ZyXEL P-870HW-I1 User manual

www.zyxel.com

P-870HN-5xb

IPv6 version

802.11n VDSL2 4-port Gateway

ZyXEL Communications Corporation

Firmware Version 1.12

Edition 1, 1/2011

Default Login Details

IP Address http://192.168.1.1

User Name admin

Password 1234

About This User's Guide

P-870HN-5xb User’s Guide

3

About This User's Guide

Intended Audience

This manual is intended for people who want to configure the Device using the

web configurator.

Related Documentation

•Quick Start Guide

The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It

contains information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet

access.

• Support Disc

Refer to the included CD for support documents.

Documentation Feedback

Send your comments, questions or suggestions to: [email protected]

Thank you!

The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp.

Need More Help?

More help is available at www.zyxel.com.

• Download Library

Search for the latest product updates and documentation from this link. Read

the Tech Doc Overview to find out how to efficiently use the User Guide, Quick

Start Guide and Command Line Interface Reference Guide in order to better

understand how to use your product.

About This User's Guide

P-870HN-5xb User’s Guide

4

• Knowledge Base

If you have a specific question about your product, the answer may be here.

This is a collection of answers to previously asked questions about ZyXEL

products.

•Forum

This contains discussions on ZyXEL products. Learn from others who use ZyXEL

products and share your experiences as well.

Customer Support

Should problems arise that cannot be solved by the methods listed above, you

should contact your vendor. If you cannot contact your vendor, then contact a

ZyXEL office for the region in which you bought the device.

See http://www.zyxel.com/web/contact_us.php for contact information. Please

have the following information ready when you contact an office.

• Product model and serial number.

•Warranty Information.

• Date that you received your device.

• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.

Document Conventions

P-870HN-5xb User’s Guide

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Document Conventions

Warnings and Notes

These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.

Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.

Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may

need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.

Syntax Conventions

• The P-870HN-51b may be referred to as the “Device”, the “device”, the “system”

or the “product” in this User’s Guide.

• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.

• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example,

[ENTER] means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.

• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the

[ENTER] key. “Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined

choices.

• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For

example, Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click

Maintenance in the navigation panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the

Log Setting tab to get to that screen.

• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value.

For example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may

denote “1000000” or “1048576” and so on.

• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other

words”.

Document Conventions

P-870HN-5xb User’s Guide

6

Icons Used in Figures

Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The Device icon is

not an exact representation of your device.

Device Computer Notebook computer

Server DSLAM Firewall

Telephone Switch Router

Safety Warnings

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Safety Warnings

• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming

pool.

• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.

• Do NOT store things on the device.

• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk

of electric shock from lightning.

• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.

• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to

dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should

service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.

• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.

• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.

• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.

• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device.

• Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in

North America or 230V AC in Europe).

• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the

product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.

• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause

electrocution.

• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power

source.

• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a

new one.

• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a

remote risk of electric shock from lightning.

• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your

device.

• Use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord.

• Antenna Warning! This device meets ETSI and FCC certification requirements when using

the included antenna(s). Only use the included antenna(s).

• If you wall mount your device, make sure that no electrical lines, gas or water pipes will

be damaged.

Your product is marked with this symbol, which is known as the WEEE mark. WEEE

stands for Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment. It means that used electrical

and electronic products should not be mixed with general waste. Used electrical and

electronic equipment should be treated separately.

Safety Warnings

P-870HN-5xb User’s Guide

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Contents Overview

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Contents Overview

User’s Guide ...........................................................................................................................19

Introducing the Device ............................................................................................................... 21

Tutorials ..................................................................................................................................... 27

Introducing the Web Configurator .............................................................................................. 51

Technical Reference .............................................................................................................. 57

Status Screens .......................................................................................................................... 59

WAN Setup ................................................................................................................................ 73

LAN Setup ............................................................................................................................... 103

Wireless LAN ............................................................................................................................115

Network Address Translation (NAT) ........................................................................................ 147

MAC Filter ................................................................................................................................ 159

Firewall .................................................................................................................................... 163

Certificate ................................................................................................................................ 169

Static Route ............................................................................................................................. 181

Policy Forwarding .................................................................................................................... 185

DNS Route .............................................................................................................................. 189

