#61-955
#61-957
#61-959
SureTraceā„¢ Circuit Tracers
Instruction Manual
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Page 2
Table of Contents
ā€¢ī€€ Safetyī€€Information ..................................................................................3
ā€¢ī€€ Introduction ............................................................................................4
ā€¢ī€€ Calloutsī€€ofī€€Features
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Transmitter ............................................................................................................5
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Receiver ................................................................................................................6
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Testī€€Leadī€€Kitī€€ ........................................................................................................ 8
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Inductiveī€€Clampī€€withī€€Batteryī€€Pack ........................................................................ 9
ā€¢ī€€ Theoryī€€ofī€€Operation
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Signalī€€Generationī€€andī€€Detection ..........................................................................9
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Openī€€versusī€€Closedī€€Circuits ................................................................................9
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Remoteī€€Returnī€€Path ............................................................................................10
ā€¢ī€€ Applications
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Pre-testī€€Operation ............................................................................................... 11
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Locatingī€€Circuitī€€Breakers/Fuses .........................................................................12
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Tracingī€€Wires .....................................................................................................13
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Tracingī€€Lowī€€Voltageī€€andī€€Dataī€€Cables ................................................................13
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Findingī€€Opens ....................................................................................................14
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Findingī€€Shorts ....................................................................................................15
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Sortingī€€Bundledī€€Wires ........................................................................................16
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Tracingī€€Underground .......................................................................................... 17
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Inductiveī€€Clampī€€Uses ......................................................................................... 18
ā€¢ī€€ Batteryī€€Replacement ............................................................................. 20
ā€¢ī€€ Fuseī€€Replacement ................................................................................ 21
ā€¢ī€€ Maintenance ......................................................................................... 22
ā€¢ī€€ Serviceī€€andī€€Replacementī€€Parts ............................................................ 22
ā€¢ī€€ Specificationsī€€ ...................................................................................... 22
ā€¢ī€€ Warrantyī€€Statement .............................................................................. 24
Page 3
Read first: Safety Information
Understandī€€andī€€followī€€operatingī€€instructionsī€€carefully.ī€€Useī€€theī€€tracerī€€onlyī€€asī€€specifiedī€€inī€€
thisī€€manual;ī€€otherwise,ī€€theī€€protectionī€€providedī€€byī€€theī€€tracerī€€maybeī€€impaired.ī€€ī€€
WARNING
Toī€€avoidī€€electricī€€shock,ī€€personalī€€injury,ī€€orī€€death,ī€€followī€€theseī€€instructions:
ā€¢ī€€ Beforeī€€usingī€€orī€€connectingī€€theī€€tracer,ī€€visuallyī€€inspectī€€toī€€ensureī€€theī€€casesī€€areī€€notī€€
crackedī€€andī€€backī€€caseī€€isī€€securelyī€€inī€€place.ī€€Doī€€notī€€useī€€ifī€€tracerī€€appearsī€€damaged.ī€€
ā€¢ī€€ Beforeī€€usingī€€theī€€testī€€leads,ī€€inspectī€€carefullyī€€forī€€damagedī€€insulation,ī€€exposedī€€metalī€€orī€€
crackedī€€probes.ī€€Doī€€notī€€useī€€leadsī€€ifī€€theyī€€appearī€€damaged.ī€€
ā€¢ī€€ Thisī€€productī€€isī€€onlyī€€toī€€beī€€usedī€€byī€€personsī€€trainedī€€andī€€experiencedī€€inī€€workingī€€withī€€highī€€
voltages,ī€€andī€€whoī€€areī€€awareī€€ofī€€theī€€dangersī€€andī€€precautionsī€€toī€€beī€€takenī€€whenī€€workingī€€
inī€€suchī€€environments.ī€€Observeī€€lockoutī€€andī€€tagoutī€€protocolsī€€whereī€€appropriate.ī€€
ā€¢ī€€ Neverī€€useī€€theī€€tracerī€€withī€€aī€€remoteī€€groundī€€inī€€patientī€€careī€€areas.ī€€Groundī€€currentsī€€
generatedī€€byī€€theī€€tracerī€€mayī€€createī€€aī€€shockī€€hazardī€€forī€€electricallyī€€susceptibleī€€patients.
ā€¢ī€€ Alwaysī€€testī€€theī€€remoteī€€groundī€€systemī€€toī€€confirmī€€thatī€€itsī€€resistanceī€€isī€€lessī€€thanī€€100ī€€
ohmsī€€fromī€€remoteī€€groundī€€toī€€circuitī€€neutral.
ā€¢ī€€ Alwaysī€€checkī€€circuitsī€€toī€€verifyī€€thatī€€theī€€hot,ī€€neutralī€€andī€€groundī€€areī€€wiredī€€correctly.
ā€¢ī€€ Doī€€notī€€useī€€tracerī€€ifī€€itī€€operatesī€€abnormallyī€€asī€€protectionī€€maybeī€€impaired.
ā€¢ī€€ Doī€€notī€€useī€€duringī€€electricalī€€stormsī€€orī€€inī€€wetī€€weather.
ā€¢ī€€ Doī€€notī€€useī€€aroundī€€explosiveī€€gas,ī€€dust,ī€€orī€€vapor.
ā€¢ī€€ Doī€€notī€€applyī€€moreī€€thanī€€theī€€ratedī€€voltageī€€toī€€theī€€tracer.
ā€¢ī€€ Doī€€notī€€useī€€withoutī€€theī€€batteriesī€€andī€€theī€€backī€€caseī€€properlyī€€installed.
ā€¢ī€€ Removeī€€theī€€testī€€leadsī€€fromī€€theī€€circuitī€€priorī€€toī€€removingī€€theī€€batteryī€€cover.
ā€¢ī€€ Doī€€notī€€attemptī€€toī€€repairī€€thisī€€unitī€€asī€€itī€€hasī€€noī€€user-serviceableī€€parts.
ā€¢ī€€ Useī€€onlyī€€approvedī€€connectingī€€leads.ī€€Doī€€notī€€useī€€improvisedī€€connectionsī€€thatī€€couldī€€
presentī€€aī€€safetyī€€hazard.ī€€
ā€¢ī€€ Alwaysī€€ensureī€€thatī€€testī€€leadsī€€areī€€securedī€€soī€€thatī€€theyī€€cannotī€€beī€€accidentallyī€€snaggedī€€
orī€€trippedī€€over.ī€€
ā€¢ī€€ Whenī€€switchingī€€onī€€theī€€transmitter,ī€€alwaysī€€verifyī€€thatī€€theī€€threeī€€indicatorī€€LEDsī€€
illuminateī€€brieflyī€€onī€€powerī€€up.ī€€
ā€¢ī€€ Theī€€Lineī€€Energizedī€€featureī€€providesī€€anī€€additionalī€€safetyī€€alert.ī€€Ifī€€theī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€indicatorī€€isī€€notī€€
illuminated,ī€€alwaysī€€independentlyī€€confirmī€€theī€€statusī€€ofī€€theī€€lineī€€toī€€beī€€absolutelyī€€sure.ī€€
CAUTION
Toī€€protectī€€yourself,ī€€thinkī€€ā€œSafetyī€€Firstā€:
ā€¢ī€€ Voltagesī€€exceedingī€€30VACī€€orī€€60VDCī€€poseī€€aī€€shockī€€hazardī€€soī€€useī€€caution.
