Corel Painter 2018 User guide

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USER GUIDE
Copyright 2017 Corel Corporation. All rights reserved.
Corel® Painter® 2018 User Guide
The contents of this user guide and the associated Corel Painter software are the property of Corel Corporation and its respective licensors,
and are protected by copyright. For more complete copyright information about Corel Painter, please refer to the About Corel Painter section
in the Help menu of the software.
Product specifications, pricing, packaging, technical support and information (“specifications”) refer to the retail English version only. The
specifications for all other versions (including other language versions) may vary.
Information is provided by Corel on an “as is” basis, without any other warranties or conditions, express or implied, including, but not
limited to, warranties of merchantable quality, satisfactory quality, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, or those arising by law,
statute, usage of trade, course of dealing or otherwise. The entire risk as to the results of the information provided or its use is assumed
by you. Corel shall have no liability to you or any other person or entity for any indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages
whatsoever, including, but not limited to, loss of revenue or profit, lost or damaged data or other commercial or economic loss, even if Corel
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Corel's maximum aggregate liability to you shall not exceed the costs paid by you to purchase the materials. Some states/countries do not
allow exclusions or limitations of liability for consequential or incidental damages, so the above limitations may not apply to you.
Corel, the Corel balloon logo, the Corel logo and balloon logo combination, Painter, Cinco, CorelDRAW, Natural-Media, PaintShop,
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respective companies. Patents: www.corel.com/patent
Sample artwork is provided by third parties not affiliated with Corel and used by permission.
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Contents | 1
Contents
Welcome to Corel Painter....................................................................................................................................................................23
Using the documentation.....................................................................................................................................................................23
Adjusting the Help window text size....................................................................................................................................................25
Corel Painter 2018 User Guide eBook.................................................................................................................................................. 26
Hints and tooltips.................................................................................................................................................................................26
Welcome Screen................................................................................................................................................................................... 27
Additional resources............................................................................................................................................................................. 27
Registration.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
Feedback...............................................................................................................................................................................................28
About Corel Corporation...................................................................................................................................................................... 28
What’s new in Corel Painter 2018...................................................................................................................................................... 29
What’s new in this version of Corel Painter..........................................................................................................................................29
What was new in earlier versions of Corel Painter................................................................................................................................34
Workspace tour................................................................................................................................................................................... 49
Corel Painter terms............................................................................................................................................................................... 49
Exploring the Document window......................................................................................................................................................... 51
Choosing a workspace layout...............................................................................................................................................................53
Exploring the toolbox........................................................................................................................................................................... 55
Displaying the toolbox..........................................................................................................................................................................59
Displaying the Media Selector bar........................................................................................................................................................ 60
Displaying the property bars.................................................................................................................................................................61
Exploring the Navigator panel.............................................................................................................................................................. 63
Displaying and customizing the Brush Selector.....................................................................................................................................63
Displaying the command bar................................................................................................................................................................67
Rearranging panels and palettes...........................................................................................................................................................67
Exploring panels................................................................................................................................................................................... 71
Creating and modifying custom palettes.............................................................................................................................................. 74
Renaming and deleting custom palettes...............................................................................................................................................76
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Saving, exporting, and importing custom palettes................................................................................................................................76
Working with libraries.......................................................................................................................................................................... 77
Creating, importing, exporting, and deleting workspaces..................................................................................................................... 78
Restoring the default Corel Painter settings.......................................................................................................................................... 79
A short tour of Corel Painter for users of Adobe Photoshop..............................................................................................................81
Creating, navigating, and manipulating documents........................................................................................................................... 85
Creating documents............................................................................................................................................................................. 85
Understanding resolution..................................................................................................................................................................... 87
Opening and placing files.....................................................................................................................................................................88
Creating and opening templates.......................................................................................................................................................... 90
Switching document views................................................................................................................................................................... 91
Navigating images and viewing image information.............................................................................................................................. 91
Zooming images...................................................................................................................................................................................93
Rotating images and the canvas...........................................................................................................................................................94
Flipping images.................................................................................................................................................................................... 96
Repositioning images............................................................................................................................................................................98
Cropping images.................................................................................................................................................................................. 98
Resizing images and the canvas........................................................................................................................................................... 99
Saving and backing up files............................................................................................................................................................... 102
Choosing a file format....................................................................................................................................................................... 102
Emailing documents........................................................................................................................................................................... 104
Closing documents and quitting the application................................................................................................................................ 105
Using two monitors............................................................................................................................................................................105
Support for tablets and other devices................................................................................................................................................ 105
Multi-touch support........................................................................................................................................................................... 106
Wacom Intuos support.......................................................................................................................................................................107
Drag-and-drop features...................................................................................................................................................................... 108
Keyboard shortcuts............................................................................................................................................................................ 109