RIP ........................................................................................................................................... 191

Quality of Service (QoS) .......................................................................................................... 193

Dynamic DNS Setup ................................................................................................................ 217

Remote Management ..............................................................................................................221

Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) ............................................................................................. 227

Parental Control ....................................................................................................................... 241

Interface Group ........................................................................................................................ 245

Captive Portal .......................................................................................................................... 251

System Settings ....................................................................................................................... 253

Logs ........................................................................................................................................ 259

Tools ........................................................................................................................................ 263

Diagnostic ................................................................................................................................ 269

Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................................... 275

Product Specifications ............................................................................................................. 281

Contents Overview

P-870HN-5xb User’s Guide

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Table of Contents

P-870HN-5xb User’s Guide

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Table of Contents

About This User's Guide .......................................................................................................... 3

Document Conventions............................................................................................................5

Safety Warnings........................................................................................................................ 7

Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................9

Table of Contents....................................................................................................................11

Part I: User’s Guide................................................................................ 19

Chapter 1

Introducing the Device ...........................................................................................................21

1.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 21

1.2 Ways to Manage the Device ................................................................................................ 21

1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Device ................................................................................. 22

1.4 Applications for the Device .................................................................................................. 22

1.4.1 Internet Access ..........................................................................................................22

1.5 LEDs (Lights) ....................................................................................................................... 24

1.6 The RESET Button .............................................................................................................. 25

1.6.1 Using the Reset Button .............................................................................................. 26

1.7 The WPS WLAN Button ...................................................................................................... 26

1.7.1 Turn the Wireless LAN Off or On ............................................................................... 26

1.7.2 Activate WPS .............................................................................................................26

Chapter 2

Tutorials ...................................................................................................................................27

2.1 How to Set up a Wireless Network ...................................................................................... 27

2.1.1 Example Parameters .................................................................................................. 27

2.1.2 Configuring the AP ..................................................................................................... 27

2.1.3 Configuring the Wireless Client .................................................................................. 31

2.2 How to Set up Multiple VDSL Connection Groups .............................................................. 38

2.2.1 Adding WAN Internet Connections ............................................................................. 38

2.2.2 Setting Interface Groups ............................................................................................ 44

2.2.3 Configuring Interface Group IP .................................................................................. 49

2.2.4 Testing the VDSL Connection Groups ....................................................................... 50

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Chapter 3

Introducing the Web Configurator ........................................................................................ 51

3.1 Web Configurator Overview ................................................................................................. 51

3.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator ................................................................................ 51

3.2 Web Configurator Main Screen ........................................................................................... 53

3.2.1 Navigation Panel ........................................................................................................ 54

3.2.2 Main Window ..............................................................................................................56

3.2.3 Status Bar ................................................................................................................... 56

Part II: Technical Reference .................................................................. 57

Chapter 4

Status Screens ........................................................................................................................59

4.1 Status Screen ...................................................................................................................... 59

4.1.1 WAN Service Statistics ............................................................................................... 63

4.1.2 Route Info ................................................................................................................... 64

4.1.3 WLAN Station List ...................................................................................................... 66

4.1.4 xDSL Statistics ........................................................................................................... 67

4.1.5 LAN Statistics ............................................................................................................. 70

4.1.6 Client List ................................................................................................................... 71

Chapter 5

WAN Setup............................................................................................................................... 73

5.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 73

5.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .............................................................................. 73

5.2 What You Need to Know ......................................................................................................74

5.3 Before You Begin ................................................................................................................. 75

5.4 The Mode Screen ................................................................................................................ 75

5.5 The Layer 2 Interface Screen .............................................................................................. 75

5.5.1 Layer 2 Interface Configuration .................................................................................. 77

5.6 The Internet Connection Screen .......................................................................................... 80

5.6.1 WAN Connection Configuration ................................................................................. 81

5.7 Technical Reference ............................................................................................................ 95

Chapter 6

LAN Setup.............................................................................................................................. 103

6.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 103

6.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ............................................................................ 103

6.2 What You Need To Know ................................................................................................... 104

6.3 The IP Screen .................................................................................................................... 105

6.4 The DHCP Client List Screen ............................................................................................ 107

