SonicWALL SonicPoint Ace Quick start guide

Category
WLAN access points
Type
Quick start guide
SonicWall™SonicPointACe
GettingStartedGuide
RegulatoryModelNumber:APL260AE
Copyright©2017SonicWallInc.Allrightsreserved.
SonicWallisatrademarkorregisteredtrad em arkof SonicWall Inc.and /oritsaffiliatesintheU.S.A.and/orothercountries.Allothertrademarksandregistered
trademarksareprope rtyoftheirrespectiveowners
Theinformationinthisdocumentisprovidedinconne ctionwithSonicWallInc.and/oritsaffiliates’products.Nolicense,expressorimplied,byestoppelorotherwise,toanyintellectual
propertyrightisgrantedbythisdo cumentorinconnectionwiththesaleofSonicWallproducts .EXCEPTASSETFORTHINTHETERMS
ANDCONDITIONSASSPECIFIEDINTHELICENS E
AGREEMENTFORTHISPRODUCT,SONICWALLAND/ORITSAFFILIATESASSUMENOLIABILITYWHATSOEVERANDDISCLAIMSANYEXPRESS,IMPLIEDORSTATU TORYWARRANT Y
RELATINGTOITSPRODUCTSIN CLUDING,BUTNOTLIMITEDTO,THEIMPLIEDWARRANT YOFMERCHANTABILITY,FITNESSFORAPARTI CU L ARPURPOSE,ORNON‐INFRINGEMENT.IN
NO
EVENTSHALLSONICWALLAND/ORITSAFFILIATESBELIABLE FORANYDIRECT,INDIRECT,CONSE QUENTIAL,PUNITIVE,SPECIALORINCIDENTALDAMAGES(INCLUDING,WITHOUT
LIMITATI O N,DAMAGESFORLOSSOFPROFITS,BUSINESSINTERRUPTIO NORLOSSOFINFORMATION)ARISINGOUTOFTHEUSEORINABILITYTOUSETHISDOCUMENT,EVENIF
SONICWALLAND/ORITSAFFILIATESHAVE
BEENADVISEDOFTHEPOSSIBILITYOFSUCHDAMAGES.SonicWa lland/oritsaffiliatesmakenorepresentationsorwarrantieswithrespect
totheaccuracyorcompletenessofthecontentsofthisdo cumentandreservestherighttomakechangestospecificationsandproductdescriptionsatanytimewith outnotice.Sonic Wall
Inc.and/or
itsaffiliatesdonotmakeanycommitmenttoup datetheinformationcontainedinth is do cument.
Formoreinformation,visithttps://www.sonicwall.com/legal/.
SonicPointACeGettingStartedGuide
Updated‐January2017
23200341150RevA
Legend
WARNING:AWARNINGiconindicatesapotentialforpropertydamage,personalinjury,ordeath.
CAUTION:ACAUTIONiconindicatespotentialdamagetohardwareorlossofdataifinst ructionsarenotfollowed.
IMPORTANT,NOTE,TIP,MOBILE,orVIDEO:Aninformationiconindicatessupportinginformation.
SonicWallSonicPointACeGettingStartedGuide
3
1
Introduction
Inthisguide
ThisGettingStartedGuideprovidesinstructionsforbasicinstallationandconfigurationoftheSonicWall™SonicPointACewireless
accesspointinsingleunitormultiunitwirelessdeployments.
Chapter1Topics
Introductiononpage3 Wirelessoverviewonpage5
4
SonicWallSonicPointACeGettingStartedGuide
Chapter2Topics
InitialSetuponpage9 Checkpackagecontentsonpage9
Deploymentrequirementsonpage10
SonicPointACeavailableports/statusLEDsonpage11
Installingantennasonpage13
ConnectingEthernetcablesonpage14
Wirelessaccesspointplacementconsiderationsonpage15
MountingtheSonicPointACeonpage
17
Chapter3Topics
ConfiguringSonicOSforwirelessaccessonpage21 ConfiguringSonicOSforSonicPointACeonpage21
VerifyingSonicPointoperationonpage25
Troubleshootingtipsonpage26
Chapter4Topics
Supportandproductregistrationonpage27 Registrationandsupportonpage27
Onlinesupportandtrainingonpage28
SonicWallSonicPointACeGettingStartedGuide
5
Wirelessoverview
TheSonicPointACeispartofthenextevolutionarygener ationinwirelessaccesspointsaftertheSonicWallSonicPointNandNDR.
