ABB RED615 ANSI Applications Manual

Relion

®

615 series

Line Differential Protection and Control

RED615

Application Manual

Document ID: 1MRS756498

Issued: 2010-06-29

Revision: D

Product version: 3.0

Copyright

This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written

permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third

party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.

The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license

and may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such

license.

Trademarks

ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or

product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered

trademarks of their respective holders.

Warranty

Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

ABB Oy

Distribution Automation

P.O. Box 699

FI-65101 Vaasa, Finland

Telephone: +358 10 2211

Facsimile: +358 10 22 41094

http://www.abb.com/substationautomation

Disclaimer

The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept

or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed

properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this

manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and

acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements

are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/

or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but

not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the

person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby

requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.

This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be

completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested

to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in

no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from

the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity

This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European

Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to

electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning

electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive

2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in

accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC

directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low

voltage directive. The IED is designed in accordance with the international

standards of the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................5

This manual........................................................................................5

Intended audience..............................................................................5

Product documentation.......................................................................6

Product documentation set............................................................6

Document revision history.............................................................7

Related documentation..................................................................8

Symbols and conventions...................................................................8

Safety indication symbols..............................................................8

Manual conventions.......................................................................9

Functions, codes and symbols......................................................9

Section 2 RED615 overview...........................................................13

Overview...........................................................................................13

Product version history................................................................14

PCM600 and IED connectivity package version..........................14

Operation functionality......................................................................15

Optional functions........................................................................15

Physical hardware............................................................................15

Local HMI.........................................................................................16

LCD.............................................................................................17

LEDs............................................................................................18

Keypad........................................................................................18

Web HMI...........................................................................................18

Authorization.....................................................................................19

Communication.................................................................................20

Section 3 RED615 standard configurations...................................23

Standard configurations....................................................................23

Connection diagrams........................................................................25

Presentation of standard configurations...........................................26

Standard configuration A..................................................................27

Applications.................................................................................27

Functions.....................................................................................28

Default I/O connections..........................................................28

Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................30

Functional diagrams....................................................................30

Functional diagrams for protection.........................................30

Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and trip

circuit supervision...................................................................35

Table of contents

RED615 1

Application Manual

Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................36

Standard configuration B..................................................................39

Applications.................................................................................39

Functions.....................................................................................39

Default I/O connections..........................................................40

Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................42

Functional diagrams....................................................................42

Functional diagrams for protection.........................................42

Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and

supervision functions..............................................................49

Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................51

Standard configuration C..................................................................57

Applications.................................................................................57

Functions.....................................................................................57

Default I/O connections..........................................................58

Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................59

Functional diagrams....................................................................60

Functional diagrams for protection.........................................60

Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and

supervision functions..............................................................65

Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................67

Section 4 Requirements for measurement transformers................73

Current transformers........................................................................73

Current transformer requirements for non-directional

overcurrent protection..................................................................73

Current transformer accuracy class and accuracy limit

factor......................................................................................73

Non-directional overcurrent protection...................................74

Example for non-directional overcurrent protection................75

Section 5 IED physical connections...............................................77

Inputs................................................................................................77

Energizing inputs.........................................................................77

Phase currents.......................................................................77

Residual current.....................................................................77

Residual voltage.....................................................................77

Auxiliary supply voltage input......................................................77

Binary inputs................................................................................78

Outputs.............................................................................................79

Outputs for tripping and controlling..............................................79

Outputs for signalling...................................................................80

IRF...............................................................................................81

Protection communication options....................................................81

Table of contents

2 RED615

Application Manual

Section 6 Glossary.........................................................................83

Table of contents

RED615 3

Application Manual

4

Section 1 Introduction

1.1 This manual

The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines

sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose

a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when

calculating settings.

1.2 Intended audience

This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for

planning, pre-engineering and engineering.

The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power

engineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as communication

and protocols.

1MRS756498 D Section 1

Introduction

RED615 5

Application Manual

1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set

Planning & purchase

Engineering

Installing

Commissioning

Operation

Maintenance

Decommissioning

deinstalling

&

disposal

Application manual

Operation manual

Installation manual

Service manual

Engineering manual

Commissioning manual

Communication protocol

manual

Technical manual

Planning & purchase

Engineering

Installing

Commissioning

Operation

Maintenance

Decommissioning

deinstalling

&

disposal

Planning & purchase

Engineering

Installing

Commissioning

Operation

Maintenance

Decommissioning

deinstalling

&

disposal

Application manualApplication manual

Operation manualOperation manual

Installation manualInstallation manual

Service manualService manual

Engineering manualEngineering manual

Commissioning manualCommissioning manual

Communication protocol

manual

Communication protocol

manual

Technical manualTechnical manual

en07000220.vsd

IEC07000220 V1 EN

Figure 1: The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles

The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using

the different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up a

PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also

recommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI

functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 61850 and other

supported protocols.

