Garmin G1000: Tiger AG-5B Reference guide

G1000

TM

Pilot’s Guide for the

Tiger AG-5B

Front Matter.indd 1 7/11/2005 5:50:10 PM

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Tiger AG-5B 190-00617-00 Rev. A

Part Number Change Summary

190-00617-00

(Rev. A)

Initial Release

Record of Revisions

Revision Date of Revision Revision Page Range Description

A 07/12/05 i – I-5 Initial release.

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Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Tiger AG-5B190-00617-00 Rev. A

i

COPYRIGHT

This manual reﬂects the operation of

System Software version 0464.00 or later for the Tiger AG-5B Some differences in operation may

be observed when comparing the information in this manual to earlier or later software versions.

Garmin International, Inc., 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A.

Tel: 913/397.8200 Fax: 913/397.8282

Garmin AT, Inc., 2345 Turner Road SE, Salem, OR 97302, U.S.A.

Tel: 503/391.3411 Fax 503/364.2138

Garmin (Europe) Ltd., Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park Industrial Estate, Romsey, Hampshire S051 9DL, U.K.

Tel: 44/0870.8501241 Fax: 44/0870.8501251

Garmin Corporation, No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan

Tel: 886/02.2642.9199 Fax: 886/02.2642.9099

Web Site Address: www.garmin.com

Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or

stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express written permission of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission

to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to

be viewed for personal use, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text

of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is

strictly prohibited.

Garmin

®

is a registered trademark of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries, and G1000™ is a trademark of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries.

These trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin.

NavData

®

is a registered trademark of Jeppesen, Inc.; Stormscope

®

is a registered trademark of L-3 Communications; XM

®

is a regis-

tered trademark of XM Satellite Radio, Inc..

July 2005 Printed in the U.S.A.

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Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Tiger AG-5B 190-00617-00 Rev. Aii

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FRONT MATTER

COPYRIGHT .................................................................................. i

TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................. ii

WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS ............................................... x

WARRANTY ................................................................................xii

SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW

1.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..............................................1-1

1.2 LRU DESCRIPTIONS ....................................................1-1

1.3 PFD/MFD CONTROLS ................................................1-6

1.4 SECURE DIGITAL CARDS ..........................................1-8

1.5 SYSTEM POWER-UP ....................................................1-9

1.6 DISPLAY BACKLIGHTING ........................................1-11

1.7 SYSTEM OPERATION ................................................1-11

Normal Mode ..................................................................1-11

Reversionary Mode .......................................................1-12

AHRS Modes of Operation ...........................................1-13

GPS Input Failure ......................................................1-13

Air Data Input Failure ................................................1-13

Magnetometer Failure ...............................................1-13

1.8 CHECKLISTS ..................................................................1-14

SECTION 2 PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY

2.1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................2-1

2.2 BACKLIGHTING ..............................................................2-4

2.3 SOFTKEY FUNCTION ...................................................2-5

2.4 FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS ..............................................2-9

Airspeed Indicator ...........................................................2-9

Speed Indication .........................................................2-9

Speed Ranges .............................................................2-9

Airspeed Trend Vector .................................................2-9

Vspeed References ......................................................2-9

True Airspeed Box .......................................................2-9

Attitude Indicator ..........................................................2-10

Pitch Indication .........................................................2-10

Roll Indication ...........................................................2-11

Slip/Skid Indication ....................................................2-11

Altimeter .........................................................................2-12

Altitude Values ..........................................................2-12

Altitude Reference Bug ..............................................2-12

Altitude Trend Vector .................................................2-12

Altitude Reference Box ..............................................2-12

Barometric Setting Box ..............................................2-12

Metric Display ...........................................................2-13

Vertical Deviation/Glideslope Indicator .......................2-13

Marker Beacon Annunciations ...................................2-13

Vertical Speed Indicator ...............................................2-14

Vertical Speed Pointer ...............................................2-14

Horizontal Situation Indicator ....................................2-15

360˚ HSI

...............................................................2-15

Arc HSI

................................................................2-16

Heading Indication ....................................................2-16

Turn Rate Indicator ....................................................2-17

Course Deviation Indicator ........................................2-17

Bearing Pointers and Information Windows ................2-18

Navigation Source .....................................................2-19

2.5 COMMUNICATION, NAVIGATION &

SURVEILLANCE

............................................................2-20

Communication Frequency Window ..........................2-20

Navigation Frequency Window ...................................2-20

Navigation Status Bar ...................................................2-21

Transponder Status Bar ................................................2-22

Transponder Operation ..............................................2-22

Transponder Code Selection .......................................2-22

2.6 SUPPLEMENTAL FLIGHT DATA ............................2-23

Outside Air Temperature Box ......................................2-23

System Time Box ............................................................2-23

Trafﬁc Annunciation ......................................................2-23

Inset Map .........................................................................2-24