ā€¢ī€€ Useī€€appropriateī€€personalī€€protectiveī€€equipmentī€€suchī€€asī€€safetyī€€glasses,ī€€faceī€€shields,ī€€
insulatingī€€gloves,ī€€insulatingī€€boots,ī€€and/orī€€insulatingī€€mats.
ā€¢ī€€ Neverī€€groundī€€yourselfī€€whenī€€workingī€€onī€€anī€€electricalī€€circuit.
ā€¢ī€€ Alwaysī€€makeī€€theī€€groundī€€orī€€neutralī€€connectionī€€first,ī€€andī€€removeī€€lastī€€whenī€€usingī€€clipī€€
leads or adaptor cord.
Page 4
Introduction
Theī€€SureTraceā„¢ī€€Circuitī€€Tracersī€€areī€€powerful,ī€€versatile,ī€€easy-to-useī€€troubleshootingī€€testī€€
toolsī€€forī€€findingī€€breakersī€€andī€€hiddenī€€wireī€€problemsī€€inī€€residential/commercial/industrialī€€
environments.ī€€Theseī€€tracersī€€workī€€onī€€closedī€€(energized)ī€€andī€€openī€€(de-energized)ī€€circuits.ī€€ī€€
Theyī€€identifyī€€circuitī€€breakers,ī€€findī€€opensī€€andī€€shorts,ī€€andī€€traceī€€wiresī€€behindī€€walls.
Theī€€tracersī€€areī€€availableī€€inī€€threeī€€configurations.ī€€Eachī€€kitī€€containsī€€theī€€sameī€€transmitter
(TR-955)ī€€andī€€testī€€leadī€€kitī€€(TL-956).ī€€Theī€€955ī€€kitī€€hasī€€aī€€Receiverī€€(RC-955)ī€€withī€€anī€€LEDī€€
display,ī€€andī€€aī€€Hardī€€Caseī€€(C-955).ī€€Theī€€957ī€€kitī€€hasī€€aī€€Receiverī€€(RC-959)ī€€withī€€aī€€super-brightī€€
OLEDī€€displayī€€andī€€aī€€Hardī€€Caseī€€(C-955).ī€€Theī€€959ī€€kitī€€alsoī€€hasī€€theī€€high-endī€€Receiverī€€
(RC-959),ī€€addsī€€anī€€Inductiveī€€Clampī€€(IC-958)ī€€withī€€Batteryī€€Packī€€(BP-958),ī€€andī€€aī€€largerī€€
Hardī€€Caseī€€(C-959).ī€€ī€€
Key Features
ā€¢ī€€ Numericī€€valueī€€andī€€variableī€€audibleī€€toneī€€forī€€easy-to-understandī€€tracing
ā€¢ī€€ Super-brightī€€displayī€€forī€€easy-viewing
ā€¢ī€€ Peakī€€detectingī€€barī€€graphī€€forī€€instantaneousī€€signalī€€strengthī€€indication
ā€¢ī€€ Identifiesī€€breakersī€€andī€€fuses
ā€¢ī€€ Pinpointsī€€opensī€€andī€€shorts
ā€¢ī€€ Tracesī€€wiresī€€behindī€€walls
ā€¢ī€€ Canī€€beī€€usedī€€onī€€de-energized/energizedī€€circuitsī€€fromī€€0-600Vī€€AC/DC
ā€¢ī€€ Willī€€notī€€affectī€€GFCIsī€€orī€€otherī€€sensitiveī€€equipmentī€€onī€€theī€€line
ā€¢ī€€ Lowī€€batteryī€€indication
ā€¢ī€€ Catī€€III-600Vī€€safetyī€€rating
#61-955 #61-957 #61-959
Transmitter Callout Features
1. Output Jacks
ī€€ Non-polarized,ī€€standardī€€bananaī€€plugī€€type.
2. Power Indicator
ī€€ Whenī€€theī€€transmitterī€€isī€€On,ī€€theī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€LEDī€€illuminatesī€€ī€€
ī€€ indicatingī€€thatī€€aī€€signalī€€isī€€beingī€€produced.ī€€ī€€
3. Line Energized Indicator
ī€€ Theī€€transmitterī€€continuouslyī€€monitorsī€€theī€€voltageī€€
ī€€ acrossī€€itsī€€outputī€€terminals.ī€€Ifī€€greaterī€€thanī€€30ī€€voltsī€€
ī€€ ACī€€orī€€40ī€€voltsī€€DCī€€isī€€present,ī€€theī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€LEDī€€indicator
ī€€ illuminates.ī€€Theī€€transmitterī€€alsoī€€communicatesī€€theī€€
ī€€ lineī€€voltageī€€stateī€€toī€€theī€€receiver.ī€€
4. Low Battery Indicator
ī€€ Whenī€€theī€€batteriesī€€approachī€€theī€€10%ī€€dischargeī€€
ī€€ point,ī€€theī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€LEDī€€lights.ī€€Onceī€€theī€€batteriesī€€
ī€€ areī€€depleted,ī€€theī€€LEDī€€flashes.ī€€Atī€€thisī€€point,ī€€theī€€
ī€€ batteriesī€€areī€€fullyī€€exhausted,ī€€andī€€theī€€unitī€€forcesī€€
power down.
5. Power Button
ī€€ Depressī€€theī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€buttonī€€toī€€switchī€€powerī€€onī€€andī€€enableī€€
ī€€ theī€€transmitī€€function.ī€€Depressī€€againī€€toī€€conserveī€€batteryī€€
ī€€ powerī€€whenī€€notī€€inī€€use.
6. Operating Voltage Range
ī€€ Operatesī€€onī€€energized/de-energizedī€€circuitsī€€fromī€€0ī€€toī€€600Vī€€AC/DC.
7. Battery Compartment
ī€€ Holdsī€€(4)ī€€AAī€€batteries.ī€€ī€€
8. Safety
ī€€ Ratedī€€forī€€useī€€inī€€Catī€€III-600Vī€€environments.ī€€Incorporatesī€€aī€€high-energy,ī€€fast-actingī€€
protection fuse.
Additionalī€€Notes
ā€¢ī€€ Theī€€transmitterā€™sī€€signalī€€doesī€€notī€€affectī€€sensitive,ī€€electronicī€€equipmentī€€onī€€theī€€circuit.ī€€ī€€
ā€¢ī€€ Inī€€aī€€closedī€€circuit,ī€€becauseī€€theī€€transmitterī€€generatesī€€aī€€smallī€€testī€€current,ī€€itsī€€signalī€€
canī€€beī€€detectedī€€upstreamī€€throughī€€theī€€feederī€€panelī€€andī€€theī€€distributionī€€transformer.ī€€ī€€
Theī€€strengthī€€ofī€€theī€€signalī€€isī€€reducedī€€asī€€itī€€passesī€€throughī€€theī€€transformerī€€inī€€inverseī€€
proportionī€€toī€€theī€€turnsī€€ratioī€€ofī€€theī€€transformer.ī€€ī€€
ā€¢ī€€ Canī€€beī€€usedī€€onī€€GFCIī€€protectedī€€circuits.
TR-959
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Page 5
Page 6
RC-955
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Receiver Callout Features
1. Super Bright Display
ī€€ Seeī€€nextī€€pageī€€forī€€features.
