Thermo Fisher Scientific ABI 433A Peptide Synthesis: 3 mL Reaction Vessel User manual

Type
User manual
ABI 433A Peptide Synthesis
3 mL Reaction Vessel
User’s Manual
© Copyright 2001, Applied Biosystems. All rights reserved.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
ABI PRISM, the ABI PRISM design, Aquapore, Applied Biosystems, Brownlee, GeneScan, INHERIT, Masterpiece, MicroCoat, MPLC, NEWGUARD,
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CATALYST, FastPhoramidite, GeneAssist, Genotyper, HLP, Hot Start, ONESTEP, PCR-MATE, PDQ, Phosphalink, PROCISE, ProFocus, Sequence
Navigator, StockMarks, Stretch, and Synergy are trademarks of Applera Corporation or its subsidiaries in the U.S. and certain other countries.
All other trademarks are the sole property of their respective owners.
Printed 11/2001
Applied Biosystems
November 2001 iii
Contents
1 About This Manual 1-1
Contents of the Manual 1-1
User Attention Words 1-2
Technical Support 1-3
Contacting Technical Support 1-3
To Contact Technical Support by E-Mail 1-3
Hours for Telephone Technical Support 1-3
To Contact Technical Support by Telephone or Fax 1-4
To Reach Technical Support Through the Internet 1-7
To Obtain Documents on Demand 1-7
2 Introduction 2-1
About the 3 mL Reaction Vessel System 2-1
3mL Reaction Vessel 2-2
3 mL RV Installation Overview 2-3
How to Assemble the 3 mL RV 2-5
3 Installing the Variable Measuring Loop 3-1
Equipment Required 3-1
Installation Procedure 3-3
4 Chemistry 4-1
Cycle Times 4-2
Solvent Consumption 4-3
Reagent and Bottle Positions 4-4
Bulk Amino Acid Solutions 4-8
Peptide Nucleic Acids: Recommended Modifications 4-12
Lowering the Resin Substitution 4-13
PNA Monomer Solutions 4-14
Synthesis Setup for the 3 mL Reaction Vessel 4-15
Test Synthesis Example 4-18
5 Cycles and Modules 5-1
Cycles in SynthAssist 2.0 Software 5-1
Module Descriptions for ABI 433A 5-3
Fmoc and Boc Cycles 5-6
Cycles (grouped by coupling) 5-6
Cycle Modifications 5-8
Deprotection Monitoring 5-9
Applied Biosystems
iv November 2001
Example of a Deprotection Calculation 5-11
SynthAssist Dictionary 5-12
Modules for 433A Peptide Synthesizer 5-13
Cycles using the new 0.5 mL measuring loop 5-24
Flow Tests Folder 5-27
A Appendix A-1
Plumbing Schematics A-1
Applied Biosystems
November 2001 1 About This Manual 1-1
1 About This Manual
This manual describes how to install and use the 3 mL Reaction Vessel
System on the ABI 433A Peptide Synthesizer. This manual contains
information that you might need to refer to from time to time, so it is
recommended that you insert this manual at the back of the ABI 433A Peptide
Synthesizer User’s Manual for future reference.
Contents of the Manual
Section 1 About this Manual Briefly describes each section of this manual,
explains the User Attention Words, and tells how to get help.
Section 2 Introduction Describes the purpose of the 3 mL Reaction Vessel
System and provides brief chemistry information.
Section 3 Measuring Loop Installation Gives the procedure for changing and
calibrating the new Variable Measuring Loop required for use with the 3 mL
Reaction Vessel.
Section 4 Chemistry Provides information about reagents, bottle positions,
preparing solutions, synthesis setup and example.
Section 5 Cycles and Modules Describes the new cycles and modules
designed to be used specifically with the 3mL Reaction Vessel.
Appendix Contains plumbing schematics for the new 0.125 mL and
0.500 mL measuring loop configurations.
Applied Biosystems
1-2 1 About This Manual November 2001
User Attention Words
Throughout the 3 mL Reaction Vessel User’s Manual, four kinds of
information are set off from the regular text. Each “User Attention Word”
requires a particular level of observation or action that is significant to the
user’s safety or to proper instrument operation.
Note Used to call attention to information.
IMPORTANT Indicates information that is necessary for proper instrument
operation.
Caution Damage to the instrument could result if you do not comply
with this information.
WARNING Physical injury to the user or other persons could result if
these precautions are not implemented.
Applied Biosystems
November 2001 1 About This Manual 1-3
Technical Support
Contacting Technical Support
You can contact Applied Biosystems for technical support by telephone or
fax, by e-mail, or through the Internet. You can order Applied Biosystems
user documents, MSDSs, certificates of analysis, and other related
documents 24 hours a day. In addition, you can download documents in PDF
format from the Applied Biosystems Web site (please see the section To
Obtain Documents on Demand following the telephone information
below).
