Schneider Electric Model CFS600A / CFT34A Coriolis mass flowmeter Instruction Sheet

Type
Instruction Sheet

Schneider Electric Model CFS600A / CFT34A Coriolis mass flowmeter is a series of flowmeters measuring mass flow rate, total mass, density, temperature, volume flow rate, flow velocity, total volume, and concentration of liquids and gases. It can be used in safety applications measuring mass flow rate, volume flow, or density of liquids using the safe current output at terminal C. The device is SIL 2/3 capable and has a useful lifetime of electrical components according to IEC 61508-2. It features a diagnostic test interval of 1 minute and a fault reaction time of 1 second.

Schneider Electric Model CFS600A / CFT34A Coriolis mass flowmeter is a series of flowmeters measuring mass flow rate, total mass, density, temperature, volume flow rate, flow velocity, total volume, and concentration of liquids and gases. It can be used in safety applications measuring mass flow rate, volume flow, or density of liquids using the safe current output at terminal C. The device is SIL 2/3 capable and has a useful lifetime of electrical components according to IEC 61508-2. It features a diagnostic test interval of 1 minute and a fault reaction time of 1 second.

Model CFS600A / CFT34A Coriolis mass flowmeter
Supplementary Instructions
Description of SIL safety
Instruction MI 023-187 en
11 / 2022
CONTENTS
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CFS600A / CFT34A
1 Introduction 4
1.1 Scope of the document..................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Revision history ................................................................................................................ 4
1.3 Device description ............................................................................................................ 4
1.4 Device safety characteristics ........................................................................................... 5
1.5 Permitted device variants ................................................................................................ 7
1.5.1 Transmitter ............................................................................................................................. 7
1.5.2 Flow sensor............................................................................................................................. 8
1.6 Related documentation .................................................................................................... 8
1.7 Terms and definitions....................................................................................................... 9
2 Specification of the safety function 10
2.1 Safety function................................................................................................................ 10
2.1.1 Definition ............................................................................................................................... 10
2.1.2 Process response time ......................................................................................................... 10
2.1.3 Failure detection and fault response time ........................................................................... 10
2.1.4 Measurement uncertainties ................................................................................................. 10
2.2 Safety application conditions (SAC)................................................................................ 10
2.2.1 General.................................................................................................................................. 11
2.2.2 Installation ............................................................................................................................ 11
2.2.3 Operation............................................................................................................................... 11
2.3 Operation modes ............................................................................................................ 12
2.3.1 Safe operation ....................................................................................................................... 12
2.3.2 Non-SIL operation................................................................................................................. 12
3 Operation 13
3.1 Condition of use.............................................................................................................. 13
3.2 Device configuration for usage in safety application..................................................... 13
3.2.1 Change of operation mode.................................................................................................... 13
3.2.2 Switch to safe operation ....................................................................................................... 14
3.2.3 Switch to non-SIL operation ................................................................................................. 14
3.2.4 Safe configuration................................................................................................................. 15
3.2.5 Safe parameter verification .................................................................................................. 17
3.2.6 Confirmation ......................................................................................................................... 18
3.3 Safe current output states ............................................................................................. 19
3.4 Error conditions.............................................................................................................. 20
3.5 Homogeneous redundancy............................................................................................. 22
3.5.1 How to set up a system with homogeneous redundancy..................................................... 22
3.5.2 How to calculate the effect of common cause failures........................................................ 23
CONTENTS
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4 Service 24
4.1 Maintenance ................................................................................................................... 24
4.2 Availability of services .................................................................................................... 24
4.3 Proof test ........................................................................................................................ 24
4.4 Calibration procedure .................................................................................................... 25
4.5 Troubleshooting.............................................................................................................. 25
4.6 Support for IEC 61508 approved devices ....................................................................... 25
5 Notes 26
1 INTRODUCTION
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1.1 Scope of the document
This document supplies functional safety data and instructions for a CFS600A flow sensor with a
CFT34A flow transmitter.
1.2 Revision history
1.3 Device description
The CFS600A flow sensor with a CFT34A flow transmitter is a series of Coriolis mass flowmeter
measuring mass flow rate, total mass, density, temperature, volume flow rate, flow velocity,
total volume and concentration of liquids and gases.
