Vigor2962

Draytek Vigor2962 Owner's manual

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Vigor2962 Series User’s Guide
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Vigor2962 Series
2.5G Security VPN Router
User’s Guide
Version: 1.0
Firmware Version: V3.9.3
(For future update, please visit DrayTek web site)
Date: December 09, 2020
Vigor2962 Series User’s Guide
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Copyrights
© All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be
reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without
written permission from the copyright holders.
Trademarks
The following trademarks are used in this document:
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
Windows 8, 10 and Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.
Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers.
Safety Instructions
Read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up the router.
The router is a complicated electronic unit that may be repaired only be authorized and qualified personnel.
Do not try to open or repair the router yourself.
Do not place the router in a damp or humid place, e.g. a bathroom.
The router should be used in a sheltered area, within a temperature range of +5 to +40 Celsius.
Do not expose the router to direct sunlight or other heat sources. The housing and electronic components
may be damaged by direct sunlight or heat sources.
Do not deploy the cable for LAN connection outdoor to prevent electronic shock hazards.
Keep the package out of reach of children.
When you want to dispose of the router, please follow local regulations on conservation of the environment.
Warranty
We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the router will be free from any defects in workmanship
or materials for a period of two (2) years from the date of purchase from the dealer. Please keep your
purchase receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon
proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials,
we will, at our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components, without charge for either
parts or labor, to whatever extent we deem necessary tore-store the product to proper operating condition.
Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and
will be offered solely at our discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is modified, misused,
tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. The warranty does
not cover the bundled or licensed software of other vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the
usability of the product will not be covered by the warranty. We reserve the right to revise the manual and
online documentation and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to
notify any person of such revision or changes.
Be a Registered Owner
Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor router via http://www.DrayTek.com.
Firmware & Tools Updates
Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all routers will be regularly upgraded. Please consult
the DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.
http://www.DrayTek.com
Vigor2962 Series User’s Guide
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Part I Installation.......................................................................................i
I-1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 1
I-1-1 Indicators and Connectors .......................................................................... 2
I-2 Hardware Installation....................................................................................... 4
I-2-1 Installing Vigor Router...............................................................................4
I-2-2 Wall-Mounted Installation........................................................................... 5
I-3 Accessing Web Page ......................................................................................... 6
I-4 Changing Password .......................................................................................... 8
I-5 Dashboard....................................................................................................10
I-5-1 Virtual Panel .........................................................................................11
I-5-2 Quick Access for Common Used Menu............................................................11
I-5-3 GUI Map...............................................................................................14
I-5-4 Web Console..........................................................................................15
I-5-5 Config Backup........................................................................................15
I-5-6 Logout.................................................................................................15
I-5-7 Online Status.........................................................................................16
I-5-7-1 Physical Connection......................................................................16
I-5-7-2 Virtual WAN ...............................................................................18
I-6 Port Setup....................................................................................................20
I-7 Quick Setup..................................................................................................21
I-8 Registering Vigor Router...................................................................................25
Part II Connectivity................................................................................. 29
II-1 WAN ..........................................................................................................30
Web User Interface........................................................................................31
II-1-1 General Setup.......................................................................................31
II-1-1-1 WAN (Ethernet) ..........................................................................33
II-1-2 Internet Access......................................................................................35
II-1-2-1 WAN# Details Page (PPPoE, Physical Mode: Ethernet).............................37
II-1-2-2 WAN# Details Page (Static or Dynamic IP, Physical Mode: Ethernet) ...........40
II-1-2-3 WAN# Details Page for IPv6 – Offline.................................................45
II-1-2-4 WAN# Details Page for IPv6 – PPP .....................................................45
II-1-2-5 WAN# Details Page for IPv6 – TSPC....................................................46
II-1-2-6 WAN# Details Page for IPv6 – AICCU ..................................................48
II-1-2-7 WAN# Details Page for IPv6 – DHCPv6 Client........................................49
II-1-2-8 WAN# Details Page for IPv6 – Static IPv6.............................................51
II-1-2-9 WAN# Details Page for IPv6 – 6in4 Static Tunnel ...................................52
II-1-2-10 WAN# Details Page for IPv6 – 6rd....................................................55
II-1-3 Multi-VLAN...........................................................................................57
II-1-4 WAN Budget .........................................................................................61
II-1-4-1 General Setup ............................................................................61
II-1-4-2 Status ......................................................................................64
Application Notes..........................................................................................65
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A-1 How to configure IPv6 on WAN interface?................................................65
II-2 LAN...........................................................................................................70
Web User Interface........................................................................................72
II-2-1 General Setup.......................................................................................72
II-2-1-1 Details Page for LAN1 – Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup........................73
