Fortinet 548B User manual

FortiSwitch-548B

Version 5.2.0.2

User Guide

FortiSwitch-548B User Guide

Version 5.2.0.2

Revision 2

15 December 2010

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Regulatory compliance

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Table of Contents

1. Introduction..................................................................................................................6

1.1 Scope...................................................................................................................6

1.2 Documentation.....................................................................................................6

1.3 Customer Service and Technical Support ............................................................6

1.4 Training.................................................................................................................6

2. Product Overview........................................................................................................8

2.1 Switch Description................................................................................................8

2.2 Features...............................................................................................................8

2.3 Front-Panel Components...................................................................................10

2.4 LED Indicators....................................................................................................10

2.5 Rear Panel Description ......................................................................................10

2.6 Management Options.........................................................................................11

2.7 Web-based Management Interface....................................................................11

2.8 Command Line Console Interface Through the Serial Port or Telnet.................11

2.9 SNMP-Based Management................................................................................11

3. Installation and Quick Startup....................................................................................14

3.1 Package Contents..............................................................................................14

3.2 Switch Installation...............................................................................................15

3.3 Installing the Switch in a Rack............................................................................16

3.4 Quick Starting the Switch ...................................................................................17

3.5 System Information Setup..................................................................................18

4. Console and Telnet Administration Interface .............................................................22

4.1 Local Console Management...............................................................................22

4.2 Set Up your Switch Using Console Access........................................................22

4.3 Set Up your Switch Using Telnet Access............................................................24

5. Web-Based Management Interface...........................................................................25

5.1 Overview ............................................................................................................25

5.2 How to log in.......................................................................................................26

5.3 Web-Based Management Menu.........................................................................27

6. Command Line Interface Structure and Mode-based CLI.........................................31

6.1 CLI Command Format........................................................................................31

6.2 CLI Mode-based Topology..................................................................................32

7. Switching Commands................................................................................................34

7.1 System Information and Statistics commands....................................................34

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7.2 Device Configuration Commands.......................................................................42

7.3 Management Commands.................................................................................153

7.4 Spanning Tree Commands...............................................................................202

7.5 System Log Management Commands.............................................................222

7.6 Script Management Commands.......................................................................229

7.7 User Account Management Commands...........................................................231

7.8 Security Commands.........................................................................................237

7.9 CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol) Commands...................................................269

7.10 SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) Commands.........................................274

7.11 MAC-Based Voice VLAN Commands ..............................................................280

7.12 LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol) Commands..........................................284

7.13 Denial Of Service Commands..........................................................................301

7.14 VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol) Commands .....................................................310

7.15 Protected Ports Commands.............................................................................316

7.16 Static MAC Filtering Commands.......................................................................318

7.17 System Utilities.................................................................................................320

7.18 DHCP Snooping Commands............................................................................342

7.19 IP Source Guard (IPSG) Commands ...............................................................350

7.20 Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI) Command.......................................................353

7.21 Differentiated Service Command......................................................................360

7.22 ACL Command.................................................................................................389

7.23 IPv6 ACL Command.........................................................................................397

7.24 CoS (Class of Service) Command ...................................................................401

7.25 Domain Name Server Relay Commands .........................................................408

8. Routing Commands.................................................................................................414

8.1 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Commands..............................................414

8.2 IP Routing Commands.....................................................................................420

8.3 Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Commands .................................................432

8.4 BOOTP/DHCP Relay Commands....................................................................468

8.5 Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Commands...............................................471

8.6 Router Discovery Protocol Commands ............................................................480

8.7 VLAN Routing Commands ...............................................................................483

8.8 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Commands ...............................484

9. IP Multicast Commands...........................................................................................493

9.1 Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) Commands..................493

9.2 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) Commands..............................498

9.3 MLD Commands ..............................................................................................507

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9.4 Multicast Commands........................................................................................513

9.5 Protocol Independent Multicast – Dense Mode (PIM-DM) Commands............519

9.6 Protocol Independent Multicast – Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) Commands...........523

9.7 IGMP Proxy Commands...................................................................................532

9.8 MLD Proxy Commands ....................................................................................537

10. IPv6 Commands......................................................................................................542