To Contact Technical Support by E-Mail
Contact technical support by e-mail for help in the following product areas:
Hours for Telephone Technical Support
In the United States and Canada, technical support is available at the
following times:
Product Area E-mail address
Genetic Analysis (DNA Sequencing) galab@appliedbiosystems.com
Sequence Detection Systems and PCR pcrlab@appliedbiosystems.com
Protein Sequencing,
Peptide and DNA Synthesis
corelab@appliedbiosystems.com
Biochromatography, PerSeptive DNA,
PNA and Peptide Synthesis systems,
CytoFluor®, FMAT, Voyager, and
Mariner Mass Spectrometers
tsupport@appliedbiosystems.com
LC/MS
(Applied Biosystems/MDS Sciex)
apisupport@sciex.com
or
api3-support@sciex.com
Chemiluminescence (Tropix) tropix@appliedbiosystems.com
Product Hours
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Framingham support 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time
All Other Products 5:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time
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To Contact Technical Support by Telephone or Fax
In North America
To contact Applied Biosystems Technical Support, use the telephone or fax
numbers given below. (To open a service call for other support needs, or in
case of an emergency, dial 1-800-831-6844 and press 1.)
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then press 8
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then press 21
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TOF Mass Spectrometry Workstations
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1-800-899-5858,
then press 14
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then press 15
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Peptide Synthesis (Pioneer and 9050
Plus Peptide Synthesizers)
1-800-899-5858,
then press 15
1-508-383-7855
PNA Custom and Synthesis 1-800-899-5858,
then press 15
1-508-383-7855
Applied Biosystems
November 2001 1 About This Manual 1-5
Outside North America
FMAT 8100 HTS System and
Cytofluor 4000 Fluorescence Plate
Reader
1-800-899-5858,
then press 16
1-508-383-7855
Chemiluminescence (Tropix) 1-800-542-2369 (U.S.
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November 2001 1 About This Manual 1-7
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Applied Biosystems
November 2001 2 Introduction 2-1
2 Introduction
About the 3 mL Reaction Vessel System
The 3 mL Reaction Vessel System makes it possible for the ABI 433A to
synthesize peptides and peptide analogues on the 5-, 10-, and 20-µmol scale.
These scales of synthesis are very useful when using expensive monomers
such as glycosylated amino acids, isotopically labeled amino acids, and
peptide nucleic acid (PNA) monomers.
The 3 mL Reaction Vessel System is established by installing the 3 mL
Reaction Vessel kit (P/N 402067), which contains the following
components:
3 mL Reaction Vessel (3 mL RV)
tubing kit containing tubing required to make a 0.125-mL and 0.50-mL
Variable Measuring Loop
SynthAssist disk containing the Variable Measuring Loop Cycles
boxes of empty amino acid cartridges
this manual
The cycles use HBTU activation strategy for both Fmoc and Boc chemistries.
This approach is equivalent to Applied Biosystems FastMoc cycles when using
Fmoc amino acids. However, we refer to these cycles as either Fmoc or Boc
cycles because modules from both chemistries are present within a single
chemistry file. This is useful when both Fmoc and Boc deprotections are
required for one synthesis.
The 3 mL Reaction Vessel System is designed primarily for installation in the
ABI 433A Peptide Synthesizer. The 3-mL Reaction Vessel System will also
function on the ABI 431A Peptide Synthesizer if equipped as follows:
The ABI 431A has the Feedback Monitoring kit
The ABI 431A has the vortexer bracket that accepts RTF-style (Recessed
Tab Filter) reaction vessels. (For information about whether your
instrument accepts RTF-style reaction vessels, see 3 mL RV Installation
Overview on page 2-3.)
Note For information about upgrading or retrofitting an ABI 431A,
contact Applied Biosystems Technical Support. (Refer to
Technical Support on page 1-3.)
Applied Biosystems
2-2 2 Introduction November 2001
3 mL Reaction Vessel
Note The bottom cap of the 3 mL Reaction Vessel has three dots for
identification.
3 mL Reaction Vessel Part Number: 402776
Filter (Box of 30) Part Number: 401524
Use with 5-µmol, 10-µmol, and
20-µmol scale syntheses
Resin-sampling version is not available
Applied Biosystems
November 2001 2 Introduction 2-3
3 mL RV Installation Overview
This section describes the process of installing the hardware and software
components of the 3 mL RV kit. Each step in the installation process must
be performed in the order listed in this section to ensure that the 3-mL RV
System functions properly. Carry out the following steps in the installation
process:
1. Check ABI 431A for proper vortexer bracket (ignore for ABI 433A)
Note If you plan to use the 3 mL RV on an ABI 431A that has had the
Monitoring Upgrade installed, verify that the synthesizer is
equipped with the vortexer bracket that accepts RTF-style
Reaction Vessels (RTF=Recessed Tab Filter). If you have an ABI
433A, ignore this instruction because all ABI 433A instruments
have the proper vortexer bracket.
If the vortexer bracket does not accept RTF-style Reaction Vessels, do not
proceed any further. You need to upgrade the synthesizers vortexer bracket
before you can use the 3 mL RV. For more information, contact Technical
Support (Refer to Technical Support on page 1-3).
2. Verify the contents of the 3 mL RV kit
The 3 mL Reaction Vessel System kit contains a number of different parts.