The device can be used in safety applications measuring mass flow rate, volume flow or density
of liquids using the safe current output at terminal C. The safe current output is available as
intrinsically safe and non-intrinsically safe variant according to IEC 60079-11.
NOTICE!
The data in this supplement provides additional information for using the device in safety
applications.
The technical data in the master instruction (document [1], [2] shall be valid, provided that it is
not rendered invalid or replaced by this supplement. If necessary, parts of document [1] are
referenced herein.
NOTICE!
Installation, commissioning and maintenance may only be carried out by properly trained and
authorised personnel.
Document revision Release date Flow sensor Electronic revision
Initial version
Edition 11 / 2022 11/2022 CFS600A, sizes DN08...200 ER 2.1.xx
Table 1-1: Revision history
INTRODUCTION 1
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1.4 Device safety characteristics
This data applies for devices switched to "Safe Operation" (for further information refer to
Safe
operation
on page 12). For more data about device characteristics and performance, refer to
"Technical data" in the master instruction [1] [2].
General
Device designation and
permissible types CFS600A flow sensor and transmitter CFT34A (according to following section)
Safety-related output signal 4 to 20 mA (terminal C)
Safety function Put out a correct mass flow or volume flow or density measurement on safe current
output (4 to 20 mA) with a safety tolerance of ±2% within the process response time
of the device.
Device type acc. to IEC 61508-2 Type A Type B
Operating mode Low Demand Mode High Demand
Mode Continuous Mode
Valid hardware version and
software version ER 2.1.x_
Safety Manual (EN) MI 023-187 - V1
Type of evaluation Complete HW/SW assessment in the context of development including
FMEDA and change process according to IEC 61508-2, -3
Evaluation of "prior use" performance for HW/SW including FMEDA and
change request according to IEC 61508-2, -3
Evaluation of HW/SW field data to verify "prior use" according to IEC 61511
Evaluation by FMEDA according to IEC 61508-2 for devices w/o software
Evaluation through – report no. TUV Rheinland Industrie Service GmbH – Certificate No. 968/FSP 2478.00/22
Test documents Development documents, test reports, data sheets
Table 1-2: Safety-related characteristics - General
SIL - Integrity
Systematic safety integrity SIL 2 capable SIL 3 capable
Hardware safety integrity Single channel use (HFT = 0) SIL 2 capable SIL 3 capable
Multi channel use (HFT = 1) SIL 2 capable SIL 3 capable
Table 1-3: Safety-related characteristics - SIL - Integrity
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Useful lifetime of electrical components
The established failure rates of electronic components apply within the useful lifetime according
to IEC 61508-2, section 7.4.9.5 note 3.
The useful lifetime can only be extended under responsibility of the plant operator regarding
special operation conditions and the employment of suitable intervals for testing and
maintenance.
FMEDA
λSD 0.1 FIT
λSU 800.9 FIT
λDD 1750.2 FIT
λDU 89.9 FIT
SFF 96.59 %
PFDavg(TProof= 1 year) 3.9E-04
PFDavg(TProof= 3 years) 1.2E-03
PFDavg(TProof= 5 years) 2.0E-03
PFH 8.99E-08 1/h
PTC Up to 97 %
MTBF (safety function) 43.2 years
Diagnostic Test Interval 1 min.
Fault Reaction Time 1 s
Table 1-4: Safety-related characteristics - FMEDA
Based on failure types specified in Siemens SN29500. Soft errors are taken into account.
The values are valid for an averaged ambient temperature up to 40°C / 104°F
All diagnostic functions are carried out at least once during this time.
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1.5 Permitted device variants
The permitted device variants for functional safety are defined by the transmitter variant (for
details refer to
Transmitter
on page 7), the flow sensor variant (for details refer to
Flow sensor
on page 8) and the device versions defined by the electronic revision (for details refer to
Revision
history
on page 4). Unless otherwise specified, all subsequent versions can also be used for
safety functions.
1.5.1 Transmitter
The transmitter variant is identified by the CG number shown on the device nameplate.
The next figure describes the format of the CG number.
The following table shows the permitted transmitter variants for functional safety:
Details of the CG number decoding are provided in the master instruction [2].
