ABB PVS800-57B User manual

Type
User manual
ABB SOLAR INVERTERS
PVS800-57B central inverters
Hardware manual
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Hardware manual
PVS800-57B central inverters
3AXD50000048300 Rev B
EN
EFFECTIVE: 2018-11-28
2018 ABB Oy. All Rights Reserved.
1. Safety instructions
4. Planning the mechanical
installation
Table of contents
5
Table of contents
1. Safety instructions
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Use of warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Installation and maintenance safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Electrical safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Performing electrical work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
General safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Safe start-up and operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2. Introduction to the manual
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Target audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Contents of the manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Related documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Categorization by frame size and option code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Terms and abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3. Operation principle and hardware description
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Product overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Block diagram of a solar generator system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Simplified main circuit diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Layout overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Overview of power and control connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Type designation labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Inverter label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Type designation key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Basic code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Inverter module label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Option codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4. Planning the mechanical installation
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Unpacking and checking the installation site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Planning the mounting of the inverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5. Planning the electrical installation
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Limitation of liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Selecting the transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Requirements for the transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
6
Selecting the grid disconnecting device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Selecting the DC input disconnecting device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Compatibility of the solar generator and inverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Selecting the power cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
General rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Sufficient shield conductivity to suppress emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Recommended AC output power cable types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Not allowed AC output power cable types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Typical DC input power cable sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Typical AC output power cable sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Selecting the control cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Signals in separate cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Signals allowed to be run in the same cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Relay cable type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Routing the cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Separate control cable ducts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Protecting in short-circuit situation and against thermal overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Protecting the inverter and AC output cable in short-circuit situations . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Protecting the photovoltaic generator and DC input cable in short-circuit situations . 41
Protecting the inverter and the AC output cable against thermal overload . . . . . . . . 41
Protecting the DC input cable against thermal overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Protecting against ground faults in the DC input cable or solar generator . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Insulation monitoring device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Protecting the contacts of relay outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Inverters without input DC fuses (option +0F291) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
6. Technical data
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Derating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Temperature derating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Altitude derating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
DC input fuse recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Free space requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Cooling data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Terminal and lead-through data for the AC power connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Terminal and lead-through data for the DC power connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Terminal and lead-through data for the control cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
AC output connection specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
DC input connection data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Auxiliary power supply data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
3-phase fused output from the mains +G429 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Control unit connection data (BCU-12) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Control panel type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Protection classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Ambient conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Applicable standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
CE marking – Pending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Compliance with the European Low Voltage Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
7
Compliance with the European EMC directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Compliance with EMC standards EN 61000-6-2:2005, EN 61000-6-4:2007, and
EN55011:2016 – Pending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Generic disclaimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Cybersecurity disclaimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
7. Dimension drawings
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Cabinet dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Cabinet attachment points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
AC and DC cabling lead-throughs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
AC cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
DC cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
8. Control unit
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
BCU control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Layout and connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
AC500 PLC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
ABB PM564 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
ABB AI523 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
ABB AI561 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
ABB DX571 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Default I/O connection table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
BCU-12 (A41) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
AC500 module PM564-RP (A500) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
AC500 module AI523 #1 (A510) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
AC500 module AI523 #2 (A511) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
AC500 module AI561 #1 (A520) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
AC500 module AI561 #2 (A521) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
AC500 module DX572 #1 (A530) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
AC500 module DX572 #3 (A531) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Further information
8
Safety instructions 9
1
Safety instructions
Contents of this chapter
This chapter contains the safety instructions which you must obey when you install and
operate the inverter and do maintenance on the inverter. Obey these safety instructions to
prevent injury or death, or damage to the equipment can occur.
Use of warnings
Warnings tell you about conditions which can cause injury or death, or damage to the
equipment. They also tell you how to prevent the danger.
The manual uses these warning symbols:
Electricity warning – Electrical hazards which can cause injury or death, or
damage to the equipment.
General warning – Conditions, other than those caused by electricity, which
can cause injury or death, or damage to the equipment.
Electrostatic sensitive devices warning – Risk of electrostatic discharge
which can cause damage to the equipment.
Hearing loss warning – Risk of hearing loss due to high volumes. Wear
hearing protection.
