Gigabyte GA-K8N51GMF-9-RH User manual

GA-K8N51GMF-9-RH

AMD Socket 939 Processor Motherboard

User's Manual

Rev. 1001

12ME-51GMF9R-1001R

* The WEEE marking on the product indicates this product must not be disposed of with user's other household waste

and must be handed over to a designated collection point for the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment!!

* The WEEE marking applies only in European Union's member states.

Motherboard

GA-K8N51GMF-9-RH

March 3, 2006

Motherboard

GA-K8N51GMF-9-RH

Copyright

The trademarks mentioned in the manual are legally registered to their respective companies.

Notice

The written content provided with this product is the property of Gigabyte.

No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated, or transmitted in any form or by any

means without Gigabyte's prior written permission. Specifications and features are subject to

change without prior notice.

Product Manual Classification

In order to assist in the use of this product, Gigabyte has categorized the user manual in the

following:

 For detailed product information and specifications, please carefully read the

"Product User Manual".

 For detailed information related to Gigabyte's unique features, please go to the

"Technology Guide" section on Gigabyte's website to read or download the information

you need.

For more product details, please click onto Gigabyte's website at www.gigabyte.com.tw

- 4 -

Table of Contents

Item Checklist ................................................................................................................. 6

Optional Accessories ...................................................................................................... 6

GA-K8N51GMF-9-RH Motherboard Layout................................................................... 7

Block Diagram ................................................................................................................ 8

Chapter 1 Hardware Installation .................................................................................... 9

1-1 Considerations Prior to Installation .................................................................... 9

1-2 Feature Summary .......................................................................................... 10

1-3 Installation of the CPU and Fan Heat Sink ..................................................... 12

1-3-1 Installation of the CPU ......................................................................................... 12

1-3-2 Installation of the Fan Heat Sink ........................................................................ 13

1-4 Installation of Memory .................................................................................... 14

1-5 Installation of Expansion Cards ...................................................................... 16

1-6 I/O Back Panel Introduction ........................................................................... 17

1-7 Connectors Introduction .................................................................................. 18

Chapter 2 BIOS Setup................................................................................................ 29

The Main Menu (For example: BIOS Ver. : F3a) ...................................................... 30

2-1 Standard CMOS Features ............................................................................. 32

2-2 Advanced BIOS Features .............................................................................. 34

2-3 Integrated Peripherals ..................................................................................... 36

2-4 Power Management Setup ............................................................................. 39

2-5 PnP/PCI Configurations ................................................................................. 41

2-6 PC Health Status ........................................................................................... 42

2-7 Frequency/Voltage Control ............................................................................. 43

2-8 Load Fail-Safe Defaults ................................................................................... 44

2-9 Load Optimized Defaults ................................................................................. 44

2-10 Set Supervisor/User Password ..................................................................... 45

2-11 Save & Exit Setup ......................................................................................... 46

2-12 Exit Without Saving ....................................................................................... 46

- 5 -

Chapter 3 Drivers Installation ...................................................................................... 47

3-1 Install Chipset Drivers .................................................................................... 47

3-2 Software Application ....................................................................................... 48

3-3 Software Information ....................................................................................... 48

3-4 Hardware Information ..................................................................................... 49

3-5 Contact Us ..................................................................................................... 49

Chapter 4 Appendix ................................................................................................... 51

4-1 Unique Software Utilities ................................................................................ 51

4-1-1 EasyTune 5 Introduction ..................................................................................... 52

4-1-2 Xpress Recovery2 Introduction ......................................................................... 53

4-1-3 Flash BIOS Method Introduction ........................................................................ 55

4-1-4 Configuring SATA Hard Drive(s) ........................................................................ 64

4-1-5 2- / 4- / 6- / 8- Channel Audio Function Introduction ...................................... 78

4-2 Troubleshooting ............................................................................................... 83

- 6 -

Item Checklist

IDE Cable x 1 & FDD Cable x 1

SATA 3Gb/s Cable x 1

I/O Shield

* The items listed above are for reference only, and are subject to change without notice.