2. Sensitivity Mode:
Depressī€€thisī€€buttonī€€toī€€selectī€€theī€€modeī€€ofī€€sensitivity*:ī€€
Modeī€€ RC-955ī€€ RC-959ī€€ Antennaī€€Strength
ī€€ 4ī€€ ī€€ ī€€ highestī€€sensitivity
ī€€ ī€€ ī€€ ī€€ ī€€ (defaultī€€mode)
ī€€ 3ī€€ ī€€ī€€ ī€€ ī€€ high-medium
ī€€ ī€€ ī€€ ī€€ ī€€ sensitivity
ī€€ 2ī€€ ī€€ ī€€ ī€€ medium-lowī€€
ī€€ ī€€ ī€€ ī€€ ī€€ sensitivity
ī€€ 1ī€€ ī€€ ī€€ lowestī€€sensitivityī€€
ī€€ ī€€ ī€€ ī€€ ī€€ forī€€breakers
* See Additional Notes on next page for guidelines on
mode selection.
3. Audible Indication
ī€€ Depressī€€thisī€€buttonī€€toī€€turnī€€theī€€soundī€€On/Off.ī€€Ifī€€Onī€€
ī€€ isī€€selected,ī€€aī€€variableī€€pitch/toneī€€isī€€producedī€€-ī€€
ī€€ directlyī€€proportionalī€€toī€€theī€€signalī€€strength.
4. Battery Power
ī€€ Onī€€RC-955,ī€€depressī€€thisī€€buttonī€€atī€€anytimeī€€toī€€displayī€€ī€€theī€€usefulī€€batteryī€€lifeī€€
ī€€ remainingī€€onī€€theī€€LEDī€€segments.ī€€Onī€€RC-959,ī€€batteryī€€lifeī€€isī€€continuouslyī€€displayed
ī€€ onī€€theī€€mainī€€screen.ī€€Batteriesī€€mustī€€beī€€replacedī€€whenī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€displaysī€€onī€€mainī€€screenī€€ofī€€ī€€
ī€€ RC-955ī€€andī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€appearsī€€onī€€RC-959.
5. Power Button
ī€€ Depressī€€toī€€switchī€€powerī€€onī€€andī€€enableī€€operation.ī€€Depressī€€againī€€toī€€conserveī€€batteryī€€
ī€€ powerī€€whenī€€notī€€inī€€use.
6. Battery Compartment
ī€€ Holdsī€€(3)ī€€AAī€€batteries.ī€€ī€€
7. Safety
ī€€ Ratedī€€forī€€useī€€inī€€Catī€€III-600Vī€€environments.
Page 7
RC-955ī€€Display
1.ī€€ Bright,ī€€2-digitī€€ī€€LEDī€€display.ī€€(180Ā°ī€€Rotating)
2.ī€€ Displaysī€€theī€€poweredī€€lineī€€statusī€€receivedī€€
ī€€ fromī€€theī€€transmitter.
3.ī€€ ā€œ0-99ā€ī€€numericī€€indicationī€€ofī€€
ī€€ signalī€€strength.
4.ī€€ Indicatorī€€lightsī€€whenī€€audibleī€€tone
ī€€ isī€€disabled.
5.ī€€ Peakī€€detectorī€€showsī€€instantaneousī€€
ī€€ changesī€€inī€€signalī€€strength.
RC-959ī€€Display
1.ī€€ Super-brightī€€OLEDī€€displayī€€(90Ā°ī€€rotating).
2.ī€€ Displaysī€€theī€€poweredī€€lineī€€statusī€€received
ī€€ fromī€€theī€€transmitter.
3.ī€€ Indicatesī€€On/Offī€€statusī€€ofī€€theī€€
ī€€ audibleī€€tone.
4.ī€€ Lowī€€Batteryī€€Indicator.ī€€Flashes
ī€€ whenī€€10%ī€€batteryī€€lifeī€€remains.
5.ī€€ ā€œ0-99ā€ī€€numericī€€indicationī€€ofī€€signalī€€strength.
6.ī€€ Displaysī€€theī€€sensitivityī€€setting.
7.ī€€ Peakī€€detectorī€€showsī€€instantaneousī€€changesī€€inī€€signalī€€strength.
Additionalī€€Notes
ā€¢ī€€ Sensitivityī€€modeī€€selectionī€€ā€“ī€€generalī€€guidelines:
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Startī€€outī€€atī€€maximumī€€sensitivityī€€(ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€)ī€€untilī€€theī€€receiverī€€findsī€€theī€€circuitī€€underī€€
test.ī€€Ifī€€theī€€receiverī€€isī€€tooī€€sensitive,ī€€thenī€€reduceī€€theī€€sensitivityī€€usingī€€theī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€
ī€€ ī€€ buttonī€€untilī€€theī€€receiverā€™sī€€displayī€€doesī€€notī€€pegī€€atī€€ā€œ99ā€ī€€continuously.
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Useī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€modeī€€forī€€tracing:ī€€(a)ī€€inī€€closedī€€circuitsī€€whileī€€usingī€€theī€€outletī€€plugī€€
adapterī€€(ratherī€€thanī€€theī€€25ā€™ī€€leadī€€andī€€aī€€remoteī€€returnī€€pathī€€setup),ī€€(b)ī€€inī€€openī€€
circuits,ī€€(c)ī€€underground,ī€€(d)ī€€andī€€anywhereī€€elseī€€moreī€€signalī€€detectionī€€isī€€needed.ī€€ī€€
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Useī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€modeī€€toī€€reduceī€€theī€€levelī€€ofī€€sensitivityī€€ifī€€theī€€highestī€€sensitivityī€€rangeī€€
hasī€€signalī€€saturationī€€(displayī€€isī€€peggingī€€atī€€ā€œ99ā€ī€€continuously).
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Useī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€modeī€€forī€€tracingī€€(a)ī€€inī€€closedī€€circuitsī€€whileī€€usingī€€theī€€25ā€™ī€€leadī€€andī€€aī€€
remoteī€€returnī€€path,ī€€(b)ī€€andī€€whenī€€previousī€€modeī€€hasī€€signalī€€saturationī€€ofī€€ā€œ99.ā€ī€€ī€€
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Useī€€Breakerī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€modeī€€forī€€(a)ī€€identifyingī€€circuitī€€breakersī€€andī€€fuses,ī€€(b)ī€€
pinpointingī€€individualī€€wiresī€€fromī€€aī€€bundle,ī€€(c)ī€€andī€€whenī€€previousī€€modeī€€hasī€€
signal saturation.