Figure 1-1: Code (CG number) of the transmitter variant
Code Description Applicable options for functional safe devices
Measurement principle 3
Production related any
Power supply 1,8
Display 1
I/O variant 2, 3, 4
, optional modules for connection
terminal A and B any
Table 1-5: Permitted transmitter variants for functional safety
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1.5.2 Flow sensor
The model and its options are identified by the V-type code on the device nameplate.
The type code is a series of alphanumeric characters (0...9 and A...Z).
Refer to the next table to find which positions in the V-type code are related to functional safety.
The positions are marked by the letter "x".
The next table shows all codes of the permitted flow sensor variants which have constraints
1.6 Related documentation
Code X ab c d e fg h j k l m n p q r s t u v w
Position 1 2-3 4 5 6 7-8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Functional
safety
relevant
x x x x x x x
Table 1-6: Description of V type code
Code Description Valid flow sensor codes for SIL device variant
X Flow sensor type 6
ab Flow sensor size 0Q, 3E, 0H, 01, 02, 03, 04, 06, 08
j Design 0, K
q Process requirements 0, 1
r Extended options 0
s Customer specific 0
t transmitter type 6, 7
Table 1-7: Permitted flow sensor variants for functional safety
[1] CFS600A master instruction
[2] CFT34A master instruction
[3] IEC 61508-1 to 7:2010 Functional safety of electrical / electronic / programmable electronic
safety-related systems
[4] Corrosion & Abrasion Guidelines for Coriolis Meter
[5] NAMUR, NE43: Standardization of the Signal Level for the Failure, 2003.
[6] NAMUR, NE107: Requirements to Self-Monitoring and Diagnosis of Field Devices
Table 1-8: Related documentation
INTRODUCTION 1
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1.7 Terms and definitions
Term Description
Firmware Software embedded in the device
FIT Failure In Time (1x10-9 failures per hour)
FMEDA Failure Modes, Effects and Diagnostics Analysis
FRT Fault Response Time (diagnostic test interval + Fault Reaction Time).
This is the maximum time that is necessary for the current output to change to a
safe value when the safety function has an error condition.
HFT Hardware Fault Tolerance
High demand or continuous
mode Where the frequency of demands for operation made on a safety-related system is
greater than one time per year.
I/O Input / output
λDD Rate for dangerous detected failure
λDU Rate for dangerous undetected failure
λSD Rate for safe detected failure
λSU Rate for safe undetected failure
Low demand mode Where the frequency of demands for operation made on a safety-related system is
not greater than one time per year.
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
PFDAVG Average Probability of Failure on Demand
PFH Probability of a dangerous Failure per Hour
PLC Programmable logic controller
PTC Proof Test Coverage
Process safety time Time starting when something fails and ending when the "undesired event" can no
longer be prevented.
SAC Safety Application Condition. Conditions that must be adhered to when you use a
safety-related system or a safety-related sub-system.
SFF Safe Failure Fraction
SIL Safety Integrity Level
SIS Safety Instrumented Systems
Systematic Capability Measure (given as a scale of SC 1 to SC 3) of the confidence that the systematic
safety integrity of an element complies to the conditions of the specified SIL (related
to the safety function of an element), when the element is applied in accordance
with the instructions.
Type A system "Non-complex" system (all failure modes are well defined). For more data, refer to
subsection 7.4.3.1.2 of IEC 61508-2.
Type B system "Complex" system (not all failure modes are well defined). For more data, refer to
subsection 7.4.3.1.2 of IEC 61508-2.
TProof Proof Test Interval
Table 1-9: Terms and definitions
2 SPECIFICATION OF THE SAFETY FUNCTION
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2.1 Safety function
2.1.1 Definition
The device has a safety function that complies to International Standard IEC 61508 [3].
Definition of the safety function: Put out a correct mass flow or volume flow or density
measurement on safe current output (4 to 20 mA) with a tolerance of ±2% within the process
response time of the device (for further information refer to
Process response time
on page 10).
The device has a safety tolerance of 2% of the present measurement value or present output
current (whichever is greater).
2.1.2 Process response time
The process response time is defined as the T90 for a response to a step change between
process input and safe current output. It depends on the configured time constant of the
damping in the safe current output (C7.1.16):
2.1.3 Failure detection and fault response time
If the device detects a failure, then it changes the current output to the low or high failure
current value in an interval equal to or less than the fault response time.