II-2-1-2 Details Page for LAN2 ~ LAN4..........................................................77
II-2-1-3 Details Page for IP Routed Subnet ....................................................80
II-2-1-4 Details Page for LAN IPv6 Setup.......................................................82
II-2-1-5 DHCP Server Options ....................................................................85
II-2-2 VLAN..................................................................................................87
II-2-3 Bind IP to MAC.......................................................................................90
II-2-4 Port Mirror/Packet Capture.......................................................................93
II-2-5 PPPoE Server ........................................................................................96
II-3 NAT...........................................................................................................97
Web User Interface........................................................................................98
II-3-1 Port Redirection ....................................................................................98
II-3-2 DMZ Host........................................................................................... 102
II-3-3 Open Ports......................................................................................... 105
II-3-4 Port Triggering.................................................................................... 107
II-3-5 ALG.................................................................................................. 110
II-4 Applications............................................................................................... 112
Web User Interface...................................................................................... 114
II-4-1 Dynamic DNS....................................................................................... 114
II-4-2 LAN DNS / DNS Forwarding...................................................................... 120
II-4-3 DNS Security....................................................................................... 124
II-4-3-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 124
II-4-3-2 Domain Diagnose....................................................................... 125
II-4-4 Schedule ........................................................................................... 126
II-4-5 RADIUS/TACACS+ ................................................................................. 129
II-4-5-1 External RADIUS........................................................................ 129
II-4-5-2 Internal RADIUS ........................................................................ 131
II-4-5-3 External TACACS+...................................................................... 134
II-4-6 Active Directory/LDAP........................................................................... 135
II-4-6-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 135
II-4-6-2 Active Directory / LDAP Profiles .................................................... 136
II-4-7 IGMP ................................................................................................ 138
II-4-7-1 General Setting ........................................................................ 138
II-4-7-2 Working Group ......................................................................... 139
II-4-8 Wake on LAN ...................................................................................... 140
II-4-9 SMS / Mail Alert Service ......................................................................... 141
II-4-9-1 SMS Alert................................................................................ 141
II-4-9-2 Mail Alert ............................................................................... 142
II-4-10 Bonjour ........................................................................................... 143
II-4-11 High Availability................................................................................. 146
II-4-11-1 General Setup......................................................................... 147
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II-4-11-2 Config Sync ............................................................................ 149
Application Notes........................................................................................ 151
A-1 How to use High Availability?............................................................. 151
A-2 How to use DrayDDNS?..................................................................... 159
A-3 How to Implement the LDAP/AD Authentication for User Management? ......... 164
A-4 How to Configure Customized DDNS?.................................................... 167
II-5 Routing .................................................................................................... 171
Web User Interface...................................................................................... 172
II-5-1 Static Route ....................................................................................... 172
II-5-2 Load-Balance /Route Policy..................................................................... 178
II-5-3 OSPF ................................................................................................ 186
II-5-4 BGP ................................................................................................. 188
II-5-4-1 Basic Settings........................................................................... 188
II-5-4-2 Static Network ......................................................................... 189
Application Notes........................................................................................ 190
A-1 How to set up Address Mapping with Route Policy? .................................. 190
A-2 How to use destination domain name in a route policy?............................. 192
A-3 Introduction to Load Balance/Route Policy ............................................ 194
Part III VPN ..........................................................................................197
III-1 VPN and Remote Access................................................................................ 198
Web User Interface...................................................................................... 199
III-1-1 Remote Access Control.......................................................................... 200
III-1-2 PPP General Setup............................................................................... 201
III-1-3 IPsec General Setup ............................................................................. 203
III-1-4 IPsec Peer Identity............................................................................... 205
III-1-5 VPN Matcher Setup .............................................................................. 207
III-1-6 OpenVPN .......................................................................................... 209
III-1-6-1 OpenVPN Server Setup ............................................................... 209
III-1-6-2 Client Config........................................................................... 211
III-1-7 Remote Dial-in User ............................................................................. 212
III-1-8 LAN to LAN........................................................................................ 216
III-1-9 VPN Trunk Management......................................................................... 226
III-1-10 Connection Management ...................................................................... 231
III-2 SSL VPN ................................................................................................... 233
Web User Interface...................................................................................... 234
III-2-1 General Setup .................................................................................... 234
III-2-2 User Account...................................................................................... 235
