ASRock Rack W790D8H-2T/X550 User manual

Category
Server/workstation motherboards
Type
User manual
W790D8H-2T/X550
User Manual
Version 1.0
Published June 2023
Copyright©2023 ASRock Rack INC. All rights reserved.
Version 1.0
Published June 2023
Copyright©2023 ASRock Rack INC. All rights reserved.
Copyright Notice:
No part of this documentation may be reproduced, transcribed, transmitted, or translated
in any language, in any form or by any means, except duplication of documentation by the
purchaser for backup purpose, without written consent of ASRock Rack Inc.
Products and corporate names appearing in this documentation may or may not be
registered trademarks or copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for
identication or explanation and to the owners’ benet, without intent to infringe.
Disclaimer:
Specifications and information contained in this documentation are furnished for
informational use only and subject to change wit hout notice, and should not be
constructed as a commitment by ASRock Rack. ASRock Rack assumes no responsibility
for any errors or omissions that may appear in this documentation.
With respect to the contents of this documentation, ASRock Rack does not provide
warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to the implied
warranties or conditions of merchantability or tness for a particular purpose.
In no event shall ASRock Rack, its directors, ocers, employees, or agents be liable for
any indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages (including damages for loss of
prots, loss of business, loss of data, interruption of business and the like), even if ASRock
Rack has been advised of the possibility of such damages arising from any defect or error
in the documentation or product.
WARNING
THIS PRODUCT CONTAINS A BUTTOON BATTERY
If swallowed, a button battery can cause serious injury or death.
Please keep batteries out of sight or reach of children.
INTEL END USER SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
IMPORTANT - READ BEFORE COPYING, INSTALLING OR USING.
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only in its unmodified and binary form, (with the accompanying documentation, the
“Soware”) for Licensees personal use only, and not commercial use, in connection with
Intel-based products for which the Soware has been provided, subject to the following
conditions:
(a) Licensee may not disclose, distribute or transfer any part of the Soware, and You agree
to prevent unauthorized copying of the Soware.
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(c) Licensee may not sublicense the Soware.
(d) e Soware may contain the soware and other intellectual property of third party
suppliers, some of which may be identied in, and licensed in accordance with, an enclosed
license.txt le or other text or le.
(e) Intel has no obligation to provide any support, technical assistance or updates for the
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OWNERSHIP OF SOFTWARE AND COPYRIGHTS. Title to all copies of the Soware
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ligate Licensee to provide Intel with comments or suggestions regarding the Software.
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correction, improvement or enhancement of (a) the Soware or (b) Intel products or pro-
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Licensee’s intellectual property rights, to incorporate or otherwise utilize those comments
and suggestions.
TERMINATION OF THIS LICENSE. Intel or the sublicensor may terminate this license
at any time if Licensee is in breach of any of its terms or conditions. Upon termination,
Licensee will immediately destroy or return to Intel all copies of the Soware.
THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY. Intel is an intended beneciary of the End User License
Agreement and has the right to enforce all of its terms.
U.S. GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS. The Software is a commercial item (as
dened in 48 C.F.R. 2.101) consisting of commercial computer soware and commercial
computer soware documentation (as those terms are used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212), consistent
with 48 C.F.R. 12.212 and 48 C.F.R 227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4. You will not provide
the Soware to the U.S. Government. Contractor or Manufacturer is Intel Corporation,
2200 Mission College Blvd., Santa Clara, CA 95054.
EXPORT LAWS. Licensee agrees that neither Licensee nor Licensee’s subsidiaries will
export/re-export the Software, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the U.S.
Department of Commerce or any other agency or department of the U.S. Government or
the foreign government from where it is shipping requires an export license, or other gov-
ernmental approval, without rst obtaining any such required license or approval. In the
event the Soware is exported from the U.S.A. or re-exported from a foreign destination
by Licensee, Licensee will ensure that the distribution and export/re-export or import of
the Soware complies with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the U.S.
Export Administration Regulations and the appropriate foreign government.
