Casio PX-560 MIDI Implementation

Casio
Brand
Casio
Model
PX-560
Category
Digital pianos
Type
MIDI Implementation

This manual is also suitable for

PX-360M/PX-560M
MIDI Implementation
CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.
Contents
I Overview 3
1 Product Configuration as a MIDI Device 3
1.1 System Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 Performance Controller Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3 Sound Generator Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Timbre Type Specific Operation 5
3 Controlling Send/Receive of MIDI Messages in Each Instrument Part 5
4 Conditions that Disable Message Send and Receive 5
II Channel Message 6
5 Note Off 6
6 Note On 7
7 Control Change 7
7.1 Bank Select (00H,20H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
7.2 Modulation (01H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7.3 Portamento Time(05H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7.4 Data Entry (06H,26H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7.5 Volume (07H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7.6 Pan (0AH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7.7 Expression (0BH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7.8 Hold1 (40H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
7.9 Portamento On/Off(41H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7.10 Sostenuto (42H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7.11 Soft (43H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7.12 Filter Resonance(47H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.13 Release Time (48H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.14 Attack Time (49H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.15 Filter Cutoff (4AH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.16 Vibrato Rate (4CH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.17 Vibrato Depth (4DH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.18 Vibrato Delay (4EH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1
7.19 Portamento Control(54H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.20 High Resolution Velocity Prefix (58H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.21 Reverb Send (5BH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.22 Chorus Send (5DH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.23 Delay Send (5EH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7.24 NRPN (62H,63H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7.25 RPN (64H,65H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.26 All Sound Off (78H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.27 Reset All Controllers (79H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.28 All Notes Off (7BH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.29 Omni Off (7CH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7.30 Omni On (7DH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7.31 Mono (7EH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7.32 Poly (7FH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
8 Program Change 17
9 Channel After Touch 18
10 Pitch Bend 18
III System Message 19
11 Active Sensing 19
12 System Exclusive Message 19
12.1 Universal Real Time System Exclusive Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
12.2 Universal Non Real Time System Exclusive Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
IV Setting Values and Send/ Receive Values 23
12.3 Off/On Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
12.4 Sustain Pedal Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
12.5 –64 - 0 - +63 Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
12.6 Pan Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
12.7 Fine Tuning Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
12.8 Reverb Type Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
12.9 Chorus Type Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
12.10 Hex Layer Detune Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
12.11 Octave Shift Setting Value Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
V MIDI Implementation Notation 26
13 Value Notation 26
13.1 Hexadecimal Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
13.2 Binary Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2
Part I
Overview
1 Product Configuration as a MIDI Device
As a MIDI device, this Instrument consists of the System Section, Sound Generator Section, and Per-
formance Controller Section described below. Each of these sections can send and receive specific MIDI
Messages in accordance with its function.
1.1 System Section
The System Section manages the Instrument status and user data.
1.2 Performance Controller Section
The Performance Controller Section performs keyboard play and controller operations, and generates
performance messages in accordance with phrase play, etc. Basically, generated performance messages
are sent to external destinations while also being transmitted to the Sound Generator Section. The
channel number of the sent channel message is in accordance with the Instrument’s MIDI setting. For
details about the MIDI setting, see the Instrument’s User’s Guide.
1.3 Sound Generator Section
The Sound Generator Section mainly performs receive of performance information and sound source
setting information. It consists of a common part that does not depend on the channel and a musical
instrument part that is independent of each channel.
1.3.1 Sound Generator Common Block
The common block consists of system effects, master control, etc. These can be controlled by mixer
function, effect function or general universal system exclusive messages or all.
1.3.2 Instrument Part Block
The instrument part section is devided into A, B, C group for every 16 parts, and it consists of a total of
48 parts. The settings of each part can be changed using the mixer function or channel messages or all.
The functions assigned to each part are shown below. The MIDI send channel and MIDI receive
channel can be changed using the Instrument’s MIDI settings.