The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The

manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters

are organized in chronological order in which the IED should be installed.

The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED.

The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for

assistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for checking

of external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as

Section 1 1MRS756498 D

Introduction

6 RED615

Application Manual

well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual describes the process

of testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. The chapters are organized

in chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned.

The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has

been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controlling

and setting the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and

how to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a

fault.

The service manual contains instructions on how to service and maintain the IED.

The manual also provides procedures for de-energizing, de-commissioning and

disposal of the IED.

The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines

sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose

a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when

calculating settings.

The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists

function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and

technical data sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference

during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during

normal service.

The communication protocol manual describes a communication protocol

supported by the IED. The manual concentrates on vendor-specific implementations.

The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points

specific to the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the

corresponding communication protocol manual.

Some of the manuals are not available yet.

1.3.2 Document revision history

Document revision/date

Product version History

A/2008-10-03 1.1 First release

B/2009-07-03 2.0 Content updated to correspond to the

product version

C/2010-06-11 3.0 Content updated to correspond to the

product version

D/2010-06-29 3.0 Terminology corrected

1MRS756498 D Section 1

Introduction

RED615 7

Application Manual

Download the latest documents from the ABB web site http://

www.abb.com/substationautomation.

1.3.3 Related documentation

Name of the document Document ID

Modbus Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS756468

DNP3 Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS756709

IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS756710

IEC 61850 Engineering Guide 1MRS756475

Engineering Manual 1MRS757121

Installation Manual 1MRS756375

Operation Manual 1MRS756708

Technical Manual 1MRS756887

CT dimensioning, Application Note and Setting Guide 1MRS756683

1.4 Symbols and conventions

1.4.1 Safety indication symbols

The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard

which could result in electrical shock.

The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could

result in personal injury.

The caution icon indicates important information or warning related

to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence

of a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage

to equipment or property.

The information icon alerts the reader to important facts and

conditions.

Section 1 1MRS756498 D

Introduction

8 RED615

Application Manual

The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your

project or how to use a certain function.

Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it should be understood

that operation of damaged equipment could, under certain operational conditions,

result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death.

Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution notices.

1.4.2 Manual conventions

Conventions used in IED manuals. A particular convention may not be used in this

manual.

• Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The

glossary also contains definitions of important terms.

• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the

push button icons, for example:

To navigate between the options, use and .

• HMI menu paths are presented in bold, for example:

Select Main menu/Settings.

• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font, for example:

To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press .

• Parameter names are shown in italics, for example:

The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.

• Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks, for example:

The corresponding parameter values are "On" and "Off".

• IED input/output messages and monitored data names are shown in Courier

font, for example:

When the function starts, the START output is set to TRUE.

1.4.3 Functions, codes and symbols

Table 1: RED615 Functions, codes and symbols

Function

IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

Protection

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent

protection, low stage, instance 1

PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent

protection, high stage, instance 1

PHHPTOC1 3I>> (1) 51P-2 (1)

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent

protection, high stage, instance 2

PHHPTOC2 3I>> (2) 51P-2 (2)

Three-phase non-directional overcurrent

protection, instantaneous stage,

instance 1

PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)

Non-directional earth-fault protection,

low stage, instance 1

EFLPTOC1 Io> (1) 51N-1 (1)

Table continues on next page

1MRS756498 D Section 1

Introduction

RED615 9

Application Manual

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

Non-directional earth-fault protection,

low stage, instance 2

EFLPTOC2 Io> (2) 51N-1 (2)

Non-directional earth-fault protection,

high stage, instance 1

EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)

Non-directional earth-fault protection,

instantaneous stage

EFIPTOC1 Io>>> 50N/51N

Directional earth-fault protection, low

stage, instance 1

DEFLPDEF1 Io> -> (1) 67N-1 (1)

Directional earth-fault protection, low

stage, instance 2

DEFLPDEF2 Io> -> (2) 67N-1 (2)

Directional earth-fault protection, high

stage

DEFHPDEF1 Io>> -> 67N-2

Admittance based earth-fault protection,

instance 1

EFPADM1 Yo> -> (1) 21YN (1)

Admittance based earth-fault protection,

instance 2

EFPADM2 Yo> -> (2) 21YN (2)

Admittance based earth-fault protection,

instance 3

EFPADM3 Yo> -> (3) 21YN (3)

Transient / intermittent earth-fault

protection

INTRPTEF1 Io> -> IEF 67NIEF

Non-directional (cross-country) earth

fault protection, using calculated Io

EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)