APPLICABLE LAWS. is Agreement and any dispute arising out of or relating to it will
be governed by the laws of the U.S.A. and Delaware, without regard to conflict of laws
principles. e Parties to this Agreement exclude the application of the United Nations
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tied in this section may enforce that judgment in any court that has jurisdicton over the
Parties.
Licensee’s specic rights may vary from country to country.
CALIFORNIA, USA ONLY
e Lithium battery adopted on this motherboard contains Perchlorate, a toxic substance
controlled in Perchlorate Best Management Practices (BMP) regulations passed by the
California Legislature. When you discard the Lithium battery in California, USA, please
follow the related regulations in advance.
“Perchlorate Material-special handling may apply, see www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/
perchlorate
AUSTRALIA ONLY
Our goods come with guarantees that cannot be excluded under the Australian Consumer
Law. You are entitled to a replacement or refund for a major failure and compensation for
any other reasonably foreseeable loss or damage caused by our goods. You are also entitled
to have the goods repaired or replaced if the goods fail to be of acceptable quality and the
failure does not amount to a major failure. If you require assistance please call ASRock
Rack Tel : +886-2-55599600 ext.123 (Standard International call charges apply)
is device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
is equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. ese limits are designed to provide reason-
able protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. is equipment
generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in ac-
cordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment o and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit dierent from that to which the
receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
ASRock Rack INC. hereby declares that this device is in compliance with the essential re-
quirements and other relevant provisions of related UKCA Directives. Full text of UKCA
declaration of conformity is available at: http://www.asrockrack.com
ASRock Rack INC. hereby declares that this device is in compliance with the essential re-
quirements and other relevant provisions of related Directives. Full text of EU declaration
of conformity is available at: http://www.asrockrack.com
ASRock Rack follows the green design concept to design and manufacture our products,
and makes sure that each stage of the product life cycle of ASRock Rack product is in line
with global environmental regulations. In addition, ASRock Rack disclose the relevant in-
formation based on regulation requirements.
Please refer to https://www.asrockrack.com/general/about.asp?cat=Responsibility for in-
formation disclosure based on regulation requirements ASRock Rack is complied with:
DO NOT throw the motherboard in municipal waste. is product has been
designed to enable proper reuse of parts and recycling. This symbol of the
crossed out wheeled bin indicates that the product (electrical and electronic
equipment) should not be placed in municipal waste. Check local regulations
for disposal of electronic products.
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Package Contents 1
1.2 Specications 2
1.3 Unique Features 5
1.4 Motherboard Layout 6
1.5 Onboard LED Indicators 9
1.6 I/O Panel 11
1.7 Block Diagram 13
Chapter 2 Installation 14