10.1 Tunnel Interface Commands............................................................................542

10.2 Loopback Interface Commands .......................................................................544

10.3 IPv6 Routing Commands .................................................................................546

10.4 OSPFv3 Commands ........................................................................................566

10.5 RIPng Commands............................................................................................597

10.6 Protocol Independent Multicast – Dense Mode (PIM-DM) Commands............602

10.7 Protocol Independent Multicast – Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) Commands...........605

11. Web-Based Management Interface.........................................................................614

11.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................614

11.2 System Menu ...................................................................................................615

11.3 Switching Menu................................................................................................694

11.4 Routing Menu...................................................................................................785

11.5 Security Menu ..................................................................................................841

11.6 IPv6 Menu ........................................................................................................865

11.7 QOS Menu .......................................................................................................899

11.8 IPv4 Multicast Menu.........................................................................................933

11.9 IPv6 Multicast Menu.........................................................................................958

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1. Introduction

1.1 Scope

This document describes:

 how to install the FortiSwitch-548B switch (the Switch)

 how to use the CLI console to manage the Switch

 how to use the web-based management interface to configure the Switch

1.2 Documentation

The Fortinet Technical Documentation web site, http://docs.fortinet.com, provides the most up-to-date

versions of Fortinet publications, as well as additional technical documentation such as technical notes.

1.2.1 Fortinet Knowledge Base

The Fortinet Knowledge Base provides additional Fortinet technical documentation, such as

troubleshooting and how-to-articles, examples, FAQs, technical notes, a glossary, and more. Visit the

Fortinet Knowledge Base at http://kb.fortinet.com.

1.2.2 Comments on Fortinet Technical Documentation

Please send information about any errors or omissions in this or any Fortinet technical document to

[email protected]

.

1.3 Customer Service and Technical Support

Fortinet Technical Support provides services designed to make sure that your Fortinet products install

quickly, configure easily, and operate reliably in your network.

To learn about the technical support services that Fortinet provides, visit the Fortinet Technical Support

web site at https://support.fortinet.com.

You can dramatically improve the time that it takes to resolve your technical support ticket by providing

your configuration file, a network diagram, and other specific information. For a list of required

information, see the Fortinet Knowledge Center article What does Fortinet Technical Support require in

order to best assist the customer?T

1.4 Training

Fortinet Training Services provides classes that orient you quickly to your new equipment, and

certifications to verify your knowledge level. Fortinet provides a variety of training programs to serve the

needs of our customers and partners world-wide.

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To learn about the training services that Fortinet provides, visit the Fortinet Training Services web site at

http://campus.training.fortinet.com, or email them at [email protected].

- 8 -

2. Product Overview

2.1 Switch Description

FortiSwitch-548B is a SFP+ 10-Gigabit Ethernet backbone switch designed for adaptability and

scalability. The Switch provides a management platform and uplink to backbone. Alternatively, the Switch

can utilize up to 48 10-Gigabit Ethernet ports to function as a central distribution hub for other switches,

switch groups, or routers. The built-in 1000/100/10 Ethernet port is for out of service. The

FortiSwitch-548B power system provides two power supplies. The FortiSwitch-548B SFP+ port also

provides 1-Gigabit speed by manual settings.

2.2 Features

• Supports 48 SFP+ 10-Gigabit Ethernet ports

• 1 built-in 1000/100/10 Ethernet port for out of band switch mangement.

• Support two power supplies

Software will detect power failure and read information(what power install on your system)

• IEEE 802.3z and IEEE 802.3x compliant Flow Control for all 10-Gigabit ports

• Supports 802.1D STP, 802.1S MSTP, and 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree for redundant back up

bridge paths

• Supports 802.1Q VLAN, Protocol-based VLAN, Subnet-based VLAN, MAC-based VLAN, Protected

Port, Double VLAN, Voice VLAN, GVRP, GMRP, IGMP snooping, 802.1p Priority Queues, Port

Channel, port mirroring

• Supports VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol)

• Supports CDP

• Supports LLDP with potential communication problems detection

• Supports Port Security

• Multi-layer Access Control (based on MAC address, IP address, VLAN, Protocol, 802.1p, DSCP)

