ZyXEL Communications 792H User manual

Prestige 792H

G.SHDSL Router with four-port switch

User's Guide

Version 3.40

June 2004

Prestige 792H G.SHDSL Router

ii Copyright

Copyright

The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a

retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,

mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written

permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

Disclaimer

ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software

described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others.

ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This

publication is subject to change without notice.

Trademarks

ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications, Inc.

Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be

properties of their respective owners.

Prestige 792H G.SHDSL Router

FCC Statement iii

Federal Communications Commission

(FCC) Interference Statement

This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

• This device may not cause harmful interference.

• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired

operations.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to

Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful

interference in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency

energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to

radio communications.

If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio/television reception, which can be determined by

turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of

the following measures:

1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

2. Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.

3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Notice 1

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the

user's authority to operate the equipment.

Certifications

Refer to the product page at www.zyxel.com

.

Prestige 792H G.SHDSL Router

iv Information for Canadian Users

Information for Canadian Users

The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets

certain telecommunications network protective, operation, and safety requirements. The Industry Canada

does not guarantee that the equipment will operate to a user's satisfaction.

Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of

the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method

of connection. In some cases, the company's inside wiring associated with a single line individual service

may be extended by means of a certified connector assembly. The customer should be aware that the

compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.

Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated

by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions,

may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.

For their own protection, users should ensure that the electrical ground connections of the power utility,

telephone lines, and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution

may be particularly important in rural areas.

Caution

Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate electrical

inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate.

Note

This digital apparatus does not exceed the class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set

out in the radio interference regulations of Industry Canada.

Prestige 792H G.SHDSL Router

ZyXEL Limited Warranty v

ZyXEL Limited Warranty

ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials

or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and

upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or

materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without

charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or

components to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured

functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty

shall not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected

to abnormal working conditions.

Note

Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This

warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of

merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect

or consequential damages of any kind of character to the purchaser.

To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center for your Return Material

Authorization number (RMA). Products must be returned Postage Prepaid. It is recommended that the unit

be insured when shipped. Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out-dated

warranty will be repaired or replaced (at the discretion of ZyXEL) and the customer will be billed for parts

and labor. All repaired or replaced products will be shipped by ZyXEL to the corresponding return address,

Postage Paid. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary

from country to country.

Safety Warnings

1. To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telephone wire.

2. Do not use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.

3. Avoid using this product during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from

lightening.

Prestige 792H G.SHDSL Router

vi Customer Support

Customer Support

Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support.

• Product model and serial number.

• Warranty Information.

• Date that you received your device.

• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.

METHOD

LOCATION

E-MAIL

SUPPORT/SALES

TELEPHONE/FAX WEB SITE/ FTP SITE REGULAR MAIL

[email protected]m.tw

+886-3-578-3942 www.zyxel.com

www.europe.zyxel.com

WORLDWIDE

sales@zyxel.com.tw

+886-3-578-2439 ftp.europe.zyxel.com

ZyXEL Communications Corp.,

6 Innovation Road II, Science-

Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu

300, Taiwan.

[email protected]m +1-714-632-0882

800-255-4101

www.zyxel.com NORTH

AMERICA

sales@zyxel.com

+1-714-632-0858 ftp.zyxel.com

ZyXEL Communications Inc.,

1650 Miraloma Avenue,

Placentia, CA 92870, U.S.A.

[email protected] +45-3955-0700 www.zyxel.dk SCANDINAVIA

sales@zyxel.dk

+45-3955-0707 ftp.zyxel.dk

ZyXEL Communications A/S,

Columbusvej 5, 2860 Soeborg,

Denmark.

[email protected] +49-2405-6909-0 www.zyxel.de GERMANY

sales@zyxel.de

+49-2405-6909-99

ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH.