2.1 Screw Holes 14
2.2 Pre-installation Precautions 14
2.3 Installing the CPU and Heatsink 15
2.4 Installation of Memory Modules (DIMM) 21
2.5 Expansion Slots (PCI Express Slots) 23
2.6 Jumper Setup 24
2.7 Onboard Headers and Connectors 25
2.8 Unit Identication purpose LED/Switch 44
2.9 Dual LAN and Teaming Operation Guide 45
2.10 M.2 SSD Module Installation Guide 46
Chapter 3 UEFI Setup Utility 48
3.1 Introduction 48
3.1.1 UEFI Menu Bar 48
3.1.2 Navigation Keys 49
3.2 Main Screen 50
3.2.1 Motherboard Information 51
3.2.2 Processor Information 51
3.2.3 Memory Information 52
3.3 OC Tweaker 53
3.3.1 CPU Conguration 55
3.3.2 DRAM Conguration 57
3.3.3 Voltage Conguration 64
3.3.4 FIVR Conguration 66
3.4 Advanced Screen 68
3.4.1 CPU Conguration 69
3.4.2 Platform Power Conguration 71
3.4.3 Chipset Conguration 74
3.4.4 Storage Conguration 76
3.4.5 NVMe Conguration 77
3.4.6 ACPI Conguration 78
3.4.7 USB Conguration 79
3.4.8 Super IO Conguration 80
3.4.9 Serial Port Console Redirection 81
3.4.10 H/W Monitor 84
3.4.11 Trusted Computing 85
3.4.12 Runtime Error Logging 87
3.4.13 Workstation ME Conguration 89
3.4.14 Network Stack Conguration 90
3.4.15 Intel® VMD technology 91
3.4.16 Driver Health 92
3.4.17 All CPU Informaton 93
3.4.18 Emulation Conguration 94
3.4.19 Tls Auth Conguration 95
3.4.20 MEBx 96
3.4.21 Instant Flash 97
3.5 Security 98
3.5.1 Key Management 99
3.6 Event Logs 103
3.7 Boot Screen 104
3.8 Server Mgmt 106
3.8.1 BMC Network Conguration 108
3.8.2 System Event Log 110
3.8.3 BMC Tools 111
3.9 Exit Screen 112
Chapter 4 Software Support 113
4.1 Download and Install Operating System 113
4.2 Download and Install Software Drivers 113
4.3 Contact Information 113
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 114
5.1 Troubleshooting Procedures 114
5.2 Technical Support Procedures 116
5.3 Returning Merchandise for Service 116
W790D8H-2T/X550
PB 1
English
Chapter 1 Introduction
Thank you for purchasing ASRock Rack W790D8H-2T/X550 motherboard, a reliable
motherboard produced under ASRock Rack’s consistently stringent quality control. It delivers
excellent performance with robust design conforming to ASRock Rack’s commitment to
quality and endurance.
In this manual, chapter 1 and 2 contains introduction of the motherboard and step-by-step
guide to the hardware installation. Chapter 3 and 4 contains the conguration guide to BIOS
setup and information of he soware support.
1.1 Package Contents
ASRock Rack W790D8H-2T/X550 Motherboard
(Half-Width Form Factor: 6.6" x 17”)
Quick Installation Guide
2 x Screws for M.2 Sockets
2 x CPU Non-Fabric Carrier
If any items are missing or appear damaged, contact the authorized dealer.
Because the motherboard specications and the BIOS soware might be updated, the con-
tent of this manual will be subject to change without notice. In case any modications of
this manual occur, the updated version will be available on ASRock Rack website without
further notice. Find the latest memory and CPU support lists on ASRock Rack website as
well. ASRock Rack’s Website: www.ASRockRack.com
About this motherboard technical support, please visit the website for specic informa-
tionhttp://www.asrockrack.com/support/
2 3
English
1.2 Specications
W790D8H-2T/550
Physical Status
Form Factor Half-Width
Dimension 6.6” x 17” (167.64 x 431.8 mm)
Processor System
CPU Supports Intel® Xeon® W-2400 and W-3400 series processors
Socket Single Socket E (LGA4677)
ermal Design
Power (TDP)
~350W
Support O.C. ~600W
Chipset Intel® W790
System Memory
Supported DIMM