TheSonicPointACeprovidesphysicallayerenhancementsforhigherthroughputwithamaximumdatarateof1.3Gbps.Toachieve
this,theSonicPointACeuses:
Moreantennas—threeantennasfor
the5GHzradio,andthreemoreforthe2.4GHzradio
Widerchannels—80MHzwidechannelsforthe802.11acradiomodule,whilecontinuingtosupport20/40MHzchannels.
Thisallowsfordynamicperpacketnegotiationofchannelwidthssothatwhenthereisinterference,theSonicPointcan
temporarilyfallback
to40or20MHzchannels.
Morespatialstreams—3X3m ultipleinputandmultipleoutput,(MIMO)forthe802.11acradiomodule,wherethecapacity
ofaradiolinkismultipliedusingmultipathpropagation.
Chapter5Topics
Productsafetyandregulatoryinformationonpage29 Mountingtheapplianceonpage30
VerwarnungWeiterehinweisezur
montageonpage31
EUandEFTAonpage33
Declarationofconformityonpage33
6
SonicWallSonicPointACeGettingStartedGuide
SonicWallwirelessfirewalling
Whenawireless deviceusesaSonicWallSonicPointACe
wirelessaccesspointtocommunicatewithawirelessdevice
onanothersubnetoronacompletelydifferentnetwork,traffic
betweenthedevicesisforcedtotraversetheSonicWall
networksecurityappliance.Thistraversalenablessecurity
servicestobeenforcedbySonicOS.
Standard
practiceforwirelessfirewalling(whereonewireless
clientiscommunicatingwithanother)bypassesmanyofthe
criticalsecurityservices.Thefollowingillustrationshowsthe
standardpracticeforwirelessfirewalling.
Standard wirelessfirewalling
Manysecurityproductsonthemarketsharethispotential
vulnerabilitywhentwousersconnectedbyacommonhubor
wireless
accesspointwishtoexchangedata.
SonicWalladdressesthissecurityshortcomingbymanaging
theSonicPointaccesspointsfromthenetworksecurity
appliance.Thisallowscompletecontrolofthewirelessspace,
includingzoneenforcementofsecurityservicesandcomplete
firewallingcapabilities.
Securewirelessfirewalling
WLAN Zone
Security Services
?
Content Filtering Service
Client Anti-Virus Enforcement
Gateway Anti-Virus
Gateway Anti-Spyware
Intrusion Prevention Service
Other Security Appliance
WLAN Zone Security Services
SonicWall
appliance
SonicWall
SonicPoint
Content Filtering Service
Client Anti-Virus Enforcement
Gateway Anti-Virus
Gateway Anti-Spyware
Intrusion Prevention Service
cW
al
l
P
oi
nt
SonicWallSonicPointACeGettingStartedGuide
7
Frequencybandsandchannels
Therearecurrentlyfivewidelyadoptedstandardsfor802.11wirelessnetworktypes:a,b,g,n,andac.802.11nand802.11acare
thenewestandhighestcapacitystandards,butolderclientdevicesmaynotbeabletoutilizethenewerstandards.
Differentfrequencybandsprovidevaryingsignalstrengthandqualityover
differentdistanceranges.Signalsinthe2.4GHzrange
tendtopassthroughphysicalbarriersbetterandcarryfartherthanthoseinthe5GHzrange,buttheydonotprovideashigha
datarate.Signalsinthe5GHzrangeprovidefasterdataratesforbetterthroughput,but
thesignalattenuatesfasterandisbest
suitedforopenspaces.
