QUANTUM™ HD UNITY SYSTEM CONTROLLER
MAINTENANCE
090.670-M (MAR 2016)
Page 4
GENERAL INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION TO THE QUANTUM™ HD
UNITY SYSTEM CONTROLLER
The Quantum HD Unity System Controller consists of two
major components. The main system control panel houses
the controllers for condenser, vessel, engine room and
evaporator control. It also houses the digital and analog
I/O for the condenser, vessel and engine room control. The
digital and analog I/O for the evaporator control is housed
in multiple remote I/O panels that control up to 3 zones
each. Up to ten of the remote I/O panels (30 zones) can be
controlled by one Unity System Controller.
The Quantum HD Unity System Controller is designed with
best refrigeration control practices in mind for the control
of Condensers, Vessels, Evaporators and Engine Room items
such as ventilation and refrigerant detection. There are many
combinations of how the controller can be congured as a
result of the numerous options and features. This manual will
cover the most common/standard congurations.
Components
• Power Supplies - Provide the necessary operating volt-
ages for proper operation of all control Components.
• Ethernet Switch - Connects the various controllers to a
network.
• Q5 Processor - The Q5 processor is the principal controller
for the Quantum HD Unity System Controller. There is a
Q5 processor for each of the following controls:
Condenser/Vessel, Evaporator, Engine Room
The Q5 processor runs software that communicates with
the analog and digital boards. From the status of the
data pulled from these boards along with the control-
ler conguration, the processor operates the system
by communicating commands to the analog and digital
boards. If operation moves outside of what is deemed
good operation the processor will take appropriate action.
• Digital Input / Output Boards - The digital boards for
condenser, vessel and engine room control are mounted
in the main Unity System Control enclosure. The digital
boards for the Evaporator control are typically mounted in
smaller enclosure that can be mounted where it makes the
installation easier or better ts the maintenance model
for the facility.
Digital On/Off signals are sent and received by these
boards. The output modules are used to energize and
de-energize system components as commanded by the
Q5 processor. The input modules sense the status of the
system components and communicates that status to the
Q5 processor.
Additional information on the digital I/O boards is found
in the Digital Board section for each control section
(condenser, vessel, evaporator and engine room) of this
manual.
The number of digital inputs and outputs varies from
board to board and from control to control based on the
operation.
• Analog Input / Output Boards - The analog boards for
condenser, vessel and engine room control are mounted
in the main Unity System Control enclosure. The analog
boards for the Evaporator control are typically mounted in
smaller enclosure that can be mounted where it makes the
installation easier or better ts the maintenance model
for the facility.
The analog inputs read pressures, temperatures, levels
and other analog devices and communicates those values
back to the processor where the processor evaluates
these values to properly control the system.
The analog outputs are controlled by the processor in
order to maintain the system in proper operating order
based on the status of the analog and digital inputs. Each
analog board has 24 analog input channels and 8 analog
output channels.
NOTICE
The components within the control panel can be inad-
vertently damaged by static electricity or mishandling.
Only qualied technicians should directly handle these
components.
Basic Troubleshooting
Most problems encountered with the microprocessor and
control circuits will be the result of a wiring fault, a blown
fuse, faulty I/O module or failure of a peripheral control such
as a solenoid coil or a pressure transducer. If a fault develops
in the computer, the probability is that all functions will cease
and the display screen will go blank. The control system
consists of an AC (high voltage) side, which can be either
120 volts, or 230 volts, and a DC (low voltage) side. The AC
side actuates solenoids, relays, alarms, and other electro-
mechanical functions. The DC side operates the computer
and its various sensors.
CAUTION
DO NOT attempt to make corrections to the power sup-
ply without shutting off the power to the control panel.
Accidental shorts can irreparably damage the processor
boards or the display screen.
CAUTION
DO NOT HANDLE the panel boards when their cables
are disconnected without rst attaching a properly
grounded wrist ground strap to prevent static electrical
discharge from your body.
DANGER
When working within the panel, inadvertent contact on
the AC high voltage side (which can be either nominal
120 V AC or nominal 230 V AC) CAN CAUSE INJURY
OR DEATH.