Juniper NETWORK AND SECURITY MANAGER 2010.4 - CONFIGURING INTRUSION DETECTION PREVENTION DEVICES GUIDE REV 01, NETWORK AND SECURITY MANAGER 2010.4 - ADMININISTRATION GUIDE REV1 Administration Manual

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Juniper Networks
Network and Security
Manager
Administration Guide
Release
2010.4
Published: 2010-11-17
Revision 1
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
Juniper Networks, Inc.
1194 North Mathilda Avenue
Sunnyvale, California 94089
USA
408-745-2000
www.juniper.net
This product includes the Envoy SNMP Engine, developed by Epilogue Technology, an Integrated Systems Company. Copyright © 1986-1997,
Epilogue Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. This program and its documentation were developed at private expense, and no part
of them is in the public domain.
This product includes memory allocation software developed by Mark Moraes, copyright © 1988, 1989, 1993, University of Toronto.
This product includes FreeBSD software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its contributors. All of the documentation
and software included in the 4.4BSD and 4.4BSD-Lite Releases is copyrighted by the Regents of the University of California. Copyright ©
1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
GateD software copyright © 1995, the Regents of the University. All rights reserved. Gate Daemon was originated and developed through
release 3.0 by Cornell University and its collaborators. Gated is based on Kirton’s EGP, UC Berkeley’s routing daemon (routed), and DCN’s
HELLO routing protocol. Development of Gated has been supported in part by the National Science Foundation. Portions of the GateD
software copyright © 1988, Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Portions of the GateD software copyright © 1991, D.
L. S. Associates.
This product includes software developed by Maker Communications, Inc., copyright © 1996, 1997, Maker Communications, Inc.
Juniper Networks, Junos, Steel-Belted Radius, NetScreen, and ScreenOS are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. in the United
States and other countries. The Juniper Networks Logo, the Junos logo, and JunosE are trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. All other
trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, or registered service marks are the property of their respective owners.
Juniper Networks assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document. Juniper Networks reserves the right to change, modify,
transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice.
Products made or sold by Juniper Networks or components thereof might be covered by one or more of the following patents that are
owned by or licensed to Juniper Networks: U.S. Patent Nos. 5,473,599, 5,905,725, 5,909,440, 6,192,051, 6,333,650, 6,359,479, 6,406,312,
6,429,706, 6,459,579, 6,493,347, 6,538,518, 6,538,899, 6,552,918, 6,567,902, 6,578,186, and 6,590,785.
Network and Security Manager Administration Guide
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
Revision History
November 17, 2010— Revision 1
The information in this document is current as of the date listed in the revision history.
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.ii
END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
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HEREIN, THEN (A) DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL, OR USE THE SOFTWARE, AND (B) YOU MAY CONTACT JUNIPER NETWORKS
REGARDING LICENSE TERMS.
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Juniper Networks (Cayman) Limited (if the Customer’s principal office is located outside the Americas) (such applicable entity being referred
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operation, or capability is enabled without a key; (g) distribute any key for the Software provided by Juniper to any third party; (h) use the
iiiCopyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
Software in any manner that extends or is broader than the uses purchased by Customer from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller; (i)
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OR COSTSORPROCUREMENTOF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES
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AND ALL WARRANTIES IN AND TO THE SOFTWARE (WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE), INCLUDING ANY
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an export license.
