PREVEI{TATIVE
MAI NTEI{AI{GE
Spiders,
mud wasps, and other
insects
can build
nests in the
burner
tube. This will cause
poor
combustion, delayed ignition or ignition
outside combusiion
tube. Listen for a change
in
burner sounds or in
flame appearance
from a hard blue flame to a soft lazy flame or one
that is very
yellow.
These are indications of an obstruction in burner
tube
(rrc
4-C). lnspect and clean on a regular basis.
a.
Remove air shutter screw
(rro
4-A) and slide air shutter
(rrc
4-B)
dorvn burner
tube.
b. Run a
flexible wire
brush down
burner tube
(no
4-D) until it is
visible
at
end of burner tube.
c.
Vacuum burner where it enters combustion
tube.
d. Retum air shutter to original
position
and
replace
screw.
e. The orilice, burner
tube and shutter must be aligned s0 that the shutter is nol
binding on
the air tube.
HOW T0
CLEAN
PIL0T M0DELS
-
rte s
1.
Check
main burner orifice and
pilot
assembly for contamination
(dirt,
spider
webs,
etc.).
2. Clean main burner
tube with small brush.
3.
Main
burner
adjustment
-
open air shutter
1/4 way.
4. Low
pilot
flame. Check
for contamination
-
if clean have the
pilot
orifice replaced.
HOW TO CLEAN
ELECTRONIC IGNITION MODEL
1.
Check
main burner orifice.
2. Clean and ad.just main burner.
3. Main burner and
valve manifold must align with each other
4.
Check electrode
for cracked
porcelain
(rrc
4-E).
5. Check electrode for
proper gap
-
1/8"
between electrode and
ground.
6. lf module board
functions intermittently. remove board and clean
terminal block
with
pencil
eraser
(nc
3-H).
WATER HEATER TANK CARE
WARNING
SCALDING
INJURY
.
Turn off water heater and allow
time for water to
cool
before
inq drain
pluq
to flush tank.
wtl{TERtZtl{G
(FrUSHrilG}
rI{STRUCTT0ilS
To insure the best
performance
of
your
water heater and add to the life
of the tank,
periodically
drain and
flush the water heater tank. Before
long term storage or freezing
weather drain and flush the tank.
1. Turn
off
main water supply
(the
pump
or water supply
(the
pump
or
water hook up source).
2. Drain Water
Heater Tank by removing
the
drain
plug-
lf the water
flows sporadically or
trickles instead of a steady stream of
water, we
recommend
the following action:
first
open
the Pressure
Temperature Relief
Valve to allow air
tnto the tank
and secondly,
take
a
small
gauge
wire
or
coat hanger and
poke
through
the
drain
opening to eliminate any
obstructions.
3.
After
draining
the tank, because
of the
placement
of the Drain
Plug,
approximately
two
quarts
of
water will remain in the tank. This
water
contains
most of the harmful corrosive
particles.
To remove these
harmful corrosive
particles
flush the tank with either air or water.
Whether using air or
water
pressure,
it may be applied through
the
inlet or outlet on
the rear of the tank or
the Pressure
Temperature
Relief Valve.
(lf
using
the Pressure Temperature Relief Valve the
Support Flange
must
be
removed). The
pressure
will force out the
remaining
water and
the corrosive
pafticles.
lf
you
use water
pressure, pump
fresh water into the tank with the
assistance of the on-board
pump
or use external water
for
90
seconds to allow the fresh water to agitate the stagnant water on
the bottom of the tank and force deposits
through
the drain
opening.
Continue
repeating adding water and draining until the
particles
have been cleared from the water remaining in the tank.
4. Replace the Drain Plug
and close
the Pressure Temperature Relieve
Valve. the approximately
two
quarts
of
water remining in the tank
after
draining will not cause damage
to the tank
should
freezing
occur.
PRESSURE.IEMPERAIUBE
RETIEF UATVE
WARNING
EXPLOSION
.
Do not
place
a valve,
plug
or reducing coupling on outlet
part
of
pressure-temperature
relief valve.