3
Port Part number MIDI Receive Ch MIDI Transmit Ch Assigned Function Details
A 1 1 01 Upper1 -
A 2 2 02 Upper2 -
A 3 3 03 Lower1 -
A 4 4 04 Lower2 -
A 5 5 05 Auto Harmonize -
A 6 6 - - -
A 7 7 - - -
A 8 8 - Metronome -
A 9 9 9 Accomp Percussion
A 10 10 10 Accomp Drum
A 11 11 11 Accomp Bass
A 12 12 12 Accomp Chord1
A 13 13 13 Accomp Chord2
A 14 14 14 Accomp Chord3
A 15 15 15 Accomp Chord4
A 16 16 16 Accomp Chord5
Port Part number MIDI Receive Ch MIDI Transmit Ch Assigned Function Details
B 1 1 - MIDI Recorder
System Track
Upper1
B 2 2 - MIDI Recorder
System Track
Upper2
B 3 3 - MIDI Recorder
System Track
Lower1
B 4 4 - MIDI Recorder
System Track
Lower2
B 5 5 - MIDI Recorder
System Track
Auto Harmonize
B 6 6 - - -
B 7 7 - - -
B 8 8 - - -
B 9 9 - - -
B 10 10 - - -
B 11 11 - - -
B 12 12 - - -
B 13 13 - - -
B 14 14 - - -
B 15 15 - - -
B 16 16 - - -
4
Port Part number MIDI Receive Ch MIDI Transmit Ch Assigned Function Details
C 1 1 - MIDI Recorder
Solo Track1
-
C 2 2 - MIDI Recorder
Solo Track2
-
C 3 3 - MIDI Recorder
Solo Track3
-
C 4 4 - MIDI Recorder
Solo Track4
-
C 5 5 - MIDI Recorder
Solo Track5
-
C 6 6 - MIDI Recorder
Solo Track6
-
C 7 7 - MIDI Recorder
Solo Track7
-
C 8 8 - MIDI Recorder
Solo Track8
-
C 9 9 - MIDI Recorder
Solo Track9
-
C 10 10 - MIDI Recorder
Solo Track10
-
C 11 11 - MIDI Recorder
Solo Track11
-
C 12 12 - MIDI Recorder
Solo Track12
-
C 13 13 - MIDI Recorder
Solo Track13
-
C 14 14 - MIDI Recorder
Solo Track14
-
C 15 15 - MIDI Recorder
Solo Track15
-
C 16 16 - MIDI Recorder
Solo Track16
-
2 Timbre Type Specific Operation
The sound source operation performed for a sound generator instrument receive message may depend
on the value of the Timbre Type (see “About the Timbre Type” in “8 Program Change”) of each part’s
operation mode. For details, see the explanation for each message.
3 Controlling Send/Receive of MIDI Messages in Each Instru-
ment Part
Send and receive of MIDI messages for each instrument part can be controlled by mixer function and
global Instrument MIDI settings, Performance MIDI settings and NRPN messages. See the Instrument’s
User’s Guide for details.
4 Conditions that Disable Message Send and Receive
No MIDI messages at all can be sent or received while “Please Wait ...” is on the display.
5
Part II
Channel Message
Instrument Velocity Resolution The upper seven bits of the 14-bit resolution correspond to the
Note On/Off message, while the lower seven bits correspond to the High Resolution Velocity Prefix
message.
Note On/Off High Resolution Velocity Prefix
Upper 7 bits
Lower 7 bits
14bits
The initial default value for the lower 7 bits is 00H. Receipt of a High Resolution Prefix message
causes the lower seven bits to be set, but note on/off is not performed.
Receipt of a Note On/Off message causes the upper seven bits to be set with note on/off performed
with 14-bit resolution Velocity.
The High Resolution Velocity Prefix message corresponds the message immediately following the Note
On/Off message, and the lower seven bits are cleared to 00H immediately following note on/off by the
Note On/Off message. 7-bit resolution note on/off using only the Note On/Off message also continues
to be supported.
For details about each message, see ” 5 Note Off”, ”6 Note On”, and ”7.20 High Resolution Velocity
Prefix”.
5 Note Off
Format
Message Format: 8nH kkH vvH
9nH kkH 00H(receive only)
n: MIDI Channel Number
kk: Key Number
vv: velocity
Transmit Sent when something is played on the keyboard or when play is performed using an arpeggio,
etc. The key number changes in accordance with on the Transpose function and Octave Shift function.
Receive Receipt stops a note being sounded by a note on message.
When a High Resolution Velocity Prefix message is received immediately prior to the Note Off message
and the lower seven bits of the 14-bit Velocity are set, the 14-bit resolution note off of the note being
sounded is performed.
For information about the relationship between the Note On/Off message and High Resolution Ve-
locity Prefix message, see ”Instrument Velocity Resolution” at the beginning of part II.