Negative-sequence overcurrent

protection, instance 1

NSPTOC1 I2> (1) 46 (1)

Negative-sequence overcurrent

protection, instance 2

NSPTOC2 I2> (2) 46 (2)

Phase discontinuity protection PDNSPTOC1 I2/I1> 46PD

Residual overvoltage protection,

instance 1

ROVPTOV1 Uo> (1) 59G (1)

Residual overvoltage protection,

instance 2

ROVPTOV2 Uo> (2) 59G (2)

Residual overvoltage protection,

instance 3

ROVPTOV3 Uo> (3) 59G (3)

Three-phase thermal protection for

feeders, cables and distribution

transformers

T1PTTR1 3Ith>F 49F

Binary signal transfer BSTGGIO1 BST BST

Line differential protection and related

measurements, stabilized and

instantaneous stages

LNPLDF1 3dI>L 87L

Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF 51BF/51NBF

Three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR1 3I2f> 68

Master trip, instance 1 TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)

Master trip, instance 2 TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)

Control

Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB I <-> O CB

Disconnector position indication,

instance 1

DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (1)

Table continues on next page

Section 1 1MRS756498 D

Introduction

10 RED615

Application Manual

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 IEC-ANSI

Disconnector position indication,

instance 2

DCSXSWI2 I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (2)

Disconnector position indication,

instance 3

DCSXSWI3 I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O DC (3)

Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES I <-> O ES

Auto-reclosing DARREC1 O -> I 79

Condition monitoring

Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 CBCM CBCM

Trip circuit supervision, instance 1 TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)

Trip circuit supervision, instance 2 TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)

Current circuit supervision CCRDIF1 MCS 3I MCS 3I

Protection communication supervision PCSRTPC1 PCS PCS

Measurement

Disturbance recorder RDRE1 - -

Three-phase current measurement,

instance 1

CMMXU1 3I 3I

Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 I1, I2, I0

Residual current measurement, instance

1

RESCMMXU1 Io In

Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 Uo Vn

1MRS756498 D Section 1

Introduction

RED615 11

Application Manual

12

Section 2 RED615 overview

2.1 Overview

RED615 is a phase-segregated two-end line differential protection and control IED

(intelligent electronic device) designed for utility and industrial power systems,

including radial, looped and meshed distribution networks with or without

distributed power generation. The RED615s communicate between substations

over a fibre-optic link or a galvanic pilot wire connection. RED615 is a member of

ABB’s Relion

®

product family and part of its 615 protection and control product

series. The 615 series IEDs are characterized by their compactness and withdrawable-

unit design. Re-engineered from the ground up, the 615 series has been guided by

the IEC 61850 standard for communication and interoperability of substation

automation equipment.

The IED provides unit type main protection for overhead lines and cable feeders in

distribution networks. The IED also features current-based protection functions for

remote back-up for down-stream protection IEDs and local back-up for the line

differential main protection. Further, standard configurations B and C also include

earth-fault protection.

The IED is adapted for the protection of overhead line and cable feeders in isolated

neutral, resistance earthed, compensated (impedance earthed) and solidly earthed

networks. Once the IED has been given the application-specific settings, it can

directly be put into service.

The 615 series IEDs support a range of communication protocols including IEC

61850 with GOOSE messaging, IEC 60870-5-103, Modbus

®

and DNP3.

1MRS756498 D Section 2

RED615 overview

RED615 13

Application Manual

2.1.1 Product version history

Product version Product history

1.1 Product released

2.0 • Support for DNP3 serial or TCP/IP

• Support for IEC 60870-5-103

• New standard configurations B and C

• Disturbance recorder upload via WHMI

3.0 • Additions to configuration B

• Application configurability support

• Analog GOOSE support

• Large LCD with single line diagram

• Enhanced mechanical design

• Increased maximum amount of events and fault records

• Admittance-based earth-fault protection

• Residual overvoltage protection

• Low voltage power supply option

• Pilot wire modem support

2.1.2 PCM600 and IED connectivity package version

• Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 Ver. 2.3 or later

• RED615 Connectivity Package Ver. 3.0 or later

• Parameter Setting

• Firmware Update

• Disturbance Handling

• Signal Monitoring

• Lifecycle Traceability

• Signal Matrix

• Communication Management

• IED Configuration Migration

• Configuration Wizard

• Label Printing

• IED User Management

• Application Configuration

• Graphical Display Editor

• Differential Characteristics Tool

Download connectivity packages from the ABB web site http://

www.abb.com/substationautomation

Section 2 1MRS756498 D

RED615 overview

14 RED615

Application Manual

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ABB RED615 ANSI Applications Manual

ABB RED615 ANSI Applications Manual

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