III-3 Certificate Management ............................................................................... 239
Web User Interface...................................................................................... 240
III-3-1 Local Certificate ................................................................................. 240
III-3-2 Trusted CA Certificate .......................................................................... 245
III-3-3 Certificate Backup............................................................................... 248
III-3-4 Self-Signed Certificate.......................................................................... 249
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Part IV Security.....................................................................................251
IV-1 Firewall ................................................................................................... 252
Web User Interface...................................................................................... 254
IV-1-1 General Setup .................................................................................... 254
IV-1-2 Filter Setup ....................................................................................... 259
IV-1-3 Defense Setup.................................................................................... 269
IV-1-3-1 DoS Defense............................................................................ 269
IV-1-3-2 Spoofing Defense...................................................................... 272
IV-1-4 Diagnose........................................................................................... 273
Application Notes........................................................................................ 276
A-1 How to Configure Certain Computers Accessing to Internet........................ 276
IV-2 Central Security Management (CSM) ................................................................. 279
Web User Interface...................................................................................... 280
IV-2-1 APP Enforcement Profile ....................................................................... 280
IV-2-2 URL Content Filter Profile...................................................................... 282
IV-2-3 Web Content Filter Profile ..................................................................... 286
IV-2-4 DNS Filter Profile ................................................................................ 289
Application Notes........................................................................................ 291
A-1 How to Create an Account for MyVigor ................................................. 291
A-2 How to Block Facebook Service Accessed by the Users via Web Content Filter / URL
Content Filter.................................................................................... 296
Part V Management................................................................................301
V-1 System Maintenance..................................................................................... 302
Web User Interface...................................................................................... 303
V-1-1 System Status ..................................................................................... 303
V-1-2 TR-069.............................................................................................. 305
V-1-3 Administrator Password ......................................................................... 308
V-1-4 User Password..................................................................................... 311
V-1-5 Login Page Greeting.............................................................................. 314
V-1-6 Configuration Backup ............................................................................ 316
V-1-7 Configuration Export............................................................................. 319
V-1-8 Syslog/Mail Alert.................................................................................. 320
V-1-9 Time and Date .................................................................................... 323
V-1-10 SNMP .............................................................................................. 324
V-1-11 Management ..................................................................................... 326
V-1-12 Self-Signed Certificate ......................................................................... 331
V-1-13 Reboot System................................................................................... 333
V-1-14 Firmware Upgrade .............................................................................. 334
V-1-15 Internal Service User List ...................................................................... 335
V-1-16 Dashboard Control .............................................................................. 336
V-2 Bandwidth Management ................................................................................ 337
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Web User Interface...................................................................................... 338
V-2-1 Sessions Limit ..................................................................................... 338
V-2-2 Bandwidth Limit .................................................................................. 340
V-2-3 Quality of Service................................................................................. 342
V-2-4 APP QoS ............................................................................................ 348
V-3 Hotspot Web Portal ...................................................................................... 350
Web User Interface...................................................................................... 350
V-3-1 Profile Setup ...................................................................................... 350
V-3-1-1 Login Method........................................................................... 351
V-3-1-2 Steps for Configuring a Web Portal Profile........................................ 351
V-3-2 Quota Management............................................................................... 367
Application Notes........................................................................................ 370
A-1 How to create Facebook APP for Web Portal Authentication?...................... 370
A-2 How to create Google APP for Web Portal Authentication?......................... 376
V-4 Central Management (AP) .............................................................................. 378
Web User Interface...................................................................................... 379
V-4-1 Dashboard.......................................................................................... 379
V-4-2 Status............................................................................................... 380
V-4-3 WLAN Profile ...................................................................................... 381
V-4-4 AP Maintenance................................................................................... 386
V-4-5 Traffic Graph...................................................................................... 387
V-4-6 Event Log .......................................................................................... 388
V-4-7 Total Traffic....................................................................................... 389
V-4-8 Station Number ................................................................................... 389
V-4-9 Load Balance ...................................................................................... 390
V-5 Central Management (Switch).......................................................................... 392
Web User Interface...................................................................................... 393
V-5-1 Status............................................................................................... 393