Optional Accessories

 2 Ports USB2.0 Cable (Part Number: 12CR1-1UB030-51/R)

 4 Ports USB2.0 Cable (Part Number: 12CR1-1UB030-21/R)

 SPDIF In and Out Cable (Part Number: 12CR1-1SPINO-11/R)

 COM Port Cable (Part Number: 12CF1-1CM001-31/R)

- 7 -

GA-K8N51GMF-9-RH Motherboard Layout

KB_MS

ATX_12V

CPU_FAN

AUDIO2

nVIDIA

®

GeForce 6100

SPDIF_IO

CODEC

VGA

LPT

USB

LAN

VIA VT6307

F_PANEL

BIOS

PCI1

PCI2

F_AUDIO

F_USB2

F_USB1

BAT

ATX

IDE2

FDD

CLR_CMOS

SYS_FAN

CD_IN

GA-K8N51GMF-9-RH

COMA

PCIE_16

CI

Socket 939

IDE1

DDR1

DDR2

DDR3

DDR4

PCIE_1

F1_1394

W83627

nVIDIA

®

nForce 430

AUDIO1

USB

1394

PWR_LED

SATAII3

SATAII2

SATAII1

SATAII0

VITESSE

8201

- 8 -

Block Diagram

PCICLK

(33MHz)

AMD K8

Socket 939

CPU

CPUCLK+/-(200MHz)

Hyper Transport

Bus

2PCI

PCI Bus

1 PCI Express x 1

PCI Express Bus

nVIDIA

®

GeForce 6100

nVIDIA

®

nForce 430

2 IEEE1394

VT6307

DDR 400/333/266/200MHz DIMM

Dual Channel Memory

4 SATA 3Gb/s

8 USB

Ports

Line-Out

MIC

CODEC

Line-In

SPDIF In

SPDIF Out

Side Speaker Out

Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out

Surround Speaker Out

ATA33/66/100/133

IDE Channels

x1

PCI-ECLK

(100MHz)

PCI-ECLK

(100MHz)

PCI Express x 16

LPC BUS

Floppy

LPT Port

PS/2 KB/Mouse

COMA

Winbond

W83627

VGA

BIOS

Hyper Transport

Bus

LAN

RJ45

VITESSE

8201

Hardware Installation- 9 -

English

1-1 Considerations Prior to Installation

Preparing Your Computer

The motherboard contains numerous delicate electronic circuits and components which can

become damaged as a result of electrostatic discharge (ESD). Thus, prior to installation, please

follow the instructions below:

1. Please turn off the computer and unplug its power cord.

2. When handling the motherboard, avoid touching any metal leads or connectors.

3. It is best to wear an electrostatic discharge (ESD) cuff when handling electronic components

(CPU, RAM).

4. Prior to installing the electronic components, please have these items on top of an antistatic

pad or within a electrostatic shielding container.

5. Please verify that the power supply is switched off before unplugging the power supply connector

from the motherboard.

Installation Notices

1. Prior to installation, please do not remove the stickers on the motherboard. These stickers

are required for warranty validation.

2. Prior to the installation of the motherboard or any hardware, please first carefully read the

information in the provided manual.

3. Before using the product, please verify that all cables and power connectors are connected.

4. To prevent damage to the motherboard, please do not allow screws to come in contact with

the motherboard circuit or its components.

5. Please make sure there are no leftover screws or metal components placed on the motherboard

or within the computer casing.

6. Please do not place the computer system on an uneven surface.

7. Turning on the computer power during the installation process can lead to damage to system

components as well as physical harm to the user.

8. If you are uncertain about any installation steps or have a problem related to the use of the

product, please consult a certified computer technician.

