⢰㢌㟴㫵㢸㢨⇌ 䢈☘⫰㢨ㇵ␭䢼䆨 ⚀

Ŧ␘㢀㢌ㇵ䞝㜄㉐⏈26⪰ ㇠㟝䚌㫴 ⫼㐡㐐㝘

ŀ ⥀㪼⪰ 䏬⢰㢨䔠☐㜄㣙㵝䚨㇠㟝䚔 ⚀

ŀ ⷀ⽀㹠㜵㐐⊬㻐㐐ᴸ㢨 Ὤ ⚀

Ŧ26 ὤ⏙㡴㾨⮈⢰ 㤸㠄㡰⦐ 㣅┍╝⏼␘ 㾨⮈⢰㜄26⥀㪼⪰ 㣙㵝䚨26ὤ⏙㢨

䞐㉥䞈 ╌㛨㢼⏈ ᷱ㟤 ┍㢰䚐㾨⮈⢰㜄㤸䋩㤵㢬 ⥀㪼⪰ 㣙㵝䚼㡸 ⚀⸨␘ 㹠㜵

ᴴ⏙ 㐐ᴸ㢨㨸㛨☘ ᶷ㢹⏼␘ 26 ὤ⏙㡸㇠㟝䚌㫴㙾㡸 ⚀㜄⏈ ⵤ䉤⫠㢌㋀⯜⪰

㨸㢨ὤ 㠸䚨 26 ㏘㠸㾌⪰2)) ⦐ 䚨㨰㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

Ŧ㾨⮈⢰㜄 ⥀㪼⪰ 㣙㵝䚌ὤ 㤸㜄 26 ㏘㠸㾌ᴴ 2)) 㠸㾌㜄㢼⏈㫴䞉㢬䚨㨰㐐ὤ

ⵈ⣁⏼␘  

Ŧ⊬㻐᷸㜄 ⊬㻐 ᵆ㢨䖐㐐╌⏈ 䚐㊈䉤 ⶸ䏰㡸 ⋇㡴䟸㜄⓸26ὤ⏙㡴 ᷸㋁

㣅┍䚝⏼␘ 26 ὤ⏙㢨㣅┍䚌⏈ ┍㙼㜄⏈ 㤼␴⦐ ⥀㪼⪰ ⺸⫠䚌ᶤ⇌ 㾨⮈⢰㢌

ⵤ䉤⫠⪰ ⺸⫠䚌㫴 ⫼㐡㐐㝘 Ἤ⤻᷀ 䚔 ᷱ㟤 ⥀㪼㜄㋄ㇵ㡸㨸㍌㢼㏩⏼␘

Ŧ㹠㜵䟸㾨⮈⢰ ⇨㣙䙀⣌㐐㢌㻝㤸㢨㐐㣅╔ ⚀ ⼤䑀㢬⒈ 㢨⴬㫴ᴴ 䢈☘⥘㉐

⇌䇴⇌⒈⢰⓸ 㢨⴬㫴㜄⏈ 㙸ⱨ⤤ 㜵䛙⓸ 㨰㫴㙾㡸 ᶷ㢹⏼␘

Ŧ26 ὤ⏙㢨㣅┍䚌⏈ ┍㙼㾨⮈⢰ 㤸㠄㢨 ῰㫴ᶤ⇌ ⥀㪼ᴴ ⺸⫠╔ ᷱ㟤 ⥀㪼㜄㉐⏈

㋀㢀㢨 ⵐ㈑䚔㍌㢼㡰⇌ 㝘㣅┍㡴㙸␍⏼␘

Ŧ㋀⏼ 䓐䇵㏘ ⫼㟨䏬 ⥀㪼㢌 ᷱ㟤㾨⮈⢰ ⵈ♈㜄㉐+60 Ḱᵍ㡴㸼㢀䑀Ḕ㋁

⯜䉤⪰

㫴㠄䚨㨰㛨㚰⬀ ⥀㪼㜄䈅㣠═

26

ὤ⏙㡸㇠㟝䚔㍌㢼㏩⏼␘

 26

ὤ⏙㡸

㇠㟝䚔

⚀⏈ 㾨⮈⢰ ⵈ♈㢌㋄ ⛜⫰ ⵝ㫴 ὤ⏙㡸 ⅸḔ ⥀㪼㢌 26 ㏘㠸㾌⪰21 㡰⦐

㉘㥉䚝⏼␘ 㾨⮈⢰ ⵈ♈㢌㋄ ⛜⫰ ⵝ㫴 ὤ⏙㡸㇠㟝䚔 ⚀⏈ ⥀㪼㢌26㏘㠸㾌⪰

2)) ⦐ 䚐䟸㾨⮈⢰㢌㋄ ⛜⫰ ⵝ㫴 ὤ⏙㡸21㡰⦐ ㉘㥉䚝⏼␘

Ŧ1LNRQ $) 㾨⮈⢰㝴26ὤ⏙㡴㙸⣌ 䖐㜄㢼⏈ 㥐䖼☘Ḱ 䝬䞌㢨 ╝⏼␘ 㙸⣌ 䖐㜄

⮹㐐╌㫴㙾㡴㥐䖼☘㜄㢨 ⥀㪼⪰ 㣙㵝䚨㇠㟝㡸䚔 ᷱ㟤㜄⏈ 26 ㏘㠸㾌⪰ 2))