A Pressure Temperature
Relief Valve, dripping while the water heater is
running,
DOES
NOT mean it is defective. During normal expansion of
water,
as it is heated
in the closed water system of a recreation
vehicle,
the Pressure
Temperature Relief Valve
will
sometimes drip. The
Atwood
water heater tank is
designed
with
an
internal air
gap
at
the
top of the tank
to reduce the
possibility
of dripping. ln time, the
expanding water
will absorb this air and it must be restored. Due to
variations
in water
quality,
the
Pressure
Temperture Relief Valve may
have
a shorter life
and
may need replacement within the water heater
warranty
period.
lf corrosion is detected, it will not be covered under
warranty.
A wonr,nc
SCALDING
INJURY
.
Turn off water
heater before opening
pressure-temperature
relief
valve to establish
air space. Storage water
must
be
cool.
TO REPLACE THE AIR
GAP
FOLLOW THESE
STEPS:
1. Turn
off main water supply
(the
pump
or water hook up source).
2. Let water
cool or let run until cool.
3.
Open
the
hot water faucet closest to the water
heater.
4. Pull handle
of
pressure
temperature relief
valve
straight out and
allow water
to flow until it stops.
5. Allow
pressure
temperature relief valve to snap shut; close
faucet;
turn on water
supply.
6.
Turn
on water heater
and
test.
.
At least
once a
year
manually operate
pressure-temperature
relief
valve (rrc
16).
When
pressure-temperature
relief valve discharges again,
repeat
above
procedure.
For
a
permanent
solution, we recommend one of
the following:
.
lnstall
a
pressure
relief valve in cold water
inlet line to water heater
and attach
a drain line from valve to outside of coach. Set
to relieve
at 100-125
PSl.
.
lnstall a
diaphragm-type expansion tank in cold
water inlet line. Tank
should
be sized to allow for expansion of approximately
15
oz. of water
and
pre-charged
to a
pressure
equal to water supply
pressure.
These
devices can be
obtained
from a
plumbing
contractor or service center.
FTUSHII{8 IO
REMOVE UNPIEASAI{T ODOR
A rotten egg odor
(hydrogen
sulfide)
may be
produced
when the electro
galvanic
action
of the cladding material
releases hydrogen from the
water. if
sulfur is
present
in the water supply
the two will combine and
produce
an unpleasant smell.
1. Turn
off
main
water supply. Drain the
water heater tank and reinstall
drain
plug.
Remove the
pressure-temperature
relief valve. Mix
solution
of 4
parts
white vinegar
to two
parts
water. With a funnel,
carefully
pour
solution
into tank.
2. Cycle water
heater with
the
above solution,
letting
it run
under
normal operation
4-5
times.
3. Remove the
drain
plug
and
thoroughly drain all water
from the tank.
Flush the water
heater to remove any
sediment. You
may flush the
tank with
air
pressure
or
fresh water.
pressure
may
be applied
through
either the inlet or outlet
Valves on the rear of
the tank
or
through the
pressure-temperature
relief
valve coupling
located
on
the
front
of
the
unit.
TO FLUSH
TAN( WITH AIR PRESSURE:
lnsed
your
air
pressure
through the
pressure-temperature
relief
valve
coupling. With the
drain
valve open, ihe air
pressure
will force
the remaining
water out of the unit.
To llush lank with
water
pressure:
Fresh
water
should be
pumped
into the tank with either the
onboard
pump
or external water
pressure.
Continue
this flushing
process
for
approximately 5 minutes, allowing
the fresh water to
agitate the
stagnant water on the bottom of
the tank
and
forcing
the deposits
through the drain opening.
4. Replace
drain
plug
and
pressure-temperature
relief valve.
5. Refill tank with
fresh water that contains
no sulphur.
The Atwood
water heater is designed for use
in
a
recreation vehicle. lf
you
use
your
vehicle frequently
or
for long
periods
of time, flushing the
water
heater several times
a
year
will
prolong
the life of the storage tank.