Wirelessstandards
802.11(x) Frequencystandard Maximumdatarate
802.11a 5GHz 54Mbps
802.11b 2.4GHz 11Mbps
802.11g 2.4GHz 54Mbps
802.11n 2.4GHzand5GHz 450Mbps
802.11ac 5GHz+multichannel+multipath 1.3Gbps
Strengthsandweaknessesof5GHzand2.4GHzsignals
5GHz 2.4GHz
Strength Higherspeed,
morechannels LongerRange,strongersignalpenetration
Weakness Limitedpenetrationofwalls,clientcompatibility Moresourcesofinterference
8
SonicWallSonicPointACeGettingStartedGuide
RefertoRadiofrequencybarriersandRFinterferenceonpage16 fordetailedinformationaboutRFbarriersandinterference.
Toallowmultipleseparatewirelessnetworksinasharedandconfinedspace,theRFmediumisdividedintochannels.Fordevices
inthe5GHzrange(802.11a/n/ac),thismeansthepossibilityof
upto23discretechannels.
Fordevicesusingthe2.4GHzrange(802.11b/g/n),thewirelessspaceislimitedtoamaximumof14ov erlappingchannels.Asa
resultoftheseoverlappingchannels,2.4GHztechnologyprovidesonlyatotalofthreediscretechannels.
802.11comparisonchart
802.11sign alcharacteristics
802.11a 802.11b 802.11g 802.11n 802.11ac
#ofChannelsinUSA2311111121
#ofChannelsinEU 23 13 13 13 16
#ofChannelsinJapan1514141419
FrequencyBand 5GHz 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 2.4/5GHz 5GHz
Max.DataRate 54Mbps 11Mbps 54Mbps 450Mbps(For
3X3MIMO)
1.3Gbps(ForQAM
64,MIMO3X3,and80
MHzchannels)
Radius(Range) 90ft/25m 120ft/35m 120ft/35m 300ft/90m 120ft/35m
NOTE:Although802.11b/g/nstandardsprovidebetween11and14channels,onlythreeofthosechannelsarefullydiscrete
(nonoverlapping)channels.
SonicWallSonicPointACeGettingStartedGuide
9
2
InitialSetup
Thissectionprovidesabasicchecklistofmaterials,hardwareinformation,anddescribeshowtoconnectandconfigurephysical
aspectsoftheSonicWallSonicPointACeincludingantennas,cabling,andmounting.
Checkpackagecontentsonpage9
Deploymentrequirementsonpage10
SonicPointACeavailableports/statusLEDsonpage11
Installingantennason
page13
ConnectingEthernetcablesonpage14
Wirelessaccesspointplacementconsiderationsonpage15
MountingtheSonicPointACeonpage17
Checkpackagecontents
Beforecontinuing,ensurethatyourSonicPointACepackagecontainsthefollowingmaterials:
10
SonicWallSonicPointACeGettingStartedGuide
*Theincludedpowercordisapprovedforuseonlyinspecific
countriesorregions.Beforeusingapowercord,verifythatitis
ratedandapprovedforuseinyourlocation.
Anyitemsmissing?
Ifanyoftheitemscorrespondingtoyourproductaremissing
fromthepackage,contactTechnicalSupportat:https://
support.sonicwall.com/contactsupport
Alistingofthemostcurrentsupportdocumentsareavailable
onlineat:https://support.SonicWall.com/ SonicWall
SonicPointseries/ace/releasenotesguides
Deploymentrequirements
SonicOSfirmware
SonicWallSonicPointACeaccesspointsarecentrally
managedbySonicWallnetworksecurityappliances
runningthefollowingversionsofSonicOS:
SonicOS5.9.1.6orahigher5.9release
SonicOS6.2.5.1orhigher
Powersource
Usethesuppliedpoweradaptororan802.3at
compliantPoEinjectororaPoEswit chcapableof
providing25wattsofpowertoeachSonicPointACe.
Internetconnectivity
AnactiveInternetconnectionisrequiredforyour
firewalltodownloadthelatestSon icPointfirmware.
GigabitEthernetconnectivity
802.11acwirelesshardwarerequiresmorebandwidth
thanasingle(orevendual)10/100Ethernetconnection
canhandle.Gigabit Ethernetconnectivitybetweenthe
WLANandtheLANisrequiredtotakefulladvantageof
802.11acspeed.