Quantity
8 DIMM slots (2DPC)
Supported Type DDR5 288-pin RDIMM/ RDIMM-3DS
Max. Capacity per
DIMM
RDIMM: 64GB
RDIMM-3DS: 2H- 128GB/ 4H- 256GB
Max. Frequency 4400MTS (2DPC) / 4800MTS (1DPC)
Voltage 1.1V
Note Memory support is to be validated
PCIe Expansion Slots
SLOT1 Slim Cool Edge (PCIe5.0 x16) [CPU]
SLOT2 Slim Cool Edge (PCIe5.0 x16) [CPU]
Other PCIe Expansion Connectors
M.2 1 M-key M2_1 (PCIe4.0 x4), supports 2280 form factor [PCH]
1 M-key M2_2 (PCIe4.0 x4), supports 22110 form factor [PCH]
OCuLink 1 OCuLink (PCIe4.0 x4 or 4 SATA 6Gb/s) [PCH]
1 OCuLink (PCIe3.0 x4 or 4 SATA 6Gb/s) [PCH]
MCIO 4 MCIO (PCIe5.0 x8) [CPU]
6 MCIO* (PCIe5.0 x8) [CPU]
Note *Only available when used with Intel® Xeon® W-3400 series processors
SATA/SAS Storage
PCH Built-in
Storage
Intel® W790 (Up to 8 SATA 6Gb/s; RAID 0/1/5/10):
2 OCulink for 8 SATA
Ethernet
Additional GbE
Controller
2 RJ45 (10GbE) by Intel® X550
USB
Controller/Hub Intel® W790
W790D8H-2T/X550
2 3
English
Connectors/
Headers
External:
2 Type A (USB3.2 Gen1)
Internal:
1 header (19-pin, 2 USB3.2 Gen1)
Graphics
Controller ASPEED AST2600:
1 DB15 (VGA), 1 (15-pin) header
Security
TPM 1 (13-pin, SPI)
Rear I/O
UID Button/LED 1 UID button w/ LED
Video Output 1 DB15 (VGA)
Serial Port 1 RJ45 (COM)
USB 2 Type A (USB3.2 Gen1)
RJ45 2 RJ45 (10GbE), 1 dedicated IPMI
Hardware Monitor
Temperature CPU, MB, Card Side, TR1 Temperature Sensing
Fan Fan Tachometer
CPU Quiet Fan (Allow Chassis Fan Speed Auto-Adjust by
CPU Temperature)
Fan Multi-Speed Control
Voltage CPU1_PVCCIN, 1.05V_PCH, 1.8V_PCH, +BAT, PVNN_
PCH, 3.3V, 5V, 12V, 3.3VSB, 5VSB, +12V, +12VSB
Server Management
BMC Controller ASPEED AST2600: iKVM, vMedia support
IPMI Dedicated
GLAN
1 RJ45 Dedicated IPMI LAN port by Realtek RTL8211F
System BIOS
Type AMI 256Mb SPI Flash ROM
Features Plug and Play, ACPI 5.0 and above compliance wake up events,
SMBIOS 2.3 and above, ASRock Rack Instant Flash
Internal Connectors/Headers
PSU Connector 4 (8-pin, Micro-Hi 12V), 1 (19-pin, CM Board Standby Power
12V)
Auxiliary Panel
Header
1 (18-pin): chassis intrusion, system fault LED, locate, SMBus
System Panel
Header
1 (9-pin): power switch, reset switch, system power LED, HDD
activity LED
NMI Button 1
COM Header 1 (9-pin)
VGA Header 1 (15-pin)
Speaker Header 1 (4-pin)
Fan Header 8 (6-pin)
TPM Header 1 (13-pin, SPI)
4 5
English
VROC Header 1
SGPIO Header 1
HSBP 1
SMbus Header 1
PMbus Header 1
IPMB Header 1
Clear CMOS 1 (contact pads)
LED Indicators
Standby Power
LED
1 (5VSB)
80 Debug Port LED 1
Fan Fail LED 8
BMC Heartbeat
LED
1
Supported OS
OS Microso® Window
- Windows 10 (64 bit)
- Windows 11 (64 bit)
Linux®
- RedHat Enterprise Linux Server 9.2 (64bit)
- SUSE SLE 15.5 (64 bit)
- UBuntu 23.04 (64 bit)
*Please refer to the website for the latest OS support list.
Enviroment
Operating
temperature
10 - 3C (50 - 95 degF)
Non-operating
temperature
-40 - 70°C (-40 - 158degF)
NOTE: Please refer to the website for the latest specications.
If installing Intel® LAN utility or Marvell SATA utility, this motherboard may fail Win-
dows® Hardware Quality Lab (WHQL) certication tests. If installing the drivers only, it
will pass the WHQL tests.
is motherboard supports Wake from on Board LAN. To use this function, please make
sure that the “Wake on Magic Packet from power o state” is enabled in Device Manager
> Intel® Ethernet Connection > Power Management. And the “PCI Devices Power On” is
enabled in UEFI SETUP UTILITY > Advanced > ACPI Conguration. Aer that, onboard
LAN1&2 can wake up S5 under OS.