The maximum fault response time is 61 seconds.
2.1.4 Measurement uncertainties
The device measures with the same uncertainty in both operation modes of operation (non-SIL
mode and SIL mode) if the device is undamaged.
The safety tolerance is the tolerable error before setting the safe state of the device.
A random fault can cause an error of up to 2% of the present measurement value or output
current before it is signalled.
2.2 Safety application conditions (SAC)
The handbook (document [1] [2]) gives instructions to correctly install the device and connect it
to an electrical circuit.
Damping [s] 0 1 2 5 10 20 50 100
T90 [s] 0.90 2.38 4.16 9.58 18.63 36.75 91.12 181.74
Table 2-1: Process response time
WARNING!
The safety application conditions and instructions must be followed if the device is used in a
safety related system.
SPECIFICATION OF THE SAFETY FUNCTION 2
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2.2.1 General
The operator must carefully select the correct tube diameter with respect to the expected
flow rates.
If the device is used in high demand mode of operation, the process safety time must be more
than the fault response time.
This minimum time agrees with International Standard IEC 61508 Part 2 ([3], section
7.4.4.1.4).
2.2.2 Installation
In case of a remote device variant, the serial number of the transmitter and flow sensor must
match.
The current output at terminal C is the safety relevant output for safe operation.
The operator must ensure that the wetted material is compatible with process product.
Correctly sized cables for the cable glands must be used and the cable glands and the lid
must be tightened sufficiently. Furthermore, the device (lid, cable glands) must not be
opened during safe operation.
If the safe current output is used in passive configuration an overvoltage at the terminal can
lead to loss of the safety function of the device. It is recommended to use a power supply with
voltage limitation or voltage monitoring.
The device must not be operated above 2000 m / 6561 ft above sea level.
2.2.3 Operation
The device must not be exposed to strong magnetic fields during operation.
The device must not be exposed to excessive vibration during operation.
The sensor tube must be filled completely by the process liquid.
Ensure that entrained gas, cavitation, or two-phase flows do not occur in the flowmeter.
The ambient temperature must not exceed the device limits.
Corrosive products must be excluded according to [4].
Erosive products must be excluded.
Coating inside the sensor tube must be avoided.
The process temperature must not exceed the limits of the flow sensor variant.
In order to execute the safety function the device must be switched to safe operation
(for further information refer to
Switch to safe operation
on page 14).
The device must be operated in the mass flow range 5...130% of nominal flow range.
NOTICE!
HART®communication:
The measuring device can also communicate via HART® in safe operation state.
2 SPECIFICATION OF THE SAFETY FUNCTION
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2.3 Operation modes
2.3.1 Safe operation
The device performs the safety function in safe operation. If it detects a failure, it will send a
failure current signal. The device continues to be functionally safe and the safety-related data
(e.g. hazard rate, FRT etc.) continues to be applicable.
Devices in safe operation mode have these operational restrictions:
HART®multidrop mode is not available.
The device cannot simulate measurement values at the output terminals.
2.3.2 Non-SIL operation
The device operates in non-SIL operation without any restriction to configuration or functionality.
OPERATION 3
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3.1 Condition of use
The device must be a SIL variant to operate in SIL mode to perform the safety function.
The configuration is protected by a password. For more data on password protection and device
configuration refer to
Switch to non-SIL operation
on page 14.
3.2 Device configuration for usage in safety application
Safety relevant parameters are write-locked and cannot be changed during safe operation.
Parameters which are not safety relevant can be changed in safe operation.
3.2.1 Change of operation mode
NOTICE!
Only properly trained and authorised personnel shall change device settings. Keep a report of
changes to the device settings. These reports must include the date, the menu item, the old
setting and the new setting.
Non-SIL
operation
Set safety mode
to SIL mode
Safe
configuration
Verify safe
parameters and
confirm
Safe operation
Set safety mode
to non-SIL mode
and confirm
Unlock device
State Icon Description Safe current output
Non-SIL operation - Device can be used in non-SIL
application and all
parameters can be changed.
Measurement signal or
failure signal
Safe configuration Device can be configured for
safe operation or device can
be switched to non-SIL mode.
