– Extraction control—Use mock samples that have been
prepared in the same RNA extraction procedure as the test
samples.
– No-template control (NTC)—Use nuclease-free water.
• Follow good laboratory practices to prevent false positives and
contamination of test samples with PCR products (see “Good
laboratory practices for PCR and RT-PCR” on page3).
Guidelines for input RNA
Step, process, or parameter Recommendation
RNA extraction method Applied Biosystems™ MagMAX™
CORE Nucleic Acid Purification Kit
(Cat.No.A32700)
Change to the RNA extraction
method for test samples and mock
samples
Add 2µL of 5 – IPC PRRSV 3.0 to
each sample and extraction control
during the RNA extraction.
Preparation of mock samples, for use
in extraction control PCRs
Prepare at least one mock
sample, using nuclease‑free water
(not DEPC‑treated) as the starting
material.
Process the mock sample
concurrently in the same RNA
extraction procedure that is used for
test samples.
Before you begin
1. Thaw reagents and samples.
a. Thaw 1 – Sequences PRRSV 3.0 and 2 – Master Mix
PRRSV 3.0 in an ice bucket or refrigerated rack.
b. Thaw 4a–EPCPRRSVEU/NA3.0, 5–IPC PRRSV3.0, and
RNA samples in a separate ice bucket or refrigerated rack.
2. Vortex each tube to thoroughly mix, then centrifuge briefly to
collect the contents.
Store thawed reagents and samples at 2–8°C until use.
Prepare the real-time RT‑PCR reaction mix
1. Prepare the RT‑PCR reaction mix in an ice bucket or refrigerated
rack according to the following table.
Component
Volume per reaction[1]
For 1
sample
For N
samples
1–SequencesPRRSV3.0 2µL N×2µL
2 – MasterMixPRRSV3.0 10µL N×10µL
Total RT‑PCR reaction mix 12µL N×12µL
[1] Prepare sufficient volume to allow for an additional reaction with respect to the
total number of reactions to be carried out during the analysis (samples and
controls). Never mix components from different lots of kits (see Certificate of
Analysis).
2. Vortex to mix the RT‑PCR reaction mix thoroughly, then
centrifuge briefly to collect the contents.
IMPORTANT! The RT‑PCR reaction mix must be mixed
thoroughly.
Set up the RT‑PCR reactions
1. Dispense 12 µL of the RT‑PCR reaction mix to the required
number of plate wells or tubes.
2. Add the indicated component for each reaction type.
Reaction type Component Volume per
reaction
Test sample Sample RNA 8.0µL
Positive control 4a–EPCPRRSVEU/NA3.0 8.0µL
Extraction control Mock sample 8.0µL
No-template control
(NTC)
Nuclease-free water 8.0µL
3. Seal each plate or tube, mix, then centrifuge briefly to collect the
contents.
Set up and run the real-time PCR instrument
1. Following the manufacturer's instructions, set up the real-time
RT-PCR run using the following parameters.
• Reaction volume: 20µL
• Passive reference: ROX™ dye (included in 2 – Master Mix
PRRSV 3.0)
Note: ROX™ dye must be selected if the instrument is capable
of detecting it. Real-time PCR instruments that do not detect
ROX™ dye may be used without aecting the accuracy of the
reading.
• Real-time PCR instrument program:
– Standard mode (7500 Real-Time PCR System,
QuantStudio™ 5 Real-Time PCR System)
Stage Repetitions Temperature Time
1 1 50°C 5 minutes
2 1 95°C 10 minutes
3 40 95°C 15seconds
60°C 1 minute
– Fast mode (7500 Fast Real-Time PCR System,
QuantStudio™ 5 Real-Time PCR System)
Stage Repetitions Temperature Time
1 1 50°C 5 minutes
2 1 95°C 10 minutes
3 40 95°C 3 seconds
60°C 30seconds
2. Select or create dye detectors, then assign to each well or tube.
Target Reporter Quencher
PRRSV EU VIC™ dye Nonfluorescent
quencher (NFQ)
PRRSV NA FAM™ dye
IPC[1] Cy5™ dye
[1] IPC: 5 – IPC PRRSV 3.0.
3. Run the appropriate PCR instrument program, collecting real-
time amplification data during the 60°C incubation.
Guidelines for data analysis
• Follow the instrument user guide for raw data analysis.
• Set the thresholds for each target separately.
• See the Certificate of Analysis for the manufacturing batch of the kit to validate the run and interpret the results.
2 VetMAX™ PRRSV EU & NA 3.0 Kit Instructions For Use