Working with Menus .....................................................2-26

Auxiliary Window Keys .................................................2-27

Auxiliary Windows .........................................................2-27

Timer/References Window .........................................2-27

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Generic Timer

.......................................................2-28

Vspeeds and Vspeed Bug Status

...........................2-28

Flight ID

...............................................................2-29

Nearest Airports Window ...........................................2-29

Direct-to Window ......................................................2-30

Direct-to Navigation

.............................................2-30

Flight Plan Window ...................................................2-32

Create New Flight Plan

.........................................2-33

Activate Leg

.........................................................2-33

Store Flight Plan

...................................................2-33

Invert Flight Plan

..................................................2-34

Delete Flight Plan

.................................................2-34

Load Departure

....................................................2-35

Load Arrival

..........................................................2-36

Load Approach

.....................................................2-36

Remove Departure

...............................................2-37

Remove Arrival

.....................................................2-37

Remove Approach

................................................2-37

Closest Point of FPL

..............................................2-37

Change Fields

......................................................2-38

Restore Defaults

...................................................2-38

Procedures Window ..................................................2-38

Select Approach

...................................................2-39

Select Arrival

........................................................2-40

Select Departure

...................................................2-41

Activate Approach

................................................2-41

Activate Vector-To-Final

........................................2-41

2.7 REVERSIONARY MODE ...........................................2-42

2.8 WARNINGS, CAUTIONS & ALERTS .....................2-43

Alerts Window ................................................................2-43

Annunciation Window ...................................................2-43

SECTION 3 NAV/COM

3.1 OVERVIEW .......................................................................3-1

Windows and Fields .........................................................3-2

Radio Selection ................................................................3-2

Controls ..............................................................................3-3

Tuning Box .........................................................................3-4

Switching Between Radios ............................................3-4

Manually Tuning a Frequency .......................................3-4

Radio Indicators ...............................................................3-5

Volume ...............................................................................3-5

Frequency Transfer Arrow ..............................................3-5

3.2 COM OPERATION .........................................................3-6

Frequency spacing ...........................................................3-6

Automatic Squelch ..........................................................3-6

Selecting a COM Radio ...................................................3-6

Emergency Frequency (121.500 MHz) ..........................3-7

Quick-Tuning and Activating 121.500 MHz .................3-7

Stuck Microphone ............................................................3-7

3.3 NAV OPERATION ..........................................................3-8

Frequency range ..............................................................3-8

Morse Code Identiﬁer .....................................................3-8

NAV Radio Selection for navigation ............................3-8

3.4 FREQUENCY AUTO-TUNING ....................................3-9

Auto-tuning on the PFD .................................................3-9

Auto-tuning on the MFD ..............................................3-10

WPT – Airport Information Page ................................3-10

WPT – VOR Information Page ....................................3-12

NRST – Nearest Airports Page ....................................3-13

NRST – Nearest VOR Page .........................................3-14

NRST – Nearest Frequencies Page ..............................3-15

Auto-Tuning on Approach Activation

(NAV Frequencies) ..........................................................3-16

SECTION 4 TRANSPONDER

4.1 OVERVIEW .......................................................................4-1

Transponder Softkeys .....................................................4-1

Transponder Status Bar ..................................................4-1

Mode S Features ..............................................................4-2

Trafﬁc Information Service (TIS) ..................................4-2

4.2 OPERATION .....................................................................4-3

Mode Selection ................................................................4-3

Ground Mode (Automatic) ...........................................4-3

Standby Mode (Manual) ..............................................4-3

Manual ON Mode .......................................................4-3

Altitude Mode (Automatic or Manual) .........................4-4

Reply Status ................................................................4-4

Code Selection ..................................................................4-4

Entering a Code ..........................................................4-4

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Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Tiger AG-5B 190-00617-00 Rev. Aiv

TABLE OF CONTENTS

VFR Code ....................................................................4-5

Important Codes .........................................................4-5

IDENT Function .................................................................4-5

SECTION 5 AUDIO PANEL

5.1 OVERVIEW .......................................................................5-1

Transceivers .......................................................................5-1

Mono/Stereo Headsets ...................................................5-2

Unmuted/Unswitched Inputs .........................................5-2

Front Panel Controls .......................................................5-2

5.2 OPERATION .....................................................................5-4

Power-up and Fail-safe Operation ...............................5-4

Power-up ....................................................................5-4

Fail-safe Operation ......................................................5-4

Selecting and Deselecting Keys ...................................5-4

Lighting ..............................................................................5-4