Failure signal
Safe operation Device performs the safe
measurement according to its
configuration and all safety
relevant parameters are
locked.
Measurement signal or
failure signal
Table 3-1: Description of safety states
Icon shown at the local display or DTM.
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3.2.2 Switch to safe operation
In order to switch the device from non-SIL operation to safe operation several steps have to be
performed.
Switch the device to safe configuration state by setting safety mode to "SIL Mode" (for further
information refer to
Safe parameter verification
on page 17).
Configure the device for safe operation (for further information refer to
Safe configuration
on
page 15).
Perform safe parameter verification (for further information refer to
Safe parameter
verification
on page 17).
Perform confirmation (for further information refer to
Confirmation
on page 18).
Safety relevant parameters cannot be changed in safe operation.
3.2.3 Switch to non-SIL operation
In order to switch the device from safe operation to non-SIL operation several steps have to be
performed.
Unlock the device (menu C7.4) by entering the configurable unlock password (menu C7.5).
Default unlock password: 9999
Change of safety mode to "Non-SIL Mode" (for further information refer to
Safe parameter
verification
on page 17).
Perform confirmation (for further information refer to
Confirmation
on page 18).
WARNING!
The device cannot be switched to safe configuration or safe operation if a lock jumper is
present at the local display.
NOTICE!
Change your unlock password (menu C7.5) before switching the device to safe operation to
avoid unauthorised access.
OPERATION 3
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3.2.4 Safe configuration
In safe configuration state some parameters are reset to their factory value and locked because
they have direct impact on the safety function of the device.
The following parameters are reset to factory configuration and cannot be changed in safe
configuration or safe operation:
Parameter Menu reference Value
Current Span C2.4.6 4-20 mA
Polarity C2.4.5 Both
4mA Trimming C2.4.11 4 mA
20mA Trimming C2.4.12 20 mA
Loop Current Mode C4.2.0 Enabled
Terminal C C2.1.5 Current Output
Density Calibration C1.2.1 Factory configuration
Operation Mode A8 Measurement
Density Mode C1.2.2 Process
Simulation functions for mass flow, volume flow, density and
temperature B3.2...B3.6 Disabled
Simulation function for safe current output B3.9 Disabled
Table 3-2: Fixed parameters in safe operation
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Following parameters must be configured for safe operation of the device:
ID Parameter Menu reference Selection or values
- Device Tag C6.1 8 characters
1 Measurement C2.4.1 Mass Flow
Volume Flow
Density
2 Range (lower) C2.4.2 Depends on Measurement (ID 1)
3 Range (upper) C2.4.2 Depends on Measurement (ID 1)
4 Alarm Code C2.4.9 Low = 3.5 mA
High = 21.5 mA
5 Low Flow Cutoff (threshold) C2.4.3 0%…20%, referring to upper range value (ID 3)
6 Low Flow Cutoff (hysteresis) C2.4.3 0%…20%, referring to upper range value (ID 3)
7 Damping C2.4.4 0…100 s
8Terminal C Type C2.1.6 Active
Passive
9 Flow Direction C1.1.4 Forward
Backward
10 Zero Calibration C1.1.1 Automatic
Factory Calibration
Manual
Cancel
Table 3-3: Changeable safety relevant parameters in safe configuration
Can only be configured for I/O variant ( ) with code 4 (for details refer to
Transmitter
on page 7)
Not safety relevant if the measurement "Density" is selected
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3.2.5 Safe parameter verification
The safe configuration must be verified either via local display or via HART® interface in order to
enter the safe operation state:
Local display: Select menu item C7.3
HART®: Use the device-specific DD or a DTM (only online mode)
During preparation of the safe parameter verification the following messages could be
displayed:
This process can only be started if the configuration is plausible. During verification of the safe
configuration all safety relevant parameters must be reviewed guided by a wizard.
In the verification wizard all safety relevant parameters are displayed in the following format:
The parameter ID is used for identification of the parameter as described in the chapter "Safe
configuration" on page 15.
Message Description
Checking Parameters… Configuration is checked for plausibility.
Not allowed Device in safe operation or non-SIL operation. Therefore safe parameter
verification is not allowed.
Config. invalid Implausible configuration.