Adenauerstr. 20/A2 D-52146

Wuerselen, Germany

Prestige 792H G.SHDSL Router

Table of Contents vii

Table of Contents

Copyright.........................................................................................................................................................ii

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement.....................................................iii

Information for Canadian Users...................................................................................................................iv

ZyXEL Limited Warranty..............................................................................................................................v

Customer Support..........................................................................................................................................vi

List of Figures..............................................................................................................................................xvii

List of Tables...............................................................................................................................................xxvi

Preface.........................................................................................................................................................xxxi

Introduction to DSL.................................................................................................................................xxxiii

Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your G.SHDSL Router..................................................................................1-1

1.1 Features of the Prestige ..............................................................................................................1-1

1.2 Application Scenarios for the Prestige .......................................................................................1-4

1.2.1 Internet Access...........................................................................................................................1-4

1.2.2 LAN-to-LAN Application..........................................................................................................1-5

Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator...........................................................................................2-1

2.1 Web Configurator Overview......................................................................................................2-1

2.2 Accessing the Prestige Web Configurator..................................................................................2-1

2.3 Navigating the Prestige Web Configurator ................................................................................2-2

2.4 Configuring Password................................................................................................................2-3

2.5 Resetting the Prestige.................................................................................................................2-4

2.5.1 Using The Reset Button .............................................................................................................2-5

2.5.2 Uploading a Configuration File Via Console Port .....................................................................2-5

Chapter 3 Wizard Setup ..............................................................................................................................3-1

3.1 Wizard Setup Introduction .........................................................................................................3-1

3.2 WAN Setup ................................................................................................................................3-1

3.2.1 Service Type ..............................................................................................................................3-1

3.2.2 Rate Adaption.............................................................................................................................3-1

3.2.3 Transfer Rates ............................................................................................................................3-2

3.2.4 Standard Mode ...........................................................................................................................3-2

3.3 Encapsulation .............................................................................................................................3-2

3.3.1 ENET ENCAP ...........................................................................................................................3-2

3.3.2 PPP over Ethernet ......................................................................................................................3-2

3.3.3 PPPoA ........................................................................................................................................3-3

3.3.4 RFC 1483 ...................................................................................................................................3-3

3.4 Multiplexing...............................................................................................................................3-3

3.4.1 VC-based Multiplexing..............................................................................................................3-3

3.4.2 LLC-based Multiplexing............................................................................................................3-3

3.5 VPI and VCI...............................................................................................................................3-4

3.6 Wizard Setup Configuration: First Screen .................................................................................3-4

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3.7 IP Address and Subnet Mask .....................................................................................................3-6

3.8 IP Address Assignment..............................................................................................................3-7

3.8.1 IP Assignment with PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation ...............................................................3-7

3.8.2 IP Assignment with RFC 1483 Encapsulation...........................................................................3-8

3.8.3 IP Assignment with ENET ENCAP Encapsulation ...................................................................3-8

3.8.4 Private IP Addresses ..................................................................................................................3-8

3.9 Nailed-Up Connection (PPP) .....................................................................................................3-9

3.10 NAT ...........................................................................................................................................3-9

3.11 Wizard Setup Configuration: ISP Parameters............................................................................3-9

3.11.1 PPPoA........................................................................................................................................3-9

3.11.2 RFC 1483.................................................................................................................................3-12

3.11.3 ENET ENCAP .........................................................................................................................3-12

3.11.4 PPPoE ......................................................................................................................................3-14

3.12 DHCP Setup.............................................................................................................................3-15

3.12.1 IP Pool Setup ...........................................................................................................................3-16

3.13 Wizard Setup Configuration: LAN Configuration...................................................................3-16

3.14 Wizard Setup Configuration: Connection Tests.......................................................................3-18

3.15 Test Your Internet Connection.................................................................................................3-19

Chapter 4 LAN Setup ..................................................................................................................................4-1

4.1 LAN Overview ..........................................................................................................................4-1

4.1.1 LANs, WANs and the Prestige ..................................................................................................4-1

4.2 DNS Server Address..................................................................................................................4-1

4.3 DNS Server Address Assignment ..............................................................................................4-2

4.4 LAN TCP/IP ..............................................................................................................................4-2

4.4.1 Factory LAN Defaults................................................................................................................4-3

4.4.2 IP Address and Subnet Mask .....................................................................................................4-3

4.4.3 RIP Setup ...................................................................................................................................4-3

4.4.4 Multicast ....................................................................................................................................4-3

4.5 Configuring LAN.......................................................................................................................4-4