Transceiver Keys ...............................................................5-4

COM MIC Keys ............................................................5-4

COM Keys ...................................................................5-4

Transmitting ................................................................5-5

Optional COM Muting .....................................................5-5

COM Muting on Receive .............................................5-5

COM Muting on Transmit ............................................5-5

PA Function .......................................................................5-5

Speaker ..............................................................................5-5

Marker Beacon Receiver ................................................5-6

Description and Operation ...........................................5-6

Marker Beacon Signal Sensitivity .................................5-6

Marker Beacon Volume Adjustment ............................5-6

Navigation Radios ...........................................................5-7

Intercom System (ICS) Isolation ...................................5-8

PILOT Mode ................................................................5-8

COPILOT Mode ...........................................................5-8

CREW Mode ...............................................................5-8

ALL Mode ...................................................................5-8

Intercom Volume and Squelch Control .......................5-9

Intercom Volume Control .............................................5-9

Intercom Manual Squelch Control ................................5-9

Master Avionics Squelch (MASQ) .................................5-9

Digital Clearance Recorder with Playback

Capability ........................................................................5-10

Reversionary Mode .......................................................5-10

SECTION 6 ENGINE INDICATION SYSTEM

6.1 INTRODUCTION ..............................................................6-1

EIS Indicators ....................................................................6-1

Round Dial Gauge .......................................................6-1

Horizontal Bar Indicators .............................................6-1

Bar Graphs (Lean Page Only) .......................................6-1

Digital Readouts .........................................................6-1

6.2 ENGINE PAGE .................................................................6-2

Tachometer .......................................................................6-2

Fuel Pressure Indicator ...................................................6-2

CHT Indicator ....................................................................6-2

Oil Temperature Indicator ..............................................6-2

Oil Pressure Indicator .....................................................6-2

Ammeter ............................................................................6-2

Voltmeter ...........................................................................6-2

Fuel Qty GAL Indicator ...................................................6-3

6.3 LEAN PAGE ......................................................................6-4

Cylinder Select .................................................................6-4

Assist ..................................................................................6-4

6.4 SYSTEM PAGE ................................................................6-6

SECTION 7 MULTI FUNCTION DISPLAY OPERATION

7.1 DESCRIPTION .................................................................7-1

7.2 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT ............................................7-1

7.3 MFD POWER-UP ...........................................................7-1

Splash Screen Information ............................................7-1

7.4 MFD BACKLIGHTING ..................................................7-2

7.5 MFD SOFTKEYS

.............................................................7-2

7.6 ELECTRONIC CHECKLISTS (OPTIONAL) .............7-2

Displaying the Checklist Page ......................................7-2

Selecting a Procedure Group ........................................7-3

Selecting a Checklist within the Procedure Group ..7-3

Selecting a Checklist Item .............................................7-3

Removing the Check mark from a Checklist Item ....7-3

Advancing to the Next Checklist ..................................7-3

One-Button Access to Emergency Procedures ..........7-3

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Exiting the Checklist Page .............................................7-3

7.7 MFD PAGE GROUPS ....................................................7-6

7.8 WORKING WITH MENUS ...........................................7-7

7.9 NAVIGATION MAP PAGE ..........................................7-8

Navigation Map Page Operations ................................7-9

Changing the Map Orientation .....................................7-9

Selecting a Map Range ...................................................7-9

Using the Auto Zoom Feature .......................................7-9

Identifying Aviation Map Data ...................................7-10

Decluttering the Map ...................................................7-11

Map Panning ...................................................................7-12

Displaying Topographic Data on the Navigation

Map Page .........................................................................7-14

Displaying Terrain Information on the

Navigation Map Page ...................................................7-15

Displaying Trafﬁc on the Navigation Map Page .....7-15

MFD Data Bar ..................................................................7-16

Navigation Map Page Options Menu ........................7-16

Map Setup .......................................................................7-16

Map Group Options .......................................................7-16

Orientation ...............................................................7-17

Auto Zoom ................................................................7-18

Land Data .................................................................7-18

Track Vector ..............................................................7-19

Wind Vector ..............................................................7-19

Nav Range Ring ........................................................7-20

Topo Data .................................................................7-20

Topo Range ..............................................................7-21

Terrain Data ..............................................................7-21

Obstacle Data ...........................................................7-22

Fuel Range Ring (Fuel RNG) (RSV) .............................7-22

Trafﬁc Group ..................................................................7-23

Aviation Group Options ..............................................7-25

Land Group Options ......................................................7-27

Measure Bearing/Distance ...........................................7-29

7.10 TRAFFIC MAP PAGE ................................................7-30

TIS Symbology ................................................................7-31