㠸㾌⦐ 䚌㜠26ὤ⏙㡸 ῰ 㨰㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

♈㫴䉬 6/5 㾨⮈⢰  )

୔ 6LJPD 䝼䓌㢨㫴㜄㉐26ὤ⏙㡸㇠㟝䚔㍌㢼⏈ 㾨⮈⢰ ⯜⒬㢌㺐㐔㥉⸨⪰

䞉㢬䚌㐘㍌㢼㏩⏼␘  

䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ㋀䁇Ḱ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴

㢨 ⥀㪼㜄⏈ 䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ㋀䁇㢨 ☘㛨㢼㏩⏼␘ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴㢌 ⢱ 㣙㾌⪰ ⏄㏜䚌᷀ 䚔

⚀ ⥀㪼㝴㾨⮈⢰⏈ ㍌䓽 ❄⏈ ㍌㫵㡰⦐Ἤ⫰ 㣄㡔⦡᷀ ─⫨ ㍌㢼㏩⏼␘

䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴⪰ ⺸⫠䚌⏈ ⵝⷉ



㋄㡰⦐ 㣕Ḕ 㹠㜵㡸䚔 ᷱ㟤㦴⒈ 䓬⫠䚌᷀ ㇠㟝䚔㍌㢼⓸⦑ ⥀㪼㢌䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ㋀䁇㡸

⺸⫠䚔㍌㢼㏩⏼␘ Ἤ⤻᷀ 䚌ὤ 㠸䚨 ⭰㤴䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴㢌 ⢱ 㣙㾌⪰

⏄㏜䚌᷀ 䚐䟸 ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴㜄䖐㐐═ Ť5(029( 㠸㾌Ἤ⫰ 㜄㥉⥠ 㐐䇩⏼␘



Ἤ⫠Ḕ ⇐ 䟸



Ἤ⫰



Ḱ ᵍ㢨䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴⪰ ◘㯱㡰⦐ ❅ⵈ⦐ 㣕㙸 ␭ή⏼␘



Ŧ⥀㪼㜄䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴⪰ ␘㐐㣙㵝䚌Ḕ 㐪㡸 ⚀⏈ ⺸⫠䚔 ⚀㢌㜡㍐㡰⦐

䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

Ŧ

䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴⪰ ⺸⫠䚔 ⚀ ❄⏈ 㣙㵝䚔 ⚀⪰ 㥐㞬䚌Ḕ⏈ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴㢌㠸㾌⪰

5(029(

㜄 ⋇㫴 ⫼㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘



⥀㪼ᴴ 㢌⓸䚌㫴㙾᷀ ⛜㛨㫼㍌㢼㏩⏼␘



❄䚐

⢱ 㣙㾌⪰ Ḕ㥉㐐䇠 ⚀⏈ ⥀㪼ᴴ ─㙸ᴴ㫴㙾⓸⦑ ␜␜䢼㦤㜠㨰㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘



Ŧ

㾨⮈⢰㜄 ⥀㪼⪰ 㣙㵝䚔 ⚀



䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴⏈ ⥀㪼㜄㉐⺸⫠䚔㍌㛺㏩⏼␘



㌸⒈ ㏘䏬⣝

Ἤ⫰ Ḱ ᵍ㢨㌸⒈ ㏘䏬⣝㡸㣙㵝䚨㨰㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

㺐㋀㸼㥄ᶤ⫠

㢨 ⥀㪼㢌㺐㋀㸼㥄ᶤ⫠⏈ ᴵᴵ㢌㩀㠸㾌㜄 ♤⢰ ␠⢰㬅⏼␘

Ἤ⫰± Ĭ ᴵ 㸼㥄ᶤ⫠㜄㉐㢌㺐㋀㸼㥄ᶤ⫠⪰ ⸨㜠㩁⏼␘

Ἤ⫰± ĭ ᴵ 㸼㥄ᶤ⫠㜄㉐㢌㺐␴ 䞉␴ⵤ㡜㡸 ⸨㜠㩁⏼␘

䙀⣌㐐㹠㜵

㾨⮈⢰㜄 Ḕ㥉═ 䙀⣌㐐⪰ ㇠㟝䚌㐐⮨ Ἤ⫰㣄ᴴ ⵐ㈑䚝⏼␘ Ḕ㥉䝉䙀⣌㐐⪰ ㇠㟝䚌㫴

⫼㐐Ḕ 㞬㣙䝉䙀⣌㐐⬀ ㇠㟝䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

䊈⤼ 䀜ⶸ䉤㜄 ␴䚌㜠

㢨⥀㪼⏈6LJPD㢌[(;❄⏈[(;$SR7HOH&RQYHUWHUVⷸ⬘ 㝴䝬䞌㢨

╌⮤ PP ) ⬑㠄㩀 ⥀㪼 ❄⏈ PP ) ⬑㠄㩀 ⥀㪼⦐

㇠㟝䚔㍌㢼㏩⏼␘⬘⎨㛰䔠䀘㏘㜄㉐⬀ ㇠㟝䚔㍌㢼㏩⏼␘ஃ

Ŧ㠸㜄㛬Ἵ═ 䊈⤼ 䀜ⶸ䉤㢨㞬㢌 ᶷ㡴㇠㟝䚌㫴 ⫼㐡㐐㝘

Ŧ䓐䇵㏘ ⫼㟨䏬䊈⤼ 䀜ⶸ䉤⏈ 䏭㥉 ⥀㪼㝴⏈ 䝬䞌╌㫴㙾㏩⏼␘

Ŧ'6/5 㾨⮈⢰㝴䚜󰜍 ㇠㟝䚔 ᷱ㟤 㤴䢠⏈'*ⶸ㤸㢌 $SR 7HOH &RQYHUWHU ⪰䚜󰜍

㇠㟝䚌㐐Ὤ Ề㣙䚝⏼␘

Ŧ㾨⮈⢰㜄 µFRQWUDVW GHWHFW¶ $) ⯜☐ᴴ 㢼㡰⮨ ⢰㢨⽀⼤⪰ 䋩䚨㝘䋔䔠䀘㏘⪰

㇠㟝䚌㐘㍌㢼㏩⏼␘

⥀㪼䟸☐

⥀㪼䟸☐⏈ 䞈㫼㜄㜵䛙㡸 ⴬㾌⏈ 㡔䚨ṅ㉔㢌㵜␜䟜Ḱᴴ 㢼㏩⏼␘ 㣙㵝ⵝⷉ㡴 ⥀㪼

㉔␜㜄 ⥀㪼䟸☐⪰ 㐐᷸ⵝ䛙㡰⦐ ─⥘ Ḕ㥉╔ ⚀ ᾀ㫴䞉㐘䚌᷀ 㣙㵝䚝⏼␘Ἤ⫰ 

Ŧ䡨␴ 㐐 ⥀㪼䟸☐⪰ 㜡ⵝ䛙㡰⦐ 㣙㵝䚌㜠㐐᷸ⵝ䛙㡰⦐ ─⥘ Ḕ㥉䚌㜠㨰㐡㐐㝘

Ἤ⫰ 

䙸䉤㇠㟝

Ŧ䙸䉤⏈ 㠄㾍㤵㡰⦐  ᵐ⬀ ㇠㟝䚌㜠㨰㐡㐐㝘䞈⮨㨰ⷴ ṅ⣽㤴䚌 ⵝ㫴⪰ 㠸䚌㜠

Ŧ$) 㾨⮈⢰ ⵃ 㽕ṅ㡸㠸䚌㜠䚌䘸⴬⤠⪰ ㇠㟝䚌⏈ 㾨⮈⢰㜄㉐䓬ṅ䙸䉤⪰ ㇠㟝䚔

ᷱ㟤㠄䓬ṅ䙸䉤&3/⪰ ㇠㟝䚌㜠㨰㐡㐐㝘

67(3'2:15,1*PP˧PP

㢨 ⥀㪼㜄⏈ 6WHS 'RZQ 5LQJ 㢨䔠䚜╌㛨㢼㏩⏼␘ 6WHS 'RZQ 5LQJ 㡸⺴㵝䚌⮨

⥀㪼㜄PP䙸䉤⪰ 㣙㵝䚔㍌㢼㏩⏼␘6WHS'RZQ5LQJ 㡴 ⥀㪼 ⵈ♈㢌 ↑ ⺴⺸㜄

⺴㵝䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

Ŧ6WHS 'RZQ 5LQJ 㡴 $36& ㇠㢨㪼㢨⴬㫴㉰㉐ᴴ 䈅㣠═ ♈㫴䉬㾨⮈⢰㝴

㇠㟝䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘ $36& ㇠㢨㪼⸨␘ 䆤㢨⴬㫴㉰㉐ᴴ 䈅㣠═ ♈㫴䉬㾨⮈⢰㝴

㇠㟝㡸䚔 ᷱ㟤⽸≘䐹㢨 ⵐ㈑䚌᷀ ╝⏼␘

Ŧ6WHS 'RZQ 5LQJ 㜄⏈ 3RODUL]LQJ ILOWHU ⪰ ⺴㵝䚌㫴 ⫼㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘ 3RODUL]LQJ