SeeProductsafetyandregulatoryinformationonpage29.
SonicPointACeApplianceChecklist
SonicWallSonicPointACeAppliance
Antennas(6)
MountingKit(CeilingBrackets,AnchorandScrewKit)
GettingStartedGuide
PowerAdaptor*
SonicWallSonicPointACeGettingStartedGuide
11
SonicPointACeavailableports/statusLEDs
Availableports
LAN1/PoEport.
ProvidesEthernetand
PoweroverEthernet(PoE)
connections.
LAN2port.
ProvidesanadditionalEthernetconnection.Ref erto
theSonicOSAdministrationGuideforusecases.
Consoleport.
Providesamanagementconnection
usingRJ45toDB9cable(for
Powerport.
12VDC
Usewithsuppliedpower
12
SonicWallSonicPointACeGettingStartedGuide
StatusLEDs
LED(lan2)
‐On(solidyelloworgreen,Ethernetlink)
‐Blinkingyellow(1GEthernetactivity)
‐Blinkinggreen(10/100MEthernet
LED(lan1)
‐On(solidyelloworgreen,Ethernetlink)
‐Blinkingyellow(1GEthernetactivity)
‐Blinkinggreen(10/100MEthernetactivity)
LED(5G)
‐On(solidgreen,5GHzradiolink)
‐Blinkinggreen(5GHzradio
activity)
LED(2.4G)
‐On(solidgreen,2.4GHzradiolink)
‐Blinking(2.4GHzradioactivity)
LED(Tool)
‐On(solidyellow,error)
‐Blinking(safemode)
LED(Power)
‐On(solidblue,power)
‐Blinking(booting/FWupgrade)
SonicWallSonicPointACeGettingStartedGuide
13
Installingantennas
ToinstalltheantennasonyourSonicPointACe
1 Removeallsixantennasfromtheirbagsandplaceone
oneachconnector.Matchthefittingswiththeantenna
style.Therearethre eofeachtype.
2Carefullyfingertightenthefittings.
3Adjusttheantennasforoptimalreception.
Foroptimalwirelesscoverageinmostcases,theSonicPoint
ACeantennasshouldbeorientedvertically.
Thecirculardesign
oftheSonicPointaidesincreatingastrongmultidirectional
wirelesssignalpattern.Inmostcases,leavingtheante nnas
straightup(asshownintheillustration)providesthebest
overallcoverage.
TIP:Theremaybea“dead”zonedirectlyunderneath
theSonicPointACewhenitismountedontheceiling
withtheantennasorientedvertically.Youcanmitigate
thisbyslightlyanglingtheantennas.
CAUTION:TheSonicPointACeusesdipoleantennas
with5.5dBiat5GHzand3.5dBiat2.4GHz.Only
antennasprovidedbySonicWallareauthorizedforuse
withtheSonicPointACe.Beawareoftheregulationsin
yourregionbeforeusingotherantennas.
14
SonicWallSonicPointACeGettingStartedGuide
ConnectingEthernetcables
TheSonicPointACemaybepoweredwitheithertheincluded
externalpoweradaptororthroughPoweroverEthernet(PoE),
andcanbecabledwithCAT5,CAT5e,orCAT6Ethernetcabling.
WhenusingPoweroverEthernet(PoE),useaSonicWall
802.3atcompliantPoElineinjector(soldseparately),oran
802.3atcompliant switch
isrequiredtopowereachSonicPoint
ACe.
ToconnectPoEtoyourSonicPointACe
1UsinganEthernetcable,connecttheData inporton
theSonicWallPoEInjectortoanexistingWLANzone
interfaceortoanunusedinterfacetobeconfigured
laterinSonicOS.
2UsingasecondEthernetcable,connecttheDataand
PoweroutportontheSonicWallPoEinjector tothe
LAN1/PoEport
onyourSonicPointACe.
3PlugthepowercordoftheSonicWallPoEinjectorinto
anappropriatepoweroutlet.
4WaitfortheLAN1LEDontheSonicPointACeto
illuminategreen.Thisindicatesanactiveconnection.
