MM-010019-001, Rev. B
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The radio must be powered by an external +13.6-volt (nominal) DC power source. In mobile applications,
the motor vehicle’s electrical system is utilized as the source of DC power. The control head(s) connected
to the radio is also powered by the same DC power source, but separately fused. When the control head is
powered-up by the operator, it “wakes up” the radio by transmitting data to the radio via the CAN link.
The radio provides half-duplex voice communications, and both half- and full-duplex data
communications. Voice communications are accomplished via a “push-to-talk” (PTT) type microphone
and a speaker connected to the control head.
For data communications, the radio has an industry-standard 9-pin serial interface port for connecting
optional data-type equipment, such as a Mobile Data Terminal (MDT), a laptop PC, a third-party display,
or a key-entry device. This port works seamlessly with equipment from popular manufacturers and off-
the-shelf applications. OpenSky employs User Datagram Protocol over Internet Protocol (UDP/IP) data
packet transfers, providing “plug and play” connectivity for data-type devices.
700 MHz operating bands of the radio include the two 3 MHz wide repeater output bands from 764 to
767 MHz and 773 to 776 MHz, and the two 3 MHz wide repeater input bands from 794 to 797 MHz and
803 to 806 MHz. The mobile can operate only on the narrowband channels within these bands and, as
previously stated, transmit output power is limited to 300 milliwatts on interoperability channels.
800 MHz operating bands of the radio include the Specialized Mobile Radio (SMR) and the National
Public Safety Planning Advisory Committee (NPSPAC) radio frequency channels. This includes the 806
to 824 MHz repeater input band and the 851 to 869 MHz band used for repeater output and talk-around
communications. These bands provide a total of over 830 possible channels spread over the
806 to 824 MHz mobile transmission and 851 to 869 MHz mobile reception bands.
The radio has a built-in Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking receiver. GPS provides quick and
accurate unit location information to dispatchers via the radio network. The GPS receiver determines the
unit’s location and the radio transmits it to the radio network. The GPS antenna may be integrated into the
mobile transmit/receive antenna (a “combination” antenna) or it may be separate from the mobile
transmit/receive antenna.
The radio and control head exceed many tough environmental specifications included within military
standard MIL-STD-810F, automotive industry standard SAE-J1455, the radio industry standard
TIA/EIA-603, and the radio standard established by the U.S. Forest Service.
An M7200 radio operating on an OpenSky radio network uses Time-Division Multiple-Access (TDMA)
digital modulation technology on the radio frequency link. TDMA allows multiple radio users to share a
single RF channel. In addition, a single RF channel can support simultaneous digital voice and data
communications.
OpenSky employs Advanced Multi-Band Excitation (AMBE™) speech/data compression technology
developed by Digital Voice Systems, Inc. When operating on an OpenSky radio network, AMBE gives
an M7200 the ability to provide exceptional voice quality via the limited bandwidth of the radio
frequency path, even when the received radio frequency (RF) signal is weak (i.e., even in “fringe” areas).
AMBE is performed by a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) integrated circuit within the radio programmed
to perform an AMBE compression algorithm during mobile transmissions, and an AMBE expansion
algorithm during mobile reception.
Speech compression electronic circuitry—be it AMBE or another type such as IMBE—is sometimes
referred to as “vocoding” circuitry for voice coding, or simply a “vocoder” circuit.
As previously stated, future M7200 radio upgrades will also support radio operation on 800 MHz APCO
Project 25 phase I compliant Common Air Interface (P25 CAI) trunked radio networks, and operation in a
talk-around mode in accordance with the APCO Project 25 phase I standard. P25 radio systems utilize