• Quality of Service (QoS) customized control

• 802.1x (port-based) access control and RADIUS Client support

• TACACS+ support

• Administrator-definable port security

• Supports DHCP Snooping, Dynamic ARP Inspection and IP Source Guard (IPSG)

• ARP support

• IP Routing support

• OSPF v2 and v3 support

• RIP v1/v2 and RIPng support

• Router Discovery Protocol support

• Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) support

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• VLAN routing support

• IP Multicast support

• IGMP v1, v2, and v3 support

• DVMRP support

• Protocol Independent Multicast - Dense Mode (PIM-DM) support for IPv4 and IPv6

• Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) support for IPv4 and IPv6

• IPV6 function

Supports DHCPv6 protocol, OSPFv3 protocol, Tunneling, loopback

Provides to configure IPv6 rotuing interface, routing preference

• DHCP Client and Relay support

• DNS Client and Relay support

• Per-port bandwidth control

• SNMP v.1, v.2, v.3 network management, RMON support

• Supports Web-based management

• CLI management support

• Fully configurable either in-band or out-of-band control via RS-232 console serial connection

• Telnet remote control console

• TraceRoute support

• Traffic Segmentation

• TFTP/FTP upgrade

• SysLog support

• Simple Network Time Protocol support

• Web GUI Traffic Monitoring

• SSH Secure Shell version 1 and 2 support

• SSL Secure HTTP TLS Version 1 and SSL version 3 support

• Fibre Channel Over Ethernet(FCoE)

FIP Snooping

• Data Center Bridge(DCB)

Enhanced Transmission Selection(ETS, IEEE 802.1Qaz)

Priority Flow Control(PFC, IEEE 802.1Qbb)

Congestion Notification(CN, IEEE 802.1Qau)

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2.3 Front-Panel Components

The front panel of the Switch consists of 48 10-Gigabit interfaces, 2 LED indicators, 1 built-in 1000/100/10

RJ-45 Ethernet service ports, an RS-232 communication port, and 48 port LEDs.

The upper LED indicators display power status. The lower LED indicators displays the status of the

switch. An RS-232 DCE console port is for setting up and managing the Switch via a connection to a

console terminal or PC using a terminal emulation program. Each port LED has two colors: Color green

represents port link status; Color Orange represents port activity status and it will be blinking if the port

has an activity.

2.4 LED Indicators

The Status LED indicator represnts status of the switch. The Power LED indicator represent power ON or

OFF.

2.5 Rear Panel Description

The rear panel of the Switch contains Dual Redundant AC power connector and Four Fans. The four fans

can be built in back-to-front and front-to-back(depend on customer requirement).

The AC power connector is a standard three-pronged connector that supports the power cord. Plug the

female connector of the provided power cord into this socket, and the male side of the cord into a power

outlet. The Switch automatically adjusts its power setting to any supply voltage in the range from 100 ~

240 VAC at 50 ~ 60 Hz.

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2.6 Management Options

The system may be managed by using one Service Ports through a Web Browswer,Telent, SNMP

function and using the console port on the front panel through CLI command.

2.7 Web-based Management Interface

After you have successfully installed the Switch, you can configure the Switch, monitor the LED panel,

and display statistics graphically using a Web browser, such as Mozilla FireFox (version 3.6 or higher) or

Microsoft® Internet Explorer (version 5.0 or above).

!

To access the Switch through a Web browser, the computer running the Web browser must

have IP-based network access to the Switch.

2.8 Command Line Console Interface Through the Serial Port or Telnet

You can also connect a computer or terminal to the serial console port or use Telnet to access the Switch.

The command-line-driven interface provides complete access to all switch management features.

