Juniper NETWORK AND SECURITY MANAGER 2010.4 - ADMININISTRATION GUIDE REV1 Administration Manual

Juniper Networks

Network and Security

Manager

Administration Guide

Release

2010.4

Published: 2010-11-17

Revision 1

Juniper Networks, Inc.

1194 North Mathilda Avenue

Sunnyvale, California 94089

USA

408-745-2000

www.juniper.net

of them is in the public domain.

This product includes FreeBSD software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its contributors. All of the documentation

release 3.0 by Cornell University and its collaborators. Gated is based on Kirton’s EGP, UC Berkeley’s routing daemon (routed), and DCN’s

HELLO routing protocol. Development of Gated has been supported in part by the National Science Foundation. Portions of the GateD

L. S. Associates.

Juniper Networks, Junos, Steel-Belted Radius, NetScreen, and ScreenOS are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. in the United

States and other countries. The Juniper Networks Logo, the Junos logo, and JunosE are trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. All other

trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, or registered service marks are the property of their respective owners.

Juniper Networks assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document. Juniper Networks reserves the right to change, modify,

transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice.

Products made or sold by Juniper Networks or components thereof might be covered by one or more of the following patents that are

owned by or licensed to Juniper Networks: U.S. Patent Nos. 5,473,599, 5,905,725, 5,909,440, 6,192,051, 6,333,650, 6,359,479, 6,406,312,

6,429,706, 6,459,579, 6,493,347, 6,538,518, 6,538,899, 6,552,918, 6,567,902, 6,578,186, and 6,590,785.

Network and Security Manager Administration Guide

Revision History

November 17, 2010— Revision 1

The information in this document is current as of the date listed in the revision history.

END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

READ THIS END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT (“AGREEMENT”) BEFORE DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING, OR USING THE SOFTWARE.

BY DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING, OR USING THE SOFTWARE OR OTHERWISE EXPRESSING YOUR AGREEMENT TO THE TERMS

CONTAINED HEREIN, YOU (AS CUSTOMER OR IF YOU ARE NOT THE CUSTOMER, AS A REPRESENTATIVE/AGENT AUTHORIZED TO

BIND THE CUSTOMER) CONSENT TO BE BOUND BY THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT OR CANNOT AGREE TO THE TERMS CONTAINED

HEREIN, THEN (A) DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL, OR USE THE SOFTWARE, AND (B) YOU MAY CONTACT JUNIPER NETWORKS

REGARDING LICENSE TERMS.

1. The Parties. The parties to this Agreement are (i) Juniper Networks, Inc. (if the Customer’s principal office is located in the Americas) or

Juniper Networks (Cayman) Limited (if the Customer’s principal office is located outside the Americas) (such applicable entity being referred

to herein as “Juniper”), and (ii) the person or organization that originally purchased from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller the applicable

license(s) for use of the Software (“Customer”) (collectively, the “Parties”).

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which Customer has paid the applicable license or support fees to Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller, or which was embedded by

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and new releases of such software. “Embedded Software” means Software which Juniper has embedded in or loaded onto the Juniper

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following use restrictions:

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for which Customer has paid the applicable license fees; provided, however, with respect to the Steel-Belted Radius or Odyssey Access

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of the Software to managing certain kinds of networks or require the Software to be used only in conjunction with other specific Software.

Customer’s use of the Software shall be subject to all such limitations and purchase of all applicable licenses.

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enterprise network. Specifically, service provider customers are expressly prohibited from using the Global Enterprise Edition of the

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The foregoing license is not transferable or assignable by Customer. No license is granted herein to any user who did not originally purchase

the applicable license(s) for the Software from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller.

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Software, in any form, to any third party; (d) remove any proprietary notices, labels, or marks on or in any copy of the Software or any product

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equipment sold in the secondhand market; (f) use any ‘locked’ or key-restricted feature, function, service, application, operation, or capability

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operation, or capability is enabled without a key; (g) distribute any key for the Software provided by Juniper to any third party; (h) use the

Software in any manner that extends or is broader than the uses purchased by Customer from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller; (i)

use Embedded Software on non-Juniper equipment; (j) use Embedded Software (or make it available for use) on Juniper equipment that

the Customer did not originally purchase from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller; (k) disclose the results of testing or benchmarking

of the Software to any third party without the prior written consent of Juniper; or (l) use the Software in any manner other than as expressly

provided herein.