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.iv
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duplication, or disclosure by the United States government is subject to restrictions set forth in this Agreement and as provided in DFARS
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même que tous les documents y compris tout avis qui s'y rattaché, soient redigés en langue anglaise. (Translation: The parties confirm that
this Agreement and all related documentation is and will be in the English language)).
vCopyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.vi
Table of Contents
About This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlv
Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlv
Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlv
Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlvi
Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlvii
Requesting Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlix
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlix
Opening a Case with JTAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l
Part 1 Getting Started with NSM
Chapter 1 Introduction to Network and Security Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
About NSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Security Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Device Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Network Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Role-Based Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Centralized Device Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Device Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Importing Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Device Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Rapid Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Policy-Based Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Error Prevention, Recovery, and Auditing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Device Configuration Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Policy Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Atomic Configuration and Updating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Device Image Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Auditing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Complete System Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
VPN Abstraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Integrated Logging and Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Monitoring Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Job Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Technical Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Managed Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Firewall and IDP (ScreenOS/IDP) Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Devices Running Junos OS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
viiCopyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
SSL VPN Secure Access Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Juniper Networks IC Series Unified Access Control Appliances . . . . . . . . 21
Extranet Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Distributed Data Collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Device Schemas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Scaling and Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Working in the User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Characters Not Supported in Login Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Managing Blocked Login Attempts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Configuring UI Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
UI Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Navigation Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Common Tasks Pane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Main Display Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Menu Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Status Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
NSM Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Investigate Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Configure Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Administer Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Validation Icons in the User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Validation and Data Origination Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Working with Other NSM Administrators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Searching in the User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Contains String [C] Search Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Starts With [S] Search Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Regular Expression [R] Search Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
IP [I] Search Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Search for an Exact Match (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Global Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Chapter 2 Planning Your Virtual Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Configuring Devices Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Importing Existing Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Modeling New Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Editing a Device Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Configuring IDP-Capable Devices Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Common Criteria EAL2 Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Guidance for Intended Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Guidance for Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Guidance for Physical Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Supported IDP-Capable Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Enabling Jumbo Frames (ISG1000 Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Enabling IDP Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Adding an ISG2000/ISG1000 Security Device with a Security
Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Installing Advanced License Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
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Updating Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Adding Objects (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Configuring a Security Policy for IDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Reviewing IDP Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Maintaining IDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Creating IDP-Only Administrators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Simplifying Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Using Device Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Using Device Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Using Configuration Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Merging Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Using a Naming Convention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Example: Using a Naming Convention for Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Example: Using a Naming Convention for Address Objects . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Creating an Information Banner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Adding an Information Banner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Modifying an Information Banner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Deleting an Information Banner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Chapter 3 Configuring Role-Based Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Role-Based Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
About Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Using Role-Based Administration Effectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Enterprise Organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Geographical Divisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
NOC and SOC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Administrator Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Service Providers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Internal Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Managed Security Service Provider (MSSP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Configuring Role-Based Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Creating Administrators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Configuring General Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Configuring Authorization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
RADIUS Authentication and Authorization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Configuring Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Creating Custom Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Roles and Permissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Permissions Changes in Release 2008.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Permissions Changes in Release 2006.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Permissions Changes in Release 2005.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Assigning and Viewing Custom Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Configuring a User Activity in a Custom Role . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Viewing Logged Administrators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Forcing an Administrator to Log Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Creating Subdomains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Viewing Current Domain Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