ILOWHU ⪰ 㣙㵝䚔 ᷱ㟤 ⥀㪼㜄㉐ ␘㐐⺸⫠㐐䇠㍌㛺᷀ ╔ ㍌㢼㏩⏼␘

Ŧ6WHS 'RZQ 5LQJ 㢨 ⥀㪼㜄㉐⺸⫠╌㫴㙾㡸 ᷱ㟤 ㋄ⵈ␙㡸 ⫵㜄㝠⥘⋇㡴䟸 ⵌ

㐐᷸ⵝ䛙㡰⦐ ─⫠㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

Ŧ6WHS 'RZQ 5LQJ 㢨 ⥀㪼㜄⺴㵝╌㛨㢼㡸 ⚀⏈ ⥀㪼㿕㡸⺴㵝䚔㍌㛺㏩⏼␘

PP ⥀㪼㿕㡸 Ạ㢹䚌㊈㉐㇠㟝䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘

Ḵ⫠ 㼜Ἵㇵ㢌㨰㢌

Ŧ㏩ὤ⏈ Ḥ䑕㢨 ⵃ ㇤䞈㢌㠄㢬㢨 ╝⏼␘ 㣙ὤᴸ ㇠㟝䚌㫴㙾㡸 ᷱ㟤 ᶨ㦤㥐㝴䚜󰜍

ⴴ⸽ᴴ⏙䚐㟝ὤ㜄 ≗㛨 ⸨Ḵ䚌㜠㨰㐡㐐㝘 ⇌䘸䇼⥀ ☥ ⵝ㻝㥐ᴴ 㢼⏈ ḧ㜄㉐䚜󰜍

⸨Ḵ䚌㫴 ⬄㙸㨰㐡㐐㝘

Ŧ

⥀㪼 ⮨㡸㫵㥅㋄㡰⦐ ⬀㫴㫴 ⬄㙸㨰㐡㐐㝘



⭰㫴 ⵃ 㝘㜰㐐㜄⏈ 㜄㛨⽈⦐㛨 ⵃ

⥀㪼⽈⤠㐐⦐ 㷡㋀䚌㜠㨰㐡㐐㝘



㫴ⱬ ☥㡴㐐䑄䚌Ḕ 㢼⏈ ⥀㪼䆨⫠∼ 㚕Ḱ ⥀㪼䆨⫠␑

䓌㢨䒰⦐ ᴴ⸁᷀ ␚㙸㨰㐡㐐㝘



␘⪬ 㡔ὤ㟝㥐⦐⏈ 㤼␴ ⥀㪼㷡㋀⪰ Ἴ䚝⏼␘



Ŧ㢨 ⥀㪼⏈ ⵝ㍌Ạ㦤ᴴ 㙸⏼⳴⦐ 㟤㷐 ⵃ Ɒᴴ 㨰㠸㜄㉐㇠㟝㐐 Ɒὤ㜄㥊㫴㙾⓸⦑

㨰㢌 ⵈ⣁⏼␘

Ŧ

Ἵᷝ䚐㝜⓸ ⷴ䞈㜄㢌䚨 ⥀㪼 ⇨⺴㜄 Ɒⵝ㟬㢨 ⵐ㈑䚌⳴⦐ 㵜ᴴ㟨㞬⺴㜄㉐ ♤⡯䚐

㐘⇨⦐ 㢨┍ 㐐㜄⏈ 䀴㢨㏘ ⵃ ⽸␄⸽䍠㜄 ≗㛨㨰㠸㝜⓸㜄 ⬒㻈㛨㇠㟝䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘



㇠㟝G ㉘⮹㉐

Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɢɦ ɜɚɫ ɡɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɮɢɪɦɵ 6LJPD ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ ɨɬ

ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ6LJPDɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿ ɑȺɋɌȿɃ ɈȻɔȿɄɌɂȼȺɊɂɋ

Ɋɟɡɶɛɚ ɩɨɞ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ

Ɏɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ

ɒɤɚɥɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ



Ʌɢɧɢɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ

ɢ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ



Ʉɨɥɶɰɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ

ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ

ɡɭɦɚ

ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ

ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ

Ȼɚɣɨɧɟɬ

ɉɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ ɩɨɞ ɲɬɚɬɢɜ

ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ

ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ26

Ȼɥɟɧɞɚ

 ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ

ȾɅə ɄȺɆȿɊ ɌɂɉȺ1,.21$)

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɮɢɪɦɵ 1LNRQ ɫɟɪɢɢ * ɛɟɡ ɤɨɥɶɰɚ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɨɣ ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ

ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ

ȾɅə ɄȺɆȿɊ ɌɂɉȺ3(17$;$)

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɮɢɪɦɵ3HQWD[ɫɟɪɢɢ)$-ɛɟɡ ɤɨɥɶɰɚ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɨɣ ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ

ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ

ɄɊȿɉɅȿɇɂȿ Ʉ ɄȺɆȿɊȿ

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ6LJPD ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ ɨɧ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ

ɤɚɤ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ ɪɨɞɧɨɣɲɬɚɬɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ

ɇɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɣɨɧɟɬɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ ɉɪɨɫɢɦ

ɜɚɫ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ

ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟɱɬɨɜɵ

ɫɬɚɜɢɬɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɦ ɤɨɧɰɨɦ ɜɧɢɡ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ

ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ɊȿɀɂɆȺ ɈɌɊȺȻɈɌɄɂ ɗɄɋɉɈɁɂɐɂɂ

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ6LJPDɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ ɨɧ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ

ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ ɪɨɞɧɨɣɲɬɚɬɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɋɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɤ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ

ɎɈɄɍɋɂɊɈȼɄȺ ɂ ɂɁɆȿɇȿɇɂȿ ɎɈɄɍɋɇɈȽɈ ɊȺɋɋɌɈəɇɂəɁɍɆɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ

ȼ ɷɬɨɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧ Ƚɢɩɟɪ Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ Ɇɨɬɨɪ+\SHU6RQLF0RWRU+60ɗɬɨɬ ɦɨɬɨɪ

ɞɚɺɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɢ ɛɟɫɲɭɦɧɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ

䇶

6,*0$$)ɢ&$121$)

䇷

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ

ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ $)ɪɢɫ Ⱦɥɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ±

ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Ɇ Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɜɵ

ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ

䇶

1,.21$)3(17$;$)ɢ621<$)

䇷

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ

ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ $) ɪɢɫ Ⱦɥɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ±

ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Ɇ Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɜɵ

ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ

Ɂɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤ ɜɚɲɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ

Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɫ ɛɚɣɨɧɟɬɨɦ 1LNRQ 3HQWD[ ɢ 6RQ\ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɤɚɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɟ ɦɨɬɨɪɵ

ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ+60ȿɫɥɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɧɟ

ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɜɨɞɤɚ ɧɚ

ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ

ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɞɧɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɴɺɦɤɢ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ

ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɧɚɞɨ ɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɤɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ

ɩɨɥɭ ɩɪɢɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ

ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɦɨɤ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɜɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ

ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ

ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ȼɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɢɬɟ

ɧɭɠɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɤɚɞɪɚ

ɉȿɊȿɄɅɘɑȺɌȿɅɖ ȻɅɈɄɂɊɈȼɄɂ ɁɍɆɂɊɈȼȺɇɂə

ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɵɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ

ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟ ɜɧɢɡ ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ

ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɦ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ

ɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ /2&. Ɂɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɢɥɥ  ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ

ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ81/2&.Ɋɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ

ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ26

Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɫɧɚɛɠɺɧ Ɉɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɋɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ 26 ɞɥɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ

ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ

Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ ɜɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɨɛɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɟɡɤɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ

ɩɪɢ ɫɴɺɦɤɟ ɫ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɚɦɢ ɧɚ  ɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɟɫɥɢ ɛɵ ɜɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢ

ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɛɟɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ26ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ0RGHɢɥɥ

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ

ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ

ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ  ɫɟɤɭɧɞɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ

ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ0RGHɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ

ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɗɬɨɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɟɧ ɞɥɹ

ɫɴɺɦɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ

ŦɄɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɫɞɜɢɝɨɜ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɴɺɦɤɟ

ɫ ɪɭɤ ȼ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɢɠɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ

ɧɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ

ƒ ɋɴɺɦɤɚ ɫ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ

ƒ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɞɜɢɝɨɜ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ

Ŧɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ

ƒ ȿɫɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɺɧ ɧɚ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɟ   ƒ ɉɪɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɞɟɪɤɚɯ

ŦɈɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɧɚ

ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɫ ɜɤɥɸɱɺɧɧɵɦ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɪɟɦɹ

ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɫ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɦ

ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ

ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ2))ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ

ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɢɡɥɢɲɧɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ

Ŧɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɧɹɬɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɫ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ

ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ2)) 

Ŧȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɥɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɭɧɚɠɚɬɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ

ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ

ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ

ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɧɟ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɣɬɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ ɢɡ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɧɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɧɟɺ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɟɫɥɢ

ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ

Ŧ

ɇɟ ɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɜɤɥɸɱɺɧɧɵɦ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ

ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɴɺɦɤɢ

ɤɚɞɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ

ɩɨɥɭɱɟɦɵɯ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɯ

Ŧȿɫɥɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɟɤɬɢɜ ɛɵɥ ɫɧɹɬ ɫ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ

ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɞɪɟɛɟɡɠɚɳɢɣ ɡɜɭɤ

ɗɬɨɬ ɡɜɭɤ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɦ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ

ŦȾɥɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɫ ɛɚɣɨɧɟɬɨɦ 6RQ\ ɢ 3HQWD[ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ26ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɜ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚɦɢ ɫɨ

ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɦ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɦ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ

ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ 26 ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ

ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ 26 ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 21 ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

2))

ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɟ

ŦɎɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɫ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɚɦɢ 1LNRQ $)

ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɬɚɥɢɰɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɫ ɤɚɦɟɪɚɦɢ1LNRQ

ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ2))

ɐɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɵ'6/5ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ)

ɇɚ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɫɚɣɬɟ ɜɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɫɚɦɭɸ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ

ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɮɨɬɨ ɤɚɦɟɪ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

ɒɌȺɌɂȼɇȺə ɉɅɈɓȺȾɄȺ ɂ ɄɊȿɉɅȿɇɂȿ

Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɫɧɚɛɠɺɧ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɢ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɢɧɬɚ

ɧɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɫ ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɜɺɪɧɭɬ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ

ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɞɪɚɢɥɥ

ɋɇəɌɂȿ ɒɌȺɌɂȼɇɈȽɈ ɄɊȿɉɅȿɇɂə

ɉɪɢ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɢ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɧɹɬɨ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ

ɭɞɨɛɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ

ɨɬɦɟɬɤɭ ɧɚ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɬɤɨɣ ź5(029( ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɟɢɥɥ

Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɢɥɥ  ɢ

ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ

Ŧ

Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ

ɜɵɲɟ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ

Ŧɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɫɨɫɤɨɱɢɬɶ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɣɬɟ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɜɢɧɬɜɨ

ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ

Ŧ

ȿɫɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɧɹɬɨ

ɇȺɉɅȿɑɇɕɃ ɊȿɆȿɇɖ

Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɧɚɩɥɟɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ

ɆɂɇɂɆȺɅɖɇȺə ȾɂɋɌȺɇɐɂə ɎɈɄɍɋɂɊɈȼɄɂ

Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ

ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ

ɪɢɫ

±

Ĭ Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ

ɪɢɫ

±

ĭ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ

ɎɈɌɈȽɊȺɎɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɋɈ ȼɋɉɕɒɄɈɃ

ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɧɶ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɧɢɦɤɚ Ⱦɥɹ

ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɥɭɱɲɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɸɸ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɭ

ɎɈɌɈȽɊȺɎɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɋ ɄɈɇȼȿɊɌȿɊȺɆɂ

ɗɬɨɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚɦɢ6LJPD $32 7HOH &RQYHUWHU

[ (; ɢɥɢ [ (; ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ

ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɜɦɦ)ɢɦɦ)ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ

ɬɟɥɟɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɭɱɧɚɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɚ

Ŧɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɵ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ

ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚɦɢ6LJPD

ŦɌɟɥɟɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪ ɫ ɛɚɣɨɧɟɬɨɦ3HQWD[ɧɟ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɡɨɣ

Ŧ

Ɇɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ'*$327HOH&RQYHUWHUɫ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɚɦɢ

Ŧȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ/LYH9LHZɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ

ɟɫɥɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɭ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɬɟɤɰɢɢ

ȻɅȿɇȾȺ

Ȼɥɟɧɞɚ ɛɚɣɨɧɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ Ȼɥɟɧɞɚ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ

ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɡɚɫɜɟɬɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɛɥɢɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɧɢɦɤɟ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɹɪɤɢɦ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚ

ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɛɥɟɧɞɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɞɨ

ɤɨɧɰɚ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɟɢɥɥ

Ŧɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɥɟɧɞɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɢɥɥ

ɎɂɅɖɌɊɕ

Ŧɉɪɢ ɫɴɺɦɤɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɢɥɢ

ɛɨɥɟɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɭ ɜɢɧɶɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ŧɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ

ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ

ɉȿɊȿɏɈȾɇɈȿ ɄɈɅɖɐɈɆɆĺɆɆ

ȼ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɫɜɟɬɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ ɫ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɪɟɡɶɛɵɦɦ

ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ

Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɦɢ

ɤɚɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɫ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɚɦɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ$36&ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɶɰɚ ɫ

ɤɚɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɵ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɬɶɨɬ

ɜɢɧɶɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɇɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɥɶɰɨɦ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ

ɫɜɟɬɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɜɫɟ ɠɟ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɥɶɰɭ

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ

ȿɫɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɧɟ ɫɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ

ɥɚɞɨɧɶ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɟɝɨ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɜ

ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ Ⱦɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɦ

ɤɨɥɶɰɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɫ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɪɟɡɶɛɵɦɦ

ɍɏɈȾ ɂ ɏɊȺɇȿɇɂȿ

Ŧɇɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɣɬɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɪɟɡɤɢɦ ɜɫɬɪɹɫɤɚɦ ɪɟɡɤɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɟɩɚɞɭ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɢ

ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ

Ŧ

Ⱦɥɹ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɯɥɚɞɧɨɟ ɫɭɯɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɫ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɟɣ ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɧɡ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ

ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜɞɚɥɢ ɨɬ ɧɚɮɬɚɥɢɧɚ ɢ ɞɪ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɥɟɣ

Ŧɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ

ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɡɨɜɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɦɹɝɤɭɸ ɜɥɚɠɧɭɸ ɬɤɚɧɶ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɬɢɤɢ

ŦɈɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɥɢɜɨ

ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɨɠɞɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɧɚɦɨɤɚɧɢɹ Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɦ

ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɢɧɡ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɢ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ

ŦɊɟɡɤɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɩɚɞɵ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɭɦɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ

ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɥɢɧɡɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɯɨɞɹ ɜ ɬɺɩɥɨɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɭɥɢɰɵ

ɫɪɚɡɭ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɚɣɬɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɢɡ ɱɟɯɥɚ ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ

3<&&ɄɂɃ

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$QHOUHGXFWRU

&Æ0$5$61,.21$)

(VWDREMHFWLYDIXQFLRQDFRPRDVREMHFWLYDV1LNRQGHIRFDJHPDXWRPiWLFRWLSR*VHPDQHO

GH DEHUWXUD &HUWDV IXQo}HV SRGHP QmR HVWDU GLVSRQtYHLV FRQIRUPH D FRPELQDomR

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VXDFkPDUD

&Æ0$5$63(17$;$)

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LQVWUXo}HV

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REMHFWLYD FHUWLILTXHVH GH TXH D FRORFD FRP D SDUWH IURQWDO SDUD EDL[RD ILP GH HYLWDU

GDQLILFDUDVXSHUItFLHGHHQFDL[H

$-867('202'2'((;326,d2

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PDQXDOGHLQVWUXo}HVGDVXDFkPDUD

)2&$*(0(=220

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䇶

6,*0$$)H&$121$)

䇷

3DUD XWLOL]DU D IRFDJHP DXWRPiWLFD VHOHFFLRQH R PRGR GH IRFDJHP ³$)´ QD REMHFWLYD

ILJ6HGHVHMDUXVDUDIRFDJHPPDQXDOFRORTXHRVHOHFWRUGRPRGRGHIRFDJHPGDVXD

REMHFWLYDQDSRVLomR³0´3RGHDMXVWDUDIRFDJHPURGDQGRRDQHOGHIRFDJHP

䇶

1,.21$)3(17$;$)H621<

䇷

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䇶

3DUD³ID]HUXP]RRP´

䇷

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GLVSDUR DWp PHLR YHULILTXH QR YLVRU VH D LPDJHP HVWi HVWiYHO H WLUH D IRWRJUDILD $