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Page 8
ā€¢ī€€ Receiverī€€Orientation
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Theī€€indicationī€€ofī€€receivedī€€signalī€€intensityī€€dependsī€€onī€€howī€€theī€€receiverī€€isī€€pointedī€€
inī€€relationī€€toī€€theī€€sourceī€€ofī€€theī€€signal.ī€€Ifī€€theī€€receiverī€€isī€€pointedī€€awayī€€fromī€€theī€€
signalī€€sourceī€€thenī€€thereī€€willī€€beī€€aī€€lowī€€valueī€€indicatedī€€onī€€theī€€receiver.ī€€Ifī€€theī€€
receiverī€€isī€€rotatedī€€aboutī€€theī€€axisī€€ofī€€mainī€€antennaī€€sensitivity,ī€€theī€€signalī€€variesī€€inī€€
strengthī€€asī€€theī€€antennaī€€isī€€pointedī€€atī€€andī€€thenī€€awayī€€fromī€€theī€€circuitī€€beingī€€traced.ī€€ī€€
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Therefore,ī€€rotateī€€theī€€receiverī€€overī€€theī€€wireī€€beingī€€tracedī€€untilī€€theī€€highestī€€readingī€€
isī€€displayed.ī€€Ifī€€duringī€€tracing,ī€€theī€€signalī€€isī€€reduced,ī€€theī€€wireī€€mayī€€haveī€€changedī€€
directionsī€€(e.g.ī€€fromī€€horizontalī€€travelī€€acrossī€€aī€€wallī€€toī€€verticalī€€travelī€€upī€€aī€€wall).ī€€ī€€
Rotateī€€theī€€receiverī€€toī€€findī€€theī€€strongestī€€signalī€€again.ī€€ī€€
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Useī€€theī€€backī€€ofī€€theī€€receiverī€€toī€€sweepī€€theī€€wallī€€orī€€floorī€€andī€€determineī€€theī€€circuitā€™sī€€
generalī€€location.ī€€Useī€€theī€€noseī€€ofī€€theī€€receiverī€€toī€€pinpointī€€itsī€€location.
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Steelī€€conduitī€€attenuatesī€€(weakens)ī€€theī€€signalī€€radiatingī€€fromī€€theī€€wiresī€€insideī€€theī€€
conduit.ī€€Aluminumī€€conduitī€€significantlyī€€attenuatesī€€theī€€signal.ī€€So,ī€€theī€€receiverī€€
shouldī€€beī€€setī€€atī€€aī€€higherī€€sensitivityī€€andī€€mayī€€needī€€toī€€beī€€placedī€€closerī€€toī€€theī€€
circuitī€€toī€€obtainī€€aī€€strongerī€€signalī€€detection.ī€€ī€€
Test Lead Kitī€€(TL-956)
Aī€€completeī€€testī€€leadī€€kitī€€isī€€suppliedī€€forī€€useī€€withī€€theī€€transmitter:ī€€ī€€
1.ī€€ TLOP-956ī€€Outletī€€Plugī€€Adapter
for plugging into standard
ī€€ 120VACī€€outlets.
2.ī€€ TLBP-956ī€€(2)ī€€Bladeī€€Prongsī€€
for inserting into a separate
ī€€ outletī€€withī€€aī€€remoteī€€neutralī€€
ī€€ conductorī€€asī€€aī€€returnī€€path.
3.ī€€ TLGP-956ī€€Groundī€€Prongī€€forī€€
inserting into a separate outlet
ī€€ withī€€remoteī€€groundī€€conductorī€€
ī€€ asī€€aī€€returnī€€path.
4.ī€€ TLAC-956ī€€(2)ī€€Alligatorī€€Clipsī€€
ī€€ forī€€connectingī€€directlyī€€toī€€bareī€€
wires and grounding points.
5.ī€€ TLA1-956ī€€(2)ī€€3ā€™ī€€Leadī€€Adaptersī€€forī€€useī€€withī€€aboveī€€clipsī€€andī€€prongsī€€toī€€connectī€€toī€€bareī€€
wires and grounding points.
6.ī€€ TLA2-956ī€€25ā€™ī€€Leadī€€Adapterī€€forī€€useī€€withī€€aboveī€€clipsī€€andī€€prongsī€€toī€€connectī€€toī€€remoteī€€
returnī€€paths.
1
2
3
4
6
5
Page 9
SureTraceā„¢
1
2
4
5
3
6
7
Inductive Clamp (IC-958)ī€€with Battery Pack (BP-958) Callout Features
1.ī€€ 1ā€ī€€(25mm)ī€€Jawī€€Opening.
2.ī€€ Powerfulī€€coilī€€inducesī€€aī€€lowī€€voltageī€€
signal onto a closed circuit.
3.ī€€ 6ā€™ī€€cordī€€attachesī€€toī€€theī€€batteryī€€
ī€€ packī€€forī€€power.
4.ī€€ Protectiveī€€case.ī€€
5.ī€€ (8)ī€€C-cellī€€batteries.
6.ī€€ Inputī€€jackī€€forī€€clampī€€cord.
7.ī€€ Hangī€€mountī€€forī€€magneticī€€strap.ī€€
Magnetic Strap (not shown)
ā€¢ī€€ Hooksī€€ontoī€€theī€€batteryī€€pack.
ā€¢ī€€ Magnetī€€attachesī€€toī€€metalī€€cabinets,ī€€
ī€€ panels,ī€€electricalī€€boxes,ī€€etc.
ā€¢ī€€ Velcroī€€strapī€€wrapsī€€aroundī€€andī€€hangsī€€
ī€€ fromī€€non-magneticī€€objects.
Theory of Operation
Theī€€tracerī€€consistsī€€ofī€€aī€€transmitterī€€andī€€aī€€receiver.ī€€Theī€€transmitterī€€producesī€€aī€€uniqueī€€
signalī€€ontoī€€theī€€circuitī€€toī€€beī€€traced.ī€€Theī€€receiverī€€detectsī€€thisī€€uniqueī€€signalī€€whenī€€placedī€€inī€€
theī€€properī€€orientationī€€toī€€theī€€wiresī€€beingī€€tracedī€€orī€€breakersī€€beingī€€identified.ī€€Theī€€receiverī€€
providesī€€aī€€numericī€€valueī€€andī€€aī€€variableī€€pitch/toneī€€thatī€€increaseī€€asī€€theī€€signalī€€becomesī€€
stronger.
Theī€€transmitterī€€sendsī€€aī€€32ī€€kilohertz,ī€€fixed-amplitude,ī€€time-modulatedī€€signalī€€thatī€€injectsī€€aī€€
voltageī€€ontoī€€theī€€circuitī€€toī€€beī€€traced,ī€€whichī€€thenī€€inducesī€€anī€€electromagneticī€€fieldī€€ontoī€€theī€€
circuit.
Whether the circuit is open or closed greatly affects the strength of the electromagnetic
field.