Customizing keys................................................................................................................................................................................110
Toolbox commands.............................................................................................................................................................................112
Contents | 3
Panel commands................................................................................................................................................................................ 114
Corel Painter menu commands...........................................................................................................................................................115
File menu commands......................................................................................................................................................................... 115
Edit menu commands........................................................................................................................................................................ 116
Canvas menu commands....................................................................................................................................................................116
Layers menu commands..................................................................................................................................................................... 117
Select menu commands..................................................................................................................................................................... 117
Shapes menu commands....................................................................................................................................................................117
Effects menu commands.................................................................................................................................................................... 118
Window menu commands................................................................................................................................................................. 118
Screen navigation............................................................................................................................................................................... 118
Panel navigation................................................................................................................................................................................. 119
Panel menu commands...................................................................................................................................................................... 119
Brush tools......................................................................................................................................................................................... 120
Selection tools.................................................................................................................................................................................... 121
Adjuster tools..................................................................................................................................................................................... 122
Shape tools........................................................................................................................................................................................ 123
Animation...........................................................................................................................................................................................125
Lighting.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 125
Layer selection tools........................................................................................................................................................................... 125
Mosaics.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 125
Other commands................................................................................................................................................................................126
Painting..............................................................................................................................................................................................127
Choosing a painting workflow........................................................................................................................................................... 127
Brush tracking and calibration............................................................................................................................................................130
Exploring painting media....................................................................................................................................................................134
Working with the canvas and layers...................................................................................................................................................134
Displaying reference images............................................................................................................................................................... 135
Clearing the canvas............................................................................................................................................................................ 136
Setting up the drawing cursor........................................................................................................................................................... 136
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Using a stylus vs. a mouse................................................................................................................................................................. 138
Applying freehand and straight brushstrokes......................................................................................................................................139
Constraining, fading, and undoing strokes.........................................................................................................................................140
Erasing image areas........................................................................................................................................................................... 141
Aligning brushstrokes to paths and shapes........................................................................................................................................ 142
Letting media pool............................................................................................................................................................................. 143
Making 360° strokes...........................................................................................................................................................................144
Painting with airbrushes..................................................................................................................................................................... 144
Adjusting spread................................................................................................................................................................................ 145
Recording and playing back brushstrokes...........................................................................................................................................146
Reference: Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................................................................148
Working with paper texture and grain..............................................................................................................................................149
Applying paper texture.......................................................................................................................................................................149
Creating and deleting paper textures..................................................................................................................................................150
Opening and managing the Paper Textures library..............................................................................................................................152
Rotating paper texture........................................................................................................................................................................152
Inverting and scaling paper grain....................................................................................................................................................... 153
Controlling brightness and contrast of paper grain............................................................................................................................ 154
Adjusting grain direction and behavior...............................................................................................................................................154
Auto-painting photos........................................................................................................................................................................ 157
Creating underpaintings..................................................................................................................................................................... 158
Auto-cloning photos...........................................................................................................................................................................160
Auto-painting photos......................................................................................................................................................................... 160
Restoring detail to paintings...............................................................................................................................................................163
Image cloning and sampling............................................................................................................................................................. 165
Cloning workflows..............................................................................................................................................................................166
Using embedded images as clone sources..........................................................................................................................................170
Using textures as clone sources..........................................................................................................................................................174
Using patterns as clone sources......................................................................................................................................................... 176
Working with embedded clone sources..............................................................................................................................................177
Contents | 5
Setting cloning preferences................................................................................................................................................................ 178
Cloning brushes and controls............................................................................................................................................................. 179
Cloning image areas...........................................................................................................................................................................187
Applying transformations when sampling...........................................................................................................................................189
Using selections and transformations when sampling.........................................................................................................................196
Filling an area with a sampled image.................................................................................................................................................197