Chapter 5 WAN Setup .................................................................................................................................5-1

5.1 WAN Overview .........................................................................................................................5-1

5.2 Metric.........................................................................................................................................5-1

5.3 PPPoE Encapsulation.................................................................................................................5-2

5.4 Traffic Shaping ..........................................................................................................................5-3

5.5 Configuring WAN Setup ...........................................................................................................5-4

5.6 Traffic Redirect..........................................................................................................................5-8

5.7 Configuring WAN Backup ........................................................................................................5-9

5.8 Outgoing Authentication Protocol ...........................................................................................5-12

5.9 Configuring Advanced WAN Backup .....................................................................................5-13

5.10 AT Command Strings ..............................................................................................................5-17

5.11 DTR Signal ..............................................................................................................................5-18

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5.12 Response Strings ......................................................................................................................5-18

5.13 Configuring Advanced Modem Setup......................................................................................5-18

Chapter 6 Network Address Translation (NAT)........................................................................................6-1

6.1 NAT Overview...........................................................................................................................6-1

6.1.1 NAT Definitions.........................................................................................................................6-1

6.1.2 What NAT Does.........................................................................................................................6-1

6.1.3 How NAT Works .......................................................................................................................6-2

6.1.4 NAT Application........................................................................................................................6-2

6.1.5 NAT Mapping Types .................................................................................................................6-3

6.2 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT..................................................................................6-4

6.3 SUA Server ................................................................................................................................6-5

6.3.1 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers............................................................................6-5

6.3.2 Configuring Servers Behind SUA (Example) ............................................................................6-6

6.4 Selecting the NAT Mode............................................................................................................6-7

6.5 Configuring SUA Server............................................................................................................6-8

6.6 Configuring Address Mapping.................................................................................................6-10

6.7 Editing an Address Mapping Rule ...........................................................................................6-12

Chapter 7 Dynamic DNS Setup...................................................................................................................7-1

7.1 Dynamic DNS ............................................................................................................................7-1

7.1.1 DYNDNS Wildcard ...................................................................................................................7-1

7.2 Configuring Dynamic DNS........................................................................................................7-1

Chapter 8 Firewalls......................................................................................................................................8-1

8.1 Firewall Overview......................................................................................................................8-1

8.2 Types of Firewalls......................................................................................................................8-1

8.2.1 Packet Filtering Firewalls...........................................................................................................8-1

8.2.2 Application-level Firewalls........................................................................................................8-1

8.2.3 Stateful Inspection Firewalls......................................................................................................8-2

8.3 Introduction to ZyXEL’s Firewall..............................................................................................8-2

8.4 Denial of Service........................................................................................................................8-3

8.4.1 Basics .........................................................................................................................................8-3

8.4.2 Types of DoS Attacks ................................................................................................................8-4

8.5 Stateful Inspection......................................................................................................................8-7

8.5.1 Stateful Inspection Process.........................................................................................................8-8

8.5.2 Stateful Inspection and the Prestige ...........................................................................................8-9

8.5.3 TCP Security ............................................................................................................................8-10

8.5.4 UDP/ICMP Security.................................................................................................................8-10

8.5.5 Upper Layer Protocols .............................................................................................................8-11

8.6 Guidelines for Enhancing Security with Your Firewall ...........................................................8-11

8.6.1 Security In General ..................................................................................................................8-11

8.7 Packet Filtering Vs Firewall.....................................................................................................8-12

8.7.1 Packet Filtering: .......................................................................................................................8-12

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x Table of Contents

8.7.2 Firewall ....................................................................................................................................8-13

Chapter 9 Firewall Configuration ..............................................................................................................9-1

9.1 Remote Management and the Firewall ......................................................................................9-1

9.2 Enabling the Firewall.................................................................................................................9-1

9.3 Configuring E-mail Alerts .........................................................................................................9-2

9.4 Attack Alert................................................................................................................................9-3

9.4.1 Alerts..........................................................................................................................................9-4

9.4.2 Threshold Values .......................................................................................................................9-4

9.4.3 Half-Open Sessions....................................................................................................................9-4

Chapter 10 Creating Custom Rules .........................................................................................................10-1

10.1 Rules Overview........................................................................................................................10-1