Note off by making the Note On Velocity 00H is identical to note off by the combination of High
Resolution Velocity prefix message 40H and Note Off Message 40H.
6
Note: This Instrument has a function that assumes connection of an external device that sends Note Off Velocity as a fixed
value. Note Off Velocity 00H is replaced with 40H until a Note Off message with a Velocity value other than 00H is received. This
function is enabled when the Instrument is turned on, and disabled by receipt of a Note Off message with a Velocity value other
than 00H.
6 Note On
Message Format: 9nH kkH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
kk: Key Number
vv: Velocity
Transmit Sent when something is played on the keyboard or when play is performed using an arpeggio,
etc. The key number changes in accordance with on the Transpose function and Octave Shift function.
Receive Receipt sounds a note of the corresponding instrument part.
When a High Resolution Velocity Prefix message is received immediately prior to the Note On message
and the lower seven bits of the 14-bit Velocity are set, the 14-bit resolution note on is performed.
For information about the relationship between the Note On/Off message and High Resolution Ve-
locity Prefix message, see ”Instrument Velocity Resolution” at the beginning of part II.
7 Control Change
Message Format: BnH ccH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
cc: Control Number
vv: Value
For details about messages, see each section of this manual that covers them.
7.1 Bank Select (00H,20H)
Message Format: BnH 00H mmH (MSB)
BnH 20H llH (LSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: MSB Value(Note1)
ll: LSB Value(Transmit:00H, Receive:Ignored)
Note1: For details about the relationship between the MSB value and the tone, see the Tone List that comes with the
Instrument.
Transmit Sent when a tone or stage setup number is selected.
Receive Receipt causes a change in the tone bank number stored in Instrument memory, but the
tone is not actually changed until a Program Change message is received. For details, see “8 Program
Change”.
7
7.2 Modulation (01H)
Message Format: BnH 01H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Transmit Sent when the modulation wheel is operated.
Receive Receipt adds, to the tone being sounded, modulation of a depth specified by the value. In
the case of a tone that already has modulation applied, receipt of this message increases the modulation
depth. The modulation effect differs according to the tone being used.
7.3 Portamento Time(05H)
Message Format: BnH 05H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Receive Receipt changes the portamento application time.
7.4 Data Entry (06H,26H)
Message Format: BnH 06H mmH (MSB)
BnH 26H llH (LSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: MSB Value
ll: LSB Value
Transmit Sent when there is a change to the parameter assigned to RPN, NRPN.
Receive Receipt changes the parameter assigned to RPN, NRPN.
7.5 Volume (07H)
Message Format: BnH 07H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Transmit Sent when the mixer part volume is changed.
Receive Receipt changes the mixer part volume.
7.6 Pan (0AH)
Message Format: BnH 0AH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value(Note1)
8
Note1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “12.6 Pan Setting Value
Table” in “IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values”.
Transmit Sent when the pan of any part is changed.
Receive Receipt changes the pan of the corresponding part.
7.7 Expression (0BH)
Message Format: BnH 0BH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Transmit Sent when Auto Acompanishment is used and during recorded song playback.
Receive Receipt changes the Expression value.
7.8 Hold1 (40H)
Message Format: BnH 40H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Transmit Sent when a pedal that has a sustain (damper) function is operated.
Receive Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a sustain pedal operation.
Timbre Type Specific Operation This operation differs in accordance with the Timbre Type (see
“About the Timbre Type” in “8 Program Change”) setting.
• Timbre Type: Melody,Hex Layer
Sustain off/on control is performed in accordance with the value of the received message. For
information about
the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the 12.3 Off/On Setting Value
Table in
IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values .
• Timbre Type: Piano
Continuous control of the following is performed in accordance with the value of the received
message.
– Piano note decay rate
For information about the relationship between setting values and
send/receive values,
see 12.4 Sustain Pedal Setting Value Table in IV Setting
Values and Send/Receive Values.
9
• Timbre Type: LM (Linear Morphing) Piano
Continuous control of the following is performed in accordance with
the value of the received message.
– Piano note decay rate
– Resonance characteristics and decay rate of Damper Resonance effect resonance note
see 12.4 Sustain Pedal Setting Value Table in IV Setting
Values and Send/Receive Values.
• Timbre Type: Drum
The received message does not affect sound source operation.
7.9 Portamento On/Off(41H)
Message Format: BnH 41H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “12.3 Off/On Setting
Value Table” in “IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Transmit Sent when the portament on/off is changed.