Working with composition tools, symmetry tools, rulers, and guides...............................................................................................199
Using the Layout Grid........................................................................................................................................................................ 199
Using the Mirror Painting mode.........................................................................................................................................................202
Using the Kaleidoscope Painting mode...............................................................................................................................................203
Using Perspective Guides.................................................................................................................................................................... 205
Using the Divine Proportion tool........................................................................................................................................................ 209
Using rulers........................................................................................................................................................................................ 212
Using guides.......................................................................................................................................................................................212
Using Snap to Guides.........................................................................................................................................................................214
Using the grid.................................................................................................................................................................................... 214
Using Snap to Grid............................................................................................................................................................................ 215
Color.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 217
Choosing colors from the Color panel................................................................................................................................................218
Resizing the Color panel.....................................................................................................................................................................220
Showing or hiding Color panel components...................................................................................................................................... 220
Using the temporal colors palette...................................................................................................................................................... 220
Changing the paper color.................................................................................................................................................................. 221
Sampling colors from images............................................................................................................................................................. 222
Cloning color......................................................................................................................................................................................223
Creating two-color brushstrokes......................................................................................................................................................... 223
Exploring the Mixer panel and mixing controls...................................................................................................................................224
Displaying and resizing the Mixer panel............................................................................................................................................. 225
Mixing, sampling, and applying colors from the Mixer pad................................................................................................................ 226
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Opening images in the Mixer panel................................................................................................................................................... 228
Changing and saving the Mixer color swatches..................................................................................................................................228
Saving Mixer panel colors to a color set.............................................................................................................................................229
Clearing and resetting Mixer panel colors...........................................................................................................................................229
Saving the Mixer pad......................................................................................................................................................................... 230
Loading color swatches and Mixer pad files....................................................................................................................................... 230
Working with color sets..................................................................................................................................................................... 231
Customizing the layouts of color sets.................................................................................................................................................232
Creating and exporting color sets.......................................................................................................................................................232
Editing color sets................................................................................................................................................................................233
Setting color variability....................................................................................................................................................................... 234
Setting Color Expression..................................................................................................................................................................... 235
Loading multiple colors...................................................................................................................................................................... 235
Working with color fills...................................................................................................................................................................... 235
Applying a color as a fill.................................................................................................................................................................... 236
Limiting and preventing leakage.........................................................................................................................................................237
Color management............................................................................................................................................................................ 239
Understanding color management..................................................................................................................................................... 239
Specifying the default RGB color profile............................................................................................................................................. 242
Embedding color profiles when saving files........................................................................................................................................242
Specifying the default CMYK color profile for converting CMYK images to RGB..................................................................................243
Previewing and soft-proofing color profiles........................................................................................................................................ 243
Assigning or removing color profiles.................................................................................................................................................. 244
Converting color profiles.................................................................................................................................................................... 244
Working with color profile policies..................................................................................................................................................... 245
Working with presets......................................................................................................................................................................... 246
Correcting and adjusting colors........................................................................................................................................................ 249
Correcting colors using curves............................................................................................................................................................249
Adjusting brightness and contrast...................................................................................................................................................... 250
Using the curve to correct colors....................................................................................................................................................... 253
Contents | 7
Drawing freehand curves to adjust colors...........................................................................................................................................254
Specifying the curve values to adjust colors........................................................................................................................................254
Adjusting hue, saturation, and value..................................................................................................................................................256
Adjusting selected colors.................................................................................................................................................................... 257
Equalizing images...............................................................................................................................................................................260
Matching color and brightness across images.................................................................................................................................... 261
Inverting colors...................................................................................................................................................................................262
Posterizing an image.......................................................................................................................................................................... 262
Applying video legal colors.................................................................................................................................................................263
Dodging and burning.........................................................................................................................................................................263
Libraries..............................................................................................................................................................................................265
Importing and exporting libraries....................................................................................................................................................... 265
Creating and removing libraries..........................................................................................................................................................266
Modifying the display of library panels...............................................................................................................................................267
Moving, renaming, and deleting library resources.............................................................................................................................. 267