2.9 SNMP-Based Management

You can manage the Switch with an SNMP-compatible console program. The Switch supports SNMP

version 1.0, version 2.0, and version 3.0. The SNMP agent decodes the incoming SNMP messages and

responds to requests with MIB objects stored in the database. The SNMP agent updates the MIB objects

to generate statistics The Switch supports a comprehensive set of MIB extensions:

• RFC1643 Ether-like MIB

• RFC1493 Bridge

• RFC 2819 RMON

• RFC 2233 Interface MIB

• RFC 2571 (SNMP Frameworks)

• RFC 2572 (Message Processing for SNMP)

• RFC 2573 (SNMP Applications)

• RFC 2576 (Coexistence between SNMPs)

• RFC 2618 (Radius-Auth-Client-MIB)

• RFC 2620 (Radius-Acc-Client-MIB)

• RFC 1724 (RIPv2-MIB)

• RFC 1850 (OSPF-MIB)

• RFC 1850 (OSPF-TRAP-MIB)

• RFC 2787 (VRRP-MIB)

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• RFC 3289 - DIFFSERV-DSCP-TC

• RFC 3289 - DIFFSERV-MIB

• QOS-DIFFSERV-EXTENSIONS-MIB

• QOS-DIFFSERV-PRIVATE-MIB

• RFC 2674 802.1p

• RFC 2932 (IPMROUTE-MIB)

• Fortinet Enterprise MIB

• ROUTING-MIB

• MGMD-MIB

• RFC 2934 PIM-MIB

• DVMRP-STD-MIB

• IANA-RTPROTO-MIB

• MULTICAST-MIB

• FASTPATH-ROUTING6-MIB

• IEEE8021-PAE-MIB

• INVENTORY-MIB

• MGMT-SECURITY-MIB

• QOS-ACL-MIB

• QOS-COS-MIB

• RFC 1907 - SNMPv2-MIB

• RFC 2465 - IPV6-MIB

• RFC 2466 - IPV6-ICMP-MIB

• TACACS-MIB

• USM-TARGET-TAG-MIB

• IGMP/MLD Snooping

• IGMP/MLD Layer2 Multicast

• QoS – IPv6 ACL

• Voice VLAN

• Guest VLAN

• LLDP MED

• RFC 2925 (DISMAN-TRACEROUTE-MIB)

• RFC 2080 (RIPng)

• OSPFV3-MIB

- 13 -

- 14 -

3. Installation and Quick Startup

3.1 Package Contents

Before you begin installing the Switch, confirm that your package contains the following items:

• One FortiSwitch-548B Layer III 10-Gigabit Managed Switch

• Mounting kit: 2 mounting brackets and screws

• Four rubber feet with adhesive backing

• One AC power cord

• This User’s Guide with Registration Card

• CLI Reference

• CD-ROM with User’s Guide and CLI Reference

- 15 -

3.2 Switch Installation

Installing the Switch Without the Rack

1. Install the Switch on a level surface that can safely support the weight of the Switch and its attached

cables. The Switch must have adequate space for ventilation and for accessing cable connectors.

2. Set the Switch on a flat surface and check for proper ventilation. Allow at least 5 cm (2 inches) on

each side of the Switch and 15 cm (6 inches) at the back for the power cable.

3. Attach the rubber feet on the marked locations on the bottom of the chassis.

The rubber feet are recommended to keep the unit from slipping.

- 16 -

3.3 Installing the Switch in a Rack

You can install the Switch in most standard 19-inch (48.3-cm) racks. Refer to the illustrations below.

1. Use the supplied screws to attach a mounting bracket to each side of the Switch.

2. Align the holes in the mounting bracket with the holes in the rack.

3. Insert and tighten two screws through each of the mounting brackets.

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3.4 Quick Starting the Switch

1. Read the device Installation Guide for the connectivity procedure. In-band connectivity allows access

to the FortiSwitch-548B Series Switch locally. From a remote workstation,the device must be

configured with IP information (IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway).

2. Turn the Power ON.

3. Allow the device to load the software until the login prompt appears. The device initial state is called

the default mode.

4. When the prompt asks for operator login, do the following:

• Type the word admin in the login area. Since a number of the Quick Setup commands require

administrator account rights, FORTINET suggests logging into an administrator account.

• Do not enter a password because there is no password in the default mode.

• Press the <Enter> key

• The CLI Privileged EXEC mode prompt will be displayed.

• Use “configure” to switch to the Global Config mode from Privileged EXEC.

• Use “exit” to return to the previous mode.