Inī€€anī€€openī€€circuit,ī€€noī€€currentī€€canī€€flow,ī€€soī€€theī€€electromagneticī€€fieldī€€producedī€€isī€€muchī€€
weaker.ī€€However,ī€€inī€€aī€€closedī€€circuit,ī€€theī€€injectedī€€voltageī€€inducesī€€aī€€currentī€€flow,ī€€whichī€€
producesī€€aī€€muchī€€strongerī€€electromagneticī€€field.ī€€Thisī€€isī€€theī€€optimalī€€methodī€€forī€€tracingī€€asī€€
thisī€€muchī€€strongerī€€signalī€€allowsī€€theī€€receiverī€€toī€€detectī€€itī€€fromī€€aī€€greaterī€€distanceī€€awayī€€fromī€€
theī€€circuitī€€beingī€€traced.ī€€ī€€
Hereī€€areī€€someī€€examplesī€€ofī€€Open/Closedī€€Circuits:
Remoteī€€Returnī€€Path
Electromagneticī€€fieldsī€€radiateī€€counter-clockwiseī€€inī€€relationī€€toī€€theī€€currentī€€flow.ī€€Forī€€
example,ī€€currentī€€flowsī€€outī€€onī€€aī€€hotī€€conductorī€€andī€€returnsī€€onī€€theī€€neutral.ī€€Thisī€€changeī€€inī€€
oppositeī€€currentī€€flowī€€alsoī€€createsī€€opposingī€€magneticī€€fields.ī€€So,ī€€whenī€€theseī€€twoī€€opposingī€€
conductorsī€€areī€€closeī€€together,ī€€theī€€twoī€€magneticī€€fieldsī€€tendī€€toī€€cancelī€€eachī€€otherī€€out.ī€€Thisī€€
cancelingī€€effectī€€diminishesī€€theī€€circuitā€™sī€€abilityī€€toī€€radiateī€€theī€€transmitterā€™sī€€strongī€€signalī€€
makingī€€itī€€moreī€€difficultī€€forī€€theī€€receiverī€€toī€€detectī€€theī€€signal.ī€€ī€€
Page 10
Breaker
Energized
Breaker
Energized
Breaker
Energized
Lightī€€On
(Load)
Breaker
De-Energized
Closedī€€Loop
Closedī€€Loop Closedī€€Loop
Closedī€€Loop Openī€€Loop
Openī€€Loop Openī€€Loop
Stronger
Stronger Stronger
Stronger Weaker
Weaker Weaker
Page 11
Toī€€avoidī€€theī€€cancelingī€€effectī€€ofī€€theī€€opposingī€€magneticī€€fieldsī€€andī€€optimizeī€€theī€€
transmittedī€€signal,ī€€theī€€conductorī€€toī€€beī€€tracedī€€shouldī€€beī€€separatedī€€fromī€€theī€€returnī€€
conductorī€€byī€€utilizingī€€aī€€remoteī€€returnī€€path.ī€€ī€€
Theī€€simplestī€€methodī€€isī€€toī€€useī€€theī€€25ā€™ī€€testī€€leadī€€toī€€connectī€€toī€€aī€€remoteī€€returnī€€path,ī€€suchī€€
asī€€aī€€neutralī€€orī€€groundī€€fromī€€anotherī€€circuitī€€orī€€aī€€waterī€€pipe.ī€€Whenī€€identifyingī€€breakers,ī€€
theī€€hotī€€andī€€neutralī€€areī€€alreadyī€€separatedī€€atī€€theī€€electricalī€€panelī€€soī€€theī€€useī€€ofī€€theī€€ACī€€
outlet adapter is sufficient.
Ifī€€unsureī€€thatī€€theī€€remoteī€€returnī€€pathī€€chosenī€€isī€€aī€€goodī€€one,ī€€useī€€aī€€multimeterī€€toī€€measureī€€
theī€€resistanceī€€betweenī€€theī€€circuitī€€neutralī€€andī€€theī€€remoteī€€returnī€€path.ī€€Ifī€€>100Ī©,ī€€aī€€
differentī€€returnī€€pathī€€shouldī€€beī€€selected.
Applications
Pre-test Operation
Priorī€€toī€€findingī€€aī€€breakerī€€orī€€tracingī€€aī€€circuit,ī€€itī€€isī€€goodī€€practiceī€€toī€€testī€€theī€€receiverī€€byī€€
holdingī€€itī€€nearī€€theī€€poweredī€€transmitterī€€orī€€inductiveī€€clamp.ī€€Aī€€numericī€€indicationī€€ofī€€ā€œ99ā€ī€€
andī€€strongī€€audibleī€€soundī€€ensuresī€€thatī€€itī€€isī€€workingī€€properly.ī€€ī€€
Weakī€€Signalī€€Setup
Signalsī€€Cancel
Strongī€€Signalī€€Setup
Noī€€Signalī€€Canceling
Strongī€€Signalī€€Setup
Noī€€Signalī€€Canceling
Circuit
under
test
Separateī€€Circuit
Waterī€€Pipe
Page 12
Locating Circuit Breakers and Fuses
Applicationsī€€includeī€€identifyingī€€theī€€breakerī€€thatī€€protectsī€€theī€€circuitī€€underī€€test,ī€€findingī€€theī€€
correctī€€breakerī€€toī€€de-energizeī€€theī€€circuit,ī€€andī€€labelingī€€aī€€breakerī€€panel.
1)ī€€ī€€ Connectī€€theī€€transmitterī€€toī€€theī€€circuitī€€thatī€€needsī€€toī€€beī€€identifiedī€€andī€€powerī€€itī€€on.ī€€ī€€
ī€€ Theī€€procedureī€€isī€€theī€€sameī€€whetherī€€theī€€circuitī€€isī€€energizedī€€orī€€de-energized.ī€€But,ī€€aī€€ī€€
ī€€ muchī€€strongerī€€signalī€€isī€€producedī€€usingī€€anī€€energizedī€€(closed)ī€€circuit.
2)ī€€ī€€ Turnī€€onī€€theī€€receiverī€€andī€€goī€€toī€€theī€€panel.ī€€ī€€
ī€€ a)ī€€ī€€ Ifī€€moreī€€thanī€€oneī€€panelī€€exists,ī€€setī€€theī€€receiverī€€toī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€modeī€€andī€€touchī€€theī€€noseī€€
toī€€eachī€€panelī€€coverī€€untilī€€theī€€panelī€€withī€€theī€€strongestī€€signalī€€isī€€identified.ī€€ī€€
ī€€ b)ī€€ Ifī€€theī€€receiverī€€isī€€detectingī€€moreī€€thanī€€oneī€€panelī€€withī€€aī€€strongī€€signal,ī€€reduceī€€theī€€
sensitivityī€€rangeī€€andī€€repeatī€€theī€€stepī€€above.
3)ī€€ī€€ Openī€€theī€€panelī€€cover,ī€€setī€€theī€€receiverī€€toī€€Breakerī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€mode.ī€€Theī€€receiverī€€shouldī€€beī€€
positionedī€€onī€€itsī€€sideī€€toī€€orientateī€€theī€€antennaī€€properly.ī€€
4)ī€€ī€€ Slideī€€theī€€noseī€€ofī€€theī€€receiverī€€downī€€eachī€€breakerī€€inī€€theī€€panel.ī€€Theī€€breakerī€€withī€€theī€€
highestī€€numericī€€readingī€€isī€€theī€€correctī€€breaker.ī€€ī€€ī€€
ī€€ ī€€ Ifī€€twoī€€orī€€moreī€€breakersī€€haveī€€theī€€sameī€€numericī€€values,ī€€tipī€€theī€€noseī€€ofī€€theī€€
receiverī€€upī€€andī€€thenī€€downī€€atī€€45Āŗī€€anglesī€€andī€€noteī€€theī€€numericī€€valuesī€€onī€€eachī€€
ofī€€theī€€questionableī€€breakers.ī€€Onlyī€€theī€€correctī€€breakerī€€willī€€showī€€aī€€strongī€€signalī€€
inī€€allī€€positions.ī€€Or,ī€€pullī€€theī€€panelī€€cover,ī€€andī€€placeī€€theī€€noseī€€onī€€eachī€€ofī€€theī€€
individualī€€hotī€€wiresī€€forī€€aī€€moreī€€certainī€€determination.