Receive Receipt changes the portamento on/off setting.
7.10 Sostenuto (42H)
Message Format: BnH 42H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “12.3 Off/On Setting
Value Table” in “IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Transmit Sent when a pedal that has a sostenuto function is operated.
Receive Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a sostenuto pedal operation.
7.11 Soft (43H)
Message Format: BnH 43H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “12.3 Off/On Setting
Value Table” in “IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
10
Transmit Sent when a pedal that has a soft function is operated.
Receive Receipt performs an operation equivalent to a soft pedal operation.
7.12 Filter Resonance(47H)
Message Format: BnH 47H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Receive Receipt changes the resonance intensity.
7.13 Release Time (48H)
Message Format: BnH 48H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “12.5 –64 - 0 - +63
Setting Value Table” in “IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this do cument.
Receive Receipt makes a relative change in the time it takes for a note to decay to zero after a key is
released.
7.14 Attack Time (49H)
Message Format: BnH 49H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “12.5 –64 - 0 - +63
Setting Value Table” in “IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this do cument.
Receive Receipt makes a relative change in the time it takes for a note to rise to its maximum level.
7.15 Filter Cutoff (4AH)
Message Format: BnH 4AH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “12.5 –64 - 0 - +63
Setting Value Table” in “IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this do cument.
Receive Receipt changes how the cut-off filter is applied.
11
7.16 Vibrato Rate (4CH)
Message Format: BnH 4CH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “12.5 –64 - 0 - +63
Setting Value Table” in “IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this do cument.
Receive Receipt changes the note vibrato rate.
7.17 Vibrato Depth (4DH)
Message Format: BnH 4DH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “12.5 –64 - 0 - +63
Setting Value Table” in “IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this do cument.
Receive Receipt changes the degree of pitch modulation.
7.18 Vibrato Delay (4EH)
Message Format: BnH 4EH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value (Note1)
Note1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “12.5 –64 - 0 - +63
Setting Value Table” in “IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this do cument.
Receive Receipt changes the time it takes until note vibrato starts.
7.19 Portamento Control(54H)
Message Format: BnH 54H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Source Key Number
Receive Receipt of this message first stores the Source Note Number for the next note. When the next
Note On is received, the portamento effect is applied to the note using this Source Note Number as the
pitch start point and the Note On event key number as the end point. If there already is a note being
sounded by Source Note Number at this time, the new note on is not performed and the portamento
effect is applied to the pitch of the note being sounded. That is to say that legato play is performed.
12
7.20 High Resolution Velocity Prefix (58H)
Message Format: BnH 58H vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Transmit Sends the lower seven bits of 14-bit Velocity when a key is pressed or released.
Receive Receipt is handled, in combination with the following Note On/Off message, as the lower
seven bits of 14-bit Velocity. (Note1)
For information about the relationship between the Note On/Off message and High Resolution Ve-
locity Prefix message, see ”Instrument Velocity Resolution” at the beginning of part II.
7.21 Reverb Send (5BH)
Message Format: BnH 5BH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Transmit Sent when the reverb send of any part is changed.
Receive Receipt changes the reverb send of the corresponding part.
7.22 Chorus Send (5DH)
Message Format: BnH 5DH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Transmit Sent when the chorus send of any part is changed.
Receive Receipt changes the chorus send of the corresponding part.
7.23 Delay Send (5EH)
Message Format: BnH 5EH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Transmit Sent when the delay send of any part is changed.
Receive Receipt changes the delay send of the corresponding part.
13
7.24 NRPN (62H,63H)
Message Format: BnH 62H llH (LSB)
BnH 63H mmH (MSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
ll: LSB Value
mm: MSB Value
7.24.1 Part Enable
Message Format: BnH 62H 00H
BnH 63H 22H
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: Value (Note1)
ll: (Transmit:00H, Receive:Ignored)
Note1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see the “12.3 Off/On Setting
Value Table” in “IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Transmit Sent when a mixer part on/off setting is changed.
Receive Receipt changes the mixer part on/off setting.
7.24.2 DSP Parameter
DSP parameters can be changed by NRPN. The relationship between each parameter and NRPN numbers
is shown below.
7.24.3 Tone
Tone parameters can be changed by NRPN. The relationship between each parameter and NRPN num-
bers is shown below.