Press Return to Start Configuration checked successfully and verification can start.
Remove Jumper A lock jumper is set. Please remove it!
Table 3-4: Messages during safe parameter verification
Local display HART DD or DTM
Table 3-5: Formats for display of safety relevant parameters
WARNING!
Check that all parameters listed in the table for the respective safe measurement are shown in
the verification process.
If the verification process is performed via HART® make sure that the correct device is
addressed by checking the device tag. Please make sure that the device tag is unique.
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3.2.6 Confirmation
During the last step of switching to safe operation or non-SIL operation the user must confirm
the action by entering a confirmation key. The device generates a random 3-digit confirmation
key which is displayed as depicted below.
When the safe configuration is confirmed, all safety relevant parameters are write-locked and
the device switches to safe operation state.
Local display HART DD or DTM
Table 3-6: Dialogue containing the confirmation key for safe operation
Message Description
Timeout occured The safe parameter verification must be completed within 1 hour. Please restart
safe parameter verification.
Wrong Key The entered confirmation key was incorrect. Please restart safe parameter
verification.
Successful Device is in safe operation or non-SIL operation.
Table 3-7: Description of messages
NOTICE!
All safety relevant parameters are locked during safe operation. If not safety relevant
parameters shall be locked please set the operator password [2].
OPERATION 3
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3.3 Safe current output states
Current output
condition
Value Description
Measurement 4....20 mA Measuring the flow and put it on the current output.
Extended Range 3.8…20.5 mA The current output complies to NAMUR Recommendation NE 43 [5].
The measurement is scaled to an output current which saturates at
3.8 mA or 20.5 mA. In these two conditions, the current output value
is identified as a "non-safe" measurement.
Safe State 3.6 mA or
21 mA
For safe or dangerous detected failures, the device changes the safe
current output to the failure current (failure signal) set in the device
configuration menu. Although this value can also be set to high
failure current value ( 21 mA), some hardware failures will always
cause the device to change to a low failure current value ( 3.6 mA).
Table 3-8: Safe current output states
WARNING!
We recommend not to use 3.8 mA or 20.5 mA as a limit for monitoring.
If the device is used in a safety loop both the high and low failure current must be monitored.
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3.4 Error conditions
The device can detect error conditions. When the device detects an error, it supplies a failure
current value to show that this is a temporary (transient) or permanent (persistent) failure.
The device will supply a failure current if there is a safety-critical failure.
The failure current is the only signal that is related to the safety function. Ignore data from
other outputs and display options (e.g. HART® handheld controller etc.).
Make sure that you monitor the low failure current value ( 3.6 mA) and the high failure
current value ( 21 mA).
The following table shows the types of error that are related to functional safety.
CAUTION!
Although the device can be set to send a high failure current signal ( 21 mA), some hardware
failures will always cause the device to send a low failure current signal ( 3.6 mA).
Error condition Description
Safety Rel. Failures Only safety relevant failures result in safe state.
Failures Safety relevant failures and not safety relevant device faults classified as NE 107 [6] failure
result in safe state.
Out Of Specification Safety relevant failures and not safety relevant device faults classified as NE 107 [6] failure
or out of specification result in safe state.
Table 3-9: Error conditions related to functional safety
NOTICE!
If 2 phase flow detection is configured according to the master instruction [2], it can be either
used to
set the safe state at the safe current output by setting "Proc: 2 Phase Flow" (C7.1.11) to
"Failure" or
signal it via any not safety relevant I/O by setting "Proc: 2 Phase Flow" (C7.1.11) to "Out of
Specification"
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Schneider Electric Model CFS600A / CFT34A Coriolis mass flowmeter Instruction Sheet

Type
Instruction Sheet

Schneider Electric Model CFS600A / CFT34A Coriolis mass flowmeter is a series of flowmeters measuring mass flow rate, total mass, density, temperature, volume flow rate, flow velocity, total volume, and concentration of liquids and gases. It can be used in safety applications measuring mass flow rate, volume flow, or density of liquids using the safe current output at terminal C. The device is SIL 2/3 capable and has a useful lifetime of electrical components according to IEC 61508-2. It features a diagnostic test interval of 1 minute and a fault reaction time of 1 second.

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