5)ī€€ī€€ Whenī€€theī€€correctī€€breakerī€€isī€€trippedī€€(opened),ī€€theī€€signalī€€willī€€dropī€€significantly.ī€€And,ī€€
theī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€willī€€disappearī€€fromī€€theī€€receiverā€™sī€€display.ī€€Theī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€LEDī€€onī€€theī€€transmitterī€€willī€€
also turn off.
Tracing Wires
Applicationsī€€includeī€€findingī€€theī€€locationsī€€ofī€€cableī€€runsī€€andī€€identifyingī€€otherī€€devicesī€€andī€€
loadsī€€onī€€theī€€circuit.
1)ī€€ī€€ Connectī€€theī€€transmitterī€€toī€€theī€€circuitī€€toī€€beī€€tracedī€€andī€€powerī€€itī€€on.
ī€€ a)ī€€ Forī€€optimalī€€tracing,ī€€leaveī€€theī€€circuitī€€energizedī€€toī€€createī€€aī€€closedī€€loop.ī€€
ī€€ b)ī€€ī€€ Ifī€€theī€€circuitī€€isī€€de-energized,ī€€thenī€€connectī€€transmitterī€€toī€€theī€€neutralī€€andī€€groundī€€
conductors to create a closed loop.
2)ī€€ī€€ Turnī€€onī€€theī€€receiverī€€andī€€useī€€theī€€defaultī€€maximumī€€sensitivityī€€(ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€).
3)ī€€ī€€ Startingī€€severalī€€feetī€€fromī€€theī€€transmitter,ī€€useī€€aī€€sweepingī€€motionī€€andī€€theī€€backī€€ofī€€theī€€
receiverī€€toī€€findī€€theī€€strongestī€€signalī€€locationī€€behindī€€theī€€wall,ī€€aboveī€€theī€€ceiling,ī€€orī€€underī€€
theī€€floor.ī€€ī€€
ī€€ a)ī€€ī€€ Ifī€€theī€€signalī€€isī€€tooī€€strong,ī€€reduceī€€theī€€sensitivityī€€range.ī€€ī€€
ī€€ b)ī€€ī€€ Ifī€€theī€€signalī€€isī€€tooī€€weak,ī€€utilizeī€€aī€€remoteī€€returnī€€pathī€€forī€€theī€€transmitter.ī€€Then,ī€€reduceī€€
theī€€sensitivityī€€rangeī€€onī€€theī€€receiverī€€andī€€repeatī€€stepī€€#3.
4)ī€€ī€€ Continueī€€followingī€€theī€€highestī€€readingī€€untilī€€theī€€endī€€ofī€€theī€€circuitī€€isī€€found.ī€€ī€€
Tracing Low Voltage and Data Cable
Applicationsī€€includeī€€tracingī€€
coax,ī€€twistedī€€pair,ī€€Catī€€5,ī€€alarmī€€
andī€€telephoneī€€wire.
Followī€€theī€€instructionsī€€forī€€
Tracingī€€Wiresī€€behindī€€wallsī€€usingī€€
theī€€de-energizedī€€methodī€€andī€€aī€€
remoteī€€groundī€€forī€€aī€€returnī€€path.ī€€
Page 13
Strongerī€€Signal
Connectī€€to
Ground
(Shieldī€€ofī€€Coax)
Ifī€€possible,ī€€ground
theī€€farī€€endī€€ofī€€theī€€
cableī€€shield.
OR
Weakerī€€Signal
Finding Opens
Applicationsī€€includeī€€locatingī€€deadī€€circuits,ī€€findingī€€theī€€sourceī€€ofī€€anī€€openī€€(brokenī€€point)ī€€inī€€
aī€€hot/neutral/groundī€€conductor,ī€€andī€€determiningī€€theī€€endī€€ofī€€aī€€circuitī€€run.
1)ī€€ī€€ Connectī€€theī€€transmitterī€€toī€€theī€€openī€€circuitī€€andī€€powerī€€itī€€on.
2)ī€€ī€€ Turnī€€onī€€theī€€receiverī€€andī€€useī€€theī€€defaultī€€maximumī€€sensitivity.
3)ī€€ī€€ Startingī€€severalī€€feetī€€fromī€€theī€€transmitter,ī€€useī€€aī€€sweepingī€€motionī€€andī€€theī€€backī€€ofī€€theī€€
receiverī€€toī€€findī€€theī€€strongestī€€signalī€€locationī€€behindī€€theī€€wall,ī€€aboveī€€theī€€ceilingī€€orī€€
underī€€theī€€floor.ī€€ī€€
ī€€ a)ī€€ī€€ Ifī€€theī€€signalī€€isī€€tooī€€strong,ī€€reduceī€€theī€€sensitivityī€€range.ī€€ī€€
ī€€ b)ī€€ī€€ Ifī€€theī€€signalī€€isī€€tooī€€weak,ī€€connectī€€oneī€€leadī€€ofī€€theī€€transmitterī€€intoī€€theī€€openī€€conductorī€€
andī€€connectī€€theī€€otherī€€leadī€€toī€€aī€€remoteī€€returnī€€path.ī€€Then,ī€€repeatī€€stepī€€#3.
4)ī€€ī€€ Continueī€€followingī€€theī€€highestī€€readingī€€untilī€€theī€€signalī€€startsī€€toī€€fallī€€off.ī€€Thisī€€isī€€theī€€
locationī€€ofī€€theī€€open.ī€€Reduceī€€theī€€sensitivityī€€rangeī€€andī€€useī€€theī€€noseī€€ofī€€theī€€receiverī€€toī€€
pinpointī€€theī€€openī€€onī€€theī€€circuit.ī€€
Ifī€€theī€€openī€€isī€€notī€€foundī€€afterī€€tracingī€€theī€€lengthī€€ofī€€theī€€run,ī€€theī€€conductorī€€mayī€€beī€€capacitivelyī€€
coupled.ī€€Thisī€€conditionī€€causesī€€aī€€signalī€€bleed-offī€€ontoī€€theī€€otherī€€adjacentī€€conductors.ī€€Toī€€
removeī€€thisī€€effect,ī€€groundī€€theī€€adjacentī€€conductorsī€€andī€€minimizeī€€theī€€distanceī€€betweenī€€theī€€
transmitterī€€connectionī€€andī€€theī€€open.ī€€
Page 14
Separateī€€Circuit
Finding Shorts
Applicationsī€€includeī€€determiningī€€causesī€€ofī€€breakersī€€tripping,ī€€fusesī€€blowing,ī€€andī€€currentī€€
leakingī€€onī€€theī€€groundī€€conductor.ī€€Theī€€tracerī€€locatesī€€theī€€originī€€ofī€€theī€€groundī€€faultī€€orī€€dead-
shortī€€inī€€theseī€€circuits.ī€€ī€€
1)ī€€ī€€ Connectī€€theī€€transmitterī€€toī€€theī€€shortedī€€circuitī€€andī€€powerī€€itī€€on.
ī€€ a)ī€€ Oneī€€leadī€€shouldī€€beī€€connectedī€€toī€€theī€€faultedī€€conductorī€€andī€€theī€€otherī€€leadī€€toī€€
ground.
ī€€ b)ī€€ Ifī€€theī€€groundī€€faultī€€isī€€inī€€metallicī€€conduit,ī€€thenī€€theī€€conduitī€€isī€€theī€€ground.
ī€€ c)ī€€ Ifī€€possible,ī€€groundī€€theī€€adjacentī€€conductors.
