Sigma 50-500mm f4-6.3 EX DG OS HSM Owner's manual

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߻ᔼפ౨ԫದࠌشழΔᖲߪऱሽ౨௣౛ၦֺؓൄ௣౛੡೏Δ੡ᆏઊሽ౨Δᓮᣂ
2)) ߻ᔼפ౨ڇլᏁࠌش߻ᔼழ
Ŧ ലᢴᙰ಻Ղᖲߪࢨ侏ೈழΔ೭ؘല߻ᔼၨ๠ 2)) ᣂຨۯᆜΖ
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িऴ࠷ࡲࣁ᥊ ʳ
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ڇࠌشڼᢴၞ۩ೂᗉ᥊ᐙழΔᓮ֎ࠌشᖲߪփॵᆜೂᗉΔ܍ᖄીᐙቝՀຝנ෼ࣖ
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֗ ژ
Ŧ ᚨᝩ܍ᐳᚰࢨऴ൷ᆜ࣋ڇᎩᑷΕᄕܐࢨᑪᛘऱᛩቼՀΖ
Ŧ ڕ࣠૞९ཚژ࣋Δࡵᙇᖗອළ೓෯֗ຏଅߜړऱچֱΖ੡ԱঅᥨᢴᙰऱףᓂᐋΔ
ࡵ᎛ᠦ߻៽Մࢨ߻៽Մ࿇נ௛᧯ऱچֱΖ
Ŧ ᢴׂՂऱۆৃࢨਐెױشਫຌპᛘऱᢴᙰؒࢨᢴᙰ౐堚ᑥΔ൫֊֎شᄫᕪΕ૖
ࢨࠡהڶᖲ堚ᑥᕪΖ
Ŧ ءᢴᙰࠀլ߻ֽΔՀॸࢨ൷२ֽᄭழࠌش௽ܑ՛֨Δ֊֎ݫᛘΖଣૉփຝᖲٙΕ
ᢴׂ֗ሽ՗ሿٙڂ࠹ᛘݫჾΔՕຟྤऄଥ෻Ζ
Ŧ ᄵ৫ડ᧢ױ౨ᄎחᢴᙰ।૿ᕩ࿨ᣆ௛ࢨֽរΔڂڼڇ֚௛༃ܐழၞԵᄊࡉऱ৛
փᛩቼΔ່ړലᢴᙰ࣋ڇᢴᙰ๳փΔऴ۟ᢴᙰᄵ৫൷२৛ᄵ੡ַΖ
׽⃰شՊխ㧺ʳ
֫ ք ٲ ټ א ֗ ژ ڇ ܡ
ʳ
ڶ੅ڶ୭ढ凝ࢨցై
ຝٙټ㲯
3E
ޤ
+J
&G
ք᪔卲
&U
ڍᖾ侶૖
3%%
ڍᄽԲ૖ㅘ
3%'(
؆㨆८㺉ຝٙ ͪ Ϥ Ϥ Ϥ Ϥ Ϥ
؆㨆䰵౟ຝٙ Ϥ Ϥ Ϥ Ϥ Ϥ Ϥ
ഗࣨຝٙ ͪ Ϥ Ϥ Ϥ Ϥ Ϥ
٠䝤ຝٙ Ϥ Ϥ Ϥ Ϥ Ϥ Ϥ
᫕ඳຝٙ Ϥ Ϥ Ϥ Ϥ Ϥ Ϥ
׽⃰شՊխ㧺
Ϥ।ق具ڶ੅ڶ୭ढ凝ڇ具ຝٙࢬڶढ݁凝ޗறխऱܶၦ݁ڇ 6-7
଱億ࡳऱૻၦ૞ޣאՀΖ
g।ق具ڶ੅ڶ୭ढ凝ࠩڇ具ຝٙऱਬԫ݁凝ޗறխऱܶၦ၌נ 6-7
䰬଱億ࡳऱૻၦ૞ޣΖ
 䨞ݮܶ㠼 ڼ䰬兘ਢ⃰شՊڇխ㧺ቼ㡕历ഇऱ䶣՗允ஒ䣈঴ऱ㩾অࠌشཚૻΖ
ڼ䣈঴ࠌشृ׽૞ᙅښڜ٤ࡉࠌشՂऱࣹრࠃ咊Δ㡘س䣈հֲದऱԼڣࢨնڣཚ吗լ
㢸㢑㩾ቼۆ਩ΔՈլ㢸㢑Գߪࡉ凗䣈ທګૹՕᐙ㫠Ζ
₼㠖崹
㐐Ἤ⫼ ⥀㪼⪰ Ạ㢹䚨㨰㊈㉐ ␴␜䢼 ᵄ㇠䚝⏼␘ ㉘⮹㉐⪰ 㢱㡰㐔 ⥀㪼㢌 ὤ⏙
㦤㣅 㼜Ἵㇵ㢌 㨰㢌㥄㡸 㥉䞉䚌᷀ 㢨䚨䚌㜠 ㇠㟝䚨 㨰㐐Ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘ ㉘⮹㉐⏈
㾨⮈⢰ 㟨䏬ⷸ ḩ㟝㉘⮹㉐⦐ ╌㛨 㢼㡰⮤ ⥀㪼䚡⯝⫼␘ ㇠㟝䚌㐐⏈ 䚨␭ 㾨⮈⢰㢌
㼜Ἵ㉘⮹㉐㝴 䚜󰜍 㵬Ḕ䚌㐐Ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘
ᷱḔ 㼜Ἵ ⺴㨰㢌⦐ ㇠㟝㣄ᴴ 䙰䚨⪰ 㢹㡸 ᴴ⏙㉥㢨 㢼㏩⏼␘
Š⥀㪼⪰ 㣙㵝䚐 㾨⮈⢰⦐ 䈐㛅 ᵉ䚐 ṅ㉔㡸 㡕㙼㡰⦐ 㫵㥅 㐐⥙㣙㚔⪰ 㸼⣌䚔
㢼㏩⏼␘ 䏭䢼 ⥀㪼⬀㡰⦐ 䈐㛅㡸 㫵㥅 ᷱ㟤 㐘⮹㢌 㠄㢬㢨 ╝⏼␘
㨰㢌 㼜Ἵ ⺴㨰㢌⦐ ㇠㟝㣄ᴴ 䙰䚨⪰ 㢹ᶤ⇌ Ɒ㫼㤵 ㋄䚨㢌 ⵐ㈑ᴴ⏙㉥㢨 㢼㏩⏼␘
Š㚒◘ 㿕㡸 ⥀㪼⦐⺴ ⺸⫠䚐 ⵝ㾌䚌⮨ 䈐㛅ṅ㜄 㢌䚌㜠 㬅ṅ䜸ㇵ㢨 ⵐ㈑ 䞈㣠㢌
㠄㢬㢨 ╝⏼␘
Š⫼㟨䏬 ⺴⺸㡴 ⸩㣕䚐 Ạ㦤⦐ ╌㛨 㢼㡰⳴⦐ 㦤㐠䚌㜠 㼜Ἵ䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘
Šㇰᴵ␴⏈ ᵉ⓸ᴴ ⋆㡴 㥐䖼㡸 Ề㣙䚝⏼␘ ᵉ⓸ᴴ 㚱䚐 ᴵ␴ ㇠㟝 㘤⤠㫼 㜰⥘ᴴ
㢼㏩⏼␘
ᴵ⺴ ⮹㾡 
䙸䉤㋀䁇㩀⫵ ㏘㠸㾌
䔠䀘㏘ 䔠䀘㏘ ⯜☐ 㤸䞌㏘㠸㾌26㏘㠸㾌
ᶤ⫠䖐㐐⫼㟨䏬⥀㪼 䟸☐
㫴䖐㉔䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ㋀䁇  6WHS'RZQ5LQJ
⏼䂌 $) 䇴㢹 㾨⮈
Ŧ ⥀㪼㢌 ὤ⏙☘㡴*䇴㢹㦤⫠ᵐ ⫵㢨 㛺⏈ 㝘䋔 䔠䀘㏘ ⏼䂌 ⥀㪼㝴 ┍㢰
䚝⏼␘ 㾨⮈⢰㝴 㦤䚝㜄 ♤⢰ 㢰⺴ ὤ⏙☘㢌 䚐㢨 㢼㡸 㢼㏩⏼␘ 㦴⒈
㣄㉬䚐 ⇨㟝㡴 㾨⮈⢰㢌 ㇠㟝 ㉘⮹㉐⪰ 㵬㦤 䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘
䓐䇵 $) 䇴㢹 㾨⮈
⥀㪼㢌 ὤ⏙☘㡴)$-䇴㢹㦤⫠ᵐ ⫵㢨 㛺⏈ 㝘䋔 䔠䀘㏘ 䓐䇵㏘ ⥀㪼㝴 ┍㢰
䚝⏼␘ 㾨⮈⢰㝴㢌 㦤䚝㜄 ♤⢰ 㢰⺴ ὤ⏙☘㢌 㥐䚐㢨 㢼㡸 㢼㏩⏼␘ 㦴⒈ 㣄㉬
⇨㟝㡴 㾨⮈⢰㢌 ㉘⮹㉐⪰ 㵬㦤 䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘
⥀㪼 㣙㵝ⵝ
㾨⮈⢰㜄 㣙㵝 㵝䇼ⵝⷉ㡴 ㇠㟝䚌㐐⏈ 㾨⮈⢰ 㥐㦤㇠㢌 ⥀㪼ẤḰ ┍㢰䚌⳴ 㾨⮈⢰
㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐⪰ 㵬Ḕ䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘
Ŧ⫼㟨䏬 ⮨㜄⏈ 㦤⫠ 㜤┍㟝 $) ┍㟝 㣙㾌 㤸ὤ 㥅㥄 ☥㢨 㢼㏩⏼␘ ㇵ㷌
㝘㜰㜄 㢌䚌㜠 㝘㣅 Ḕ㣙㢌 㢬㢨 ╌⳴⦐ 㨰㢌 ⵈ⣁⏼␘
㦤⫠ ㉘㥉
㦤⫠ᵐ ㉘㥉ⵝⷉ㡴 ㋀㫴䚌Ḕ ᷸㐔 㾨⮈⢰ 㥐㦤㇠㢌 ⥀㪼ẤḰ ┍㢰䚌⳴⦐ 㾨⮈⢰
㇠㟝㉘⮹㉐⪰ 㵬Ḕ䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘
㸼㥄
⥀㪼⏈ 䚌㢨䒰 ㋀⏽ ⯜䉤+60㸼㢀䑀 ⯜䉤⪰㵸 㐔㋁䚐 㝘䋔 䔠䀘㏘㝴
㣅┍㢀㢌 㥐ᶤ⪰ 䜸䚌㜴㏩⏼␘
6,*0$$) &$121$)
㝘䋔 䔠䀘㏘ 㣅┍㡸 㠸䚨㉐⏈ ⥀㪼㢌 䔠䀘㏘ ⯜☐ ㏘㠸㾌⪰
³
$)
´
⯜☐⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐐ὤ
ⵈ⣁⏼␘

Ἤ⫰

䔠䀘㏘⪰ ㍌┍㡰⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐐ὤ⪰ 㠄䚌㐘 ᷱ㟤
⥀㪼㢌 䔠䀘㏘ ⯜☐
㏘㠸㾌⪰
³
0
´
⯜☐⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐐⮨ 䔠䀘㏘ ⫵㡸 ─⥘ 㸼㥄 㦤㥉㢨 ᴴ⏙䚝⏼␘
1,.21$)3(17$;$) 621<
㝘䋔 䔠䀘㏘ 㣅┍㡸 㠸䚨㉐⏈ 㾨⮈⢰⪰$)⯜☐⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐔 ⥀㪼㢌 䔠䀘㏘ ⯜☐
㏘㠸㾌⪰³$)´ ⯜☐⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘ Ἤ⫰  䔠䀘㏘⪰ ㍌┍㡰⦐
㉘㥉䚌㐐ὤ⪰ 㠄䚌㐘 ᷱ㟤 ⥀㪼 䔠䀘㏘ ⯜☐ ㏘㠸㾌⪰³0´ ☐⦐ ㉘㥉䚌㐐⮨
䔠䀘㏘ ⫵㡸 ─⥘ 㸼㥄 㦤㥉㢨 ᴴ⏙䚝⏼␘
Ŧ
㾨⮈⢰㢌 䔠䀘㐥 ⯜☐⪰ ⷴᷱ䚌ὤ 㠸䚨㉐⏈ 㾨⮈⢰ ㇠㟝 ㉘⮹㉐⪰ 㵬㦤䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘
Ŧ⏼䂌 䓐䇵㏘ ㋀⏼ ⫼㟨䏬㢌 ᷱ㟤 㾨⮈⢰ ⵈ♈㜄㉐$) 㫴㠄䚨 㨰⏈ ⯜⒬㜄⬀