Trafﬁc Map Page Operations .......................................7-31

Power-Up Test ...........................................................7-31

Changing the Map Range ..........................................7-31

Operating Mode ........................................................7-32

TIS Audio Alert ..........................................................7-32

TIS Trafﬁc Status ........................................................7-33

Trafﬁc Banner

.......................................................7-33

7.11 TERRAIN PROXIMITY PAGE ................................7-34

Terrain Proximity Page Operations ...........................7-35

Displaying Obstacle Data .............................................7-36

Obstacle Shapes ........................................................7-36

Navigation Map Display Conditions ...........................7-36

7.12 DIRECT-TO NAVIGATION ......................................7-37

Direct-to Navigation Operations ................................7-38

Selecting a Direct-to Waypoint ...................................7-38

Selecting a Direct-to Destination by Facility or

City Name

............................................................7-38

Selecting a Direct-to Destination from the Active

Flight Plan

............................................................7-39

Selecting the Nearest Airport as a Direct-to

Destination

..........................................................7-40

Shortcuts .................................................................7-40

Canceling Direct-to Navigation .................................7-41

Specifying a Course to a Waypoint .............................7-41

7.13 FLIGHT PLANS ...........................................................7-42

Active Flight Plan Page ................................................7-42

Active Flight Plan Page Options .................................7-42

Create a New Flight Plan ...........................................7-43

Activate Leg ..............................................................7-44

Store Flight Plan ........................................................7-45

Invert Flight Plan .......................................................7-46

Delete a Waypoint .....................................................7-46

Load a Departure ......................................................7-47

Load an Arrival ..........................................................7-48

Load an Approach .....................................................7-49

Remove a Departure, Arrival, or Approach ..................7-50

Closest Point of Flight Plan Feature ............................7-50

Change Fields ...........................................................7-51

Restore Defaults ........................................................7-51

Shortcuts ..................................................................7-51

Flight Plan Catalog Page ..............................................7-52

Flight Plan Catalog Page Operations .......................7-52

Activate a Flight Plan ................................................7-53

Stop Navigating a Flight Plan ....................................7-53

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Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Tiger AG-5B 190-00617-00 Rev. Avi

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Invert and Activate a Flight Plan ................................7-54

Create a New Flight Plan ...........................................7-54

Copy a Flight Plan .....................................................7-55

Delete a Flight Plan ...................................................7-55

Delete All Flight Plans ................................................7-56

Sort By Comment/Number .........................................7-56

Point-n-Shoot Flight Plan Creation Feature .................7-57

Vertical Navigation (VNAV) Page ...............................7-58

VNAV Page Menu Options .........................................7-59

7.14 PROCEDURES ............................................................7-60

Arrivals and Departures ...............................................7-60

Approaches .....................................................................7-61

G1000 Navigational Guidance for Approaches .......7-61

Selecting Approaches ...................................................7-62

7.15 WAYPOINT PAGE GROUP .....................................7-65

Page Selection ................................................................7-65

Airport Information Page (INFO) ................................7-66

Airport Information Page Operations ..........................7-66

Airport Runway Information Field ..............................7-68

Airport Frequency Information Field ........................7-69

Airport Frequency Descriptions ..................................7-70

Airport Information Page Options .............................7-70

Departure Information Page (DP) ..............................7-71

Arrival Information Page (STAR) ................................7-72

Approach Information Page ........................................7-74

Intersection Information Page ...................................7-76

Intersection Information Page Operations ..................7-77

NDB Information Page ..................................................7-78

NDB Information Page Operations .............................7-79

NDB Information Page Options ..................................7-80

VOR Information Page ..................................................7-81

VOR Information Page Operations .............................7-82

VOR Information Page Options ..................................7-83

User Waypoint Information Page ...............................7-84

User Waypoint Information Page Operations ..............7-85

Creating User Waypoints ..............................................7-86

Creating User Waypoints from the Navigation

Map Page .................................................................7-87

Modifying User Waypoints ..........................................7-88

User Waypoint Information Page Options ...............7-89

7.16 AUXILIARY PAGE GROUP ....................................7-92

Trip Planning Page .........................................................7-92

Trip Planning .............................................................7-93

Fuel Planning ............................................................7-94

Other Statistics ..........................................................7-95

Utility Page ...............................................................7-96

Utility Page Operations ..............................................7-97

Trip Statistics .............................................................7-98

Scheduler .................................................................7-98

GPS Status Page .............................................................7-99