Restoring default libraries................................................................................................................................................................... 268
Selecting, managing, and creating brushes...................................................................................................................................... 269
Understanding brushes.......................................................................................................................................................................269
Searching and selecting brushes.........................................................................................................................................................270
Acquiring brushes...............................................................................................................................................................................271
Setting basic brush attributes.............................................................................................................................................................273
Working with brushes using the property bars...................................................................................................................................276
Renaming brush categories and variants............................................................................................................................................ 279
Saving and deleting brush variants.....................................................................................................................................................279
Restoring default brush variants......................................................................................................................................................... 280
Creating and deleting brush categories.............................................................................................................................................. 281
Creating and deleting brush libraries..................................................................................................................................................281
Importing and exporting brush libraries, categories, and variants....................................................................................................... 282
Importing Photoshop brush images....................................................................................................................................................284
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Saving a brush look............................................................................................................................................................................285
Creating brush dabs........................................................................................................................................................................... 285
Exploring brush categories................................................................................................................................................................ 287
Acrylics and Gouache......................................................................................................................................................................... 288
Airbrushes...........................................................................................................................................................................................289
Artists’ Favorites................................................................................................................................................................................. 290
Artists’ Oils......................................................................................................................................................................................... 291
Audio Expression................................................................................................................................................................................ 292
Blenders..............................................................................................................................................................................................294
Chalk, Pastel, and Crayons..................................................................................................................................................................295
Cloners............................................................................................................................................................................................... 297
Dab Stencils........................................................................................................................................................................................299
Digital Watercolor...............................................................................................................................................................................301
Dynamic Speckles............................................................................................................................................................................... 303
Erasers................................................................................................................................................................................................ 304
F-X......................................................................................................................................................................................................305
Glazing brushes.................................................................................................................................................................................. 306
Image Hose........................................................................................................................................................................................ 308
Impasto.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 309
Liquid Ink........................................................................................................................................................................................... 311
Markers.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 312
Oils..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 313
Palette Knives and Sponges................................................................................................................................................................ 314
Particles.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 315
Pattern Pens........................................................................................................................................................................................317
Pens and pencils.................................................................................................................................................................................318
Real Watercolor.................................................................................................................................................................................. 321
Real Wet Oil....................................................................................................................................................................................... 323
Selection brushes................................................................................................................................................................................324
Simple................................................................................................................................................................................................ 325
Smart Strokes..................................................................................................................................................................................... 325
Contents | 9
Sumi-e................................................................................................................................................................................................ 327
Texture brushes...................................................................................................................................................................................328
Thick Paint..........................................................................................................................................................................................331
Watercolor..........................................................................................................................................................................................333
Exploring brush categories in the Natural Media Brushes library......................................................................................................335
HARD MEDIA - Pencils........................................................................................................................................................................335
HARD MEDIA - Charcoal.................................................................................................................................................................... 336
HARD MEDIA - Conte.........................................................................................................................................................................336
HARD MEDIA - Pastels........................................................................................................................................................................336
INK - Pens.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 337
INK - Markers..................................................................................................................................................................................... 337
PAINT - Oils........................................................................................................................................................................................ 338
PAINT - Acrylics.................................................................................................................................................................................. 338
PAINT - Glazing.................................................................................................................................................................................. 338
REFINING - Blenders........................................................................................................................................................................... 339
REFINING - Erasers..............................................................................................................................................................................339
PAINT - Airbrushes..............................................................................................................................................................................339
PAINT - Watercolor.............................................................................................................................................................................340
Adjusting brushes with brush controls..............................................................................................................................................341
Exploring Brush Controls.................................................................................................................................................................... 342
Expression settings..............................................................................................................................................................................343
Audio Expression................................................................................................................................................................................ 344
Previewing brushstrokes and brush dabs............................................................................................................................................ 346
Calibrating brush variants...................................................................................................................................................................347