DSUHVHQWDomRGDLPDJHPHVWiYHOGHPRUDFHUFDGHVHJXQGRGHSRLVGHSUHPLURERWmRGH

GLVSDURDWpPHLR2PRGRGHWHFWDDYLEUDomRYHUWLFDOGDFkPDUDHHOLPLQDRV³UDVWRV´

eHILFD]QDIRWRJUDILDGHWHPDVTXHVHPRYHPKRUL]RQWDOPHQWHHPUHODomRjFkPDUD

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IRWRJUDID VHP WULSp 2 (VWDELOL]DGRU ÏSWLFR SRGH QmR IXQFLRQDU HILFD]PHQWH QDV

VHJXLQWHVFRQGLo}HV

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ƒ6HDFkPDUDHVWLYHUHPPRYLPHQWRH[WUHPR

Ŧ1mRGHYHXWLOL]DUR(VWDELOL]DGRUÏSWLFRQDVVHJXLQWHVVLWXDo}HV

ƒ4XDQGR DREMHFWLYDHVWiPRQWDGDQXPWULSp

ƒ1DIRWRJUDILDGHSRVHJUDQGHWHPSRGHH[SRVLomR

Ŧ$ IXQomR GH (VWDELOL]DomR ÏSWLFD p DOLPHQWDGD D SDUWLU GD FkPDUD 6H D REMHFWLYD26

HVWiOLJDGDjVXDFkPDUDHHVWiDFWLYDGDDDXWRQRPLDGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRGDVXDFkPDUD

VHUiPHQRUGRTXHFRPDVREMHFWLYDVFRQYHQFLRQDLVXVDGDVFRPDPHVPDFkPDUD6H

QmR XVDU R (VWDELOL]DGRU ÏSWLFR GHVDFWLYHR LQWHUUXSWRU 26 QD SRVLomR 2)) SDUD

LPSHGLURFRQVXPRGDEDWHULD

Ŧ&HUWLILTXHVHTXHGHVOLJDR26FRORFDQGR RLQWHUUXSWRU26QDSRVLomR2))DQWHVGH

SUHQGHUDREMHFWLYDjFkPDUDRXDQWHVGHDUHPRYHU

Ŧ2(VWDELOL]DGRUÏSWLFRFRQWLQXDDIXQFLRQDUGHSRLVGHVROWDURGHGRGRERWmRGHGLVSDUR

HQTXDQWR IRU YLVtYHO R YDORU GD H[SRVLomR 1XQFD UHPRYD D REMHFWLYD RX D EDWHULD GD

FkPDUDHQTXDQWRR(VWDELOL]DGRUÏSWLFRHVWLYHUDIXQFLRQDU6HRIL]HUSRGHGDQLILFDUD

REMHFWLYD

Ŧ(PERUDDLPDJHPQRYLVRUSRVVDDSDUHFHUDWUHPHULPHGLDWDPHQWHDSyVRGLVSDURRX

QR LQtFLR GR FLFOR GH FDUJD GR IODVK LQFRUSRUDGR QD FkPDUD HWF HVVH ³GHIHLWR´ QmR

DSDUHFHQDIRWRJUDILD

Ŧ6H D FkPDUD HVWLYHU GHVOLJDGD RX VH D REMHFWLYD IRU UHPRYLGD GD FkPDUD HQTXDQWR R

(VWDELOL]DGRU ÏSWLFR HVWLYHU D IXQFLRQDU D REMHFWLYD HPLWH XP VRP PDV LVVR QmR

VLJQLILFDPDXIXQFLRQDPHQWR

Ŧ6ypSRVVtYHOXWLOL]DUDIXQomR26HVWDELOL]DGRUySWLFRLQFRUSRUDGDQHVWDREMHFWLYDFRP

RVPRGHORV '6/5 GD 6RQ\ H 3HQWD[ TXH VXSRUWHP REMHFWLYDVFRP PRWRU XOWUDVyQLFR

+604XDQGRXWLOL]DUDIXQomR26SRUIDYRUGHVOLJXHDIXQomRGHHVWDELOL]DomRySWLFD

GRFRUSRGDPiTXLQDHFRORTXHRLQWHUUXSWRU26GDREMHFWLYDQDSRVLomR214XDQGR

XWLOL]DUDIXQomRGHHVWDELOL]DomRySWLFDGDPiTXLQDSRUIDYRUFRORTXHRLQWHUUXSWRU26

GDREMHFWLYDQDSRVLomR2))HFRORTXHDIXQomR26GDPiTXLQDQDSRVLomR21

Ŧ2(VWDELOL]DGRUÏSWLFRSRGHIXQFLRQDUFRPDVFkPDUDV1LNRQ$)PRVWUDGDVQDWDEHOD

VHJXLQWH 4XDQGR XVDU HVWD REMHFWLYD FRP RXWURV PRGHORV QmR UHIHULGRV QD WDEHOD

SRQKDRLQWHUUXSWRU26QDSRVLomR2))SDUDGHVDFWLYiOR

&kPDUDV'LJLWDLV6/5H)

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TXHSRGHPVHUXVDGDVFRPDIXQomRGH(VWDELOL]DomRÏSWLFD 