Instances of Non-Warranty

1. Damage due to natural disaster, accident or human cause.

2. Damage as a result of violating the conditions recommended in the user manual.

3. Damage due to improper installation.

4. Damage due to use of uncertified components.

5. Damage due to use exceeding the permitted parameters.

6. Product determined to be an unofficial Gigabyte product.

Chapter 1Hardware Installation

GA-K8N51GMF-9-RH Motherboard - 10 -

English

1-2 Feature Summary

CPU  Socket 939 for AMD Sempron

TM

/ Athlon

TM

64 / Athlon

TM

64 FX /

Athlon

TM

64 X2 Dual-Core processor (K8)

 Supports core frequencies in excess of 3000+ and faster

Front Side Bus  2000MT/s system bus

Chipset  Northbridge: nVIDIA

®

GeForce 6100

 Southbridge: nVIDIA

®

nForce 430

LAN  VITESSE 8201 phy (10/100/1000Mbit)

Audio  Onboard Realtek ALC880 CODEC chip

 Supports High Definition Audio

 Supports 2 / 4 / 6 / 8 channel audio

 Supports SPDIF In/Out connection

 Supports CD In connection

IEEE 1394  Onboard VIA VT6307 chip

 2 IEEE1394 ports

Storage  nVIDIA

®

nForce 430

- 1 FDD connector, allowing connection of 1 FDD device

- 2 IDE connectors (IDE1, IDE2) with UDMA 33/ATA 66/ATA 100/ATA 133

support, allowing connection of 4 IDE devices

- 4 SATA 3Gb/s connectors (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3 ), allow-

ing connection of 4 SATA 3Gb/s devices

- Supports data striping (RAID 0), mirroring (RAID 1), striping+mirroring

(RAID 0+1), and RAID 5 for Serial ATA

O.S Support  Microsoft Windows 2000/XP

Memory  4 DDR DIMM memory slots (supports up to 4GB memory)

(Note 1)

 Supports dual channel DDR 400/333/266/200 DIMMs

 Supports 2.5V DDR DIMMs

Expanstion Slots  1 PCI Express x 16 slot

 1 PCI Express x 1 slot

 2 PCI slots

Internal Connectors  1 24-pin ATX power connector

 1 4-pin ATX 12V power connector

 1 floppy connector

 2 IDE connectors

 4 SATA 3Gb/s connectors

 1 CPU fan connector

 1 system fan connector

 1 front panel connector

 1 front audio connector

 1 CD In connector

 2 USB 2.0/1.1 connectors for additional 4 USB 2.0/1.1 ports by cables

 1 COM connector (COMA)

 1 IEEE1394 connector for additional 1 port by cable

 1 SPDIF In/Out connector

 1 power LED connector

Hardware Installation- 11 -

English

(Note 1) Due to standard PC architecture, a certain amount of memory is reserved for system usage

and therefore the actual memory size is less than the stated amount.

For example, 4 GB of memory size will instead be shown as 3.xxGB memory during system

startup.

(Note 2) Whether the CPU Smart FAN Control function is supported will depend on the CPU you install.

For more detailed information please check at the FAQ section on GIGABYTE's website.

(Note 3) EasyTune functions may vary depending on different motherboards.

Rear Panel I/O  1 PS/2 keyboard port

 1 PS/2 mouse port

 1 parallel port

 1 VGA port

 4 USB 2.0/1.1 ports

 1 IEEE1394 port

 1 RJ-45 port

 6 audio jacks (Line In / Line Out / MIC In/Surround Speaker Out (Rear

Speaker Out)/Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out/Side Speaker Out)

I/O Control  Winbond W83627 chip

Hardware Monitor  System voltage detection

 CPU / System temperature detection

 CPU / System fan speed detection

 CPU warning temperature

 CPU / System fan failure warning

 Supports CPU Smart Fan function

(Note 2)

BIOS  1 4Mbit flash ROM

 Use of licensed AWARD BIOS

Additional Features  Supports @BIOS

 Supports Download Center

 Supports Q-Flash

 Supports EasyTune (only supports Hardware Monitor function)