V-5-1-1 Switch Status........................................................................... 393
V-5-1-2 Switch Hierarchy....................................................................... 395
V-5-1-3 Detailed Info............................................................................ 396
V-5-2 Profile .............................................................................................. 398
V-5-3 Group............................................................................................... 401
V-5-4 Maintenance....................................................................................... 403
V-5-5 Alert and Log...................................................................................... 404
V-5-5-1 Alert Setup.............................................................................. 404
V-5-5-2 Switch and Port Setup ................................................................ 405
V-5-6 Support List........................................................................................ 407
V-6 Central Management (External Devices) ............................................................. 408
Part VI Others.......................................................................................409
VI-1 Objects Settings......................................................................................... 410
Web User Interface...................................................................................... 411
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VI-1-1 IP Object .......................................................................................... 411
VI-1-2 IP Group........................................................................................... 414
VI-1-3 IPv6 Object ....................................................................................... 416
VI-1-4 IPv6 Group ........................................................................................ 418
VI-1-5 Service Type Object............................................................................. 420
VI-1-6 Service Type Group.............................................................................. 422
VI-1-7 Keyword Object.................................................................................. 424
VI-1-8 Keyword Group................................................................................... 426
VI-1-9 File Extension Object ........................................................................... 427
VI-1-10 SMS/Mail Service Object ...................................................................... 429
VI-1-11 Notification Object............................................................................. 434
VI-1-12 String Object.................................................................................... 435
VI-1-13 Country Object ................................................................................. 437
Application Notes........................................................................................ 439
A-1 How to Send a Notification to Specified Phone Number via SMS Service in WAN
Disconnection .................................................................................... 439
Part VII Troubleshooting ..........................................................................443
VII-1 Diagnostics .............................................................................................. 444
Web User Interface...................................................................................... 445
VII-1-1 Dial-out Triggering.............................................................................. 445
VII-1-2 Routing Table.................................................................................... 446
VII-1-3 ARP Cache Table ................................................................................ 447
VII-1-4 IPv6 Neighbour Table........................................................................... 448
VII-1-5 DHCP Table....................................................................................... 449
VII-1-6 NAT Sessions Table.............................................................................. 450
VII-1-7 DNS Cache Table ................................................................................ 451
VII-1-8 Ping Diagnosis.................................................................................... 452
VII-1-9 Data Flow Monitor............................................................................... 453
VII-1-10 Port Mirror/Packet Capture.................................................................. 455
VII-1-11 Traffic Graph................................................................................... 458
VII-1-12 VPN Graph ...................................................................................... 459
VII-1-13 Trace Route .................................................................................... 461
VII-1-14 Syslog Explorer................................................................................. 462
VII-1-15 IPv6 TSPC Status............................................................................... 463
VII-1-16 High Availability Status....................................................................... 463
VII-1-17 Authentication Information.................................................................. 465
VII-1-18 DoS Flood Table................................................................................ 467
VII-1-19 Route Policy Diagnosis ........................................................................ 468
VII-2 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not ..................................................... 470
VII-3 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not ............... 471
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VII-4 Pinging the Router from Your Computer............................................................ 474
VII-5 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not......................................................... 476
VII-6 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary .................................................. 477
VII-7 Contacting DrayTek .................................................................................... 478
Part VIII Telnet Commands .......................................................................479
Accessing Telnet of Vigor2962 .............................................................................. 480
Index..................................................................................................714
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This part will introduce Vigor router and guide to
install the device in hardware and software.
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The Vigor2962 Series integrates a rich suite of functions, including NAT, firewall, VPN, load
balance, and bandwidth management capability. These products are very suitable for
providing multi-integrated solutions to SME markets.
A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is an extension of a private network that encompasses links
across shared or public networks like an Intranet. A VPN enables you to send data between
two computers across a shared public Internet network in a manner that emulates the
properties of a point-to-point private link. The DrayTek Vigor2962 Series VPN router supports
Internet-industry standards technology to provide customers with open, interoperable VPN
solutions such as X.509, DHCP over Internet Protocol Security (IPsec), and Point-to-Point
Tunneling Protocol (PPTP).
Vigor2962 Series User’s Guide
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Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and
connectors first.
LED Status Explanation
Blinking The router is powered on and running normally.
ACT
Off The router is powered off.
On The fiber connection is established.
Blinking
The data is transmitting.
SFP
Off
No fiber connection is established or the system is
hanged.
On The USB device is installed and ready.
USB
Off
No USB device is installed.