Hex Layer Edit
Parameter MSB LSB Notes
Layer On/Off 5XH 00H Note1
Octave Shift 5XH 01H Note2
Pitch LFO Depth 5XH 02H
Filter LFO Depth 5XH 03H
Amp Volume 5XH 04H
Amp Pan 5XH 05H Note3
Amp LFO Depth 5XH 06H
DSP On/Off 5XH 07H Note1
Note: X 0 through 5 correspond respectively to Layers 1 through 6.
Note1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “12.3 Off/On Setting Value
Table” in “IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
14
Note2: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “12.11 Octave Shift Setting
Value Table” in “IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Note3: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “12.6 Pan Setting Value
Table” in “IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Hex Layer Detune
Parameter MSB LSB Notes
Detune 56H 00H Note1
Note1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “12.10 Hex Layer Detune
Setting Value Table” in “IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this do cument.
7.25 RPN (64H,65H)
Message Format: BnH 64H llH (LSB)
BnH 65H mmH (MSB)
n: MIDI Channel Number
ll: LSB Value
mm: MSB Value
7.25.1 Pitch Bend Sensitivity
Message Format: BnH 64H 00H
BnH 65H 00H
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: MSB Value(00H - 18H)
ll: LSB Value(Transmit:00H, Receive:Ignored)
Transmit Sent when Bend Range of any part is changed.
Receive Receipt changes Bend Range of the corresponding part.
7.25.2 Fine Tune
Message Format: BnH 64H 01H
BnH 65H 00H
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: MSB Value
ll: LSB Value
Transmit Sent when the fine tune of any part is changed.
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Receive Receipt changes the fine tune of the corresponding part.
7.25.3 Coarse Tune
Message Format: BnH 64H 02H
BnH 65H 00H
BnH 06H mmH
BnH 26H llH
n: MIDI Channel Number
mm: MSB Value(28H - 58H)
ll: LSB Value(Transmit:00H, Receive:Ignored)
Transmit Sent when the coarse tune of any part is changed.
Receive Receipt changes the coarse tune of the corresponding part. Does not affect sound source
operation when the Timbre Type (see “About the Timbre Type” in “8 Program Change”) is Drum.
7.25.4 Null
Message Format: BnH 64H 7FH
BnH 65H 7FH
n: MIDI Channel Number
Transmit Sent when an RPN, NRPN message send operation is performed.
Receive Receipt de-selects RPN, NRPN.
7.26 All Sound Off (78H)
Message Format: BnH 78H 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Receive Receipt stops all voices that are sounding.
7.27 Reset All Controllers (79H)
Message Format: BnH 79H 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Transmit Sent when MIDI send related settings are changed.
Receive Receipt initializes each performance controller.
7.28 All Notes Off (7BH)
Message Format: BnH 7BH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
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Receive Receipt releases (key release) all voices that are sounding.
7.29 Omni Off (7CH)
Message Format: BnH 7CH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received.
7.30 Omni On (7DH)
Message Format: BnH 7DH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when All Notes Off is received.
7.31 Mono (7EH)
Message Format: BnH 7EH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when All Sound Off is received.
7.32 Poly (7FH)
Message Format: BnH 7FH 00H
n: MIDI Channel Number
Receive Receipt performs the same operation as when All Sound Off is received.
8 Program Change
Message Format: CnH ppH
n: MIDI Channel Number
pp: Program Number (Note1)
Note1: For details about the relationship between the program number and the tone, see the Tone List that comes with the
Instrument.
Transmit Sent when a tone or stage setup number is selected.
Receive Receipt changes the ton of the corresponding part. The selected tone is determined by the
program value of this message and the Bank Select message value received prior to this message. Also
note that receipt of this message also may change the Timbre Type that corresponds to the selected
tone. For more information, see “About the Timbre Typ e” below.
The stage setup number can also be changed by the bank program. For details, see ”Stage Setup
Numb er Switching by Bank Select Message and Program Change Message” below.
17
About the Timbre Type Tones that are selected by each Instrument part have an attribute that
depends on the sound source operation type. This attribute is called the “timbre type,” which is one of
the types described below.
• Melody
This timbre type optimizes for normal melody tones. The damper pedal performs on/off operations.
• Piano
This Timbre Type is for piano tones. The decay rate of the voice being sounded is seamlessly altered
in accordance with the damper pedal position. The method for producing sound in resp onse to the
note messages also is different from that of the melody Timbre Type, and operation is optimized
for piano.