SeeProductsafetyandregulatoryinformationonpage29.
CAUTION:An802.3atcompliantPoEinjectororPoE
capableswitchcapableofproviding25wattsofpower
toeachSonicPointACeisrequired.
Tomaintain25wattsofpowertotheSonicPointACe,
themaximu mlengthofCAT5ecablefromthe802.3at
PoEinjectortotheSonicPointACeis30meters.
SonicWallSonicPointACeGettingStartedGuide
15
Wirelessaccesspoint
placementconsiderations
PhysicalplacementoftheSonicPointACewirelessaccesspoint
hasameasurableeff ectonwhocanandcannotaccessyour
wirelesssignal.
AccesspointsshouldbekeptclearofRadioFrequency(RF)
interferencesources.RFbarrierscanbecircumventedby
deployingmultipleaccesspoints.
Asitesurveywillhelpfindthe
optimumwirelessaccesspoint
placement,butyoucanfindusablelocationswithoutit.
Considerationsinclude:
•NumberofaccesspointsversususerdensityIftoo
manyusersareservicedbyasingleaccesspoint,
maximumtransferratesarereachedandthataccess
pointmaybecomeabottleneckforthewholesystem.
Bandwidth
Howmuchdataismovingupstreamand
downstreamforagiventypeofuser?
•EthernetcablingWhereareyourunningthepowered
Ethernet(PoE)cabletoand howareyousecuringthat
cable?IsyourPoEswitch802.3atcompliantandableto
powerallaccesspointswith25watts
each?
Tomaintain25wattsofpowertotheSonicPointACe,
therecommendedmaximumlengthofCAT5ecable
fromthe802.3atPoEinjectortotheSonicPointACeis
30meters.
•Hubs/SwitchesYourwirelessdeploymenthastotie
backintoyournetworksecurityapplianceandLAN
resources.Considerwhere
yourkeynetworkingdevices
aredeployedandhowtheywillconnectefficientlywith
yourwirelessappliances.Whatspeedisneededfor
yourEthernetconnectiontoaccommodatethenumber
ofaccesspointsyouareinstalling? AGigabitEthernet
interfaceisrecommendedwhenconnectinga
SonicPointACetoyourSonicWal lnetworksecurity
appliance.
•Legacyclients‐Olderlaptopsandmobiledevicesmay
notsupport802.11ac.Althoughclientswith802.11a/g/
bhardwarearesupportedbytheSonicWallSonicPoint
ACe,thepresenceoftheselegacyclientswithinrange
ofyourwirelessnetworkcouldaffecttheconnection
speedofyour802.11acclients.
Forexample,an802.11bdevice authenticated
tothe
SonicPointACecouldlimitallclientsconnectedtothat
radioto802.11bdatarates.
16
SonicWallSonicPointACeGettingStartedGuide
Radiofrequencybarriers
DetermininghowtocircumventRFbarrierscanbea
challengingpartoftheplacementprocess,butRFbarrierscan
alsobeusedbeneficiallyinanattempttoblocksignalswhere
youdonotwantcoverage.The5GHzfrequencyismore
sensitivetoRFbarriers.Awallthatallowsa2.4
GHzwireless
networktooperatecanblocka5GHzone.
RFinterference
RFinterferencefromhome,office,andmedicalequipmentisa
commonchallengeinwirelessdeployments.
WhenconsideringRFinterferencesources,rememberthat
mostcell/wirelessphonesandBluetoothdevicesonlyutilize
the2.4GHzfrequency.Assuch,theyshouldnotcause
significantinterferencewithwirelessnetworksoperatingin
the5GHzfrequency.