General controls................................................................................................................................................................................. 347
General controls: Dab types............................................................................................................................................................... 348
General controls: Stroke types............................................................................................................................................................ 351
General controls: Methods and subcategories.................................................................................................................................... 353
General controls: Source.....................................................................................................................................................................356
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General controls: Multicore................................................................................................................................................................ 357
Opacity controls................................................................................................................................................................................. 357
Grain controls.....................................................................................................................................................................................359
Stroke Attributes controls...................................................................................................................................................................361
Size controls....................................................................................................................................................................................... 363
Angle controls.................................................................................................................................................................................... 366
Spacing controls................................................................................................................................................................................. 369
Changing dab profiles........................................................................................................................................................................ 370
Real Watercolor controls.....................................................................................................................................................................372
Real Wet Oil controls..........................................................................................................................................................................376
Computed Circular controls................................................................................................................................................................ 381
Hard Media controls...........................................................................................................................................................................381
Bristle controls.................................................................................................................................................................................... 381
RealBristle controls..............................................................................................................................................................................382
Static Bristle controls.......................................................................................................................................................................... 382
Airbrush controls................................................................................................................................................................................ 384
Artists’ Oils controls........................................................................................................................................................................... 387
Impasto controls.................................................................................................................................................................................389
Digital Watercolor controls................................................................................................................................................................. 389
Water controls....................................................................................................................................................................................389
Liquid Ink controls..............................................................................................................................................................................393
Stroke Jitter controls...........................................................................................................................................................................398
Blending controls................................................................................................................................................................................399
Mouse controls...................................................................................................................................................................................402
Smoothing controls............................................................................................................................................................................ 403
Image Hose controls...........................................................................................................................................................................404
Rake controls......................................................................................................................................................................................404
Multi controls..................................................................................................................................................................................... 407
Color Variability controls.....................................................................................................................................................................407
Color Expression controls....................................................................................................................................................................409
Dynamic Speckles controls..................................................................................................................................................................411
Contents | 11
Dab Stencil controls........................................................................................................................................................................... 413
Glazing controls................................................................................................................................................................................. 418
Jitter brushes..................................................................................................................................................................................... 425
Choosing a Jitter brush variant...........................................................................................................................................................425
Controlling the behavior of Jitter variants...........................................................................................................................................426
Watercolor......................................................................................................................................................................................... 427
Working with the Watercolor layer.....................................................................................................................................................428
Watercolor brushes and paper texture interaction.............................................................................................................................. 429
Working with Real Watercolor brushes...............................................................................................................................................429
Working with Watercolor brushes...................................................................................................................................................... 429
Working with Digital Watercolor brushes........................................................................................................................................... 430
Particle brushes..................................................................................................................................................................................433
Gravity Particle brushes.......................................................................................................................................................................434
Flow Particle brushes.......................................................................................................................................................................... 436
Spring Particle brushes....................................................................................................................................................................... 438
Common Particle brush controls.........................................................................................................................................................441
Particles - Thin Lines brush controls....................................................................................................................................................444
Using Dynamic Speckles with Particle brushes.................................................................................................................................... 446
Texture painting.................................................................................................................................................................................449
Painting with textures.........................................................................................................................................................................451
Customizing Texture brushes.............................................................................................................................................................. 453
Textures.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 459
Creating textures................................................................................................................................................................................ 460
Transforming and editing textures...................................................................................................................................................... 465
Applying textures as fills.....................................................................................................................................................................466
Using textures in photo painting and image compositing.................................................................................................................. 467
Working with Texture libraries............................................................................................................................................................ 468
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Applying and adjusting flow maps................................................................................................................................................... 469
Getting started with flow maps......................................................................................................................................................... 469
Choosing flow maps and compatible brush variants.......................................................................................................................... 470