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Customer shall furnish such records to Juniper and certify its compliance with this Agreement.

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As such, Customer shall exercise all reasonable commercial efforts to maintain the Software and associated documentation in confidence,

which at a minimum includes restricting access to the Software to Customer employees and contractors having a need to use the Software

for Customer’s internal business purposes.

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the Software, associated documentation, and all copies of the Software. Nothing in this Agreement constitutes a transfer or conveyance

of any right, title, or interest in the Software or associated documentation, or a sale of the Software, associated documentation, or copies

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the Software. Support services may be purchased separately. Any such support shall be governed by a separate, written support services

agreement. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, JUNIPER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF DATA,

OR COSTSORPROCUREMENTOF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES

ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY JUNIPER OR JUNIPER-SUPPLIED SOFTWARE. IN NO EVENT SHALL JUNIPER

BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING FROM UNAUTHORIZED OR IMPROPER USE OF ANY JUNIPER OR JUNIPER-SUPPLIED SOFTWARE.

EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE WARRANTY STATEMENT TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, JUNIPER DISCLAIMS ANY

AND ALL WARRANTIES IN AND TO THE SOFTWARE (WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE), INCLUDING ANY

IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT DOES

JUNIPER WARRANT THAT THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY EQUIPMENT OR NETWORK RUNNING THE SOFTWARE, WILL OPERATE WITHOUT

ERROR OR INTERRUPTION, OR WILL BE FREE OF VULNERABILITY TO INTRUSION OR ATTACK. In no event shall Juniper’s or its suppliers’

or licensors’ liability to Customer, whether in contract, tort (including negligence), breach of warranty, or otherwise, exceed the price paid

by Customer for the Software that gave rise to the claim, or if the Software is embedded in another Juniper product, the price paid by

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the Parties (including the risk that a contract remedy may fail of its essential purpose and cause consequential loss), and that the same

form an essential basis of the bargain between the Parties.

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of the license granted herein. Upon such termination, Customer shall destroy or return to Juniper all copies of the Software and related

documentation in Customer’s possession or control.

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the purchase of the license, or importation or use of the Software. If applicable, valid exemption documentation for each taxing jurisdiction

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restrictions, laws or regulations, or without all necessary approvals. Customer shall be liable for any such violations. The version of the

Software supplied to Customer may contain encryption or other capabilities restricting Customer’s ability to export the Software without

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12. Commercial Computer Software. The Software is “commercial computer software” and is provided with restricted rights. Use,

duplication, or disclosure by the United States government is subject to restrictions set forth in this Agreement and as provided in DFARS

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13. Interface Information. To the extent required by applicable law, and at Customer's written request, Juniper shall provide Customer

with the interface information needed to achieve interoperability between the Software and another independently created program, on

payment of applicable fee, if any. Customer shall observe strict obligations of confidentiality with respect to such information and shall use

such information in compliance with any applicable terms and conditions upon which Juniper makes such information available.

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or technology are embedded in (or services are accessed by) the Software shall be a third party beneficiary with respect to this Agreement,

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portions of the Software are distributed under and subject to open source licenses obligating Juniper to make the source code for such

portions publicly available (such as the GNU General Public License (“GPL”) or the GNU Library General Public License (“LGPL”)), Juniper

will make such source code portions (including Juniper modifications, as appropriate) available upon request for a period of up to three

years from the date of distribution. Such request can be made in writing to Juniper Networks, Inc., 1194 N. Mathilda Ave., Sunnyvale, CA

94089, ATTN: General Counsel. You may obtain a copy of the GPL at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html, and a copy of the LGPL

at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html .

15. Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California without reference to its conflicts of laws

principles. The provisions of the U.N. Convention for the International Sale of Goods shall not apply to this Agreement. For any disputes

arising under this Agreement, the Parties hereby consent to the personal and exclusive jurisdiction of, and venue in, the state and federal

courts within Santa Clara County, California. This Agreement constitutes the entire and sole agreement between Juniper and the Customer

with respect to the Software, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements relating to the Software, whether oral or written

(including any inconsistent terms contained in a purchase order), except that the terms of a separate written agreement executed by an

authorized Juniper representative and Customer shall govern to the extent such terms are inconsistent or conflict with terms contained

herein. No modification to this Agreement nor any waiver of any rights hereunder shall be effective unless expressly assented to in writing

by the party to be charged. If any portion of this Agreement is held invalid, the Parties agree that such invalidity shall not affect the validity

of the remainder of this Agreement. This Agreement and associated documentation has been written in the English language, and the

Parties agree that the English version will govern. (For Canada: Les parties aux présentés confirment leur volonté que cette convention de

même que tous les documents y compris tout avis qui s'y rattaché, soient redigés en langue anglaise. (Translation: The parties confirm that

this Agreement and all related documentation is and will be in the English language)).

Table of Contents

About This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlv

Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlv

Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlv

Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlvi

Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlvii

Requesting Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlix

Self-Help Online Tools and Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlix

Opening a Case with JTAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l

Part 1 Getting Started with NSM

Chapter 1 Introduction to Network and Security Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

About NSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Security Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Device Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Network Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Role-Based Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Centralized Device Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Device Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Importing Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Device Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Rapid Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Policy-Based Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Error Prevention, Recovery, and Auditing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Device Configuration Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Policy Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Atomic Configuration and Updating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Device Image Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Auditing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Complete System Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

VPN Abstraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Integrated Logging and Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Monitoring Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Job Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Technical Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Managed Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Firewall and IDP (ScreenOS/IDP) Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Devices Running Junos OS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

SSL VPN Secure Access Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Juniper Networks IC Series Unified Access Control Appliances . . . . . . . . 21

Extranet Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Distributed Data Collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Device Schemas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Scaling and Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Working in the User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Characters Not Supported in Login Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Managing Blocked Login Attempts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Configuring UI Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

UI Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Navigation Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Common Tasks Pane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Main Display Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Menu Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Status Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

NSM Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Investigate Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Configure Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Administer Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Validation Icons in the User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Validation and Data Origination Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Working with Other NSM Administrators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Searching in the User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Contains String [C] Search Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Starts With [S] Search Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Regular Expression [R] Search Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

IP [I] Search Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Search for an Exact Match (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Global Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Chapter 2 Planning Your Virtual Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Configuring Devices Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Importing Existing Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Modeling New Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Editing a Device Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Configuring IDP-Capable Devices Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Common Criteria EAL2 Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Guidance for Intended Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Guidance for Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Guidance for Physical Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Supported IDP-Capable Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Enabling Jumbo Frames (ISG1000 Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Enabling IDP Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Adding an ISG2000/ISG1000 Security Device with a Security

Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Installing Advanced License Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Network and Security Manager Administration Guide

Updating Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Adding Objects (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Configuring a Security Policy for IDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Reviewing IDP Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Maintaining IDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Creating IDP-Only Administrators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Simplifying Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Using Device Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Using Device Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Using Configuration Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Merging Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Using a Naming Convention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Example: Using a Naming Convention for Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Example: Using a Naming Convention for Address Objects . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Creating an Information Banner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Adding an Information Banner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Modifying an Information Banner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Deleting an Information Banner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Chapter 3 Configuring Role-Based Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Role-Based Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

About Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Using Role-Based Administration Effectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Enterprise Organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Geographical Divisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

NOC and SOC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Administrator Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Service Providers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

Internal Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Managed Security Service Provider (MSSP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Configuring Role-Based Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Creating Administrators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Configuring General Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Configuring Authorization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

RADIUS Authentication and Authorization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Configuring Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Creating Custom Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Roles and Permissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Permissions Changes in Release 2008.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Permissions Changes in Release 2006.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Permissions Changes in Release 2005.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Assigning and Viewing Custom Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Configuring a User Activity in a Custom Role . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Viewing Logged Administrators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Forcing an Administrator to Log Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

Creating Subdomains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Viewing Current Domain Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Table of Contents

Example: Configuring Role-Based Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Step 1: Create the Subdomains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Step 2: Create the Subdomain Administrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Step 3: Create the Viewing and Reporting Administrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Step 4: Verify Administrator Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Part 2 Integrating

Chapter 4 Adding Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

About Device Creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

Determine Device Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

Verifying Device Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Managing the Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Before You Begin Adding Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Importing Versus Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Importing Device Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Modeling Device Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Device Add Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Selecting the Domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Adding Single or Multiple Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Specifying the OS and Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