W790D8H-2T/X550
4 5
English
1.3 Unique Features
ASRock Rack Instant Flash is a BIOS ash utility embedded in Flash ROM. is convenient
BIOS update tool allows user to update system BIOS without entering operating systems
rst like MS-DOS or Windows®. With this utility, press the <F6> key during the POST or the
<F2> key to enter into the BIOS setup menu to access ASRock Rack Instant Flash. Just launch
this tool and save the new BIOS le to the USB ash drive, oppy disk or hard drive, then
update the BIOS only in a few clicks without preparing an additional oppy diskette or other
complicated ash utility. Please be noted that the USB ash drive or hard drive must use
FAT32/16/12 le system.
6 7
English
1.4 Motherboard Layout
VGA2
IPMI_LAN1
UID1
USB 3.2
Gen1
B: USB1
M2_2
COM2
FRNT_VGA1
PWM_CFG1
CPU1
PSU_SMB1 CPU1_HSBP1
USB3_3_4
12VCON4
FAN1
FAN2
FAN3
FAN4
FAN5
FAN6
FAN7
FAN8
AUX_PANEL1 PANEL1
M2_1
TPM_BIOS_PH1
IPMB1 BMC_SMB1
T: USB2
DDR5_B1
DDR5_B2
DDR5_A1
DDR5_A2
DDR5_E1
DDR5_E2
DDR5_F2
DDR5_F1
PCIE 1
PCIE 2
MCIO8
MCIO7
MCIO1
MCIO2
BAT1
ASPEED
AST2600
CLRMOS1
NUT110_2
W790D8H-2T/X550
OCU2
12VCON1
SPEAKER1
RAID_1
12VCON2
CM_SB_R
OCU1
PECI1
NMI_BTN1
NUT80_1
LAN1 LAN2
BIOS
ROM
BMC
ROM
SEC_OR1
MCIO4
MCIO3
MCIO5
MCIO6
12VCON3
MCIO9 MCIO10 Intel® W790
Dr. Debug
COM1
SATA_SGPIO1
10
11
4
5
6
1
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
22 20
212426 232829 2527
7
3
8
2
9
34
43
33
32
31
35
38
37
36
45
46
40
30
47
42
52
41
39
48
53
44
49
50
51
16.8cm (6.6in)
43.2cm (17in)
W790D8H-2T/X550
6 7
English
No. Description
1 Non Maskable Interrupt Button (NMI_BTN1)
2 Front VGA Header (FRNT_VGA1)
3 PCI Express 5.0 x16 Slot (PCIE2)
4 SPI TPM Header (TPM_BIOS_PH1)
5 M-key M.2 Socket (M2_2) (Type 22110)
6 OCuLink Connector (PCIE GEN3 x4 or 4 SATA 6Gb/s) (OCU2)
7 Security Override Jumper (SEC_OR1)
8 M-key M.2 Socket (M2_1) (Type 2280)
9LGA4677 CPU Socket (CPU1)
10 2 x 288-pin DDR5 DIMM Slots (DDR5_A1, DDR5_B1)*
11 2 x 288-pin DDR5 DIMM Slots (DDR5_A2, DDR5_B2)*
12 System Fan Connector (FAN1)
13 Micro-Hi Power Connector (12VCON1)
14 System Fan Connector (FAN2)
15 Intelligent Platform Management Bus Header (IPMB1)
16 BMC SMBus Header (BMC_SMB1)
17 Serial Port Header (COM2)
18 System Fan Connector (FAN5)
19 Mini Cool Edge IO x8 Connector (MCIO7)
20 System Fan Connector (FAN6)
21 Mini Cool Edge IO x8 Connector (MCIO8)
22 Micro-Hi Power Connector (12VCON4)
23 Mini Cool Edge IO x8 Connector (MCIO3)
24 Mini Cool Edge IO x8 Connector (MCIO4)
25 Mini Cool Edge IO x8 Connector (MCIO6)
26 PWM Conguration Header (PWM_CFG1)
27 Mini Cool Edge IO x8 Connector (MCIO5)
28 Mini Cool Edge IO x8 Connector (MCIO2)
29 System Fan Connector (FAN7)
30 System Fan Connector (FAN8)