CommonRFbarriertypes
BarrierType RFSignalBlocking
Openair VeryLow
Glass,wood,drywall,cubepartitions Low
Floorsandouterwalls,aquariums
(brick/marble/granite/water)
Medium
Concrete,securityglass,wiremesh,
stack e dbooks/paper
High
Metalpartitions,desks,reinforced
concrete
VeryHigh
CommonsourcesofRFinterference
Interference
Source
PossibleRange BandsAffected
2.4GHzphones 100feet 2.4GHz
(802.11b/g/n)
Bluetoothdevices 30feet 2.4GHz
(802.11b/g/n)
Microwaveoven 1020feet 2.4and5GHz,
dependingon
shielding
Scientificand
medical
equipment
Shortdistance,
varies
2.4and5GHz,
dependingon
shielding
SonicWallSonicPointACeGettingStartedGuide
17
MountingtheSonicPointACe
YoucanmountyourSonicWallSonicPointACetoawallor
ceiling,oryoucansimplysetitonaflatsurface.
Forsafetytipswhenmounting theSon icPointACe,seeProduct
safetyandregulatoryinformationonpage29.
Mountingusingceilingbrackets
Themountingkitincludesalargebracket,twosmallbrackets,
anchorscrews,andscrews.
Largeceilingbracket
Smallceilingbrackets
TheundersideoftheSonicPointACehastwoinsertionpoints
forthescrews.Youcanusetheseinsertionpointstoattach
eitherthelargebracketorthetwosmallbracketstothe
SonicPointACe.
Holesforscrews
18
SonicWallSonicPointACeGettingStartedGuide
TomounttheSonicPointACetoacrossbarbetween
ceilingpanelsusingthelargebracket
1Usetheincludedscrewstoattachthelargebracketto
theundersideoftheSonicPoint.
2 SupportingtheSonicPointinonehand,positionthe
edgeclipsofthebracketovertheedgeoftheceiling
crossbarandrotatetheSonicPointcounterclockwise(to
theleftwhenlookingupatit)untilthebracket
is
securelyattachedtothecrossbar.
ToremovetheSonicPointACefromtheceilingcrossbar,
rotateitclockwise(t otherightwhenlookingupatit)
untilthebracketdetachesfromthecrossbar.
SonicWallSonicPointACeGettingStartedGuide
19
TomounttheSonicPointACetoacrossbarbetween
ceilingpanelsusingthesmallceilingbrackets:
1Usetheincludedscrewstoattachthesmallbracketsto
theundersideoftheSonicPoint,makingsureboth
bracketsareparallel.
2 SupportingtheSonicPointinonehand,cliptheedgeof
eachbracketovertheedgeoftheceilingcrossbaras
showninthefollowingimage.MakesuretheSonicPoint
is
securelyattachedtothecrossbarbeforereleasingthe
device.
Ceiling crossbar
Mounting brackets
SonicPoint unit
20
SonicWallSonicPointACeGettingStartedGuide
Mountingusinganchorscrews
TomounttheSonicPointACeusingtheanchorscrews
1Onthemountingsurface,markthelocationtomake
twoscrewholes.Themarksshouldbehorizontally
paralleltoeachother.
2Screwtheanchorscrewsintotheceilingtileordrywall
totheirfulldepth.
3Insertthescrewsintotheanchors,andscrewthemin
deepenoughtoleaveminimalspacebetween
the
screwheadsandthewallsurface.
4 SupportingtheSonicPointinyourhands,securelyfit
theundersideslotsoftheSonicPointontothescrew
heads.
  • Page 1 1
  • Page 2 2
  • Page 3 3
  • Page 4 4
  • Page 5 5
  • Page 6 6
  • Page 7 7
  • Page 8 8
  • Page 9 9
  • Page 10 10
  • Page 11 11
  • Page 12 12
  • Page 13 13
  • Page 14 14
  • Page 15 15
  • Page 16 16
  • Page 17 17
  • Page 18 18
  • Page 19 19
  • Page 20 20
  • Page 21 21
  • Page 22 22
  • Page 23 23
  • Page 24 24
  • Page 25 25
  • Page 26 26
  • Page 27 27
  • Page 28 28
  • Page 29 29
  • Page 30 30
  • Page 31 31
  • Page 32 32
  • Page 33 33
  • Page 34 34
  • Page 35 35
  • Page 36 36
  • Page 37 37

SonicWALL SonicPoint Ace Quick start guide

Category
WLAN access points
Type
Quick start guide

Ask a question and I''ll find the answer in the document

Finding information in a document is now easier with AI