Determining Port Mode (ScreenOS Devices Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

Trust-Untrust Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Home-Work Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Dual-Untrust Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

Combined Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

Trust-Untrust-DMZ Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Trust/Untrust/DMZ (Extended) Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

DMZ-Dual-Untrust Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

Port Mode Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

Changing the Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Supported Add Device Workflows by Device Family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Importing Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

Adding and Importing Devices with Static IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

ScreenOS Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

IDP Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Junos Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

SA and IC Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

Adding Devices with Dynamic IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

ScreenOS Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

IDP Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

Adding and Importing an Infranet Controller or Secure Access

Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Adding and Importing a Junos Device with a Dynamic IP Address . . . . . 125

Verifying Imported Device Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

Using Device Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

Using Device Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

Using Job Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

Network and Security Manager Administration Guide

Using Configuration Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

Modeling Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

Modeling a Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

Creating a Device Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Activating a Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Devices with Static IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Devices with Dynamic IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

Using Rapid Deployment (ScreenOS Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Creating the Configlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Installing the Configlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

Preparing the Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

Installing the Configlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

Updating the Device Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Summarize Delta Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Example: User Successfully Selects and Updates Two Devices with

Delta Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Example: User Selects Two Devices with Delta Option and One Device

Fails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Example: User Selects Two Devices to Update Without the Delta

Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

Example: User Selects Two Devices to Update with the Delta Option,

But Has no Admin Privileges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

Adding Vsys Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

Placing the Root Device in a Global Domain or a Subdomain . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

Importing Vsys Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

Modeling Vsys Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Adding L2V Root Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

Adding an Extranet Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

Adding Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

Adding a Cluster Device Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152

Adding Members to the Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152

Adding ScreenOS or IDP Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

Adding Secure Access or Infranet Controller Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

Adding and Importing a Secure Access or Infranet Controller Cluster

through Unreachable Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

Adding and Importing a Secure Access or Infranet Controller Cluster

through Reachable Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Adding Clusters of Routers Running Junos OS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

Adding and Importing a Junos Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

Adding a Junos Cluster with Modeled Cluster Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

Activating and Updating a Modeled Junos Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Example: Adding and Importing a Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

Adding the Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

Adding the Cluster Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

Importing the Cluster configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

Table of Contents

Example: Creating, Activating, and Updating a Cluster with Modeled Cluster

Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

Adding the Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

Modeling the Cluster Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

Activating the Cluster Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

Updating the Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Adding a Vsys Cluster and Vsys Cluster Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Example: Adding a Vsys Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

Adding Multiple Devices Using Automatic Discovery (Junos, SA, and IC Devices

) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

Adding a Device Discovery Rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

Running a Device Discovery Rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

Adding Many Devices Using CSV Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

Creating the CSV File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

Devices with Static IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

Device with Dynamic IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

Undeployed Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

Validating the CSV File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

Importing Many Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

Adding and Importing Many Devices with Static IP Addresses . . . . . . . 178

Adding and Importing Many Devices with Dynamic IP Addresses . . . . . 178

Modeling Many Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

Using Rapid Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

Modeling and Activating Many Devices with Configlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

Activating Many Devices with Configlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

Adding Device Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

Example: Creating a Device Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182

Setting Up NSM to Work With Infranet Controller and Infranet Enforcer . . . . . . . 183

Avoiding Naming Conflicts of the Authorization Server Object . . . . . . . . . . . 183

Avoiding NACN Password Conflicts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

Chapter 5 Configuring Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

About Device Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

About Configuring Device Families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

About Configuring Clusters, VPNs, Vsys Devices, Policies, and Shared

Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

Configuration Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

About the Device Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

About Device Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

About Configuration Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

Editing Devices Using the Device Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190

Validation and Data Origination Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192

Configuring Device Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

Configuring ScreenOS/IDP Device Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194

Configuring Secure Access or Infranet Controller Device Features . . . . 196

Configuring Junos Device Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

Updating the Configuration on the Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

Network and Security Manager Administration Guide

Using Device Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

Modifying Values in Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

Example: Creating and Applying a Device Template for DNS Settings . . . . 200

Creating the Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

Applying the Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

Templates and Importing Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202

Promoting a Device Configuration to a Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202

Changing Values Inherited from Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

Reverting a Configuration to Default Values of a Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204

Templates and Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204

Applying Multiple Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204

Example: Using Multiple Device Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