Enabling flow maps and controlling flow resistance...........................................................................................................................471
Customizing flow maps......................................................................................................................................................................472
Hard Media........................................................................................................................................................................................475
Choosing a Hard Media variant..........................................................................................................................................................475
Modifying Hard Media profiles........................................................................................................................................................... 476
Controlling the behavior of Hard Media variants................................................................................................................................ 477
Previewing Hard Media dabs..............................................................................................................................................................478
Markers.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 479
Getting started with markers..............................................................................................................................................................479
Customizing markers.......................................................................................................................................................................... 480
Image hose........................................................................................................................................................................................ 481
Using the Image hose........................................................................................................................................................................ 481
Adjusting the opacity and color of image hose elements................................................................................................................... 482
Adjusting the size and spacing of image hose elements.....................................................................................................................484
Indexing nozzle files........................................................................................................................................................................... 484
Understanding nozzles, ranks, and indexing.......................................................................................................................................486
Creating a 1-Rank nozzle................................................................................................................................................................... 488
Creating a 2-Rank nozzle................................................................................................................................................................... 490
Creating a 3-Rank nozzle................................................................................................................................................................... 491
Loading and managing nozzle files.................................................................................................................................................... 493
Creating a nozzle from a movie......................................................................................................................................................... 494
RealBristle brushes............................................................................................................................................................................. 497
Getting started with RealBristle brushes............................................................................................................................................. 497
Modifying RealBristle settings............................................................................................................................................................. 498
Using RealBristle brushes with Dynamic Speckles................................................................................................................................500
Contents | 13
Thick Paint......................................................................................................................................................................................... 501
Painting with Thick Paint.................................................................................................................................................................... 502
Thick Paint - Media controls...............................................................................................................................................................505
Thick Paint - Brush controls................................................................................................................................................................509
Adjusting Thick Paint layers................................................................................................................................................................ 512
Adjusting Thick Paint lighting............................................................................................................................................................. 513
Liquid Ink...........................................................................................................................................................................................517
Working with Liquid Ink brushes........................................................................................................................................................517
Adjusting attributes of the Liquid Ink layer.........................................................................................................................................518
Using Liquid Ink controls....................................................................................................................................................................518
Adjusting Liquid Ink lighting.............................................................................................................................................................. 519
Impasto..............................................................................................................................................................................................523
Applying, displaying, and clearing impasto.........................................................................................................................................523
Adjusting and creating Impasto brushes.............................................................................................................................................524
Adjusting Impasto lighting and depth................................................................................................................................................528
Blending impasto with other layers.................................................................................................................................................... 530
Layers................................................................................................................................................................................................. 533
Getting started with layers................................................................................................................................................................. 534
Displaying the Layers panel................................................................................................................................................................ 536
Creating and deleting layers............................................................................................................................................................... 538
Converting selections into layers or floating objects........................................................................................................................... 539
Naming and adding notes to layers................................................................................................................................................... 540
Selecting layers................................................................................................................................................................................... 541
Copying and duplicating layers...........................................................................................................................................................543
Moving layers..................................................................................................................................................................................... 544
Transforming layers.............................................................................................................................................................................545
Aligning layers.................................................................................................................................................................................... 548
Locking layers..................................................................................................................................................................................... 549
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Showing or hiding layers....................................................................................................................................................................549
Changing layer order..........................................................................................................................................................................549
Viewing layer position........................................................................................................................................................................ 550
Grouping layers.................................................................................................................................................................................. 551
Dropping layers with the canvas........................................................................................................................................................ 553
Painting on layers............................................................................................................................................................................... 553
Preserving layer transparency.............................................................................................................................................................. 554
Adjusting layer opacity....................................................................................................................................................................... 555
Adding drop shadows to layers..........................................................................................................................................................556
Blending layers by using composite methods..................................................................................................................................... 556
Creating and deleting layer masks...................................................................................................................................................... 562
Applying layer masks..........................................................................................................................................................................564
Loading layer masks to selections.......................................................................................................................................................564
Selecting and viewing layer masks......................................................................................................................................................564