+60 ᵍ㡴 㸼㢀䑀 ⯜䉤ᴴ 㫴㠄╝⏼␘ 㾨⮈⢰ ♈㜄㉐ 㢨⤠ 䇴㢹㡸
㫴㠄䚨㨰㫴 㙾㡰⮨$)ὤ⏙㡴 㣅┍╌㫴 㙾㏩⏼␘
Ŧ ⥀㪼⏈$) ㉘㥉═ ㇵ䈐㜄㉐ ⬘⎨㛰⦐ 䙴䏬 㥉㢨 ᴴ⏙䚝⏼ 㾨⮈⢰⪰21(
6+27 㝘䋔 䔠䀘㏘ ㉘㥉䚌 䚝㥄 ㊈䉤 䏰㡸 ㊈䉤 ㇵ䈐㜄㉐ 䔠䀘㏘
⫵㡸 ─⥘ 䙴䏬⪰ ⬒㻙⏼␘
Ŧ䔠䀘㏘⫵㢨 ⱨ䚐␴ 㠸㾌㜄㉐⓸ 㠄ᶤ⫠㜄 㸼㥄㢨 ⬒㫴 㙾㡸 ㍌⓸ 㢼㡰⳴⦐
䑀㢬⒈⪰ 䞉㢬䚌⮨㉐ 㹠㜵䚌㜠 㨰㐡㐐㝘
ଲ㩀
㇠㟝
㩀⫵㡸 ─⥘ 㤵㤼䚐 Ạ⓸⦐ 㸼㥄ᶤ⫠⪰ ⷴ䞈㐐䇩⏼␘
㏘㠸㾌
⥀㪼㜄⏈ ㏘㠸㾌ᴴ 㛨㉐ ⥀㪼ᴴ 㙸⣌⦐ ὤ㟬㛨㦀㡸 㩀㢨 ⤠⇨⫠⏈
䜸ㇵ㡸 ⵝ㫴䚨 㩁⏼␘ 㩀⫵ PP 㜄⬒Ḕ㩀⢱㏘³/2&.´
㠸㾌Ἤ⫰ ⋇㏩⏼␘ Ἤ⤠ 㹠㜵 㤸㜄⏈ ³/2&.´ 㠸㾌㜄㉐³81/2&.´ 㠸㾌⦐
ⷴᷱ䚨 㨰㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘
262SWLFDO6WDELOL]HU 䏭㬉
26 2SWLFDO 6WDELOL]HU ⥀㪼⏈ ⮈⢰㢌 䢈☘⫰㜄 㢌䚨 ⇌䇴⇌⏈ ⴬㫴 䢄⫰ ㇵ㡸
䟜Ḱ㤵㡰⦐ ⸨㥉䚨 㩁⏼␘
㢨⥀26ὤ⏙㡸 㢨㟝䚌⮨ ㇠㟝䚌㫴 㙾㡸 ⚀⸨␘  ㏘䊑 ⾔⪬ ㊈䉤㏘䙰☐⪰
䞉⸨䚔 㢼㛨 ㉔⮹䚐 㢨⴬㫴⪰ 㛯㡰 㢼㏩⏼␘
262SWLFDO6WDELOL]HU㠸㾌⪰ 0RGHἬ⫰ ⋇㏩⏼␘ ㊈䉤⪰ ⌸⪨Ḕ
䑀㢬⒈㢌 㢨⴬㫴ᴴ 㙼㥉㤵㢬㫴 䞉㢬㡸 㹠㜵㡸 䚝⏼␘ ㊈䉤⪰ ⌸⪬
㙼㥉㤵㢬 㢨⴬㫴⪰ 㜤㻐䚌⏈ ⒤㜄⏈  㸼ᴴ ㋀㟈╝⏼␘ 0RGH ㍌㫵㡰⦐㢌
㾨⮈⢰ 䢈☘⫰ 㫴䚨 ☘⫰㡸 㥉䚨 㩁⏼ 㾨⮈⢰㜄 ␴䚨 ㍌䓽㡰⦐ 㟴㫵㢨⏈
䙰㇠㷨㜄 䟜Ḱ㤵 ⏼␘
Ŧ26 䢈☘⫰ ⸨㥉 ὤ⏙㡴 㡰⦐ 㣕Ḕ 㹠㜵㡸 䟜Ḱ㤵 㢹⏼␘ ␘㢀㢌
㦤ᶨ㜄㉐26 㤵㤼䚌᷀ 㣅┍䚌㫴 㙾㡸 㢼㏩⏼␘
ŀ 㟴㫵㢨⏈ 㣄┍㵜㜄 㹠㜵
ŀ 㾨⮈⢰㢌 㟴㫵㢸㢨 䢈☘⫰㢨 ㇵ␭䢼
Ŧ␘㢀㢌 ㇵ䞝㜄㉐⏈26 ㇠㟝䚌㫴 ⫼㐡㐐㝘
ŀ ⥀㪼⪰ 䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ 㣙㵝䚨 ㇠㟝䚔
ŀ ⷀ⽀ 㹠㜵 ⊬㻐㐐ᴸ㢨 
Ŧ26 ὤ⏙㡴 㾨⮈⢰ 㤸㠄㡰⦐ 㣅┍╝⏼ 㾨⮈⢰㜄26⥀㪼⪰ 㣙㵝䚨26ὤ⏙㢨
䞐㉥䞈 ╌㛨 㢼⏈ ᷱ㟤 ┍㢰䚐 㾨⮈⢰㜄 㤸䋩㤵㢬 ⥀㪼⪰ 㣙㵝䚼㡸 ⚀⸨␘ 㹠㜵
ᴴ⏙ 㐐ᴸ㢨 㨸㛨☘ ᶷ㢹⏼␘ 26 ὤ⏙㡸 ㇠㟝䚌 㙾㡸 ⚀㜄⏈ 䉤⫠㢌 ㋀⯜
㨸㢨ὤ 㠸䚨 26 ㏘㠸㾌⪰2)) 㨰㐐ὤ ⣁⏼␘
Ŧ㾨⮈⢰㜄 ⥀㪼⪰ 㵝䚌ὤ 26 ㏘㠸㾌ᴴ 2)) 㠸㾌㜄 㢼⏈㫴 䞉㢬䚨 㨰㐐ὤ
ⵈ⣁⏼␘
Ŧ⊬㻐᷸㜄 ⊬㻐 ᵆ㢨 䖐㐐╌⏈ ㊈䉤 ⶸ䏰㡸 ⋇㡴 䟸㜄⓸26ὤ⏙㡴 ᷸㋁
㣅┍䚝⏼␘ 26 ὤ⏙㢨 㣅┍䚌⏈ ┍㙼㜄⏈ 㤼␴⦐ ⥀㪼⪰ ⺸⫠䚌ᶤ⇌ 㾨⮈⢰㢌
ⵤ䉤⫠⪰ ⺸⫠䚌㫴 ⫼㐡㐐㝘 Ἤ⤻᷀ ᷱ㟤 ⥀㪼㜄 ㋄ㇵ㡸 㢼㏩⏼␘
Ŧ㹠㜵 㾨⮈⢰ ⇨㣙 䙀⣌㐐㢌 㻝㤸 㐐㣅╔ 䑀㢬⒈ 㢨⴬㫴ᴴ 䢈☘⥘
⇌䇴⇌⒈⢰⓸ 㢨⴬㫴㜄⏈ 㙸ⱨ⤤ 㜵䛙⓸ 㨰㫴 㙾㡸 ᶷ㢹⏼␘
Ŧ26 ὤ⏙㢨 㣅┍䚌⏈ ┍㙼 㾨⮈⢰ 㤸㠄㢨 ῰㫴ᶤ⇌ ⥀㪼ᴴ ⺸⫠╔ ᷱ㟤 ⥀㪼㜄㉐⏈
㋀㢀㢨 ⵐ㈑䚔 㢼㡰⇌ 㝘㣅┍㡴 ␍⏼␘
Ŧ㋀⏼ 䓐䇵㏘ ⫼㟨 ⥀㪼㢌 㾨⮈⢰ ⵈ♈㜄㉐+60 Ḱᵍ㡴㸼䑀Ḕ
⯜䉤⪰
㫴㠄䚨 㨰㛨㚰⬀ ⥀㪼㜄 䈅㣠═
26
ὤ⏙㡸 ㇠㟝䚔 㢼㏩⏼␘
 26
ὤ⏙㡸
㇠㟝䚔
⚀⏈ 㾨⮈⢰ ⵈ♈ ⛜⫰ ⵝ㫴 ὤ⏙㡸 ⅸḔ ⥀㪼㢌 26 ㏘㠸㾌⪰21 㡰⦐
㉘㥉䚝⏼␘ 㾨⮈⢰ ⵈ♈㢌 ⛜⫰ ⵝ㫴 ὤ⏙㡸 ㇠㟝䚔 ⚀⏈ ⥀㪼㢌26㏘㠸㾌⪰
2)) 㾨⮈⢰㢌 ⛜⫰ ⵝ㫴 ὤ⏙㡸21㡰⦐ 㥉䚝⏼␘
Ŧ1LNRQ $) 㾨⮈⢰26ὤ⏙㡴 㙸⣌ 䖐㜄 㢼⏈ 㥐䖼☘Ḱ 䝬䞌㢨 ╝⏼␘ 㙸⣌ 䖐㜄
⮹㐐╌㫴 㙾㡴 䖼☘㜄 ⥀㪼⪰ 㣙㵝䚨 ㇠㟝㡸 ᷱ㟤㜄⏈ 26 ㏘㠸㾌⪰ 2))
㠸㾌⦐ 䚌㜠26ὤ⏙㡸 㨰㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘
♈㫴䉬 6/5 㾨⮈⢰ )
6LJPD 䝼䓌㢨㫴㜄㉐26ὤ⏙㡸 ㇠㟝䚔 㢼⏈ 㾨⮈⢰ ⯜⒬㢌 㺐㐔 㥉⸨⪰
䞉㢬䚌㐘 㢼㏩⏼
䏬⢰㢨䔠 ㋀䁇Ḱ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴
⥀㪼㜄⏈ 䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ㋀䁇㢨 ☘㛨 㢼㏩⏼␘ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴㢌 㣙㾌⪰ ⏄㏜䚌᷀
⥀㪼㝴 㾨⮈⢰⏈ ㍌䓽 ❄⏈ ㍌㫵㡰⦐Ἤ⫰ 㣄㡔⦡᷀ ─⫨ 㢼㏩⏼␘
䏬⢰㢨䔠 ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴ ⺸⫠䚌 ⵝⷉ

㋄㡰⦐ 㣕Ḕ 㹠㜵㡸 ᷱ㟤 㦴⒈ 䓬⫠䚌᷀ ㇠㟝䚔 㢼⓸⦑ ⥀㪼㢌 䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ㋀䁇㡸
⺸⫠䚔 㢼㏩⏼␘ Ἤ⤻᷀ 䚌ὤ 㠸䚨 ⭰㤴 䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴㢌 㣙㾌⪰
⏄㏜䚌᷀ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴㜄 䖐㐐═ Ť5(029( 㠸㾌Ἤ⫰ 㥉⥠ 㐐䇩⏼␘

Ἤ⫠Ḕ
Ἤ⫰

ᵍ㢨 䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴⪰ ◘㯱㡰⦐ ❅ⵈ⦐ 㣕㙸 ␭ή⏼␘
Ŧ⥀㪼㜄 䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴⪰ ␘㐐 㣙㵝䚌Ḕ 㐪㡸 ⚀⏈ ⺸⫠ ⚀㢌 㜡㍐㡰⦐
䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘
Ŧ
䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴⪰ ⺸⫠䚔 ❄⏈ 㣙㵝䚔 ⚀⪰ 㥐㞬䚌Ḕ⏈ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴㢌 㠸㾌⪰
Ť
5(029(
⋇㫴 ⫼㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘
⥀㪼ᴴ 㢌⓸䚌㫴 㙾᷀ ⛜㛨㫼 㢼㏩⏼␘
❄䚐
㣙㾌⪰ Ḕ㥉㐐䇠 ⚀⏈ ⥀㪼ᴴ ─㙸ᴴ㫴 㙾⓸⦑ ␜␜䢼 㦤㜠 㨰㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘
Ŧ
㾨⮈⢰㜄 ⥀㪼⪰ 㣙㵝䚔
䏬⢰㢨䔠☐ ⥀㪼 Ḕ㥉⺴⏈ ⥀㪼㜄㉐ ⺸⫠䚔 㛺㏩⏼␘
㌸⒈ ㏘䏬
Ἤ⫰ ᵍ㢨 ㌸⒈ ㏘䏬⣝㡸 㣙㵝䚨 㨰㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘
㺐㋀ 㸼㥄ᶤ⫠
⥀㪼㢌 㺐㋀ 㸼㥄ᶤ⫠⏈ ᴵᴵ㢌 㠸㾌㜄 ♤⢰ ␠⢰㬅⏼␘
Ἤ⫰± Ĭ 㸼㥄ᶤ⫠㜄㉐㢌 㺐㋀ 㸼㥄ᶤ⫠⪰ ⸨㜠㩁⏼␘
Ἤ⫰± ĭ 㸼㥄ᶤ⫠㜄㉐㢌 㺐␴ 䞉␴ⵤ㡜㡸 ⸨㜠㩁⏼␘
䙀⣌ 㹠㜵
㾨⮈⢰㜄 㥉═ ⣌㐐⪰ ㇠㟝䚌㐐⮨ Ἤ⫰㣄ᴴ ⵐ㈑䚝⏼ Ḕ㥉䝉 䙀⣌㐐⪰ ㇠㟝䚌㫴