10 Safety instructions
Installation and maintenance safety
Electrical safety
These warnings are for all personnel who do work on the inverter, its input and output
cables, the transformer or photovoltaic generator.
WARNING! Obey these instructions to prevent injury or death, or damage to the
equipment.
If you are not a qualified electrician, do not do electrical installation or
maintenance work.
Standard IEC/EN 62109-2 (section 4.8.3.6) requires that, as the inverter is not
provided with full protection against shock hazard on the photovoltaic array, you install
and use the inverter in a closed electrical operating area. There is no RCD protection
inside the inverter.
Do not do work on the photovoltaic generator or the inverter or its input or output
cables when the inverter is connected to an electrical power system or to the
photovoltaic generator.
Before you do work in the inverter cabinet, isolate the AC line cables and busbars from
the electrical power system with the disconnector of the power system transformer.
Also, isolate the inverter from the photovoltaic generator with the safety switch of the
generator or by other means. The AC main switch or optional breaker do not isolate
the AC output cables and terminals of the inverter from the electrical power system.
The DC main switch does not isolate the DC input fuses, cables or terminals from the
DC voltage supplied by the photovoltaic generator.
Before you do work in the inverter cabinet, set to off or isolate the auxiliary voltage
supply from the inverter.
Do not operate the inverter with the doors open, even in fault tracking conditions. The
inverter doors act as arc hazard protection. If a highly unlikely arc flash incident
happens when the inverter doors are open, even the arc-flash proof protection
equipment might not provide sufficient protection.
Before you do work on the inverter, apply a temporary grounding for work.
Do not work on the control cables when power is applied to the inverter or to the
external control circuits. Externally supplied control circuits can cause dangerous
voltages in the inverter even when the main power on the inverter is off.
Live parts in the inverter cabinet are protected against direct contact when all
protective plastic covers and metallic shrouds are in place.
Do not do insulation or voltage withstand tests on the inverter or inverter modules.
Obey all local installation safety standards. This can require the use of arc-proof
clothing, arc-proof masks, protective footwear, protective gloves, eye protection and
hearing protection. High power inverter installations have high fault currents. Select
appropriate arc-proof clothing according to local regulations.
With the grounding options selected, one of the poles of the photovoltaic generator is
grounded, and therefore, the other pole has full voltage against ground (up to 1000 V).
When the photovoltaic generator cells are exposed to light (even if it is dim), the
generator supplies DC voltage to the inverter.
Safety instructions 11
Grounding
These instructions are for all personnel who are responsible for the grounding of the
inverter.
WARNING! Obey these instructions to prevent injury or death, damage to the
equipment and electromagnetic interference.
If you are not a qualified electrician, do not do grounding work.
Always ground the inverter and adjoining equipment. This is necessary for personnel
safety. Correct grounding decreases electromagnetic emissions and interference.
Make sure that the conductivity of the grounding conductors is sufficient. Obey the
local regulations.
In a multiple-inverter installation, connect each inverter separately to the protective
earth (PE) busbar of the switch board or the transformer.
When you use shielded AC power cables, do a 360° high-frequency grounding of the
cable entries at the cabinet lead-through to decrease electromagnetic interference.
Connect the cable shields to the protective earth (PE) to meet safety regulations.
External EMC filters are not permitted at the AC output of the inverter.
Do not install the inverter on a TN (grounded) system.
Note:
You can use power cable shields as grounding conductors only if their conductivity is
sufficient.
As the normal touch current of the inverter is more than 3.5 mA AC or 10 mA DC, use
a fixed protective earth connection. Refer to standard IEC/EN 62109, 5.2.5.
Electric welding
WARNING! Do not fasten the cabinet by electric welding and do not perform any
welding work for the inverter housing when inverters are installed. ABB does not
assume any liability for damages caused by electric welding as the welding circuit
can damage electronic circuits in the cabinet.
12 Safety instructions
Performing electrical work
These precautions are for all personnel who do work on the inverter, its input and output
cables, the transformer or the photovoltaic generator.
WARNING! Obey these instructions to prevent injury or death, or damage to the
equipment. You must be a qualified electrician to do installation and service work.
Do these steps before you do installation or maintenance work on the inverter.