• LMPiano
This Timbre Type is for Linear Morphing piano tones. The decay rate of the voice being sounded
and Damper Resonance effect characteristics are seamlessly altered in accordance with the damper
pedal position. The method for producing sound in response to the note messages also is different
from that of the melody Timbre Type, and operation is optimized for piano.
• Drum
This setting optimizes for drum sounds. The damper pedal does not function. The Hold1, Channel
Coarse Tune, and Master Coarse Tune messages are ignored if they are received.
• Hex Layer
This setting optimizes for hex layer tones. The damper pedal performs on/off operations.
9 Channel After Touch
Message Format: DnH vvH
n: MIDI Channel Number
vv: Value
Receive Receipt adds, to the tone being sounded, modulation of a depth specified by the value. In
the case of a tone that already has modulation applied, receipt of this message increases the modu-
lation
depth. The modulation effect differs according to the tone being used.
10 Pitch Bend
Message Format: EnH llH mmH
n: MIDI Channel Number
ll: Value LSB
mm: Value MSB
Transmit Sent when the bender is operated.
Receive Receipt changes the pitch of the currently sounding note. The range of the pitch change
depends on the Bend Range value setting.
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Part III
System Message
11 Active Sensing
Message Format: FEH
Transmit Sent periodically when the MIDI sync mode is master.
Receive Once this message is received, the Active Sensing mode is entered. If no MIDI message is
received for a specified amount of time, voices being sounded by this Instrument’s sound source are
released, the controller is reset, and the Active Sensing mode is exited.
12 System Exclusive Message
Message Format: F0H iiH ddH....F7H
ii: ID Number
dd: Device ID
The Instrument sends and receives standard universal system exclusive messages, and system exclusive
messages that have Instrument-sp ecific formats.
ID Number The ID numbers handed by this Instrument are shown below.
ID Number ID Name
44H Casio Computer Co. Ltd
7EH Non Real Time System Exclusive Message
7FH Real Time System Exclusive Message
Device ID The device ID is used mainly for individual control of multiple devices. When a System
Exclusive message is sent, the sending device sends messages that include a value that matches the device
ID of the sending device. When a System Exclusive message is received, the receiving device receives
only messages that include a value that matches the receiving device ID.
The device ID 7FH is a special value, and receipt is always performed whenever the device ID of
either the receiving device or the message is 7FH.
Settings can be configured to change the Instrument’s device ID.
12.1 Universal Real Time System Exclusive Message
Message Format: F0H 7FH ddH....F7H
dd: Device ID
12.1.1 Master Volume
Message Format: F0H 7FH ddH 04H 01H llH mmH F7H
dd: Device ID
ll: LSB Value(Receive:Ignored)
mm: MSB Value
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Transmit Sent when the Master Volume is changed.
Receive Receipt changes the Master Volume.
12.1.2 Master Fine Tuning
Message Format: F0H 7FH ddH 04H 03H llH mmH F7H
dd: Device ID
ll: LSB Value(Note1)
mm: MSB Value(Note1)
Note1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “12.7 Fine Tuning Setting
Value Table” in “IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Transmit This message is sent when the tuning setting is changed.
Receive Receipt changes the tuning setting.
12.1.3 Master Coarse Tuning
Message Format: F0H 7FH ddH 04H 04H llH mmH F7H
dd: Device ID
ll: LSB Value(Transmit:00H,Receive:Ignored)
mm: MSB Value(28H - 58H)
Transmit This message is sent when the Master Coarse Tune setting is changed.
Receive Receipt changes the Patch Master Coarse Tune parameter.
12.1.4 Reverb Type
Message Format: F0H 7FH ddH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 01H 00H vvH F7H
dd: Device ID
vv: Value(Note1)
Note1: For information about the relationship between setting values and send/receive values, see “12.8 Reverb Type Setting
Value Table” in “IV Setting Values and Send/Receive Values” of this document.
Receive Receipt changes the reverb type.
12.1.5 Reverb Time
Message Format: F0H 7FH ddH 04H 05H 01H 01H 01H 01H 01H 01H vvH F7H
dd: Device ID
vv: Value
Receive Receipt changes the Reverb duration.
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Casio PX-560 MIDI Implementation

Casio
Brand
Casio
Model
PX-560
Category
Digital pianos
Type
MIDI Implementation
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