10.2 Rule Logic Overview...............................................................................................................10-1

10.2.1 Rule Checklist..........................................................................................................................10-1

10.2.2 Security Ramifications.............................................................................................................10-2

10.2.3 Key Fields For Configuring Rules ...........................................................................................10-2

10.3 Connection Direction...............................................................................................................10-3

10.3.1 LAN to WAN Rules.................................................................................................................10-3

10.3.2 WAN to LAN Rules.................................................................................................................10-4

10.4 Logs .........................................................................................................................................10-4

10.5 Rule Summary .........................................................................................................................10-6

10.6 Predefined Services..................................................................................................................10-8

10.7 Creating/Editing Firewall Rules.............................................................................................10-11

10.7.1 Source and Destination Addresses.........................................................................................10-13

10.8 Timeout..................................................................................................................................10-14

10.8.1 Factors Influencing Choices for Timeout Values ..................................................................10-15

Chapter 11 Customized Services .............................................................................................................. 11-1

11.1 Introduction to Customized Services .......................................................................................11-1

11.2 Creating/Editing A Customized Service ..................................................................................11-2

11.3 Example Custom Service Firewall Rule ..................................................................................11-3

Chapter 12 Content Filtering....................................................................................................................12-1

12.1 Content Filtering Overview .....................................................................................................12-1

12.2 Configuring Keyword Blocking...............................................................................................12-1

12.3 Configuring the Schedule ........................................................................................................12-3

12.4 Configuring Trusted Computers ..............................................................................................12-4

12.5 Configuring Logs.....................................................................................................................12-5

Chapter 13 Introduction to IPSec.............................................................................................................13-1

13.1 VPN Overview.........................................................................................................................13-1

13.1.1 IPSec........................................................................................................................................13-1

13.1.2 Security Association ................................................................................................................13-1

13.1.3 Other Terminology...................................................................................................................13-1

13.1.4 VPN Applications ....................................................................................................................13-2

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13.2 IPSec Architecture ...................................................................................................................13-3

13.2.1 IPSec Algorithms .....................................................................................................................13-4

13.2.2 Key Management .....................................................................................................................13-4

13.3 Encapsulation ...........................................................................................................................13-5

13.3.1 Transport Mode........................................................................................................................13-5

13.3.2 Tunnel Mode............................................................................................................................13-5

13.4 IPSec and NAT ........................................................................................................................13-5

Chapter 14 VPN Screens ...........................................................................................................................14-1

14.1 VPN/IPSec Overview...............................................................................................................14-1

14.2 IPSec Algorithms .....................................................................................................................14-1

14.2.1 AH (Authentication Header) Protocol......................................................................................14-1

14.2.2 ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload) Protocol ......................................................................14-1

14.3 My IP Address..........................................................................................................................14-2

14.4 Secure Gateway Address..........................................................................................................14-2

14.4.1 Dynamic Secure Gateway Address ..........................................................................................14-2

14.5 VPN Summary Screen .............................................................................................................14-3

14.6 Keep Alive ...............................................................................................................................14-5

14.7 ID Type and Content................................................................................................................14-5

14.7.1 ID Type and Content Examples ...............................................................................................14-6

14.8 Pre-Shared Key ........................................................................................................................14-7

14.9 Editing VPN Policies ...............................................................................................................14-7

14.10 IKE Phases .............................................................................................................................14-13

14.10.1 Negotiation Mode...........................................................................................................14-14

14.10.2 Diffie-Hellman (DH) Key Groups .................................................................................14-14

14.10.3 Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) ......................................................................................14-15

14.11 Configuring Advanced IKE Settings......................................................................................14-15

14.12 Manual Key Setup..................................................................................................................14-19

14.12.1 Security Parameter Index (SPI)......................................................................................14-19

14.13 Configuring Manual Key .......................................................................................................14-20

14.14 Viewing SA Monitor..............................................................................................................14-24

14.15 Configuring Global Setting ....................................................................................................14-26

14.16 Configuring IPSec Logs.........................................................................................................14-27

14.17 Telecommuter VPN/IPSec Examples ....................................................................................14-31

