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Spence FXT250 Series Steam Trap
Instruction Manual
VCIMD-14913
November 2021
Figure 1. FXT250 Series Steam Trap
▲ WARNING
Failure to follow these instructions or
to properly install and maintain this
equipment could result in an explosion,
fire and/or chemical contamination
causing property damage and personal
injury or death.
FXT250 Series steam trap must be
installed, operated and maintained
in accordance with federal, state and
local codes, rules and regulations and
Emerson instructions.
If leak develops in the system, service
to the unit may be required. Failure
to correct trouble could result in a
hazardous condition.
Installation, operation and maintenance
procedures performed by unqualified
personnel may result in improper
adjustment and unsafe operation. Either
condition may result in equipment
damage or personal injury. Only a
qualified person shall install or service
the FXT250 Series steam trap.
Introduction
Scope of the Manual
This manual provides instructions for installation,
maintenance and parts information for the
FXT250 Series.
Product Description
FXT250 Series are float and thermostatic steam
traps. Float is free of levers, linkages or other
mechanical connections. This float is weighted to
maintain orientation and acts as the valve being free to
modulate condensate through the seat ring. Air vent is
balanced-pressure design with stainless steel welded
encapsulated bellows capable of discharging air and
non-condensable gases continuously within 15°F /
-9.4°C of saturated temperature.
Principle of Operation
On startup, the thermostatic air vent, caged stainless
welded bellows, is open, allowing air to flow freely
through the vent valve orifice. When condensate flows
into the trap, the float rises, allowing condensate
to be discharged. Once air and non-condensables
have been evacuated, hot condensate will cause the
thermostatic vent to close. Condensate will continue to
be discharged as long as condensation occurs. During
normal operation, an increase in the load causes
the liquid level in the trap to rise. The float then rises
and rolls off the seat ring, allowing more condensate
to flow out. The float sinks as the condensate load
decreases, moving nearer to the seat ring, decreasing
the effective size of the orifice and allowing less
condensate to discharge. This provides smooth,
continuous operation that reacts instantly to load
variation while maintaining a water seal over the seat
ring to prevent live steam loss.
FXT250 Series