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6.5 The IPv6 screen ................................................................................................................ 109

6.6 Technical Reference ...........................................................................................................110

Chapter 7

Wireless LAN......................................................................................................................... 115

7.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................115

7.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .............................................................................115

7.2 What You Need to Know .....................................................................................................116

7.3 Before You Begin ................................................................................................................118

7.4 The General Screen ..........................................................................................................119

7.4.1 No Security ............................................................................................................... 121

7.4.2 WEP Encryption ....................................................................................................... 122

7.4.3 WPA(2)-PSK ............................................................................................................ 123

7.4.4 WPA(2) Authentication ............................................................................................. 125

7.4.5 MAC Filter ........................................................................................................... 126

7.4.6 Adding a New MAC Filtering Rule ....................................................................... 127

7.5 The More AP Screen ........................................................................................................128

7.5.1 More AP Edit ............................................................................................................ 129

7.6 The WPS Screen .............................................................................................................. 129

7.7 The WPS Station Screen .................................................................................................. 130

7.8 The WDS Screen .............................................................................................................. 131

7.9 The Advanced Setup Screen ............................................................................................ 133

7.10 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................ 135

7.10.1 Wireless Network Overview ................................................................................... 135

7.10.2 Additional Wireless Terms ...................................................................................... 136

7.10.3 Wireless Security Overview ................................................................................... 136

7.10.4 WiFi Protected Setup ............................................................................................. 139

Chapter 8

Network Address Translation (NAT)....................................................................................147

8.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................... 147

8.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ............................................................................ 147

8.2 What You Need to Know .................................................................................................... 147

8.3 The Port Forwarding Screen ............................................................................................. 148

8.3.1 The Port Forwarding Edit Screen ............................................................................ 150

8.4 The Trigger Port Screen ....................................................................................................151

8.4.1 Trigger Port Configuration ....................................................................................... 154

8.5 The DMZ Host Screen ....................................................................................................... 156

8.6 The ALG Screen ............................................................................................................... 156

8.7 Technical Reference .......................................................................................................... 157

Chapter 9

MAC Filter .............................................................................................................................. 159

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9.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 159

9.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ............................................................................ 159

9.2 The MAC Filter Screen ......................................................................................................160

9.2.1 Creating MAC Filtering Rules ................................................................................. 161

Chapter 10

Firewall................................................................................................................................... 163

10.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 163

10.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 163

10.2 What You Need to Know .................................................................................................. 163

10.3 The Firewall Screen ......................................................................................................... 164

10.3.1 Creating Incoming Firewall Rules ........................................................................ 166

Chapter 11

Certificate .............................................................................................................................. 169

11.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 169

11.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ........................................................................... 169

11.2 What You Need to Know .................................................................................................. 169

11.3 The Local Certificates Screen .......................................................................................... 170

11.3.1 Create Certificate Request .................................................................................... 171

11.3.2 Import Certificate ................................................................................................... 172

11.3.3 Certificate Details .................................................................................................. 174

11.3.4 Load Signed Certificate .......................................................................................... 176

11.4 The Trusted CA Screen ................................................................................................... 177

11.4.1 View Trusted CA Certificate ................................................................................... 179

11.4.2 Import Trusted CA Certificate ................................................................................. 180

Chapter 12

Static Route ........................................................................................................................... 181

12.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................... 181

12.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 181

12.2 The Static Route Screen .................................................................................................. 182

12.2.1 Static Route Edit ................................................................................................... 183

Chapter 13

Policy Forwarding................................................................................................................. 185

13.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................... 185

13.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 185

13.2 The Policy Forwarding Screen ........................................................................................ 185

13.2.1 Policy Forwarding Setup ...................................................................................... 186

Chapter 14

DNS Route .............................................................................................................................189

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14.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................... 189

14.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 189

14.2 The DNS Route Screen ................................................................................................... 189

14.2.1 DNS Route Setup ................................................................................................. 190

Chapter 15

RIP .......................................................................................................................................... 191

15.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................... 191

15.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 191

15.2 The RIP Screen ............................................................................................................... 191

Chapter 16

Quality of Service (QoS).......................................................................................................193

16.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 193

16.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 193

16.2 What You Need to Know .................................................................................................. 194