Satellite Status Page ................................................7-100

RAIM Prediction ......................................................7-102

GPS Signal Strength ................................................7-103

System Setup Page ......................................................7-104

Pilot Proﬁles ............................................................7-105

Selecting the Active Proﬁle ......................................7-105

Creating a Proﬁle ....................................................7-105

Deleting a Proﬁle ....................................................7-106

Renaming a Proﬁle ..................................................7-106

Date/Time ...............................................................7-107

Display Units ...........................................................7-107

Map Datums ...........................................................7-108

Airspace Alerts ........................................................7-109

Arrival Alerts ...........................................................7-110

Audio Alerts ............................................................7-111

MFD Data Bar Fields ...............................................7-111

GPS CDI ..................................................................7-112

COM Conﬁguration .................................................7-112

Nearest APT ............................................................7-113

System Status Page .....................................................7-114

7.17 NEAREST PAGE GROUP ......................................7-115

Navigating to a Nearest Waypoint ..........................7-116

Nearest Airports Page ..............................................7-118

Nearest Intersections Page .......................................7-120

Nearest NDB Page ........................................................7-121

Nearest VOR Page ........................................................7-122

Nearest User Waypoint Page .....................................7-124

Nearest Frequencies Page .........................................7-125

Nearest Airspaces Page ..............................................7-127

Airspace Alerts Box .................................................7-128

Airspaces ................................................................7-129

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 8 ANNUNCIATIONS & ALERTS

8.1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................8-1

8.2 ALERT LEVEL DEFINITIONS .....................................8-2

8.3 AG-5B AIRCRAFT ALERTS .........................................8-3

WARNING Alerts ...............................................................8-3

CAUTION Alerts .................................................................8-3

Message Advisory Alerts ................................................8-4

Voice Alerts .......................................................................8-4

8.4 G1000 SYSTEM ANNUNCIATIONS ........................8-5

8.5 G1000 SYSTEM MESSAGE ADVISORIES ...........8-8

MFD & PFD Message Advisories ...................................8-8

Database Message Advisories ......................................8-9

GMA 1347 Message Advisories ...................................8-10

GIA 63 Message Advisories ..........................................8-11

GEA 71 Message Advisories .........................................8-13

GTX 33 Message Advisories .........................................8-13

GRS 77 Message Advisories .........................................8-14

GMU 44 Message Advisories .......................................8-14

GDC 74A Message Advisories ......................................8-15

Miscellaneous Message Advisories ............................8-15

SECTION 9 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT

9.1 STORMSCOPE INTERFACE .........................................9-1

Displaying Stormscope Lightning Data on the

Navigation Map Page .....................................................9-1

Stormscope Lightning Data Display Range ...................9-3

Customized Display .....................................................9-3

Clearing Stormscope Lightning Data Using the

Navigation Map Page Options Menu ...........................9-4

Stormscope Page .............................................................9-5

Stormscope Page Operations .......................................9-6

9.2 GARMIN GDL 69/69A OPTIONAL INTERFACE ..9-7

Introduction ......................................................................9-7

GDL 69 Weather ...............................................................9-7

Displaying XM Weather Products on the

Navigation Map Page ..................................................9-8

Navigation Map Page Weather Control Softkeys ...........9-8

Navigation Map Setup Options ....................................9-8

Displaying Weather Data on the Nearest Pages ............

9-8

Displaying METAR and TAF information on the

Airport Information Page .............................................9-9

Displaying Weather Data on the AUX - Trip Planning

Page Map .................................................................9-10

Displaying Weather Data on the Flight Plan

Page Maps ................................................................9-10

Displaying Weather on the Weather Data Link Page ..9-10

Weather Data Link Page Softkeys ...............................9-10

NEXRAD Abnormalities ..............................................9-11

NEXRAD Limitations ..................................................9-11

NEXRAD Intensity .....................................................9-12

Weather Data Link Page Setup ..................................9-17

Map Panning Information-Weather Data Link Page ....9-17

Weather Product Symbols ...........................................9-18

Weather Product Age ................................................9-18

GDL 69A – XM Digital Audio Entertainment ............9-19

XM Information Page ................................................9-19

Data and Audio Radio ID ...........................................9-20

Service Class .............................................................9-20

Weather Products Window ........................................9-20

XM Radio Page (Figure 9-12) .......................................9-21

XM Radio Softkeys ....................................................9-21

Active Channel ..........................................................9-21

Channels ..................................................................9-21

Category ...................................................................9-21

Volume .....................................................................9-23

Presets ......................................................................9-23

GDL 69 Troubleshooting ...............................................9-24

APPENDIX A SD CARD USE ........................................APP-1

Aviation Database .......................................................APP-1

Terrain Database ..........................................................APP-1

APPENDIX B ABBREVIATIONS, ACRONYMS &

NAV TERMS

..........................................................................APP-2

APPENDIX C QUESTIONS & ANSWERS .................APP-7

APPENDIX D G1000 MAP DATUMS ......................APP-11

APPENDIX E GENERAL TIS INFORMATION .......APP-13

Introduction ................................................................APP-13