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Example: Configuring Role-Based Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Step 1: Create the Subdomains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Step 2: Create the Subdomain Administrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Step 3: Create the Viewing and Reporting Administrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Step 4: Verify Administrator Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Part 2 Integrating
Chapter 4 Adding Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
About Device Creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Determine Device Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Verifying Device Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Managing the Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Before You Begin Adding Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Importing Versus Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Importing Device Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Modeling Device Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Device Add Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Selecting the Domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Adding Single or Multiple Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Specifying the OS and Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Determining Port Mode (ScreenOS Devices Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Trust-Untrust Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Home-Work Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Dual-Untrust Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Combined Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Trust-Untrust-DMZ Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Trust/Untrust/DMZ (Extended) Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
DMZ-Dual-Untrust Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Port Mode Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Changing the Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Supported Add Device Workflows by Device Family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Importing Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Adding and Importing Devices with Static IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
ScreenOS Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
IDP Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Junos Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
SA and IC Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Adding Devices with Dynamic IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
ScreenOS Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
IDP Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Adding and Importing an Infranet Controller or Secure Access
Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Adding and Importing a Junos Device with a Dynamic IP Address . . . . . 125
Verifying Imported Device Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Using Device Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Using Device Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Using Job Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
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Using Configuration Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Modeling Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Modeling a Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Creating a Device Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Activating a Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Devices with Static IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Devices with Dynamic IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Using Rapid Deployment (ScreenOS Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Creating the Configlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Installing the Configlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Preparing the Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Installing the Configlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Updating the Device Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Summarize Delta Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Example: User Successfully Selects and Updates Two Devices with
Delta Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Example: User Selects Two Devices with Delta Option and One Device
Fails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Example: User Selects Two Devices to Update Without the Delta
Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Example: User Selects Two Devices to Update with the Delta Option,
But Has no Admin Privileges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Adding Vsys Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Placing the Root Device in a Global Domain or a Subdomain . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Importing Vsys Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Modeling Vsys Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Adding L2V Root Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Adding an Extranet Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Adding Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Adding a Cluster Device Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Adding Members to the Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Adding ScreenOS or IDP Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Adding Secure Access or Infranet Controller Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Adding and Importing a Secure Access or Infranet Controller Cluster
through Unreachable Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Adding and Importing a Secure Access or Infranet Controller Cluster
through Reachable Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Adding Clusters of Routers Running Junos OS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Adding and Importing a Junos Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Adding a Junos Cluster with Modeled Cluster Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Activating and Updating a Modeled Junos Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Example: Adding and Importing a Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Adding the Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Adding the Cluster Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Importing the Cluster configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
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Example: Creating, Activating, and Updating a Cluster with Modeled Cluster
Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Adding the Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Modeling the Cluster Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Activating the Cluster Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Updating the Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Adding a Vsys Cluster and Vsys Cluster Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Example: Adding a Vsys Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Adding Multiple Devices Using Automatic Discovery (Junos, SA, and IC Devices
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Adding a Device Discovery Rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Running a Device Discovery Rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Adding Many Devices Using CSV Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Creating the CSV File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Devices with Static IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Device with Dynamic IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Undeployed Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Validating the CSV File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Importing Many Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Adding and Importing Many Devices with Static IP Addresses . . . . . . . 178
Adding and Importing Many Devices with Dynamic IP Addresses . . . . . 178
Modeling Many Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Using Rapid Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Modeling and Activating Many Devices with Configlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Activating Many Devices with Configlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Adding Device Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Example: Creating a Device Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Setting Up NSM to Work With Infranet Controller and Infranet Enforcer . . . . . . . 183
Avoiding Naming Conflicts of the Authorization Server Object . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Avoiding NACN Password Conflicts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Chapter 5 Configuring Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
About Device Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
About Configuring Device Families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
About Configuring Clusters, VPNs, Vsys Devices, Policies, and Shared
Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Configuration Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
About the Device Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
About Device Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
About Configuration Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Editing Devices Using the Device Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Validation and Data Origination Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Configuring Device Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Configuring ScreenOS/IDP Device Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Configuring Secure Access or Infranet Controller Device Features . . . . 196
Configuring Junos Device Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Updating the Configuration on the Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