MSG
On /
Off /
Blinking
MSG means this LED is user-defined. It will be on / off /
blinking according to the rule defined on WUI.
On Power sourcing equipment for PoE is enabled.
PoE (for 2962P)
Off Power sourcing equipment for PoE is disabled.
On
A PoE equipment is connected to port P1, P4, P5 or P6.
P1, P4, P5, P6
(for 2962P)
Off No PoE equipment connected.
On The Ethernet link is established.
Off No Ethernet link is established.
Left
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The Ethernet link is established with 1/2.5Gbps.
P1
Right
Off The Ethernet link is established with less than 1Gbps.
On The Ethernet link is established on corresponding port.
Off No Ethernet link is established.
Left
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On
The Ethernet link is established on corresponding port
with 1Gbps.
P2
(Right)
~P6
Right
Off
The Ethernet link is established on corresponding port
with less than 1Gbps.
Vigor2962 Series User’s Guide
3
Interface Description
Reset
The Factory Reset button is used to restore the default settings. Turn
on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more
than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than
usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the
factory default configuration.
P1
Connector for local network devices (LAN) or a modem for accessing
Internet (WAN).
P2 (Left) Connector for SFP module with the rate of 1G bps.
P2 (Right)~P4
Connectors for remote network devices or local network devices
(WAN/LAN) with the rate of 1G/100M/10M bps.
Or connector for a modem for accessing Internet (WAN).
P5~P6
Connectors for local network devices (LAN) with the rate of
1G/100M/10M bps.
USB1~2 Connector for the USB device.
Connector for a power cord.
ON/OFF - Power switch.
Info 1
P1 to P4 port can be configurable as WAN / LAN interface. At least,
up to two of them can be set as the WAN port at one time.
For Vigor2962P, P1, P4, P5 and P6 also can be connected by PoE
equipments.
Info 2
The PoE Power budget is up to 60W.
Vigor2962 Series User’s Guide
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Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly. (For the
hardware connection, we take “ac” model as an example.)
1. Connect a modem to any WAN port of Vigor2962 with Ethernet cable (RJ-45) to access
Internet.
2. Connect the other end of the cable (RJ-45) to the Ethernet port on your computer (that
device also can connect to other computers to form a small area network). The LAN LED
for that port on the front panel will light up.
3. Connect the power cord to Vigor2962’s power port on the rear panel, and the other side
into a wall outlet.
4. Power on the device by pressing down the power switch on the rear panel. The PWR LED
should be ON.
5. The system starts to initiate. After completing the system test, the ACT LED will light up
and start blinking.
Below shows an outline of the hardware installation for your reference.
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The Vigor2962 Series can be mounted on the shelf or on the wall by using standard brackets
shown below.
Here we take mounted on the wall as an example.
Choose a flat surface (on the wall) which is suitable for placing the router. Make the screw
holes on the short side of the bracket aim at the screw holes on the router. Next, fasten both
the bracket and the router with two screws; and fasten both the wall and the bracket with
another two screws. Refer to the following figure.
Then, continue to fasten the screws on the other side of the router and the wall with other
screws.
When you finished about procedure, the router has been mounted on the wall firmly.
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1. Make sure your PC connects to the router correctly.
You may either simply set up your computer to get IP dynamically from the router or set
up the IP address of the computer to be the same subnet as the default IP address of
Vigor router 192.168.1.1. For the detailed information, please refer to the later
section - Trouble Shooting of the guide.
2. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. The following window
will be open to ask for username and password.
3. Please type “admin/admin” as the Username/Password and click Login.
Info
If you fail to access to the web configuration, please go to “Trouble
Shooting” for detecting and solving your problem.
Vigor2962 Series User’s Guide
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4. Now, the Main Screen will appear. Take Vigor2962 as an example.
Info
The home page will be different slightly in accordance with the type of
the router you have.
5. The web page can be logged out according to the chosen condition. The default setting
is Auto Logout, which means the web configuration system will logout after 5 minutes
without any operation. Change the setting for your necessity.
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Please change the password for the original security of the router.
1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. A pop-up window will
open to ask for username and password.
2. Please type “admin/admin” as Username/Password for accessing into the web user
interface with admin mode.
3. Go to System Maintenance page and choose Administrator Password.
4. Enter the login password (the default is “admin”) on the field of Old Password. Type
New Password and Confirm Password. Then click OK to continue.
Info
The maximum length of the password you can set is 23 characters.
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