16.3 The Quality of Service General Screen .......................................................................... 195

16.4 The Queue Setup Screen ................................................................................................ 197

16.4.1 Adding a QoS Queue ............................................................................................ 199

16.5 The Class Setup Screen ................................................................................................ 200

16.5.1 QoS Class Edit ...................................................................................................... 202

16.6 The Policer Setup Screen ................................................................................................ 206

16.6.1 Adding a QoS Policer ............................................................................................. 207

16.7 The QoS Monitor Screen ................................................................................................ 209

16.8 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................ 210

Chapter 17

Dynamic DNS Setup .............................................................................................................217

17.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 217

17.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 217

17.2 What You Need To Know ................................................................................................. 217

17.3 The Dynamic DNS Screen .............................................................................................. 218

Chapter 18

Remote Management............................................................................................................221

18.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 221

18.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 221

18.2 The TR-069 Screen .........................................................................................................221

18.3 The TR-064 Screen .........................................................................................................223

18.4 The Service Control Screen ............................................................................................ 224

18.5 The IP Address Screen ................................................................................................... 225

18.5.1 Adding an IP Address ............................................................................................ 226

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Chapter 19

Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)..........................................................................................227

19.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 227

19.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 227

19.2 What You Need to Know .................................................................................................. 227

19.3 The UPnP Screen ............................................................................................................ 228

19.4 Installing UPnP in Windows Example .............................................................................. 229

19.5 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example ............................................................................. 233

Chapter 20

Parental Control .................................................................................................................... 241

20.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 241

20.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 241

20.2 The Time Restriction Screen ........................................................................................... 241

20.2.1 Adding a Schedule ................................................................................................. 242

20.3 The URL Filter Screen .....................................................................................................243

20.3.1 Adding URL Filter ................................................................................................... 244

Chapter 21

Interface Group ..................................................................................................................... 245

21.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 245

21.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 245

21.2 The Interface Group Screen ............................................................................................ 245

21.2.1 Interface Group Configuration ................................................................................ 247

21.2.2 Interface Grouping Criteria ..................................................................................... 249

Chapter 22

Captive Portal........................................................................................................................ 251

22.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................... 251

22.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 251

22.2 The DNS Route Screen ................................................................................................... 251

Chapter 23

System Settings.................................................................................................................... 253

23.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 253

23.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 253

23.2 The General Screen ........................................................................................................253

23.3 The Time Setting Screen ................................................................................................ 255

Chapter 24

Logs ......................................................................................................................................259

24.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 259

24.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 259

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24.2 The View Log Screen ...................................................................................................... 259

24.3 The Log Settings Screen ................................................................................................. 260

Chapter 25

Tools.......................................................................................................................................263

25.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 263

25.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 263

25.2 The Firmware Screen ...................................................................................................... 264

25.3 The Configuration Screen ................................................................................................ 266

25.4 The Restart Screen ......................................................................................................... 268

Chapter 26

Diagnostic.............................................................................................................................. 269

26.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 269

26.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 269

26.2 What You Need to Know .................................................................................................. 269

26.3 The General Diagnostic Screen ...................................................................................... 270

26.4 The following table describes the fields in this screen.The 802.1ag Screen ................... 271

26.5 The OAM Ping Test Screen ............................................................................................. 273

Chapter 27

Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................... 275

27.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ...................................................................... 275

27.2 Device Access and Login ................................................................................................ 276

27.3 Internet Access ................................................................................................................ 277

27.4 Wireless LAN Troubleshooting ........................................................................................ 279

Chapter 28

Product Specifications .........................................................................................................281

28.1 Hardware Specifications .................................................................................................. 281

28.2 Firmware Specifications ...................................................................................................281

28.3 Wireless Features ............................................................................................................ 285

Appendix A Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address...........................................................287

Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ...................................... 317

Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting ........................................................................... 327

Appendix D Wireless LANs .................................................................................................. 339

Appendix E IPv6...................................................................................................................355

Appendix F Common Services.............................................................................................367

Appendix G Open Software Announcements....................................................................... 371

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Appendix H Legal Information .............................................................................................. 391

Index....................................................................................................................................... 395

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PART I

User’s Guide

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ZyXEL P-870HW-I1 User manual

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