14.17.1 Telecommuters Sharing One VPN Rule Example .........................................................14-31

14.17.2 Telecommuters Using Unique VPN Rules Example......................................................14-32

14.18 VPN and Remote Management..............................................................................................14-33

Chapter 15 Remote Management Configuration ....................................................................................15-1

15.1 Remote Management Overview...............................................................................................15-1

15.1.1 Remote Management Limitations ............................................................................................15-1

15.1.2 Remote Management and NAT................................................................................................15-1

15.1.3 System Timeout .......................................................................................................................15-2

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xii Table of Contents

15.2 Telnet .......................................................................................................................................15-2

15.3 FTP ..........................................................................................................................................15-2

15.4 Web..........................................................................................................................................15-2

15.5 Configuring Remote Management...........................................................................................15-3

Chapter 16 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) ..........................................................................................16-1

16.1 Universal Plug and Play Overview ..........................................................................................16-1

16.1.1 How do I know if I'm using UPnP? .........................................................................................16-1

16.1.2 NAT Transversal......................................................................................................................16-1

16.1.3 Cautions with UPnP.................................................................................................................16-1

16.1.4 UPnP and ZyXEL ....................................................................................................................16-2

16.2 Accessing the Prestige Web Configurator to Configure UPnP................................................16-2

16.2.1 Configuring UPnP....................................................................................................................16-2

16.3 Installing UPnP in Windows Example.....................................................................................16-3

16.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example ....................................................................................16-6

Chapter 17 Maintenance ...........................................................................................................................17-1

17.1 Maintenance Overview ............................................................................................................17-1

17.2 System Status Screen ...............................................................................................................17-1

17.2.1 System Statistics ......................................................................................................................17-4

17.3 DHCP Table Screen.................................................................................................................17-6

17.4 Diagnostic Screens................................................................................................................... 17-7

17.4.1 Diagnostic General Screen.......................................................................................................17-7

17.4.2 Diagnostic DSL Line Screen....................................................................................................17-9

17.5 Firmware Screen....................................................................................................................17-10

Chapter 18 Introducing the SMT .............................................................................................................19-1

18.1 SMT Introduction ....................................................................................................................19-1

18.1.1 Procedure for SMT Configuration via Console Port................................................................19-1

18.1.2 Procedure for SMT Configuration via Telnet ..........................................................................19-1

18.1.3 Entering Password ...................................................................................................................19-1

18.1.4 Prestige SMT Menu Overview ................................................................................................19-2

18.2 Navigating the SMT Interface..................................................................................................19-4

18.2.1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary.................................................................19-5

18.3 Changing the System Password ...............................................................................................19-6

Chapter 19 General Setup......................................................................................................................... 19-1

19.1 General Setup...........................................................................................................................19-1

19.2 Configuring Menu 1................................................................................................................. 19-1

19.2.1 Configuring Dynamic DNS .....................................................................................................19-3

Chapter 20 WAN Setup .............................................................................................................................20-4

20.1 WAN Setup..............................................................................................................................20-4

20.2 WAN Setup Screen..................................................................................................................20-4

Chapter 21 Dial Backup ............................................................................................................................21-1

21.1 Dial Backup Overview.............................................................................................................21-1

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21.1.1 Configuring Dial Backup in Menu 2........................................................................................21-1

21.1.2 Advanced WAN Setup.............................................................................................................21-2

21.2 Remote Node Profile (Backup ISP) .........................................................................................21-4

21.2.1 Editing PPP Options.................................................................................................................21-7

21.2.2 Editing TCP/IP Options ...........................................................................................................21-7

21.2.3 Editing Filter Sets.....................................................................................................................21-9

Chapter 22 LAN Setup ..............................................................................................................................22-1

22.1 Ethernet Setup ..........................................................................................................................22-1

22.1.1 LAN Port Filter Setup ..............................................................................................................22-1

22.1.2 IP Alias Setup...........................................................................................................................22-2

22.1.3 Route IP Setup..........................................................................................................................22-3

22.1.4 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP...........................................................................................22-4

Chapter 23 Internet Access .......................................................................................................................23-1

23.1 Internet Access Overview ........................................................................................................23-1

23.2 Internet Access Setup...............................................................................................................23-1