Enabling and disabling layers masks...................................................................................................................................................565
Copying layer masks...........................................................................................................................................................................565
Inverting layer masks.......................................................................................................................................................................... 566
Editing layer masks.............................................................................................................................................................................566
Importing and exporting layers...........................................................................................................................................................567
Working with reference layers............................................................................................................................................................ 567
Storing layers as images in the Image Portfolio.................................................................................................................................. 568
Alpha Channels..................................................................................................................................................................................571
Creating and copying channels...........................................................................................................................................................571
Generating channels automatically..................................................................................................................................................... 573
Importing and exporting alpha channels............................................................................................................................................ 574
Selecting and viewing channels.......................................................................................................................................................... 574
Setting channel attributes...................................................................................................................................................................577
Deleting and clearing channels...........................................................................................................................................................577
Editing channels................................................................................................................................................................................. 578
Contents | 15
Selections and transformations......................................................................................................................................................... 583
Getting started with selections........................................................................................................................................................... 584
Creating path-based selections........................................................................................................................................................... 586
Creating pixel-based selections........................................................................................................................................................... 588
Selecting areas by painting.................................................................................................................................................................590
Creating selections from layers........................................................................................................................................................... 595
Choosing the protected area of a selection........................................................................................................................................ 596
Saving selections as alpha channels....................................................................................................................................................596
Working with the Selection Portfolio.................................................................................................................................................. 599
Viewing selections.............................................................................................................................................................................. 599
Inverting selections............................................................................................................................................................................. 600
Softening the edges of selections.......................................................................................................................................................601
Stroking selections..............................................................................................................................................................................601
Modifying the borders of selections................................................................................................................................................... 602
Expanding or contracting selections................................................................................................................................................... 603
Adding to or subtracting from selections........................................................................................................................................... 603
Preparing selections for transformations.............................................................................................................................................604
Moving selections............................................................................................................................................................................... 605
Transforming a duplicate selection......................................................................................................................................................606
Scaling and rotating path-based selections.........................................................................................................................................606
Skewing and distorting path-based selections.................................................................................................................................... 608
Canceling transformations.................................................................................................................................................................. 610
Common options for effects............................................................................................................................................................. 611
Fading effects..................................................................................................................................................................................... 611
Applying recently used effects............................................................................................................................................................ 612
Changing effects with open panels.................................................................................................................................................... 612
Applying effects using source luminance............................................................................................................................................612
Using focus and esoterica effects......................................................................................................................................................613
Applying Smart Blur........................................................................................................................................................................... 613
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Applying Camera Motion Blur............................................................................................................................................................ 614
Applying Depth of Field..................................................................................................................................................................... 615
Applying Glass Distortion................................................................................................................................................................... 617
Applying Motion Blur......................................................................................................................................................................... 619
Sharpening focus................................................................................................................................................................................620
Softening focus.................................................................................................................................................................................. 620
Applying Zoom Blur........................................................................................................................................................................... 621
Applying Marbling..............................................................................................................................................................................622
Automatically cloning an image......................................................................................................................................................... 623
Applying the Auto Van Gogh effect................................................................................................................................................... 624
Applying Blobs................................................................................................................................................................................... 625
Creating custom tiles..........................................................................................................................................................................626
Applying Grid Paper........................................................................................................................................................................... 629
Applying Growth effects.....................................................................................................................................................................629
Applying Highpass..............................................................................................................................................................................630
Applying the Maze effect................................................................................................................................................................... 631
Placing elements.................................................................................................................................................................................632
Applying the Pop Art Fill effect.......................................................................................................................................................... 633
Using lighting and surface texture effects........................................................................................................................................ 635
Applying preset lighting effects.......................................................................................................................................................... 636
Adding, deleting, and repositioning lights..........................................................................................................................................636
Adjusting light properties................................................................................................................................................................... 637