Before you begin to install any components, take a minute to inventory the
kit to verify that it is complete. Check the packing list(s) in the 3 mL
Reaction Vessel System kit to verify that all the pieces are included before
you begin any installation procedure. If your kit is missing any parts, contact
Applied Biosystems Technical Support (Refer to Technical Support on page
1-3).
3. Inspect the RV
Caution The pieces of the 3 mL and 8 mL Reaction Vessels are not
interchangeable. Do not mix parts from the two Reaction
Vessels.
Because the 3 mL Reaction Vessel (RV) is similar in shape to the 8 mL RV,
the top and bottom caps of the 3 mL RV both have distinctive markings for
easy recognition: the top cap of the 3 mL RV has 3 rings and the bottom cap
has 3 dots.
4. Copy the new software modules to your hard disk
To copy the new software modules, drag the Variable Loop Folder from the
disk in the kit onto your hard drive. Put the new cycles in the SynthAssist
chemistry folder.
Applied Biosystems
2-4 2 Introduction November 2001
IMPORTANT Once you install the Variable Measuring Loop, you must always
use the new cycles included on the disk in the kit. The old cycles
will not function properly with the Variable Measuring Loop
hardware.
5. Remove the old cycles from the Macintosh hard drive
The old cycles will not function properly with the new Measuring Loop
hardware. Always use the new cycles from this point on.
6. Install the Variable Measuring Loop
For the procedure describing how to install the Variable Measuring Loop,
Refer to Installation Procedure on page 3-3.
7. Remove the Conductivity Cell
If you are going to run cycles without monitoring, remove the Conductivity
Cell. For instructions on removing the Conductivity Cell, refer to the ABI
433A Users Manual, Section 8: System Description.
8. Assemble the 3 mL RV
Install the filter, add the resin, and tighten the caps on the RV (see To assemble
the 3 mL RV: on page 2-5).
9. Run a test peptide
Before you use expensive monomers, make a simple peptide to test the new
synthesizer setup. For information on running a test synthesis, refer to
Synthesis Setup for the 3 mL Reaction Vessel on page 4-15 and Test Synthesis
Example on page 4-18. Use the normal synthesis procedure, with the
following two exceptions:
Prepare Bottle 7 and Bottle 8 reagent solutions according to your
intended scale of synthesis (refer to the tables of concentrations on
page 4-5).
Prepare the amino acid solutions (Refer to Bulk Amino Acid Solutions on
page 4-8).
10. Ready to go
If the test synthesis is satisfactory, you may proceed to your small-scale
syntheses using the 3 mL RV.
Applied Biosystems
November 2001 2 Introduction 2-5
How to Assemble the 3 mL RV
WARNING CHEMICAL HAZARD. To prevent serious chemical burns and
eye damage, make sure a plug is inserted into the bulkhead
fitting (ABI 431A) or the sliding cover flap covers the
bulkhead fitting (ABI 433A). Even though the 3 mL RV cycles
are written without resin sampling functions, hazardous
solvents such as DCM, NMP, or DMF may squirt out of the
resin sampler bulkhead fitting AT EYE LEVEL. Always wear
protective lab coat, chemical-resistant gloves, and safety
goggles.
To assemble the 3 mL RV:
1. Hold the RV in a vertical position and place an RV filter on the
protruding knife edge found just inside the openings at either end of
the RV (Figure 2-1). The filter forms a seal with the knife edge when the
RV cap is screwed in place.
2. Screw on the RV cap, making sure to hold the RV in a vertical position
at all times.
filter
reaction vessel (RV)
reaction vessel (RV) cap
Figure 2-1. Placing RV filter on inner knife edge of reaction vessel
knife edge
Applied Biosystems
2-6 2 Introduction November 2001
Caution Hold the RV in a vertical position when screwing on the RV
cap. If you turn the RV on its side while tightening its cap, the
filter may become crooked and form an imperfect seal. As a
result, resin may escape and clog the in-line filter.
Tighten the cap until you feel a firm resistance. This resistance
indicates that the primary seal is forming between the filter and the
recessed knife edge.
Visually check the filter placement by looking through the open end of
the RV. The surface of the filter should be flat and smooth, with no
protrusions beyond the knife edge.
Use the black, open-ended wrench to tighten and loosen both caps on
3 mL RV (see Figure 2-2).
Caution Reaction vessels are designed to be tightened by hand. Use
only your hands or the ABI-supplied black wrench to tighten
the 3 mL RV caps.
Figure 2-2. Use the open-ended wrench to tighten the 3 mL RV caps
Applied Biosystems
November 2001 2 Introduction 2-7
3. Add the appropriate amount of resin to the 3 mL RV (Figure 2-3) Refer
to Section 4 : Chemistry for resin quantity specifications.
4. Place a filter on the knife edge of the open end of the 3 mL RV. Tightly
screw on the cap, using the procedure described in step 2. Place the RV
in the RV holder on the synthesizer.
Use the black, open-ended wrench to tighten the 3 mL RV caps.
Figure 2-3. Filling the 3 mL RV with resin
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Thermo Fisher Scientific ABI 433A Peptide Synthesis: 3 mL Reaction Vessel User manual

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