Chapter 24 Remote Node Configuration..................................................................................................24-1

24.1 Remote Node Overview...........................................................................................................24-1

24.2 Remote Node Setup..................................................................................................................24-1

24.2.1 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios ..............................................................................24-2

24.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options.....................................................................................24-5

24.3.1 My WAN Addr Sample IP Addresses......................................................................................24-7

24.4 Remote Node Filter ..................................................................................................................24-8

24.5 Editing ATM Layer Options ....................................................................................................24-9

24.5.1 VC-based Multiplexing (non-PPP Encapsulation)...................................................................24-9

24.5.2 LLC-based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation.....................................................................24-10

Chapter 25 Static Route Setup ..................................................................................................................25-1

25.1 Static Route Overview .............................................................................................................25-1

Chapter 26 Bridging Setup........................................................................................................................26-1

26.1 Bridging Overview...................................................................................................................26-1

26.2 Bridge Ethernet Setup ..............................................................................................................26-1

26.2.1 Remote Node Bridging Setup ..................................................................................................26-1

26.2.2 Bridge Static Route Setup ........................................................................................................26-2

Chapter 27 Network Address Translation (NAT)....................................................................................27-1

27.1 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT................................................................................27-1

27.2 Applying NAT .........................................................................................................................27-1

27.3 NAT Setup ...............................................................................................................................27-3

27.3.1 Address Mapping Sets..............................................................................................................27-3

27.3.2 Configuring a Server behind NAT ...........................................................................................27-9

27.4 General NAT Examples .........................................................................................................27-11

27.4.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only...........................................................................................27-11

27.4.2 Example 2: Internet Access with an Inside Server.................................................................27-13

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27.4.3

Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers.............................................27-14

27.4.4 Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs.............................................................. 27-18

Chapter 28 Filter Configuration...............................................................................................................28-1

28.1 About Filtering.........................................................................................................................28-1

28.2 Filter Set Configuration ...........................................................................................................28-4

28.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menus ..................................................................................................28-8

28.3 Filter Rule Configuration.........................................................................................................28-9

28.3.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule .................................................................................................................28-10

28.3.2 Generic Filter Rule.................................................................................................................28-14

28.4 Filter Types and NAT ............................................................................................................28-16

28.5 Example Filter........................................................................................................................28-16

28.6 Applying Filters and Factory Defaults...................................................................................28-20

28.6.1 Ethernet Traffic......................................................................................................................28-20

28.6.2 Remote Node Filters ..............................................................................................................28-21

Chapter 29 SNMP Configuration.............................................................................................................29-1

29.1 SNMP Overview......................................................................................................................29-1

29.2 Supported MIBs.......................................................................................................................29-2

29.3 SNMP Configuration ...............................................................................................................29-2

29.4 SNMP Traps ............................................................................................................................29-3

Chapter 30 System Maintenance..............................................................................................................30-1

30.1 System Maintenance Overview ...............................................................................................30-1

30.2 System Status...........................................................................................................................30-1

30.3 System Information..................................................................................................................30-3

30.3.1 System Information..................................................................................................................30-3

30.3.2 Console Port Speed..................................................................................................................30-5

30.4 Log and Trace ..........................................................................................................................30-5

30.4.1 Viewing Error Log...................................................................................................................30-5

30.4.2 Syslog ......................................................................................................................................30-6

30.5 Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................30-8

Chapter 31 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance .................................................................31-1

31.1 Filename Conventions .............................................................................................................31-1

31.2 Backup Configuration..............................................................................................................31-2

31.2.1 Backup Configuration..............................................................................................................31-3

31.2.2 Using the FTP Command from the Command Line ................................................................ 31-3

31.2.3 Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line............................................................31-3

31.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients............................................................................................................31-4

31.2.5 TFTP and FTP over WAN Will Not Work When ...................................................................31-4

31.2.6 Backup Configuration Using TFTP .........................................................................................31-5

31.2.7 TFTP Command Example .......................................................................................................31-5

31.2.8 GUI-based TFTP Clients .........................................................................................................31-5

31.2.9 Backup Via Console Port.........................................................................................................31-6

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ZyXEL Communications 792H User manual

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