Template Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

Maximum of 63 Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

Device Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

Default Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

Predefined Device Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

List Key Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

Specifying the Order of List Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

Combining Template Data with Device Object Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

Operations That Change the Sequence of Ordered Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

Rules for Reordering Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

Examples of Reordered Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

Identifying Ordered List Entries That Do Not Match the Template or

Configuration Group Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216

Using the Template Operations Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

Select OS Name Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

Select Devices Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

Select Template Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

Template Operation Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

Options Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

Template Operations Box Recommended Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220

Removing Templates with the Template Operations Directive . . . . . . . . 221

Exporting and Importing Device Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222

Exporting a Device Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222

Importing a Device Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222

Using Configuration Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

Creating and Editing Configuration Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224

Creating a Configuration Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224

Editing a Configuration Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226

Validating a Configuration Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226

Ordered Lists and Wildcard Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226

Applying a Configuration Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226

Excluding a Configuration Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

Editing a Device Object That Uses Configuration Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

Deleting a Configuration Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229

Adding Ordered List Entries Using Configuration Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229

Reordering Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230

Table of Contents

Using Configuration Groups with Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230

Sharing Configuration Group Definitions Across Multiple Devices . . . . . . . . 230

Configuring Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234

Configuring Cluster Objects Directly by Editing the Configuration . . . . . . . . 234

Configuring Cluster Objects Using Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234

Configuring Global Cluster Data with Configuration Groups (Junos Clusters

Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

Configuring Member-Level Data in a Junos Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

Configuring Junos Devices with Redundant Routing Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236

Configuring a Routing Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236

Viewing a Routing Engine Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

Overview of VRRP Support in NSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238

Platforms on Which NSM Supports VRRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239

Activating VRRP on a Device Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239

Defining a VSI as a VRRP interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239

Managing Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240

Viewing and Comparing Configuration File Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240

Updating the Device with a Configuration File Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240

Importing or Viewing the Current Version of the Configuration File . . . . . . . 240

Automatic Import of Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241

Chapter 6 Updating Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243

About Updating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243

How the Update Process Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244

About Atomic Configuration—ScreenOS Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245

About Atomic Updating—ScreenOS Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246

About Atomic Configuration and Atomic Update—DMI-Compatible

Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

About Implicit Updates (Secure Access and Infranet Controller Devices

Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

Knowing When to Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

Verifying Device Status in Device Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

Connection Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

Configuration Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

Verifying Device Status in Device Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

Reviewing Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

Identifying Administrative Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252

Reviewing Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252

Using Preview Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252

Running a Configuration Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253

Using a Delta Configuration Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253

Performing an Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256

Retrying a Failed Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

Configuring Update Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

Update Options for ScreenOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

Update Options for DMI-Compatible Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258

Tracking Device Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258

Reviewing Job Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260

Device States During Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261

Network and Security Manager Administration Guide

Understanding Updating Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262

Chapter 7 Managing Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265

Managing Device Software Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266

Upgrading the Device Software Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266

Upgrading a Device Software Version from NSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268

Upgrading a Device Software Version outside NSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268

Adjusting the Device OS Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269

Downgrading the Device OS Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269

Rolling back the Device OS Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269

Deleting the Device OS Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270

Upgrading Device Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270

Managing License Keys (ScreenOS Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270

Installing License Keys on a Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271

Importing License Key Information into NSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271

Installing Trial License Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271

Viewing and Reconciling Device Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272

Viewing the Device Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272

Comparing and Reconciling Device Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273

Managing Large Binary Data Files (Secure Access and Infranet Controller Devices

Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

Uploading and Linking Large Binary Data Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276

Importing Custom Sign-In Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278

Creating a Custom Sign-In Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279

Linking to a Custom Sign-In Page Shared Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279

Importing Antivirus Live Update Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280

Uploading Live Update Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280

Linking to a Live Update File Shared Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280

Importing Endpoint Security Assessment Plug-in (ESAP) Packages . . . . . 280

Uploading ESAP Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280

Linking to an ESAP Package Shared Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281

Importing Third-Party Host Checker Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281

Uploading a Third-Party Host Checker Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281

Linking to a Third-Party Host Checker Policy Shared Object . . . . . . . . . 282

Importing a Secure Virtual Workspace Wallpaper Image (Secure Access

Devices Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282

Uploading a Secure Virtual Workspace Wallpaper Image . . . . . . . . . . . 282

Linking to a Secure Virtual Workspace Wallpaper Image Shared

Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282

Importing Hosted Java Applets (Secure Access Devices Only) . . . . . . . . . . 283