2)ī€€ī€€ Turnī€€onī€€theī€€receiverī€€andī€€useī€€theī€€defaultī€€maximumī€€sensitivityī€€(ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€).
3)ī€€ī€€ Startingī€€severalī€€feetī€€fromī€€theī€€transmitter,ī€€useī€€aī€€sweepingī€€motionī€€andī€€theī€€backī€€ofī€€theī€€
receiverī€€toī€€findī€€theī€€strongestī€€signalī€€locationī€€behindī€€theī€€wall,ī€€aboveī€€theī€€ceiling,ī€€orī€€
underī€€theī€€floor.ī€€ī€€
ī€€ c)ī€€ī€€ Ifī€€theī€€signalī€€isī€€tooī€€strong,ī€€reduceī€€theī€€sensitivityī€€range.ī€€ī€€
ī€€ d)ī€€ Ifī€€theī€€signalī€€isī€€tooī€€weak,ī€€connectī€€oneī€€leadī€€ofī€€theī€€transmitterī€€intoī€€theī€€openī€€conductorī€€
andī€€connectī€€theī€€otherī€€leadī€€toī€€aī€€remoteī€€returnī€€path.ī€€Then,ī€€repeatī€€stepī€€#3.
4)ī€€ī€€ Continueī€€followingī€€theī€€highestī€€readingī€€untilī€€theī€€signalī€€startsī€€weakening.ī€€Thisī€€isī€€theī€€
pointī€€ofī€€theī€€faultī€€asī€€theī€€signalī€€flowsī€€toī€€groundī€€insteadī€€ofī€€continuingī€€stronglyī€€downī€€
theī€€hotī€€conductor.ī€€Reduceī€€theī€€sensitivityī€€rangeī€€andī€€useī€€theī€€noseī€€ofī€€theī€€receiverī€€toī€€
pinpointī€€theī€€sourceī€€ofī€€theī€€fault.ī€€ī€€
Page 15
Tripped
Circuit
Breaker
Strongerī€€Signal Weakerī€€Signal
Shortī€€
toī€€Ground
Breaker
Panel
Page 16
Sorting Bundled Wires
Applicationsī€€includeī€€identifyingī€€aī€€specificī€€circuitī€€amongstī€€severalī€€circuitsī€€inī€€aī€€filledī€€
conduit,ī€€sortingī€€wiresī€€inī€€aī€€wireī€€harness,ī€€identifyingī€€coaxī€€cableī€€andī€€twistedī€€pairī€€cableī€€inī€€aī€€
terminationī€€box.
1)ī€€ī€€ Connectī€€theī€€transmitterī€€toī€€theī€€circuitī€€toī€€beī€€tracedī€€andī€€powerī€€itī€€on.
ī€€ a)ī€€ī€€ Clipī€€oneī€€testī€€leadī€€toī€€theī€€knownī€€endī€€ofī€€theī€€wireī€€toī€€beī€€tracedī€€orī€€identified.
ī€€ b)ī€€ī€€ Clipī€€theī€€otherī€€testī€€leadī€€toī€€aī€€remoteī€€returnī€€path.
2)ī€€ī€€ Turnī€€onī€€theī€€receiverī€€andī€€setī€€itī€€toī€€theī€€leastī€€sensitivityī€€(ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€).
3)ī€€ī€€ Goī€€toī€€theī€€otherī€€endī€€ofī€€theī€€wireī€€runī€€andī€€sortī€€outī€€theī€€individualī€€wireī€€usingī€€theī€€noseī€€ofī€€
theī€€receiver.ī€€ī€€
ī€€ a)ī€€ī€€ Ifī€€theī€€signalī€€isī€€tooī€€strong,ī€€separateī€€theī€€wiresī€€moreī€€fromī€€theī€€bundleī€€whenī€€testing.ī€€ī€€
ī€€ b)ī€€ī€€ Ifī€€theī€€signalī€€isī€€tooī€€weak,ī€€thenī€€increaseī€€theī€€sensitivityī€€rangeī€€onī€€theī€€receiverī€€andī€€
repeatī€€stepī€€#3.
4)ī€€ī€€ Continueī€€sortingī€€untilī€€theī€€wireī€€withī€€theī€€highestī€€readingī€€isī€€identified.ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€
Page 17
Tracing Underground
Theseī€€circuitī€€tracersī€€areī€€notī€€undergroundī€€cableī€€locators.ī€€But,ī€€inī€€someī€€environmentsī€€theyī€€
canī€€beī€€usedī€€toī€€traceī€€buriedī€€cables,ī€€conduit,ī€€orī€€metalī€€pipe.
1)ī€€ī€€ Connectī€€theī€€transmitterī€€toī€€theī€€circuitī€€toī€€beī€€tracedī€€andī€€powerī€€itī€€on.
ī€€ a)ī€€ Ifī€€possible,ī€€createī€€aī€€closedī€€circuitī€€byī€€groundingī€€theī€€otherī€€end.
ī€€ b)ī€€ī€€ Ifī€€possible,ī€€groundī€€theī€€adjacentī€€conductorsī€€toī€€eliminateī€€capacitive-couplingī€€
effectsī€€thatī€€canī€€causeī€€signalī€€bleed-over.
ī€€ c)ī€€ī€€ Utilizeī€€aī€€remoteī€€returnī€€pathī€€toī€€maximizeī€€theī€€signalī€€produced.
2)ī€€ī€€ Turnī€€onī€€theī€€receiverī€€andī€€useī€€theī€€maximumī€€sensitivityī€€defaultī€€(ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€).
3)ī€€ī€€ Useī€€aī€€sweepingī€€motionī€€andī€€theī€€backī€€ofī€€theī€€receiverī€€toī€€findī€€theī€€strongestī€€signalī€€
underground.
ī€€ a)ī€€ī€€ Ifī€€theī€€signalī€€isī€€tooī€€strong,ī€€reduceī€€theī€€sensitivityī€€range.ī€€ī€€
ī€€ b)ī€€ī€€ Ifī€€theī€€signalī€€isī€€tooī€€weak,ī€€thenī€€checkī€€theī€€qualityī€€ofī€€theī€€groundī€€connectionsī€€
(<100Ī©)ī€€andī€€repeatī€€stepī€€#3.
4)ī€€Continueī€€followingī€€theī€€highestī€€readingī€€untilī€€theī€€endī€€ofī€€theī€€circuitī€€isī€€found.ī€€ī€€
OR
Service
Panel
Outside
Receptacle
Keepī€€twoī€€
pathsī€€separate
fromī€€eachī€€other
25ī€€Feet
Distance
Connectī€€to
Groundī€€Rod
Page 18
Inductive Clamp Applications
WARNING: ī€€Theī€€clampī€€doesī€€notī€€haveī€€anyī€€indicatorsī€€toī€€senseī€€ifī€€aī€€circuitī€€isī€€
energized.ī€€Theī€€lineī€€energizedī€€featureī€€(ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€)ī€€onī€€theī€€receiverī€€onlyī€€worksī€€withī€€theī€€transmitterī€€
(TR-955).ī€€ī€€
Theī€€inductiveī€€clampī€€isī€€poweredī€€solelyī€€byī€€theī€€batteryī€€pack.ī€€Itī€€generatesī€€itsī€€ownī€€specific,ī€€
timeī€€modulatedī€€signal,ī€€andī€€byī€€transformerī€€action,ī€€couplesī€€thatī€€signalī€€ontoī€€theī€€energizedī€€orī€€
de-energizedī€€circuitī€€toī€€beī€€traced.ī€€ī€€
Alwaysī€€disconnectī€€theī€€batteryī€€packī€€fromī€€theī€€clampī€€whenī€€notī€€inī€€useī€€toī€€conserveī€€batteryī€€
power.