TIS vs. TCAS .................................................................APP-13

TIS Limitations ............................................................APP-13

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

APPENDIX F MAP SYMBOLS ....................................APP-15

Airport ..........................................................................APP-15

NAVAIDS .......................................................................APP-15

Basemap .......................................................................APP-15

Trafﬁc ............................................................................APP-16

Lightning Strike .........................................................APP-16

Miscellaneous .............................................................APP-16

Line Symbols ...............................................................APP-17

Obstacle database ....................................................APP-18

Terrain Color Chart ....................................................APP-18

APPENDIX G G1000 SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS ..APP-19

GDU 1040 MFD & PFD ................................................APP-19

GMA 1347 Audio Panel .............................................APP-19

GIA 63 Integrated Avionics Units ...........................APP-19

GDC 74A Air Data Computer ...................................APP-20

GTX 33 Mode S Transponder ...................................APP-20

GEA 71 Engine/Airframe Unit ..................................APP-20

GDL 69/69A Weather Data Link ...............................APP-20

GRS 77 AHRS ...............................................................APP-21

INDEX

Index ............................................................................I-1

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WARNINGS & CAUTIONS

WARNING: Navigation and terrain separation must NOT be predicated upon the use of the terrain function.

The G1000 Terrain Proximity feature is NOT intended to be used as a primary reference for terrain avoidance

and does not relieve the pilot from the responsibility of being aware of surroundings during ﬂight. The Terrain

Proximity feature is only to be used as an aid for terrain avoidance and is not certiﬁed for use in applications

requiring a certiﬁed terrain awareness system. Terrain data is obtained from third party sources. Garmin is

not able to independently verify the accuracy of the terrain data.

WARNING: The displayed minimum safe altitudes (MSAs) are only advisory in nature and should not be relied

upon as the sole source of obstacle and terrain avoidance information. Always refer to current aeronautical

charts for appropriate minimum clearance altitudes.

WARNING: The Garmin G1000, as installed in Tiger AG-5B aircraft, has a very high degree of functional integ-

rity. However, the pilot must recognize that providing monitoring and/or self-test capability for all conceivable

system failures is not practical. Although unlikely, it may be possible for erroneous operation to occur without

a fault indication shown by the G1000. It is thus the responsibility of the pilot to detect such an occurrence

by means of cross-checking with all redundant or correlated information available in the cockpit.

WARNING: For safety reasons, G1000 operational procedures must be learned on the ground.

WARNING: The altitude calculated by G1000 GPS receivers is geometric height above Mean Sea Level and could

vary signiﬁcantly from the altitude displayed by pressure altimeters, such as the GDC 74A Air Data Computer,

or other altimeters in aircraft. GPS altitude should never be used for vertical navigation. Always use pressure

altitude displayed by the G1000 PFD or other pressure altimeters in aircraft.

WARNING: The Jeppesen database used in the G1000 system must be updated regularly in order to ensure

that its information remains current. Updates are released every 28 days. A database information packet is

included in the G1000 package. Pilots using an outdated database do so entirely at their own risk.

WARNING: The basemap (land and water data) must not be used for navigation, but rather only for non-navi-

gational situational awareness. Any basemap indication should be compared with other navigation sources.

CAUTION: The illustrations in this guide are only examples. Never use the G1000 to attempt to penetrate a

thunderstorm. Both the FAA Advisory Circular, Subject: Thunderstorms, and the Airman’s Information Manual

(AIM) recommend avoiding “by at least 20 miles any thunderstorm identiﬁed as severe or giving an intense

radar echo.”

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Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Tiger AG-5B 190-00617-00 Rev. A

x

WARNINGS & CAUTIONS

CAUTION: The United States government operates the Global Positioning System and is solely responsible

for its accuracy and maintenance. The GPS system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and

performance of all GPS equipment. Portions of the Garmin G1000 utilize GPS as a precision electronic NAVi-

gation AID (NAVAID). Therefore, as with all NAVAIDs, information presented by the G1000 can be misused or

misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe.

CAUTION: To reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully review and understand all aspects of the G1000

Pilot’s Guide documentation. Thoroughly practice basic operation prior to actual use. During ﬂight operations,

carefully compare indications from the G1000 to all available navigation sources, including the information

from other NAVAIDs, visual sightings, charts, etc. For safety purposes, always resolve any discrepancies before

continuing navigation.

CAUTION: The Garmin G1000 does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by

an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modiﬁcations could void both the warranty and

the pilot’s authority to operate this device under FAA/FCC regulations.