Uploading a Java Applet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283

Linking to a Hosted Java Applet Shared Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283

Importing a Custom Citrix Client .cab File (Secure Access Devices Only) . . 284

Uploading a Custom Citrix Client .cab File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284

Linking to a Custom Citrix .cab File Shared Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284

Backing up and Restoring SA and IC Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284

Backing up an SA or IC Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285

Restoring SA or IC Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285

Table of Contents

Backing up multiple SA or IC Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285

Configuring Preferences for Backing up and Restoring SA or IC Devices . . . 285

Viewing Backed up Versions for an SA or IC Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286

Setting the RMA State on an SA/IC Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286

Activating an SA/IC Device Set to the RMA State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287

Performing a Full Restore of an SA or IC Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288

Managing User Sessions for SA and IC Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288

Activating Subscription Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289

Managing the Attack Object Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289

Updating the Attack Object Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290

Updating Attack Objects for IDP-Enabled devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290

Updating DI Attacks on ScreenOS 5.0 Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292

Using Updated Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293

Verifying the Attack Object Database Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293

Automatic Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293

Manual Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294

Managing Different Attack Database Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294

Example: Updating Devices with Different Attack Object Database

Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295

Updating the IDP Detector Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295

Example: Confirm IDP Engine Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296

Scheduling Security Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296

Example: Update Attack Objects and Push to Connected Devices . . . 298

Scheduling the Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298

Example: Using Crontab to Schedule Attack Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299

Viewing Scheduled Security Updates in the Job Manager . . . . . . . . . . 300

Viewing Scheduled Security Updates in the Audit Log Viewer . . . . . . . 300

Updating AV Pattern Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300

Updating the Web Category List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300

Miscellaneous Device Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301

Launching a Web UI for a Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302

Launching a Telnet CLI Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302

Rebooting Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302

Refreshing DNS Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

Updating the Device Clock with an NTP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

Setting the Root Administrator on a Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304

Failing Over or Reverting Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305

Setting the RMA State on a Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305

Upgrading the OS Version During an RMA-Activate Device Workflow . . . . . 306

Troubleshooting a BGP Peer Session on a Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306

Reactivating Wireless Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

Finding Usages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

Managing ScreenOS Device Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

Abstract Data Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308

Data Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308

Data Model Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308

Data Model Updating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309

Data Model Importing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311

Network and Security Manager Administration Guide

Archiving and Restoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313

Archiving Logs and Configuration Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313

Restoring Logs and Configuration Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314

Managing Device Schemas Through the Juniper Update Mechanism . . . . . . . . . 314

Downloading Schemas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315

Downloading Schemas Using the NSM UI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316

Downloading Schemas Using the GUI Server CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316

Applying a Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317

Part 3 Managing

Chapter 8 Configuring Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

About Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322

Using Objects Across Domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324

Replacing Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324

Working with Unused Shared Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325

Searching for Unused Shared Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325

Deleting an Unused Shared Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325

Working with Object Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325

Searching For and Deleting Duplicate Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326

Configuring Address Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326

Viewing Address Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327

Creating Address Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327

Adding a Host Address Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328

Adding a Network Address Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328

Editing and Deleting Address Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329

Replacing Address Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329

Adding an Address Object Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329

Adding a Multicast Group Address Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330

Adding Static DNS Host Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331

Blocked Hosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332

Configuring Application Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332

Viewing Predefined Application Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332

Creating Custom Application Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333

Editing and Deleting Application Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334

Configuring Schedule Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334

Creating Schedule Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334

Configuring Access Profile Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335

Configuring Quality of Service Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335

Creating a Quality of Service Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336

Deleting a Quality of Service Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336

Editing a Quality of Service Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337

Working with DI Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337

Viewing Predefined DI Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337

Viewing Attack Version Information for Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338

Viewing Predefined DI Attack Object Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338

Updating Predefined DI Attack Objects and Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338

Creating DI Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338

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Working with IDP Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341

Viewing Predefined IDP Attacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341

Viewing Predefined IDP Attack Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341

Viewing Attack Version Information for Attack Objects and Groups . . . . . . 342

Updating Predefined IDP Attack Objects and Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342

Configuring Custom DI and IDP Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343

Using the Attack Object Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343

Copying and Editing Predefined Attack Objects to Create Custom Attack

Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344

Configuring Attack Name and Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344

Configuring Extended Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345

Configuring External References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345