Forī€€theī€€clampī€€toī€€propagateī€€aī€€signalī€€ontoī€€theī€€circuitī€€toī€€beī€€traced,ī€€theī€€circuitī€€mustī€€beī€€closedī€€
atī€€theī€€endī€€whereī€€theī€€clampī€€isī€€applied,ī€€atī€€aī€€minimum.ī€€Toī€€maximizeī€€theī€€signalī€€produced,ī€€
bothī€€endsī€€ofī€€theī€€circuitī€€shouldī€€beī€€closedī€€toī€€createī€€aī€€completeī€€loop.ī€€Referī€€toī€€theī€€diagramsī€€
for proper setup.
Threeī€€typicalī€€applicationsī€€whereī€€theī€€inductiveī€€clampī€€mayī€€beī€€usedī€€inī€€replaceī€€ofī€€theī€€
transmitter:
ā€¢ī€€ Identifyingī€€downstreamī€€loadsī€€fromī€€aī€€breaker
ā€¢ī€€ Tracingī€€conduit
ā€¢ī€€ Tracingī€€industrialī€€controlī€€circuits
Page 19
Identifyingī€€downstreamī€€loadsī€€fromī€€aī€€breaker.
1)ī€€ī€€ Removeī€€theī€€panelī€€coverī€€andī€€clampī€€aroundī€€theī€€hotī€€wireī€€ofī€€theī€€energizedī€€(closed)ī€€circuit.
ī€€ ā€¢ī€€ Toī€€maximizeī€€theī€€signal,ī€€closeī€€theī€€farī€€endī€€ofī€€theī€€circuitī€€byī€€pluggingī€€inī€€andī€€turningī€€
ī€€ ī€€ ī€€ onī€€aī€€workī€€lightī€€orī€€otherī€€loadī€€intoī€€theī€€furthestī€€outlet;ī€€hence,ī€€makingī€€aī€€completeī€€
loop.
2)ī€€ī€€ Hangī€€theī€€batteryī€€packī€€ontoī€€theī€€panelī€€withī€€theī€€magneticī€€strap.
3)ī€€ī€€ Plugī€€theī€€clampī€€intoī€€theī€€batteryī€€pack.
4)ī€€ī€€ Setī€€theī€€receiverī€€toī€€theī€€highestī€€sensitivityī€€modeī€€(ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€)ī€€andī€€traceī€€theī€€circuitī€€toī€€theī€€furthestī€€
outletī€€whileī€€identifyingī€€allī€€outletsī€€andī€€loadsī€€connectedī€€toī€€theī€€circuit.ī€€Ifī€€theī€€Receiverī€€isī€€
ī€€ saturated,ī€€reduceī€€theī€€sensitivityī€€range.
Tracingī€€Conduit.
1)ī€€ī€€ Clampī€€aroundī€€theī€€metallicī€€conduitī€€toī€€beī€€traced.ī€€Ifī€€possible,ī€€groundī€€theī€€farī€€endī€€ofī€€theī€€
conduitī€€toī€€closeī€€theī€€loop.ī€€Thisī€€canī€€beī€€createdī€€usingī€€theī€€25ā€™ī€€leadī€€andī€€alligatorī€€clipsī€€toī€€clipī€€
ontoī€€theī€€endī€€ofī€€theī€€conduitī€€orī€€electricalī€€boxī€€withī€€oneī€€clipī€€andī€€aī€€remoteī€€neutralī€€orī€€waterī€€
pipeī€€withī€€theī€€otherī€€alligatorī€€clip.
2)ī€€ī€€ Hangī€€theī€€batteryī€€packī€€ontoī€€theī€€panelī€€orī€€conduitī€€withī€€theī€€magneticī€€strap.
Weakerī€€Signalī€€-ī€€Open
Strongerī€€Signalī€€-ī€€Closed
Lightī€€On
(Load)
Breaker
Energized
Breaker
Energized
Page 20
3)ī€€ī€€ Plugī€€theī€€clampī€€intoī€€theī€€batteryī€€pack.
4)ī€€ī€€ Setī€€theī€€receiverī€€toī€€theī€€highestī€€sensitivityī€€(ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€)ī€€modeī€€andī€€traceī€€theī€€conduit.ī€€Ifī€€theī€€
Receiverī€€isī€€saturated,ī€€reduceī€€theī€€sensitivityī€€range.
Tracingī€€industrialī€€controlī€€circuits.
1)ī€€ī€€ Ensureī€€thatī€€theī€€circuitī€€isī€€energizedī€€(closedī€€atī€€theī€€panel)ī€€atī€€aī€€minimum.ī€€Toī€€maximizeī€€theī€€
signal,ī€€closeī€€theī€€otherī€€endī€€ofī€€theī€€circuitī€€byī€€turningī€€onī€€aī€€load,ī€€suchī€€asī€€aī€€motorī€€orī€€pump.
2)ī€€ī€€ Clampī€€aroundī€€theī€€hotī€€wireī€€ofī€€thisī€€energizedī€€(closed)ī€€circuit.
3)ī€€ī€€ Useī€€theī€€magneticī€€strapī€€toī€€hangī€€theī€€batteryī€€packī€€ontoī€€theī€€panelī€€or theī€€motorī€€controlī€€
cabinet.
4)ī€€ī€€ Plugī€€theī€€clampī€€intoī€€theī€€batteryī€€pack.
5)ī€€ī€€ Setī€€theī€€receiverī€€toī€€theī€€highestī€€sensitivityī€€(ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€ī€€)ī€€modeī€€andī€€traceī€€theī€€circuitī€€toī€€theī€€otherī€€
end.ī€€Ifī€€theī€€receiverī€€isī€€saturated,ī€€reduceī€€theī€€sensitivityī€€mode.
Battery Replacement
Note:ī€€ī€€Useī€€onlyī€€goodī€€qualityī€€alkalineī€€batteriesī€€forī€€maximimumī€€operatingī€€life.ī€€
Alwaysī€€replaceī€€withī€€aī€€completeī€€setī€€ofī€€newī€€batteriesī€€ofī€€theī€€sameī€€type.ī€€
Removeī€€batteriesī€€asī€€soonī€€asī€€theyī€€becomeī€€exhaustedī€€toī€€avoidī€€
damageī€€dueī€€toī€€leakage.
Transmitter:
Ensureī€€thatī€€theī€€testī€€leadsī€€areī€€removedī€€fromī€€theī€€outputī€€
jacksī€€andī€€theī€€circuitī€€underī€€test.
1)ī€€ī€€ Removeī€€theī€€batteryī€€capī€€byī€€looseningī€€theī€€screw.
2)ī€€ī€€ Replaceī€€batteriesī€€withī€€(4)ī€€newī€€AAī€€batteries.
3)ī€€ī€€ Re-fitī€€capī€€andī€€re-tightenī€€theī€€screw.
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