CAUTION: The GDU 1040 PFD and MFD displays use a lens coated with a special anti-reﬂective coating that is

very sensitive to skin oils, waxes, and abrasive cleaners. CLEANERS CONTAINING AMMONIA WILL HARM THE

ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATING. It is very important to clean the lens using a clean, lint-free cloth and an eyeglass

lens cleaner that is speciﬁed as safe for anti-reﬂective coatings.

NOTE: All visual depictions contained within this document, including screen images of the G1000 panel and

displays, are subject to change and may not reﬂect the most current G1000 system. Depictions of equipment

may differ slightly from the actual equipment.

NOTE: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,

including interference that may cause undesired operation.

NOTE: There are several atmospheric phenomena in addition to nearby thunderstorms that can cause isolated

discharge points in the strike display mode. However, clusters of two or more discharge points in the strike

display mode do indicate thunderstorm activity if these points reappear after the screen has been cleared.

Avoid the clusters to avoid the thunderstorms. In the cell display mode, even a single discharge point may

represent thunderstorm activity and should therefore be avoided.

Front Matter.indd 10 7/11/2005 5:50:14 PM

Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Tiger AG-5B190-00617-00 Rev. A

xi

WARRANTY

LIMITED WARRANTY

This Garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for two years from the date of purchase. Within this

period, Garmin will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made at no

charge to the customer for parts and labor, provided that the customer shall be responsible for any transportation cost. This warranty does not

cover failures due to abuse, misuse, accident, or unauthorized alterations or repairs.

THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED OR

STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY ARISING UNDER ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,

STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.

IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER RESULTING

FROM THE USE, MISUSE, OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. Some states do not allow the exclusion of

incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations may not apply to you.

Garmin retains the exclusive right to repair or replace the unit or software, or to offer a full refund of the purchase price, at its sole discretion.

SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY.

To obtain warranty service, contact your local Garmin Authorized Service Center. For assistance in locating a Service Center near you, visit the

Garmin Web site at “http://www.garmin.com”

or contact Garmin Customer Service at 800-800-1020.

Front Matter.indd 11 7/11/2005 5:50:15 PM

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190-00617-00 Rev. A Garmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Tiger AG-5B

1-1

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

SECTION 1 SYSTEM OVERVIEW

1.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

This section is designed to provide an overview of the

G1000 Integrated Cockpit System as installed in the Tiger

AG-5B aircraft.

The G1000 includes the following Line Replaceable

Units (LRUs):

• GDU 1040 Primary Flight Display (PFD)

• GDU 1040 Multi Function Display (MFD)

• GIA 63 Integrated Avionics Units (2)

• GEA 71 Engine/Airframe Unit

• GDC 74A

Air Data Computer (ADC)

• GRS 77 Attitude & Heading Reference System

(AHRS)

• GMU 44 Magnetometer

• GMA 1347 Audio System with integrated Marker

Beacon Receiver

• GTX 32 or GTX 33 Mode S Transponder

• GDL 69/69A Data Link (optional)

All LRUs have a modular design, which greatly

eases troubleshooting and maintenance of the G1000

system. A top-level G1000 block diagram is given in

Figure 1-1. Additional or optional interfaces are depicted

in Figure 1-2.

NOTE: Refer to the Appendices for detailed

speciﬁcations regarding the G1000 LRUs.

1.2 LRU DESCRIPTIONS

• GDU 1040 – The GDU 1040 has a 10.4-inch LCD

display with 1024 x 768 resolution. The left dis

-

play is conﬁgured as a PFD and the right display is

conﬁgured as a MFD. Both GDU 1040s link and

display all functions of the G1000 system during

ﬂight. The displays communicate with each other

through a High-Speed Data Bus (HSDB) Ethernet

connection. Each display is also paired with an

Ethernet connection to a GIA 63 Integrated Avionics

Unit.

• GMA 1347 – The GMA 1347 integrates NAV/COM

digital audio, intercom system and marker beacon

controls. The GMA 1347 also controls manual

display reversionary mode (red DISPLAY BACKUP

button) and is installed between the MFD and the

PFD. The GMA 1347 communicates with both

GIA 63s using an RS-232 digital interface.

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1-2

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

• GIA 63 – The GIA 63 is the central Integrated

Avionics Unit (IAU) of the G1000 system. The

GIA 63 is the main communications hub, linking

all LRUs with the PFD and the MFD displays. Each

GIA 63 contains a GPS receiver, VHF COM/NAV/GS

receivers, and system integration microprocessors.

Each GIA 63 is paired with a GDU 1040 display

through an Ethernet connection. The GIAs do not

communicate with each other directly.