(Note 3)

 Supports Xpress Install

 Supports Xpress Recovery2

 Supports Xpress Rescue

Bundle Software  Norton Internet Security (OEM version)

Form Factor  Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 24.4cm

GA-K8N51GMF-9-RH Motherboard - 12 -

English

1-3 Installation of the CPU and Fan Heat Sink

Before installing the CPU, please comply with the following conditions:

1. Please make sure that the motherboard supports the CPU.

2. Please take note of the one indented corner of the CPU. If you install the CPU in the wrong

direction, the CPU will not insert properly. If this occurs, please change the insert direction

of the CPU.

3. Please add an even layer of heat sink paste between the CPU and fan heat sink.

4. Please make sure the fan heat sink is installed on the CPU prior to system use,

otherwise overheating and permanent damage of the CPU may occur.

5. Please set the CPU host frequency in accordance with the processor specifications. It

is not recommended that the system bus frequency be set beyond hardware specifica-

tions since it does not meet the required standards for the peripherals. If you wish to set

the frequency beyond the proper specifications, please do so according to your hard-

ware specifications including the CPU, graphics card, memory, hard drive, etc.

1-3-1 Installation of the CPU

Check the processor pins to see that none are bent. Move the socket lever to the unlocked position as

shown in Fig. 1 (90

o

to the plane of the motherboard) prior to inserting the processor. The pin 1 location

is designated on the processor by a copper triangle that corresponds to a triangle marking on the socket

as shown in Fig. 2. Align the processor to the socket and gently lower it into place. Do not force the

processor into the socket.

Fig.1

Position lever at a 90-degree angle.

Socket Lever

Fig.2

Pin 1 location on the socket and processor.

Gently place the CPU into position making sure that the CPU pins fit

perfectly into their holes. Once the CPU is positioned into its socket,

place one finger down on the middle of the CPU and gently press the

metal lever back into its original position.

Please use extra care when installing the CPU. The CPU will not fit if positioned incorrectly.

Rather than applying force, please change the positioning of the CPU.

Hardware Installation- 13 -

English

1-3-2 Installation of the Fan Heat Sink

The heat sink may adhere to the CPU as a result of hardening of the heat sink paste. To prevent

such an occurrence, it is suggested that either thermal tape rather than heat sink paste be used for

heat dissipation or using extreme care when removing the heat sink.

Fig.1

Before installing the fan heat sink, please first add an even layer of heat

sink paste on the surface of the CPU. Install all the fan heat sink

components (Please refer to the heat sink manual for detailed installation

instructions).

Fig.2

Please connect the fan heat sink power connector to the CPU_FAN

connector located on the motherboard so that the heat sink can properly

function to prevent CPU overheating.

GA-K8N51GMF-9-RH Motherboard - 14 -

English

Before installing the memory modules, please comply with the following conditions:

1. Please make sure that the memory used is supported by the motherboard. It is

recommended that memory of similar capacity, specifications and brand be used.

2. Before installing or removing memory modules, please make sure that the computer power

is switched off to prevent hardware damage.

3. Memory modules have a foolproof insertion design. A memory module can be installed in

only one direction. If you are unable to insert the module, please switch the direction.

1-4 Installation of Memory

The motherboard supports DDR memory modules, whereby BIOS will automatically detect memory

capacity and specifications. Memory modules are designed so that they can be inserted only in one direction.

The memory capacity used can differ with each slot.

Notch

DDR

Fig.1

The DIMM socket has a notch, so the DIMM memory module can only

fit in one direction. Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the

DIMM socket. Then push it down.

Fig.2

Close the plastic clip at both edges of the DIMM sockets to lock the

DIMM module.

Reverse the installation steps when you wish to remove the DIMM

module.

Hardware Installation- 15 -

English

Dual Channel Memory Configuration

The GA-K8N51GMF-9-RH supports the Dual Channel Technology. When the Dual Channel Technology

is activated, the bandwidth of memory bus will be double the original one.