Configuring Target Platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346

Creating a Signature Attack Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347

Configuring General Attack Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347

Configuring Attack Detection Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352

Configuring Header Match Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355

Configuring a Protocol Anomaly Attack Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359

Configuring a Compound Attack Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359

Configuring General Attack Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360

Configuring Compound Attack Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360

Configuring the Direction Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362

Creating Custom DI Attack Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362

Creating Custom IDP Attack Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363

Creating Static Attack Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363

Creating Dynamic Attack Groups (IDP Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364

Updating Dynamic Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366

Editing a Custom Attack Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367

Deleting a Custom Attack Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367

Unified Threat Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367

Creating UTM Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367

Creating an Antivirus Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368

Creating an Antispam Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369

Creating a Content Filtering Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369

Creating a URL Filtering Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370

Miscellaneous UTM Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371

Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension (MIME) Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371

Extension Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371

Command Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372

URL Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372

URL Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372

ScreenOS Threat Management Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373

Configuring Antivirus Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373

Configuring External AV Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374

Configuring Internal AV Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375

Configuring ICAP AV Servers and Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376

Configuring ICAP AV Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377

Configuring Web Filtering Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378

Network and Security Manager Administration Guide

Configuring Custom Policy Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379

Defining Metadata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380

Instantiating New Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380

Adding Custom Detail Object to Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380

Open Log Viewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381

Configuring GTP Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381

Configuring Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381

Limiting GTP Message Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381

Limiting GTP Message Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382

Limiting GTP Tunnels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382

Removing Inactive GTP Tunnels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382

Validating Sequence Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382

Filtering GTP-in-GTP Packets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383

Removing GTP R6 Informational Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383

Inspecting Tunnel Endpoint IDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383

Configuring Traffic Logging and Counting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383

Traffic Counting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383

Traffic Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383

Configuring IMSI Prefix and APN Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384

Creating an APN Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384

Creating an IMSI Prefix Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385

Configuring GTP Message Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386

Configuring Subscriber Tracing (Lawful Interception) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386

Example: Creating a GTP Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386

Configuring Service Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387

Viewing Predefined Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387

Creating Custom Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389

Service Object Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390

Example: Creating a Custom Service and Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391

Example: Creating a Custom Sun-RPC Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392

Example: Creating a Custom MS-RPC Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393

Editing and Deleting Service Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394

Replacing Service Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394

Configuring SCTP Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395

Configuring an SCTP Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395

Configuring Authentication Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395

Configuring General Authentication Server Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396

Configuring Authentication Server Redundancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396

Configuring Authentication for User Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397

Domain Name Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397

Domain Name Stripping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397

Configuring Authentication Server Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398

Configuring a RADIUS Authentication Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398

Configuring a SecurID Authentication Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402

Configuring an LDAP Authentication Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403

Configuring a TACACS Authentication Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404

Configuring User Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404

Configuring Local Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404

Configuring Local User Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405

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Configuring External Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405

Configuring External User Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406

Configuring VLAN Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408

Configuring IP Pools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408

Using Multiple IP Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409

Configuring Group Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410

Configuring Remote Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413

Configuring Routing Instance Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413

Viewing Routing Instance Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414

Creating Routing Instance Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414

Configuring NAT Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414

Configuring Legacy NAT Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415

Configuring DIP Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415

Configuring MIP Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416

Configuring VIP Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416

Configuring Destination NAT Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416

Configuring Junos OS NAT Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417

Configuring Source NAT Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417

Configuring Destination NAT Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419

Configuring Certificate Authorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422

Using Certificate Authorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423

Configuring Certificate Authorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423

Configuring CRL Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424

Using CRLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424

Configuring CRLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425

Configuring Extranet Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425

Configuring Binary Data Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426

Adding Binary Data Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426

Viewing, Editing, and Deleting Binary Data Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427

Configuring Protected Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427

Creating Protected Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428

Editing Protected Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428

Configuring IKE Proposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428

Creating Custom IKE Phase1 Proposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429

Creating Custom IKE Phase 2 Proposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430

Configuring Dial-in Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431

Creating a Dial-In Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431

Linking the Dial-In Profile with the Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432

Setting the Time-out Period for the Modem Dial-In Authentication . . . . . . 432

Configuring Border Signaling Gateway Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432

Chapter 9 Configuring Security Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435

About Security Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436

Viewing Rulebase Columns for a Security Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436

Viewing and Editing Custom Policy Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437

About Rulebases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438

Rule Execution Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439

About Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440

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