31 Micro-Hi Power Connector (12VCON3)
32 Backplane PCI Express Hot-Plug Connector (CPU1_HSBP1)
33 Speaker Header (SPEAKER1)
8 9
English
No. Description
34 Virtual RAID On CPU Header (RAID_1)
35 Mini Cool Edge IO x8 Connector (MCIO1)
36 Micro-Hi Power Connector (12VCON2)
37 System Fan Connector (FAN4)
38 System Fan Connector (FAN3)
39 2 x 288-pin DDR5 DIMM Slots (DDR5_E2, DDR5_F2)*
40 2 x 288-pin DDR5 DIMM Slots (DDR5_E1, DDR5_F1)*
41 CM Board Standby Power Header (CM_SB_R)
42 PSU SMBus Header (PSU_SMB1)
43 System Panel Header (PANEL1)
44 Auxiliary Panel Header (AUX_PANEL1)
45 USB 3.2 Gen1 Header (USB3_3_4)
46 umbscrew
47 SATA SGPIO Connector (SATA_SGPIO1)
48 OCuLink Connector (PCIE GEN4 x4 or 4 SATA 6Gb/s) (OCU1)
49 Mini Cool Edge IO x8 Connector (MCIO9)
50 Clear CMOS Pad (CLRMOS1)
51 Mini Cool Edge IO x8 Connector (MCIO10)
52 PCI Express 5.0 x16 Slot (PCIE1)
53 CPU PECI Mode Jumper (PECI1)
*For DIMM installation and conguration instructions, please see p.21 (Installation of Memory Modules
(DIMM)) for more details.
W790D8H-2T/X550
8 9
English
1.5 Onboard LED Indicators
1
3
4
56
78
9
10
11
2
10 11
English
No. Item Status Description
1BMC_HB1 Green BMC heartbeat LED
2LED_CATERR2 Red CPU CATERR error
3LED_FAN1 Red FAN1 failed
4LED_FAN2 Red FAN2 failed
5LED_FAN5 Red FAN5 failed
6LED_FAN6 Red FAN6 failed
7LED_FAN4 Red FAN4 failed
8LED_FAN7 Red FAN7 failed
9LED_FAN8 Red FAN8 failed
10 LED_FAN3 Red FAN3 failed
11 SB_PWR1 Green STB PWR ready
W790D8H-2T/X550
10 11
English
1.6 I/O Panel
4
3
126 75
No. Description No. Description
1 UID Switch (UID1) 5 VGA Port (VGA2)
2 USB 3.2 Gen1 Ports (USB3_1_2) 6 10G LAN RJ45 Port (LAN2)**
3 LAN RJ45 Port (IPMI_LAN1)* 7 10G LAN RJ45 Port
(LAN1, Shared NIC)**
4RJ45 Port (COM1)
LAN Port LED Indications
*ere is an LED on each side of IPMI LAN port. Please refer to the table below for the
LAN port LED indications.
LAN Port
ACT/LINK LED
SPEED LED
IPMI LAN Port LED Indications
Activity / Link LED Speed LED
Status Description Status Description
O No Link O 10Mbps connection or
no link
Blinking Yellow Data Activity Yellow 100Mbps connection
On Link Green 1Gbps connection
12 13
English
**ere is an LED on each side of 10G LAN port. Please refer to the table below for the
LAN port LED indications.
LAN Port
ACT/LINK LED
SPEED LED
10G LAN Port LED Indications
Activity / Link LED Speed LED
Status Description Status Description
O No Link O 100Mbps connection or
no link
Blinking Green Data Activity Orange 1Mbps connection
On Link Green 10Gbps connection
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ASRock Rack W790D8H-2T/X550 User manual

Category
Server/workstation motherboards
Type
User manual

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