Due to CPU limitation, if you want to operate the Dual Channel Technology, please follow the guidelines

below for Dual Channel memory configuration.

1. Dual Channel mode will not be enabled if only one DDR memory module is installed.

2. To enable Dual Channel mode with 2 memory modules (it is recommended to use memory

modules of identical brand, size, chips, and speed), you must install them into DIMM sockets

of the same color.

3. To enable Dual Channel mode with 4 memory modules, it is recommended to use memory

modules of identical brand, size, chips, and speed.

The following is a Dual Channel Memory configuration table:

(DS: Double Side, SS: Single Side, --:Empty)

2 memory modules

4 memory modules

DDR 1 DDR 2 DDR 3 DDR 4

DS/SS DS/SS - - - -

- - - - DS/SS DS/SS

DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS

All of the memory configurations below will cause system unable to boot.

(DS: Double Side, SS: Single Side, --: Empty)

If two memory modules are to be used to achieve Dual Channel mode, we recommend

installing them in DDR1 and DDR2 DIMM sockets.

1 memory module

2 memory modules

3 memory modules

DDR 1 DDR 2 DDR 3 DDR 4

- - DS/SS - - - -

- - - - - - DS/SS

- - DS/SS DS/SS - -

DS/SS - - - - DS/SS

- - DS/SS - - DS/SS

DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS - -

- - DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS

DS/SS - - DS/SS DS/SS

DS/SS DS/SS - - DS/SS

GA-K8N51GMF-9-RH Motherboard - 16 -

English

1-5 Installation of Expansion Cards

You can install your expansion card by following the steps outlined below:

1. Read the related expansion card's instruction document before install the expansion card into the

computer.

2. Remove your computer's chassis cover, screws and slot bracket from the computer.

3. Press the expansion card firmly into expansion slot in motherboard.

4. Be sure the metal contacts on the card are indeed seated in the slot.

5. Replace the screw to secure the slot bracket of the expansion card.

6. Replace your computer's chassis cover.

7. Power on the computer, if necessary, setup BIOS utility of expansion card from BIOS.

8. Install related driver from the operating system.

Installing a PCI Express x 16 expansion card:

To install a VGA card or to release an

installed card, users can also press the

latch on the back of the drawable bar as

the picture to the left shows.

Please carefully pull out the small white-

drawable bar at the end of the PCI Ex-

press x 16 slot when you try to install/

uninstall the VGA card. Please align the

VGA card to the onboard PCI Express x

16 slot and press firmly down on the slot.

Make sure your VGA card is locked by

the small white-drawable bar.

Hardware Installation- 17 -

English

1-6 I/O Back Panel Introduction

PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Connector

To install a PS/2 port keyboard and mouse, plug the mouse to the upper port (green) and the

keyboard to the lower port (purple).

Parallel Port

The parallel port allows connection of a printer, scanner and other peripheral devices.

VGA Port

Monitor can be connected to VGA port.

IEEE 1394 Port

Serial interface standard set by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, which has features

like high speed, high bandwidth and hot plug.

USB port

Before you connect your device(s) into USB connector(s), please make sure your device(s) such

as USB keyboard, mouse, scanner, zip, speaker...etc. have a standard USB interface.

Also make sure your OS supports USB controller. If your OS does not support USB controller,

please contact OS vendor for possible patch or driver upgrade. For more information please

contact your OS or device(s) vendors.

LAN Port

The provided Internet connection is Gigabit Ethernet , providing data transfer speeds of 10/100/

1000Mbps.

Line In

The default Line In jack. Devices like CD-ROM, walkman etc. can be connected to Line In jack.

Line Out (Front Speaker Out)

The default Line Out (Front Speaker Out) jack. Stereo speakers, earphone or front surround

speakers can be connected to Line Out (Front Speaker Out) jack.