1. Clearly identify the work location.
2. Disconnect all possible voltage sources.
Disconnect the inverter from the AC supply (normally a disconnector or a breaker
on the HV side of the main transformer), because the AC main switch-
disconnectors do not remove the voltage from the AC output busbars of the
inverter.
Disconnect the inverter from the DC power supply (usually the DC circuit breakers
of the solar array junction boxes or the DC combiner box) because the DC main
switches do not remove the voltage from the inverter input busbars.
Open the AC main disconnection device +AC-Q2 (AC breaker or AC switch
disconnector), the DC main switch disconnetor +DC-Q1, the auxiliary power main
switch +AC-Q30 or three phase input from external auxiliary power supply source.
Make sure that reconnection is not possible. Lock all of the disconnectors in the
open position and attach a warning notice to them.
After you disconnect the inverter, wait for 5 minutes to let the intermediate circuit
capacitors discharge before you continue.
3. Protect any other energized parts in the work location against contact.
4. Take special precautions when you do work near bare conductors.
5. Measure that the installation is not energized.
Make sure that the voltage measurement device works correctly with a live
voltage.
Use a voltage measurement device such as a multimeter with an impedance of at
least 1 Mohm and voltage measurement range up to 1000 V DC.
Make sure that the voltage between the inverter AC output terminals (L1, L2, L3)
and the grounding (PE) busbar is close to 0 V.
Make sure that the voltage between the inverter module UDC+ and UDC-
terminals and the grounding (PE) busbar is close to 0 V.
Make sure that the voltage between the DC input terminals DC+ and DC- and the
grounding (PE) busbar is close to 0 V.
Safety instructions 13
6. Install temporary grounding as required by the local regulations. Connect the AC and
DC busbars (in both DC sections) to the PE with a temporary grounding tool.
7. Ask the person in control of the electrical installation work for a permit to work.
8. After you finish the work, remove the temporary grounding and tell the person
responsible for work about the completed works. After you make sure that the voltage
can be connected, close the disconnectors.
14 Safety instructions
General safety
These instructions are for all personnel who install the inverter and do maintenance work
on it.
WARNING! Obey these instructions to prevent injury or death, or damage to the
equipment.
Move the inverter power module carefully:
Use safety shoes with a metal toe cap and protective gloves.
Use caution when you move an inverter power module. Do not tilt the module. The
module is heavy. It can topple over if you handle it carelessly.
Obey the instructions in the PVS800-57B Commissioning and maintenance
manual (3AXD50000048331 [EN]).
Be aware of the cooling fan blades. The fans can operate for a few seconds after you
disconnect the electrical supply.
Be aware of hot surfaces. Some parts in the inverter cabinet are hot after you
disconnect the electrical supply.
Make sure that the debris from the installation work does not go into the inverter.
Electrically conductive debris in the unit can cause damage.
Do not open the doors of the inverter during a rain or when sand or dust can blow into
the unit. Water or sand in the inverter can cause damage in the unit.
Do not secure the cabinet by electric welding.
Printed circuit boards
WARNING! Use a grounding wristband when you handle the printed circuit
boards. Do not touch the boards unnecessarily. The boards have components
that are sensitive to electrostatic discharge.
Fiber optic cables
WARNING! Obey these instructions to prevent injury or death, or damage to the
equipment.
Handle the fiber optic cables with care.
When you disconnect the cables, hold the connector, not the cable.
Do not touch the ends of the fibers with bare hands as the ends are extremely
sensitive to dirt.
Do not bend the fiber optic cables too tightly. The minimum permitted bend
radius is 35 mm (1.4 in.).
Safety instructions 15
Safe start-up and operation
These warnings are for all personnel who commission, plan the operation or operate the
inverter.
WARNING! Obey these instructions to prevent injury or death, or damage to the
equipment.
Keep the door of the inverter locked when it operates. Give the keys only to authorized
personnel.
Before you start the inverter, close the main AC breaker or main AC switch
disconnector +AC-Q2 and DC switch disconnector +DC-Q1, auxiliary power supply
+AC-F30 or external auxiliary power supply.
When the inverter operates, do not open the AC or DC main switches.
Before you adjust the inverter and put it into service, make sure that all of the
equipment is suitable for operation.