(1&$,;('(75,3e(&2/$5 

(VWDREMHFWLYD SRVVXL XPHQFDL[H SDUD RWULSp 4XDQGR OLEHUWDR DSHUWR GRFRODU DUR D

REMHFWLYD H D FkPDUD SRGHP URGDU OLYUHPHQWH SDUD SRVLFLRQDU IDFLOPHQWH D FkPDUD

KRUL]RQWDORXYHUWLFDOPHQWHILJ

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PiTXLQDQDPmRVHRGHVHMDU3DUDLVVROLEHUWHRDSHUWRGRFRODUHDOLQKHDPDUFDGR

tQGLFHFRPDSRVLomRź5(029(5HPRYHUILJ

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Ŧ3RUIDYRUQmRSRQKDRFRODUQD SRVLomRź5(029(H[FHSWRTXDQGR RUHPRYHURXR

SUHWHQGHU FRORFDU SRUTXH D REMHFWLYD SRGH GHVSUHQGHUVH LQDGYHUWLGDPHQWH H FDLU

/HPEUHVHWDPEpPGHDSHUWDURFRODUSDUDLPSHGLUDREMHFWLYDGHJLUDUVHPRTXHUHQGR

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4XDQGRDREMHFWLYDHVWiPRQWDGDQDFkPDUDRFRODUQmRSRGHVHUUHPRYLGRGDREMHFWLYD

&255(,$'(75$163257($220%52

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)272*5$),$&20)/$6+

2FRPSULPHQWRGDREMHFWLYDSRGHFDXVDUVRPEUDVLQGHVHMDGDVQDLPDJHPTXDQGRXVDR

IODVKLQFRUSRUDGRGDFkPDUD5HFRPHQGDVHTXHXVHH[FOXVLYDPHQWHXPIODVKH[WHUQR

62%5(267(/(&219(5625(6

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IRFDJHPHPDPEDV

Ŧ1mR XVH WHOHFRQYHUVRUHV GH RXWURV IDEULFDQWHV SRUTXH Vy VmR FRPSDWtYHLV RV DFLPD

PHQFLRQDGRV

Ŧ27HOH&RQYHUVRUSDUD3HQWD[QmRpFRPSDWtYHOFRPHVWDREMHFWLYD

Ŧ5HFRPHQGDPRVRVWHOHFRQYHUVRUHV'*$32TXDQGRXVDUFkPDUDV'6/5

ŦeSRVVLYHODXWLOL]DomRGHIRFDJHPDXWRPDWLFHPPRGR³/LYH9LHZ´VHDFkPDUDHVWLYH

HPPRGR$)³FRQWUDVWGHWHFW´

3È5$62/

-XQWRFRPHVWDREMHFWLYDYHPWDPEpPXPSiUDVROGHVWDFiYHOWLSREDLRQHWD(VWHDMXGDD

SUHYHQLURIODUHHRHIHLWRIDQWDVPDQDVIRWRJUDILDVTXHVmRFDXVDGRVSHODOX]H[FHVVLYDH

SURYHQLHQWHGHIRUDGDiUHDGDIRWRJUDILDILJ

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HWRUQDUDFRORFiORQDSRVLomRLQYHUVDQDREMHFWLYDILJ

),/752

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HVSHVVRVFRPRRVILOWURVSRODUL]DGRUHVSRGHFDXVDURHIHLWRGHYLQKHWDJHP

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$1(/5('8&725PPĺPP

eIRUQHFLGRFRPHVWDREMHFWLYDXPDQHOUHGXWRUeSRVVtYHOXWLOL]DUXPILOWURGHPPQHVWD

REMHFWLYDFRPDXWLOL]DomRGHVWHDQHO(QURVTXHRDQHOGDSDUWHIURQWDOGDREMHFWLYD

Ŧ(VWH DQHO Vy GHYH VHU XVDGR FRP FkPDUDV GLJLWDLV FRP VHQVRU $36B& (P FkPDUDV

FRPVHQVRUHVGHPDLRUGLPHQVmRRDQHOFDXVDUiHIHLWRGH³YLJQHWWLQJ´

Ŧ1mRGHYHVHUXVDGRHVWHDQHOFRPILOWURVGH3RODUL]DomR$FRORFDomRGHVWHWLSRGHILOWUR

SRGHOHYDUDTXHRPHVPRQmRSRVVDVHUGHSRLVUHPRYLGR

Ŧ6HWLYHUGLILFXOGDGHHPUHPRYHURDQHOFRORTXHDSDOPDGDQmRVREUHRPHVPRHIDoDR

URGDUQDSRVLomRFRQWUiULDDRVSRQWHLURVGRUHOyJLR 

Ŧ&RPR DQHO DFRSODGR i REMHFWLYH QmRpSRVVLYHOD FRORFDomRGD WDPSDGHSURWHFomR

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GHSUHIHUrQFLDEHPYHQWLODGR3DUDHYLWDUGDQLILFDUDFREHUWXUDGDREMHFWLYDPDQWHQKDD

IRUDGRDOFDQFHGDQDIWDOLQDRXGHSURGXWRVVLPLODUHV

1mRXWLOL]HGLOXHQWHVEHQ]LQDRXRXWURVSURGXWRVGHOLPSH]DRUJkQLFRVSDUDUHPRYHUD

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Sigma APO 50–500MM F4.5–6.3 DG OS HSM Owner's manual

Brand: Sigma

Model: APO 50–500MM F4.5–6.3 DG OS HSM

Type: Owner's manual

This manual is also suitable for

50-500mm f4-6.3 EX DG OS HSM

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Sigma APO 50–500MM F4.5–6.3 DG OS HSM Owner's manual

This manual is also suitable for

Sigma APO 50–500MM F4.5–6.3 DG OS HSM Owner's manual

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