MIC In

The default MIC In jack. Microphone must be connected to MIC In jack.

Surround Speaker Out (Rear Speaker Out)

The default Surround Speaker Out (Rear Speaker Out) jack. Rear surround speakers can be

connected to Surround Speaker Out (Rear Speaker Out) jack.

GA-K8N51GMF-9-RH Motherboard - 18 -

English

1-7 Connectors Introduction

Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out

The default Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out jack. Center/Subwoofer speakers can be connected to

Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out jack.

Side Speaker Out

The default Side Speaker Out jack. Surround side speakers can be connected to Side Speaker Out

jack.

In addition to the default speakers settings, the ~ audio jacks can be reconfigured to

perform different functions via the audio software. Only microphones still MUST be connected

to the default Mic In jack ( ). Please refer to the 2-/4-/6-/8- channel audio setup steps for

detailed software configuration information.

111241314 15

13

16

6

2

8

10

18

7

9

5

17

1) ATX_12V

2) ATX (Power Connector)

3) CPU_FAN

4) SYS_FAN

5) FDD

6) IDE1 / IDE2

7) SATAII0/1/2/3

8) F_AUDIO

9) F_PANEL

10) CD_IN

11) PWR_LED

12) F_USB1 / F_USB2

13) F1_1394

14) SPDIF_IO

15) COMA

16) CLR_CMOS

17) CI

18) BATTERY

Hardware Installation- 19 -

English

Pin No. Definition

1 GND

2 GND

3 +12V

4 +12V

Pin No. Definition

13 3.3V

14 -12V

15 GND

16 PS_ON(soft On/Off)

17 GND

18 GND

19 GND

20 -5V

21 +5V

22 +5V

23 +5V (Only for 24-pin ATX)

24 GND(Only for 24-pin ATX)

Pin No. Definition

1 3.3V

2 3.3V

3 GND

4 +5V

5 GND

6 +5V

7 GND

8 Power Good

9 5V SB(stand by +5V)

10 +12V

11 +12V(Only for 24-pin ATX)

12 3.3V(Only for 24-pin ATX)

13

1

24

12

3

1

4

2

1/2) ATX_12V/ATX (Power Connector)

With the use of the power connector, the power supply can supply enough stable power to all

the components on the motherboard. Before connecting the power connector, please make sure

that all components and devices are properly installed. Align the power connector with its

proper location on the motherboard and connect tightly.

The ATX_12V power connector mainly supplies power to the CPU. If the ATX_12V power

connector is not connected, the system will not start.

Caution!

Please use a power supply that is able to handle the system voltage requirements. It is

recommended that a power supply that can withstand high power consumption be used (300W

or greater). If a power supply is used that does not provide the required power, the result can

lead to an unstable system or a system that is unable to start.

If you use a 24-pin ATX power supply, please remove the small cover on the power connector

on the motherboard before plugging in the power cord ; otherwise, please do not remove it.

GA-K8N51GMF-9-RH Motherboard - 20 -

English

3/4) CPU_FAN / SYS_FAN (Cooler Fan Power Connector)

The cooler fan power connector supplies a +12V power voltage via a 3-pin power connector and

possesses a foolproof connection design.

Most coolers are designed with color-coded power connector wires. A red power connector wire

indicates a positive connection and requires a +12V power voltage. The black connector wire is the

ground wire (GND).

Please remember to connect the power to the cooler to prevent system overheating and failure.

Caution!

Please remember to connect the power to the CPU fan to prevent CPU overheating and failure.

Pin No. Definition

1 GND

2 +12V

3 Sense

CPU_FAN

1

SYS_FAN

1

5) FDD (FDD Connector)

The FDD connector is used to connect the FDD cable while the other end of the cable connects to the

FDD drive. The types of FDD drives supported are: 360KB, 720KB, 1.2MB, 1.44MB and 2.88MB.

Please connect the red power connector wire to the pin1 position.

2

34

1

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