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3.5 System Information Setup

3.5.1 Quick Start up Software Version Information

Table 2-1. Quick Start up Software Version Information

Command Details

show hardware Allows the user to see the HW & SW version

the device contains

System Description - switch's model name

show version Allows the user to see Serial Number, Part

Number, and Model name

See SW loader, bootrom and operation

version

See HW version

3.5.2 Quick Start up Physical Port Data

Table 2-2. Quick Start up Physical Port

Command Details

show Interface status { <slot/port> |

all}

Displays the Ports slot/port

Type - Indicates if the port is a special type of

port

Admin Mode - Selects the Port Control

Administration State

Physical Mode - Selects the desired port

speed and duplex mode

Physical Status - Indicates the port speed and

duplex mode

Link Status - Indicates whether the link is up or

down

Link Trap - Determines whether or not to send

a trap when link status changes

LACP Mode - Displays whether LACP is

enabled or disabled on this port

Flow Mode - Indicates the status of flow control

on this port

Cap. Status - Indicates the port capabilities

during auto-negotiation

3.5.3 Quick Start up User Account Management

Table 2-3. Quick Start up User Account Management

Command Details

show users Displays all users that are allowed to access

the switch

User Access Mode - Shows whether the user

is able to chan

g

e

p

arameters on the switch

- 19 -

(Read/Write) or is only able to view (Read

Only).

As a factory default, admin has Read/Write

access and guest has Read Only access.

There can only be one Read/Write user and up

to 5 Read Only users.

show loginsession

Displays all login session information

username <username> {passwd |

nopasswd}

Allows the user to set passwords or change

passwords needed to login

A prompt will appear after the command is

entered requesting the old password. In the

absence of an old password leave the area

blank. The operator must press enter to

execute the command.

The system then prompts the user for a new

password then a prompt to confirm the new

password. If the new password and the

confirmed password match a message will be

displayed.

The user password should not be more than

eight characters in length.

copy running-config startup-config

[filename]

This will save passwords and all other

changes to the device.

If you do not save config, all configurations will

be lost when a power cycle is performed on the

switch or when the switch is reset.

3.5.4 Quick Start up IP Address

To view the network parameters the operator can access the device by the following three methods.

• Simple Network Management Protocol - SNMP

• Telnet

• Web Browser

Table 2-4. Quick Start up IP Address

Command Details

show ip interface Displays the Network Configurations

IP Address - IP Address of the interface

Default IP is 192.168.2.1

Subnet Mask - IP Subnet Mask for the

interface. Default is 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway - The default Gateway for this

interface

Default value is 0.0.0.0

Burned in MAC Address - The Burned in MAC

Address used for inband connectivity

Network Configurations Protocol Current -

Indicates which network protocol is being

used. Default is none

- 20 -

Management VLAN Id - Specifies VLAN id

Web Mode - Indicates whether HTTP/Web is

enabled.

Java Mode - Indicates whether java mode is

enabled.

ip address

(Config)#interface vlan 1

(if-vlan 1)#ip address <ipaddr> <netmask>

(if-vlan 1)#exit

(Config)#ip default-gateway <gateway>

IP Address range from 0.0.0.0 to

255.255.255.255

Subnet Mask range from 0.0.0.0 to

255.255.255.255

Gateway Address range from 0.0.0.0 to

255.255.255.255

Displays all of the login session information

3.5.5 Quick Start up Uploading from Switch to Out-of-Band PC

Table 2-5. Quick Start up Uploading from Switch to Out-of-Band PC (XMODEM)

Command Details

copy startup-config xmodem

This starts the upload and displays the mode

of uploading and the type of upload it is and

confirms the upload is taking place.

For example:

If the user is using HyperTerminal, the user

must specify where the file is going to be

received by the pc.

3.5.6 Quick Start up Downloading from Out-of-Band PC to Switch

Table 2-6 Quick Start up Downloading from Out-of-Band PC to Switch

Command Details

copy xmodem startup-config

Sets the download datatype to be an image or

config file.

The URL must be specified as: xmodem:

filepath/ filename

For example:

If the user is using HyperTerminal, the user

must specify which file is to be sent to the

switch. The Switch will restart automatically

once the code has been downloaded.

3.5.7 Quick Start up Downloading from TFTP Server

Before starting a TFTP server download, the operator must complete the Quick Start up for the

IPAddress.

Table 2-7 Quick Start up Downloading from TFTP Server

Command Details

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