The maximum allowed number of power-ups by applying power is five in ten minutes.
Do not use the inverter in a manner not specified in this manual.
Do not stay close to the inverter while the inverter is starting up or in running state. Adjust
the start-up delay in a way that you have sufficient time to vacate the inverter room.
16 Safety instructions
Introduction to the manual 17
2
Introduction to the manual
Contents of this chapter
This chapter describes the intended audience and contents of the manual. It has a
flowchart of the steps to examine the delivery, and install and commission the inverter. The
flowchart refers to sections in this manual and in other manuals.
Applicability
This manual is applicable to PVS800-57B central inverters.
Target audience
This manual is intended for persons who plan the installation of, install, commission, use
and service the inverter. Read the manual before you do work on the inverter. You are
expected to know the fundamentals of electricity, wiring, electrical components and
electrical schematic symbols.
18 Introduction to the manual
Contents of the manual
Safety instructionsSafety instructions for the installation, commissioning, operation and
maintenance of the inverter.
Introduction to the manual Introduction to the manual.
Operation principle and hardware descriptionThe operation principle and construction of
the inverter in brief.
Planning the mechanical installation Instructions on how to plan the mechanical
installation.
Planning the electrical installation – Instructions on how to plan the electrical installation,
select the cables, route the cables and protect the inverter.
Technical dataThe technical data for the inverter.
Dimension drawings – The dimension drawings of the inverter and inverter foundation.
Control unitInformation on the control unit.
Related documents
Refer to the inner front cover.
Categorization by frame size and option code
Instructions, technical data, dimensions and weights which concern a certain inverter
frame sizes are marked with the frame size (n x R8i). To identify your unit, refer to Type
designation labels on page 27.
The instructions and technical data which concern optional components are marked with
option codes, for example, +K475. The options included in the inverter can be identified
from the type designation label. Refer to Type designation key on page 28.
Introduction to the manual 19
Terms and abbreviations
Term/Abbreviation Explanation
AC500 ABB programmable logic controller (PLC) series
ACS-AP-I Control panel type
Aux. Auxiliary
BAMU Auxiliary measuring unit
BCU Control unit
BINT Power module interface board
CPU Central processing unit
DC input Connection point from solar array to inverter. One input consists of one positive and
one negative terminal.
DDCS Distributed drives communication system; a protocol used in optical fiber
communication inside and between ABB drives and inverters.
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
FENA Optional Ethernet adapter module for EtherNet/IP, Modbus TCP and PROFINET IO
protocols
Frame (size) Relates to the construction type of the component in question. The term is often
used in reference to a group of components that share a similar mechanical
construction.
FSCA Optional Modbus RTU adapter module
HMI Human-machine interface
IGBT Insulated gate bipolar transistor; a voltage-controlled semiconductor type widely
used in inverters due to its easy controllability and high switching frequency.
Inverter A cabinet-built device containing all inverter modules together with their control
electronics, and I/O and auxiliary components. The inverter module converts the DC
voltage to AC voltage. Its operation is controlled by switching the IGBTs.
I/O Input/Output
LCL Line filter
MEMI EMC filter board
MGND Solar array and grounding monitoring board
MIRU Solar array insulation resistance measuring unit
MPPT Maximum power point tracking. Inverter software function that automatically
operates the photovoltaic generator at its maximum power point.
NETA Network adapter module
Photovoltaic cell,
generator, module,
string, array and
array junction box
In this manual, solar power system components based on photovoltaic effect are
called solar cell, solar module, solar array, solar string and solar array junction box
as defined below.
PLC Programmable logic controller
PSL2 Protocol used in optical fiber communication inside ABB inverters
PV Photovoltaic
20 Introduction to the manual
R8i Inverter power module
SCADA Supervisory control and data acquisition
Solar array Group of parallel-connected solar strings
Solar array junction
box
Device that connects outputs of multiple solar source circuits (strings) into a
combined output circuit or circuits
Solar cell Device that converts light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect
Solar generator
The total of all solar strings of a solar power supply system, which are electrically
interconnected
Solar module
Packaged interconnected assembly of solar cells
Solar string Circuit of series-connected solar modules
THD Total harmonic distortion
Term/Abbreviation Explanation
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ABB PVS800-57B User manual

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