Page ii 90-879288268 eng JULY 2009
Engine Oil............................................................................... 36
Engine Specifications............................................................. 37
3.0 TKS........................................................................... 37
Fluid Specifications................................................................. 38
Sterndrives........................................................................ 38
Engine............................................................................... 38
Section 5 - Maintenance
Owner/Operator Responsibilities............................................ 40
Dealer Responsibilities........................................................... 40
Maintenance........................................................................... 40
Do‑It‑Yourself Maintenance Suggestions............................... 40
Inspection............................................................................... 41
Maintenance Schedules......................................................... 41
Routine Maintenance...................................................... 41
Scheduled Maintenance.................................................. 41
Maintenance Log.................................................................... 42
Sealed Carburetor Mixture Screw.......................................... 43
Engine Oil............................................................................... 43
Checking........................................................................... 43
Filling................................................................................ 44
Changing Oil and Filter..................................................... 44
Easy Engine Oil Drain System.................................... 44
Engine Oil Drain Pump................................................45
Changing Filter............................................................ 45
Power Steering Fluid.............................................................. 46
Checking........................................................................... 46
Filling................................................................................ 46
Changing.......................................................................... 46
Engine Coolant....................................................................... 46
Checking........................................................................... 46
Filling................................................................................ 47
Changing ......................................................................... 48
Drive Unit Oil.......................................................................... 48
Checking........................................................................... 48
Filling................................................................................ 48
Changing.......................................................................... 48
Power Trim Fluid.................................................................... 50
Checking........................................................................... 50
Filling................................................................................ 50
Changing.......................................................................... 50
Cleaning the Flame Arrestor................................................... 50
Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve (PCV).................... 51
Changing..................................................................... 51
Changing the Water‑Separating Fuel Filter............................ 52
Fuel Pump Sight Tube Inspection.......................................... 52
Lubrication.............................................................................. 53
Steering System.............................................................. 53
Manual Steering System................................................. 54
Throttle Cable.................................................................. 55
Shift Cable ‑ Typical........................................................ 55
Sterndrive Unit and Transom Assembly.......................... 56
Sterndrive U‑joint Shaft Splines and O‑rings (Sterndrive
Unit Removed)................................................................ 56
Engine Coupler................................................................ 56
Driveshaft Extension Models........................................... 57
Propellers............................................................................... 57
Propeller Repair.............................................................. 57
Alpha Propeller Removal................................................. 58
Alpha Propeller Installation.............................................. 58
Drive Belts.............................................................................. 59
Checking........................................................................... 59
Replacing ‑ Front Mount Models....................................... 59
Power Steering Pump Drive Belt, if equipped............. 59
Alternator Belt............................................................. 59
Replacing ‑ Side Mount Models........................................ 60
Power Steering Pump Drive Belt, if equipped............. 60
Alternator Belt............................................................. 60
Flushing the Power Package.................................................. 60
Flushing Attachments....................................................... 61
Sterndrive Water Pickups................................................. 61
Battery.................................................................................... 62
Corrosion Protection............................................................... 62
Painting Your Power Package.......................................... 66
Section 6 - Storage
Cold Weather or Extended Storage........................................ 68
Preparing Power Package for Storage............................ 68
Engine and Fuel System Preparation......................... 69
Draining the Seawater System............................................... 69
Single Point Drain System............................................... 70
Draining the Seawater Section of Models With Closed
Cooling............................................................................ 71
Clearing Clogged Blue Drain Hoses................................ 73
Draining the Sterndrive.................................................... 74
Battery Storage....................................................................... 75
Recommissioning the Power Package................................... 75
Section 7 - Troubleshooting
Starter Motor Will Not Crank Engine, Or Cranks Slow........... 78
Engine Will Not Start Or Is Hard To Start............................... 78
Engine Runs Rough, Misses or Backfires.............................. 78
Poor Performance.................................................................. 78
Excessive Engine Temperature.............................................. 79
Insufficient Engine Temperature............................................. 79
Low Engine Oil Pressure........................................................ 79
Battery Will Not Recharge...................................................... 79
Remote Control Is Difficult to Move, Has Excessive Play, or
Makes Unusual Sounds.......................................................... 80
Steering Wheel Jerks or Is Difficult to Turn............................ 80
Power Trim Does Not Operate (Motor Does Not Operate)..... 80