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Using Device Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Modifying Values in Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Example: Creating and Applying a Device Template for DNS Settings . . . . 200
Creating the Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Applying the Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Templates and Importing Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Promoting a Device Configuration to a Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Changing Values Inherited from Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Reverting a Configuration to Default Values of a Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Templates and Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Applying Multiple Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Example: Using Multiple Device Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Template Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Maximum of 63 Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Device Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Default Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Predefined Device Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
List Key Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Specifying the Order of List Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Combining Template Data with Device Object Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Operations That Change the Sequence of Ordered Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Rules for Reordering Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Examples of Reordered Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Identifying Ordered List Entries That Do Not Match the Template or
Configuration Group Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Using the Template Operations Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Select OS Name Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Select Devices Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Select Template Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Template Operation Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Options Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Template Operations Box Recommended Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Removing Templates with the Template Operations Directive . . . . . . . . 221
Exporting and Importing Device Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Exporting a Device Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Importing a Device Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Using Configuration Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Creating and Editing Configuration Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Creating a Configuration Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Editing a Configuration Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Validating a Configuration Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Ordered Lists and Wildcard Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Applying a Configuration Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Excluding a Configuration Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Editing a Device Object That Uses Configuration Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Deleting a Configuration Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Adding Ordered List Entries Using Configuration Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Reordering Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
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Using Configuration Groups with Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Sharing Configuration Group Definitions Across Multiple Devices . . . . . . . . 230
Configuring Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Configuring Cluster Objects Directly by Editing the Configuration . . . . . . . . 234
Configuring Cluster Objects Using Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Configuring Global Cluster Data with Configuration Groups (Junos Clusters
Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Configuring Member-Level Data in a Junos Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Configuring Junos Devices with Redundant Routing Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Configuring a Routing Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Viewing a Routing Engine Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Overview of VRRP Support in NSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Platforms on Which NSM Supports VRRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Activating VRRP on a Device Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Defining a VSI as a VRRP interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Managing Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Viewing and Comparing Configuration File Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Updating the Device with a Configuration File Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Importing or Viewing the Current Version of the Configuration File . . . . . . . 240
Automatic Import of Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Chapter 6 Updating Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
About Updating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
How the Update Process Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
About Atomic Configuration—ScreenOS Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
About Atomic Updating—ScreenOS Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
About Atomic Configuration and Atomic Update—DMI-Compatible
Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
About Implicit Updates (Secure Access and Infranet Controller Devices
Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Knowing When to Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Verifying Device Status in Device Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Connection Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Configuration Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Verifying Device Status in Device Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Reviewing Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Identifying Administrative Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Reviewing Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Using Preview Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Running a Configuration Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Using a Delta Configuration Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Performing an Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Retrying a Failed Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Configuring Update Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Update Options for ScreenOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Update Options for DMI-Compatible Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Tracking Device Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Reviewing Job Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Device States During Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
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Understanding Updating Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Chapter 7 Managing Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Managing Device Software Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Upgrading the Device Software Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Upgrading a Device Software Version from NSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Upgrading a Device Software Version outside NSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Adjusting the Device OS Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Downgrading the Device OS Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Rolling back the Device OS Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Deleting the Device OS Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Upgrading Device Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Managing License Keys (ScreenOS Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Installing License Keys on a Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Importing License Key Information into NSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Installing Trial License Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Viewing and Reconciling Device Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Viewing the Device Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Comparing and Reconciling Device Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Managing Large Binary Data Files (Secure Access and Infranet Controller Devices
Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Uploading and Linking Large Binary Data Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Importing Custom Sign-In Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Creating a Custom Sign-In Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Linking to a Custom Sign-In Page Shared Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Importing Antivirus Live Update Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Uploading Live Update Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Linking to a Live Update File Shared Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Importing Endpoint Security Assessment Plug-in (ESAP) Packages . . . . . 280
Uploading ESAP Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Linking to an ESAP Package Shared Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Importing Third-Party Host Checker Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Uploading a Third-Party Host Checker Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Linking to a Third-Party Host Checker Policy Shared Object . . . . . . . . . 282