• GRS 77 – The GRS 77 is an Attitude and Heading

Reference System (AHRS) that provides aircraft

attitude and heading information to both the

G1000 displays and the GIA 63s. The unit con

-

tains advanced sensors, accelerometers, and rate

sensors. In addition, the GRS 77 interfaces with

the GDC 74A Air Data Computer and the GMU 44

Magnetometer. The GRS 77 also utilizes two GPS

signal inputs sent from the GIA 63s. Attitude and

heading information is sent using an

ARINC 429

digital interface to both GDU 1040s and GIA 63s.

The AHRS modes of operation are discussed later

in this document.

• GMU 44 – The GMU 44 Magnetometer measures

local magnetic ﬁeld information. Data is sent to

the GRS 77 AHRS for processing to determine air-

craft magnetic heading. This unit receives power

directly from the GRS 77 and communicates with

the GRS 77 using an RS-485 digital interface.

• GDC 74A – The GDC 74A Air Data Computer

processes information received from the pitot/static

system and the outside air temperature (OAT)

sensor. The GDC 74A provides pressure altitude,

airspeed, vertical speed and OAT information to the

G1000 system and communicates with the GIA 63s,

GDU 1040s and GRS 77 using an ARINC 429 digital

interface.

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1-3

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

• GEA 71 – The GEA 71 receives and processes signals

from the engine and airframe sensors. Sensor types

include engine temperature and pressure sensors as

well as fuel measurement and pressure sensors. The

GEA 71 communicates with both GIA 63s using an

RS-485 digital interface.

• GTX 33 – The GTX 33 is a solid-state, Mode S

transponder that provides Modes A, C and S opera-

tion. The GTX 33 is controlled through the PFD

and communicates with both GIA 63s through an

RS-232 digital interface.

• GDL 69/69A (optional) – The GDL 69/69A is an

XM satellite radio receiver that provides real-time

weather information to the G1000 MFD. The GDL

69A also provides digital audio entertainment in the

cockpit. The GDL 69/69A communicates with the

MFD on the High-Speed Data Bus. A subscription

to the XM Satellite Radio service is required for the

GDL 69/69A to be used.

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190-00617-00 Rev. AGarmin G1000 Pilot’s Guide for the Tiger AG-5B

1-4

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

Figure 1-1 Basic G1000 System

No. 1 GIA 63

Integrated Avionics Unit

System Inegration Processors

I/O Processors

VHF COM

VHF NAV/LOC

GPS

Glideslope

No. 2 GIA 63

Integrated Avionics Unit

System Integration Processors

I/O Processors

VHF COM

VHF NAV/LOC

GPS

Glideslope

GTX 33

Transponder

High-Speed Data Bus (Ethernet)

Reversionary

Control

GEA 71

Engine/Airframe

Unit

GDC 74A

Air Data

Computer

OAT

Airspeed

Altitude

Vertical Speed

GRS 77

AHRS

Attitude

Rate of Turn

Slip/Skid

GMU 44

Magnetometer

Heading

G

P

S

O

u

t

p

u

t

G

P

S

O

u

t

p

u

t

Reversionary

Control

GMA 1347

Audio Panel

GDU 1040 (PFD)

GDU 1040 (MFD)

Autopilot

System Overview.indd 4 7/7/2005 8:47:39 AM

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1-5

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

Figure 1-2 G1000 Optional Features

High-Speed Data Bus (Ethernet)

No. 2 GIA 63

Integrated Avionics Unit

System Integration Processors

I/O Processors

VHF COM

VHF NAV/LOC

GPS

Glideslope

L3

Stormscope

Lightning Strike and

Thunderstorm Detection

(optional)

GDL 69/69A

Data Link

Real-time Weather and

Digital Audio Entertainment

(subscription-based service

optional)

NOTE: For information on all optional equipment shown in the above ﬁ gure, consult the section on optional

equipment. This document assumes that the reader is already familiar with the operation of this additional

equipment.

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1-6

SYSTEM OVERVIEW

1.3 PFD/MFD CONTROLS

Figure 1-3 PFD/MFD Controls

421 6

5

7

9

8

3

17

12

13

11

10

16

15

14

NAV Knob

NAV VOL/ID Knob

NAV Frequency Toggle Key

Heading Knob

Course/Baro Knob

COM VOL/SQ Knob

COM Frequency Toggle Key

COM Knob

Range Joystick

8

9

5

6

7

4

3

2

1

Flight Plan Key

Altitude Knob

Enter Key

Procedure Key

Direct-to Key

Clear Key

Menu Key

Flight Management System Knob

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

10

System Overview.indd 6 7/7/2005 8:47:55 AM

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