⫼㐐Ḕ 㞬㣙䝉 䙀⣌㐐⬀ ㇠㟝䚌㐐ὤ ⣁⏼␘
䊈⤼ 䀜ⶸ䉤㜄 ␴䚌㜠
㢨⥀6LJPD[(;❄⏈[(;$SR7HOH&RQYHUWHUVⷸ⬘ 㝴䝬
╌⮤ PP ) ⬑㠄 ⥀㪼 ❄⏈ PP ) ⬑㠄 ⥀㪼⦐
㇠㟝䚔 㢼㏩⏼␘⬘⎨㛰 䔠䀘㏘㜄㉐⬀ ㇠㟝䚔 㢼㏩⏼␘
Ŧ㠸㜄 㛬Ἵ═ 䊈⤼ 䀜ⶸ䉤 㢨㞬㢌 ᶷ㡴 ㇠㟝䚌㫴 ⫼㐡㐐㝘
Ŧ䓐䇵㏘ ⫼㟨䏬 䊈⤼ 䀜ⶸ䉤⏈ 䏭㥉 㪼㝴⏈ 䝬䞌╌㫴 ㏩⏼␘
Ŧ'6/5 㾨⮈⢰㝴 󰜍 ㇠㟝䚔 ᷱ㟤 㤴䢠⏈'*ⶸ㤸㢌 $SR 7HOH &RQYHUWHU ⪰䚜󰜍
㇠㟝䚌㐐Ὤ Ề㣙䚝⏼␘
Ŧ㾨⮈⢰㜄 µFRQWUDVW GHWHFW¶ $) ☐ᴴ 㢼㡰⮨ ⢰㢨⽀ ⼤⪰ 䋩䚨 㝘䋔 䀘㏘⪰
㇠㟝䚌㐘 㢼㏩⏼
⥀㪼 䟸☐
⥀㪼 䟸☐⏈ 䞈㫼㜄 㜵䛙㡸 ⴬㾌⏈ 䚨ṅ㉔㢌 㵜␜䟜Ḱᴴ 㢼㏩⏼␘ 㣙㵝ⵝⷉ㡴 ⥀㪼
㉔␜㜄 ⥀㪼䟸☐⪰ 㐐᷸ⵝ䛙㡰⦐ ─⥘ Ḕ㥉╔ ᾀ㫴 䞉㐘䚌᷀ 㣙㵝䚝⏼␘Ἤ⫰ 
Ŧ䡨␴ ⥀㪼 䟸☐⪰ 㜡ⵝ䛙㡰⦐ 㣙㵝䚌㜠 㐐᷸ⵝ䛙㡰⦐ ─⥘ Ḕ㥉䚌㜠 㨰㐡㐐㝘
Ἤ⫰ 
䙸䉤 ㇠㟝
Ŧ䙸䉤⏈ 㠄㾍㤵㡰⦐ ᵐ⬀ ㇠㟝䚌㜠 㨰㐡㐐㝘䞈⮨㨰ⷴ ⣽㤴䚌 ⵝ㫴⪰ 㠸䚌㜠
Ŧ$) 㾨⮈⢰ 㽕ṅ㡸 㠸䚌㜠 䚌䘸⴬⤠⪰ ㇠㟝䚌⏈ 㾨⮈⢰㜄㉐ 䓬ṅ䙸䉤⪰ ㇠㟝䚔
ᷱ㟤 㠄䓬ṅ䙸䉤&3/ ㇠㟝䚌㜠 㨰㐡㐐㝘
67(3'2:15,1*PP˧PP
⥀㪼㜄⏈ 6WHS 'RZQ 5LQJ 䔠䚜╌㛨 㢼㏩⏼␘ 6WHS 'RZQ 5LQJ 㡸⺴
⥀㪼㜄PP䙸䉤⪰ 㣙㵝䚔 㢼㏩⏼␘6WHS'RZQ5LQJ ⥀㪼 ⵈ♈㢌 ⺴⺸㜄
⺴㵝䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘
Ŧ6WHS 'RZQ 5LQJ $36& ㇠㢨㪼 㢨⴬㫴 ㉰㉐ᴴ 䈅㣠═ ♈㫴 㾨⮈⢰㝴
㇠㟝䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘ $36& ㇠㢨㪼⸨␘ 㢨⴬㫴 ㉰㉐ᴴ 䈅㣠═ ♈㫴䉬 㾨⮈⢰㝴
㇠㟝㡸 ᷱ㟤 ⽸≘䐹㢨 ⵐ㈑䚌᷀ ⏼␘
Ŧ6WHS 'RZQ 5LQJ 㜄⏈ 3RODUL]LQJ ILOWHU ⺴㵝䚌㫴 㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘ 3RODUL]LQJ
ILOWHU 㣙㵝䚔 ᷱ㟤 ⥀㪼㜄㉐ ␘㐐 ⺸⫠㐐䇠 㛺᷀ 㢼㏩⏼␘
Ŧ6WHS 'RZQ 5LQJ ⥀㪼㜄㉐ ⺸⫠╌㫴 㙾㡸 ᷱ㟤 ㋄ⵈ␙㡸 ⫵㜄 㝠⥘⋇㡴
㐐᷸ⵝ䛙㡰⦐ ─⫠㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘
Ŧ6WHS 'RZQ 5LQJ ⥀㪼㜄 ⺴㵝╌㛨 㢼㡸 ⚀⏈ ⥀㪼 㿕㡸 ⺴㵝䚔 ㏩⏼␘
PP ⥀㪼 㿕㡸 Ạ㢹䚌㊈㉐ ㇠㟝䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘
Ḵ⫠ 㼜Ἵㇵ㢌 㨰㢌
Ŧ㏩ὤ⏈ Ḥ䑕㢨 ㇤䞈㢌 㠄㢬㢨 ╝⏼␘ 㣙ὤᴸ ㇠㟝䚌㫴 㙾㡸 ᷱ㟤 ᶨ㦤㥐㝴 䚜󰜍
ⴴ⸽ᴴ⏙䚐 㟝ὤ㜄 ≗㛨 ⸨Ḵ䚌㜠 㨰㐡㐐㝘 ⇌䘸䇼⥀ ⵝ㻝㥐ᴴ 㢼⏈ ḧ㜄㉐ 䚜󰜍
⸨Ḵ䚌㫴 ⬄㙸 㨰㐡㐐㝘
Ŧ
⥀㪼 ⮨㡸 㫵㥅 ㋄㡰⦐ ⬀㫴㫴 ⬄㙸 㨰㐡㐐㝘
⭰㫴 㝘㜰㐐㜄⏈ 㜄㛨⽈⦐㛨
⥀㪼⽈⤠㐐⦐ 㷡㋀䚌㜠 㨰㐡㐐㝘
㫴ⱬ ☥㡴 㐐䑄䚌Ḕ 㢼⏈ ⥀㪼䆨⫠∼ 㚕Ḱ ⥀㪼䆨⫠␑
䓌㢨䒰⦐ ᴴ⸁᷀ ␚㙸 㨰㐡㐐㝘
␘⪬ 㡔ὤ㟝㥐⦐⏈ 㤼␴ ⥀㪼㷡㋀⪰ Ἴ䚝⏼␘
Ŧ ⥀㪼⏈ ⵝ㍌Ạ㦤ᴴ 㙸⏼⳴⦐ 㟤㷐 Ɒᴴ 㨰㠸㜄㉐ ㇠㟝 Ɒὤ㜄 㥊㫴 㙾⓸⦑
㨰㢌 ⵈ⣁⏼␘
Ŧ
Ἵᷝ䚐 㝜⓸ ⷴ䞈㜄 㢌䚨 ⥀㪼 ⇨⺴㜄 Ɒⵝ㟬㢨 ⵐ㈑䚌⳴⦐ 㵜ᴴ㟨 㞬⺴㜄㉐ ♤⡯䚐
㐘⇨⦐ 㢨┍ 㐐㜄⏈ 䀴㢨㏘ ⽸␄⸽䍠㜄 ≗㛨 㨰㠸㝜⓸㜄 ⬒㻈㛨 ㇠㟝䚌㐐ὤ ⵈ⣁⏼␘
㇠㟝G ㉘⮹
Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɢɦ ɜɚɫ ɡɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɮɢɪɦɵ 6LJPD ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ ɨɬ
ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ6LJPDɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿ ɑȺɋɌȿɃ ɈȻɔȿɄɌɂȼȺɊɂɋ
Ɋɟɡɶɛɚ ɩɨɞ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ
Ɏɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ
ɒɤɚɥɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ

Ʌɢɧɢɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɢ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ

Ʉɨɥɶɰɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
ɡɭɦɚ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ
Ȼɚɣɨɧɟɬ
ɉɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ ɩɨɞ ɲɬɚɬɢɜ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ26
Ȼɥɟɧɞɚ
 ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ
ȾɅə ɄȺɆȿɊ ɌɂɉȺ1,.21$)
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɮɢɪɦɵ 1LNRQ ɫɟɪɢɢ * ɛɟɡ ɤɨɥɶɰɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɨɣ ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ
ȾɅə ɄȺɆȿɊ ɌɂɉȺ3(17$;$)
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɮɢɪɦɵ3HQWD[ɫɟɪɢɢ)$-ɛɟɡ ɤɨɥɶɰɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɨɣ ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ
ɄɊȿɉɅȿɇɂȿ Ʉ ɄȺɆȿɊȿ
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ6LJPD ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ ɨɧ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ
ɤɚɤ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ ɪɨɞɧɨɣɲɬɚɬɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ
ɇɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɣɨɧɟɬɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ ɉɪɨɫɢɦ
ɜɚɫ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟɱɬɨɜɵ
ɫɬɚɜɢɬɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɦ ɤɨɧɰɨɦ ɜɧɢɡ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ɊȿɀɂɆȺ ɈɌɊȺȻɈɌɄɂ ɗɄɋɉɈɁɂɐɂɂ
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ6LJPDɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ ɨɧ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ
ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ ɪɨɞɧɨɣɲɬɚɬɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɋɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɤ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ
ɎɈɄɍɋɂɊɈȼɄȺ ɂ ɂɁɆȿɇȿɇɂȿ ɎɈɄɍɋɇɈȽɈ ɊȺɋɋɌɈəɇɂəɁɍɆɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ
ȼ ɷɬɨɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧ Ƚɢɩɟɪ Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ Ɇɨɬɨɪ+\SHU6RQLF0RWRU+60ɗɬɨɬ ɦɨɬɨɪ
ɞɚɺɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɢ ɛɟɫɲɭɦɧɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ
6,*0$$)ɢ&$121$)
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ $)ɪɢɫ Ⱦɥɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ±
ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Ɇ Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɜɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ
1,.21$)3(17$;$)ɢ621<$)
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ $) ɪɢɫ Ⱦɥɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɪɭɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ±
ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Ɇ Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɜɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ
Ɂɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɤ ɜɚɲɟɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɫ ɛɚɣɨɧɟɬɨɦ 1LNRQ 3HQWD[ ɢ 6RQ\ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɤɚɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɟ ɦɨɬɨɪɵ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ+60ȿɫɥɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɧɟ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɜɨɞɤɚ ɧɚ
ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ
ɗɬɨɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ©$)ªȾɥɹɷɬɨɝɨ
ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɞɧɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɴɺɦɤɢ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɧɚɞɨ ɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɤɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
ɩɨɥɭ ɩɪɢɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɦɨɤ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɜɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ
ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ȼɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɢɬɟ
ɧɭɠɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɤɚɞɪɚ
ɉȿɊȿɄɅɘɑȺɌȿɅɖ ȻɅɈɄɂɊɈȼɄɂ ɁɍɆɂɊɈȼȺɇɂə