Importing a Secure Virtual Workspace Wallpaper Image (Secure Access
Devices Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Uploading a Secure Virtual Workspace Wallpaper Image . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Linking to a Secure Virtual Workspace Wallpaper Image Shared
Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Importing Hosted Java Applets (Secure Access Devices Only) . . . . . . . . . . 283
Uploading a Java Applet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Linking to a Hosted Java Applet Shared Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Importing a Custom Citrix Client .cab File (Secure Access Devices Only) . . 284
Uploading a Custom Citrix Client .cab File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Linking to a Custom Citrix .cab File Shared Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Backing up and Restoring SA and IC Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Backing up an SA or IC Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Restoring SA or IC Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
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Backing up multiple SA or IC Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Configuring Preferences for Backing up and Restoring SA or IC Devices . . . 285
Viewing Backed up Versions for an SA or IC Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Setting the RMA State on an SA/IC Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Activating an SA/IC Device Set to the RMA State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Performing a Full Restore of an SA or IC Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Managing User Sessions for SA and IC Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Activating Subscription Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Managing the Attack Object Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Updating the Attack Object Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Updating Attack Objects for IDP-Enabled devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Updating DI Attacks on ScreenOS 5.0 Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Using Updated Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Verifying the Attack Object Database Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Automatic Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Manual Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Managing Different Attack Database Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Example: Updating Devices with Different Attack Object Database
Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Updating the IDP Detector Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Example: Confirm IDP Engine Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Scheduling Security Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Example: Update Attack Objects and Push to Connected Devices . . . 298
Scheduling the Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Example: Using Crontab to Schedule Attack Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Viewing Scheduled Security Updates in the Job Manager . . . . . . . . . . 300
Viewing Scheduled Security Updates in the Audit Log Viewer . . . . . . . 300
Updating AV Pattern Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Updating the Web Category List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Miscellaneous Device Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Launching a Web UI for a Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Launching a Telnet CLI Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Rebooting Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Refreshing DNS Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Updating the Device Clock with an NTP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Setting the Root Administrator on a Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Failing Over or Reverting Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Setting the RMA State on a Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Upgrading the OS Version During an RMA-Activate Device Workflow . . . . . 306
Troubleshooting a BGP Peer Session on a Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Reactivating Wireless Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Finding Usages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Managing ScreenOS Device Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Abstract Data Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Data Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Data Model Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Data Model Updating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Data Model Importing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
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Archiving and Restoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Archiving Logs and Configuration Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Restoring Logs and Configuration Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Managing Device Schemas Through the Juniper Update Mechanism . . . . . . . . . 314
Downloading Schemas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
Downloading Schemas Using the NSM UI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Downloading Schemas Using the GUI Server CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Applying a Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Part 3 Managing
Chapter 8 Configuring Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
About Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Using Objects Across Domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Replacing Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Working with Unused Shared Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Searching for Unused Shared Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Deleting an Unused Shared Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Working with Object Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Searching For and Deleting Duplicate Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Configuring Address Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Viewing Address Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Creating Address Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Adding a Host Address Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Adding a Network Address Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Editing and Deleting Address Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Replacing Address Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Adding an Address Object Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Adding a Multicast Group Address Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Adding Static DNS Host Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Blocked Hosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Configuring Application Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Viewing Predefined Application Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Creating Custom Application Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Editing and Deleting Application Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Configuring Schedule Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Creating Schedule Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Configuring Access Profile Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Configuring Quality of Service Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Creating a Quality of Service Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Deleting a Quality of Service Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Editing a Quality of Service Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Working with DI Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Viewing Predefined DI Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Viewing Attack Version Information for Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
Viewing Predefined DI Attack Object Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
Updating Predefined DI Attack Objects and Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
Creating DI Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
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Working with IDP Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Viewing Predefined IDP Attacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Viewing Predefined IDP Attack Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Viewing Attack Version Information for Attack Objects and Groups . . . . . . 342
Updating Predefined IDP Attack Objects and Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
Configuring Custom DI and IDP Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Using the Attack Object Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Copying and Editing Predefined Attack Objects to Create Custom Attack
Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
Configuring Attack Name and Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
Configuring Extended Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Configuring External References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Configuring Target Platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Creating a Signature Attack Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Configuring General Attack Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Configuring Attack Detection Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Configuring Header Match Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