Using paper to create texture.............................................................................................................................................................638
Using 3D brushstrokes to create texture.............................................................................................................................................639
Using image luminance to create texture........................................................................................................................................... 640
Using clone source or pattern luminance to create texture.................................................................................................................640
Creating embossed effects..................................................................................................................................................................641
Using channels and layer masks tocreate texture...............................................................................................................................642
Creating reflection maps.....................................................................................................................................................................643
Adjusting texture lighting................................................................................................................................................................... 644
Apply Surface Texture controls............................................................................................................................................................645
Contents | 17
Applying the Apply Screen effect....................................................................................................................................................... 646
Applying the Color Overlay effect.......................................................................................................................................................646
Applying the Dye Concentration effect............................................................................................................................................... 648
Applying the Express Texture effect.................................................................................................................................................... 650
Applying a warp effect.......................................................................................................................................................................651
Applying the Woodcut effect............................................................................................................................................................. 653
Applying the Distress effect................................................................................................................................................................655
Applying the Serigraphy effect........................................................................................................................................................... 656
Applying the Sketch effect................................................................................................................................................................. 657
Dynamic Plug-ins............................................................................................................................................................................... 659
Getting started with dynamic plug-ins............................................................................................................................................... 660
Modifying and deleting dynamic layers.............................................................................................................................................. 660
Converting dynamic layers.................................................................................................................................................................. 660
Applying the Brightness and Contrast dynamic plug-in...................................................................................................................... 661
Applying the Burn dynamic plug-in.................................................................................................................................................... 661
Applying the Tear dynamic plug-in..................................................................................................................................................... 663
Applying the Bevel World dynamic plug-in.........................................................................................................................................664
Applying the Equalize dynamic plug-in...............................................................................................................................................665
Applying the Glass Distortion dynamic plug-in................................................................................................................................... 666
Applying the Kaleidoscope dynamic plug-in....................................................................................................................................... 668
Applying the Liquid Lens dynamic plug-in..........................................................................................................................................669
Applying the Liquid Metal dynamic plug-in........................................................................................................................................ 672
Applying the Posterize dynamic plug-in..............................................................................................................................................679
Patterns..............................................................................................................................................................................................681
Applying pattern fills.......................................................................................................................................................................... 681
Painting with patterns........................................................................................................................................................................ 683
Creating and editing patterns.............................................................................................................................................................684
Creating seamless patterns................................................................................................................................................................. 687
Creating fractal patterns.....................................................................................................................................................................689
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Gradients........................................................................................................................................................................................... 693
Applying gradients............................................................................................................................................................................. 695
Editing gradients................................................................................................................................................................................ 698
Applying paint effects to gradients.....................................................................................................................................................702
Creating gradients.............................................................................................................................................................................. 704
Replacing image colors with gradient colors...................................................................................................................................... 706
Mosaics and tessellations.................................................................................................................................................................. 709
Creating a mosaic...............................................................................................................................................................................710
Selecting and removing tiles...............................................................................................................................................................712
Specifying tile and grout color........................................................................................................................................................... 713
Adjusting mosaic tile dimensions and randomness.............................................................................................................................714
Filling an area with tiles..................................................................................................................................................................... 717
Creating 3D tiles.................................................................................................................................................................................718
Re-rendering mosaic tiles....................................................................................................................................................................719
Stroking and filling a selection with mosaic tiles................................................................................................................................ 719
Adding mosaic effects to an image....................................................................................................................................................720
Creating tessellations.......................................................................................................................................................................... 721
Weaves...............................................................................................................................................................................................725
Applying weaves.................................................................................................................................................................................725
Editing and saving weaves................................................................................................................................................................. 726
Creating weave patterns.....................................................................................................................................................................727
Using the Edit Weave dialog box....................................................................................................................................................... 728
Defining warp and weft expressions...................................................................................................................................................730
Defining warp and weft color expressions..........................................................................................................................................731
Designing the tie-up...........................................................................................................................................................................732
Reference: Expression operators..........................................................................................................................................................734
Shapes................................................................................................................................................................................................743
Getting started with shapes............................................................................................................................................................... 744
Drawing shapes.................................................................................................................................................................................. 744
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