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɵɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟ ɜɧɢɡ ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɦ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ /2&. Ɂɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɢɥɥ  ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɡɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ81/2&.Ɋɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ26
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɫɧɚɛɠɺɧ Ɉɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɋɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ 26 ɞɥɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ
Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ ɜɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɨɛɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɟɡɤɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢ ɫɴɺɦɤɟ ɫ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɚɦɢ ɧɚ  ɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɟɫɥɢ ɛɵ ɜɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɛɟɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ26ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ0RGHɢɥɥ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ  ɫɟɤɭɧɞɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ0RGHɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɗɬɨɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɟɧ ɞɥɹ
ɫɴɺɦɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ
ŦɄɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɫɞɜɢɝɨɜ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɴɺɦɤɟ
ɫ ɪɭɤ ȼ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɢɠɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɧɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ƒ ɋɴɺɦɤɚ ɫ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ƒ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɞɜɢɝɨɜ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ
Ŧɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
ƒ ȿɫɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɺɧ ɧɚ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɟ ƒ ɉɪɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɞɟɪɤɚɯ
ŦɈɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɧɚ
ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɫ ɜɤɥɸɱɺɧɧɵɦ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɫ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɦ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ2))ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɢɡɥɢɲɧɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ
Ŧɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɧɹɬɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɫ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ2))
Ŧȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɥɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɭɧɚɠɚɬɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ
ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɧɟ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɣɬɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ ɢɡ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɧɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɧɟɺ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɟɫɥɢ
ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
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ɇɟ ɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɜɤɥɸɱɺɧɧɵɦ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɴɺɦɤɢ
ɤɚɞɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɦɵɯ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɯ
Ŧȿɫɥɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɟɤɬɢɜ ɛɵɥ ɫɧɹɬ ɫ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɞɪɟɛɟɡɠɚɳɢɣ ɡɜɭɤ
ɗɬɨɬ ɡɜɭɤ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɦ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ŦȾɥɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɫ ɛɚɣɨɧɟɬɨɦ 6RQ\ ɢ 3HQWD[ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ26ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɜ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚɦɢ ɫɨ
ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɦ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɦ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ 26 ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ 26 ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 21 ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
26
ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
2))
ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɟ
ŦɎɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɫ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɚɦɢ 1LNRQ $)
ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɬɚɥɢɰɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɫ ɤɚɦɟɪɚɦɢ1LNRQ
ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ2))
ɐɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɨɬɨɤɚɦɟɪɵ'6/5ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ)
è
ɇɚ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɫɚɣɬɟ ɜɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɫɚɦɭɸ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ
ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɮɨɬɨ ɤɚɦɟɪ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɒɌȺɌɂȼɇȺə ɉɅɈɓȺȾɄȺ ɂ ɄɊȿɉɅȿɇɂȿ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɫɧɚɛɠɺɧ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɢ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɢɧɬɚ
ɧɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɫ ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɜɺɪɧɭɬ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɞɪɚɢɥɥ
ɋɇəɌɂȿ ɒɌȺɌɂȼɇɈȽɈ ɄɊȿɉɅȿɇɂə
ɉɪɢ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɢ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɧɹɬɨ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɭɞɨɛɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ
ɨɬɦɟɬɤɭ ɧɚ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɬɤɨɣ ź5(029( ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɟɢɥɥ
Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɢɥɥ  ɢ
ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ
Ŧ
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ
ɜɵɲɟ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ
Ŧɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɫɨɫɤɨɱɢɬɶ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɣɬɟ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɜɢɧɬɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ
Ŧ
ȿɫɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɧɹɬɨ
ɇȺɉɅȿɑɇɕɃ ɊȿɆȿɇɖ
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɧɚɩɥɟɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɦɟɧɶ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ
ɆɂɇɂɆȺɅɖɇȺə ȾɂɋɌȺɇɐɂə ɎɈɄɍɋɂɊɈȼɄɂ
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
ɪɢɫ
±
Ĭ Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
ɪɢɫ
±
ĭ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
ɎɈɌɈȽɊȺɎɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɋɈ ȼɋɉɕɒɄɈɃ
ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɧɶ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɧɢɦɤɚ Ⱦɥɹ
ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɥɭɱɲɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɸɸ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɭ
ɎɈɌɈȽɊȺɎɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɋ ɄɈɇȼȿɊɌȿɊȺɆɂ
ɗɬɨɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚɦɢ6LJPD $32 7HOH &RQYHUWHU
[ (; ɢɥɢ [ (; ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɜɦɦ)ɢɦɦ)ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɬɟɥɟɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɭɱɧɚɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɚ
Ŧɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɵ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ
ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪɚɦɢ6LJPD
ŦɌɟɥɟɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟɪ ɫ ɛɚɣɨɧɟɬɨɦ3HQWD[ɧɟ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɡɨɣ
Ŧ
Ɇɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ'*$327HOH&RQYHUWHUɫ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɚɦɢ
Ŧȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ/LYH9LHZɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɟɫɥɢ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɭ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɬɟɤɰɢɢ
ȻɅȿɇȾȺ
Ȼɥɟɧɞɚ ɛɚɣɨɧɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ Ȼɥɟɧɞɚ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɡɚɫɜɟɬɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɛɥɢɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɧɢɦɤɟ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɹɪɤɢɦ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɛɥɟɧɞɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɞɨ
ɤɨɧɰɚ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɟɢɥɥ
Ŧɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɥɟɧɞɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɢɥɥ
ɎɂɅɖɌɊɕ
Ŧɉɪɢ ɫɴɺɦɤɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɢɥɢ
ɛɨɥɟɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɭ ɜɢɧɶɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ŧɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ
ɉȿɊȿɏɈȾɇɈȿ ɄɈɅɖɐɈɆɆĺɆɆ
ȼ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɫɜɟɬɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ ɫ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɪɟɡɶɛɵɦɦ
ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɦɢ
ɤɚɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɫ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɚɦɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ$36&ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɶɰɚ ɫ
ɤɚɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɵ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɬɶɨɬ
ɜɢɧɶɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɇɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɥɶɰɨɦ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ
ɫɜɟɬɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɜɫɟ ɠɟ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɥɶɰɭ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɧɟ ɫɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ
ɥɚɞɨɧɶ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɟɝɨ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɜ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ Ⱦɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɦ
ɤɨɥɶɰɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɫ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɪɟɡɶɛɵɦɦ
ɍɏɈȾ ɂ ɏɊȺɇȿɇɂȿ
Ŧɇɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɣɬɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɪɟɡɤɢɦ ɜɫɬɪɹɫɤɚɦ ɪɟɡɤɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɟɩɚɞɭ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɢ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ
Ŧ
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɯɥɚɞɧɨɟ ɫɭɯɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɫ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɟɣ ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɧɡ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ
ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜɞɚɥɢ ɨɬ ɧɚɮɬɚɥɢɧɚ ɢ ɞɪ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɥɟɣ
Ŧɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɥɢɧɡɨɜɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɦɹɝɤɭɸ ɜɥɚɠɧɭɸ ɬɤɚɧɶ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɬɢɤɢ
ŦɈɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɧɟ ɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɥɢɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɨɠɞɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɧɚɦɨɤɚɧɢɹ Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɦ
ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɢɧɡ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɢ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ
ŦɊɟɡɤɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɩɚɞɵ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɭɦɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɥɢɧɡɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɯɨɞɹ ɜ ɬɺɩɥɨɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɭɥɢɰɵ
ɫɪɚɡɭ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɚɣɬɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɢɡ ɱɟɯɥɚ ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
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Sigma 50-500mm f4-6.3 EX DG OS HSM Owner's manual

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