Configuring a Protocol Anomaly Attack Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Configuring a Compound Attack Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Configuring General Attack Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
Configuring Compound Attack Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
Configuring the Direction Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
Creating Custom DI Attack Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
Creating Custom IDP Attack Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Creating Static Attack Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Creating Dynamic Attack Groups (IDP Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
Updating Dynamic Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
Editing a Custom Attack Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Deleting a Custom Attack Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Unified Threat Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Creating UTM Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Creating an Antivirus Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
Creating an Antispam Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
Creating a Content Filtering Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
Creating a URL Filtering Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
Miscellaneous UTM Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension (MIME) Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Extension Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Command Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
URL Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
URL Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
ScreenOS Threat Management Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
Configuring Antivirus Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
Configuring External AV Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374
Configuring Internal AV Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
Configuring ICAP AV Servers and Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Configuring ICAP AV Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Configuring Web Filtering Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
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Configuring Custom Policy Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Defining Metadata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
Instantiating New Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
Adding Custom Detail Object to Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
Open Log Viewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Configuring GTP Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Configuring Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Limiting GTP Message Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Limiting GTP Message Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
Limiting GTP Tunnels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
Removing Inactive GTP Tunnels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
Validating Sequence Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
Filtering GTP-in-GTP Packets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
Removing GTP R6 Informational Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
Inspecting Tunnel Endpoint IDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
Configuring Traffic Logging and Counting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
Traffic Counting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
Traffic Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
Configuring IMSI Prefix and APN Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384
Creating an APN Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384
Creating an IMSI Prefix Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
Configuring GTP Message Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386
Configuring Subscriber Tracing (Lawful Interception) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386
Example: Creating a GTP Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386
Configuring Service Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Viewing Predefined Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Creating Custom Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Service Object Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
Example: Creating a Custom Service and Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Example: Creating a Custom Sun-RPC Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Example: Creating a Custom MS-RPC Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
Editing and Deleting Service Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
Replacing Service Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
Configuring SCTP Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
Configuring an SCTP Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
Configuring Authentication Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
Configuring General Authentication Server Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
Configuring Authentication Server Redundancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
Configuring Authentication for User Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Domain Name Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Domain Name Stripping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Configuring Authentication Server Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
Configuring a RADIUS Authentication Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
Configuring a SecurID Authentication Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
Configuring an LDAP Authentication Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
Configuring a TACACS Authentication Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
Configuring User Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
Configuring Local Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
Configuring Local User Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
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Configuring External Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Configuring External User Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406
Configuring VLAN Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
Configuring IP Pools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
Using Multiple IP Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
Configuring Group Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
Configuring Remote Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
Configuring Routing Instance Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
Viewing Routing Instance Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Creating Routing Instance Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Configuring NAT Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Configuring Legacy NAT Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
Configuring DIP Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
Configuring MIP Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
Configuring VIP Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
Configuring Destination NAT Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
Configuring Junos OS NAT Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
Configuring Source NAT Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
Configuring Destination NAT Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
Configuring Certificate Authorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
Using Certificate Authorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
Configuring Certificate Authorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
Configuring CRL Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
Using CRLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
Configuring CRLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
Configuring Extranet Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
Configuring Binary Data Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
Adding Binary Data Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
Viewing, Editing, and Deleting Binary Data Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Configuring Protected Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Creating Protected Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428
Editing Protected Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428
Configuring IKE Proposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428
Creating Custom IKE Phase1 Proposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
Creating Custom IKE Phase 2 Proposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
Configuring Dial-in Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
Creating a Dial-In Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
Linking the Dial-In Profile with the Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
Setting the Time-out Period for the Modem Dial-In Authentication . . . . . . 432
Configuring Border Signaling Gateway Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
Chapter 9 Configuring Security Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
About Security Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436
Viewing Rulebase Columns for a Security Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436
Viewing and Editing Custom Policy Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
About Rulebases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
Rule Execution Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
About Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
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Network and Security Manager Administration Guide
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