EXFO FTB-7000 Series (500) User guide

Type
User guide
用户指南
适用于 FTB-500 OTDR
FTB-7000 系列
ii FTB-7000 系列
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利。未经 EXFO Electro-Optical Engineering Inc. (EXFO) 的事先书面许可,
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使用此类信息而可能引起的任何侵犯第三方专利以及其他权益的责任。
EXFO 不暗示或以其他方式授予对其任何专利权的许可。
EXFO 在北大西洋公约组织 (NATO) 的商业和政府实体 (CAGE) 代码为
0L8C3
本手册中包含的信息如有更改,恕不另行通知。
商标
EXFO 的商标已经认定。但是,无论此类标识出现与否均不影响任何商标的
合法地位。
测量单位
本手册中所使用的测量单位符合 SI 标准与惯例。
专利
EXFO 的通用接口受美国专利 6,612,750 保护。
版本号:12.0.0
目录
OTDR iii
目录
合格证书信息 ....................................................................................................................... viii
1 光时域反射仪简介 ............................................................................................ 1
主要功能 .................................................................................................................................3
曲线取样模式 ..........................................................................................................................4
数据后期处理 ..........................................................................................................................4
双向分析程序 ..........................................................................................................................4
可用 OTDR 型号 ......................................................................................................................5
OTDR 的基本原理 ....................................................................................................................7
惯例 ........................................................................................................................................9
2 安全信息 ....................................................................................................... 11
激光安全信息 (未配备 VFL 的模块) .....................................................................................12
激光安全信息 (配有 VFL 的模块) ........................................................................................13
3OTDR入门 .................................................................................................... 15
插入和取出测试模块 ..............................................................................................................15
启动 OTDR 应用程序 ..............................................................................................................22
计时器 ...................................................................................................................................25
退出应用程序 ........................................................................................................................25
4 设置 OTDR .................................................................................................... 27
安装 EXFO 通用接口 (EUI) .....................................................................................................27
清洁和连接光纤 .....................................................................................................................28
定义光缆 ...............................................................................................................................29
自动命名曲线文件 .................................................................................................................49
启用或禁用第一连接器检查 ...................................................................................................51
多模测量的入射条件 ..............................................................................................................52
5 用 “ 自动” 模式测试光纤 ................................................................................ 55
目录
iv FTB-7000 系列
6 用 “ 高级” 模式测试光纤 .................................................................................59
设置自动范围取样时间 ..........................................................................................................63
设置 IORRBS 系数和余长系数 ............................................................................................64
设置距离范围、脉冲宽度和取样时间 .....................................................................................66
启用高分辨率功能 .................................................................................................................68
启用或禁用取样后执行分析 ...................................................................................................69
设置通过 / 未通过阈值 ...........................................................................................................70
设置默认跨段起点和跨段终点 ................................................................................................73
保存跨段起点和跨段终点信息 ................................................................................................75
选择操作模式 ........................................................................................................................76
设置光开关参数 .....................................................................................................................77
重新测试光通道 .....................................................................................................................79
在实时模式下监测光纤 ..........................................................................................................81
7 用 “ 模板” 模式测试光纤 .................................................................................83
模板原理 ...............................................................................................................................83
模板” 模式的限制 ..............................................................................................................84
处理曲线 ...............................................................................................................................86
获取参考曲线 ........................................................................................................................87
模板” 模式下获取曲线 ..................................................................................................89
8 定制应用程序 ..................................................................................................95
选择默认的文件格式 ..............................................................................................................95
启用或禁用文件名确认 ..........................................................................................................96
启用或禁用丢弃未命名曲线之前确认 .....................................................................................98
显示或隐藏通过 / 未通过消息 ................................................................................................99
选择距离单位 ......................................................................................................................101
自定义取样距离范围值 ........................................................................................................103
自定义取样时间值 ...............................................................................................................105
设定小数点后显示的位数 .....................................................................................................107
启用或禁用取样后发出蜂鸣 .................................................................................................109
设定 OTDR 设置 ..................................................................................................................110
选择 OTDR 设置 ..................................................................................................................113
目录
OTDR v
9 分析曲线和事件 ............................................................................................ 115
曲线显示和事件表说明 ........................................................................................................116
事件窗格 .............................................................................................................................118
测量窗格 .............................................................................................................................121
曲线信息
窗格 .....................................................................................................................122
查看测试结果 ......................................................................................................................123
使用缩放控制 ......................................................................................................................124
设置曲线显示参数 ...............................................................................................................126
自定义事件表 ......................................................................................................................128
选择脉冲宽度单位 ...............................................................................................................131
选择曲线显示模式 ...............................................................................................................132
显示或隐藏曲线 ...................................................................................................................133
清除显示的曲线 ...................................................................................................................135
修改图形上曲线之间的距离 .................................................................................................137
查看和修改当前曲线设置 .....................................................................................................138
更改事件的损耗和反射率 .....................................................................................................142
插入事件 .............................................................................................................................145
删除事件 .............................................................................................................................147
更改光纤区段衰减 ...............................................................................................................148
设置分析检测阈值 ...............................................................................................................150
分析或重新分析曲线 ............................................................................................................153
分析指定光纤跨段内的光纤 .................................................................................................155
启用或禁用反射光纤末端检测 ..............................................................................................157
输入评语 .............................................................................................................................160
打开曲线文件 ......................................................................................................................160
定义参考曲线 ......................................................................................................................164
10 手动分析结果 ............................................................................................... 167
选择要显示的衰减和损耗值 .................................................................................................167
使用标记线 ..........................................................................................................................169
获取事件距离和相对功率 .....................................................................................................170
获取事件损耗 (四点和最小二乘逼近) ................................................................................171
获取衰减 (两点和最小二乘逼近) .......................................................................................174
获取反射率 ..........................................................................................................................175
获取光回损 (ORL) ................................................................................................................176
11 管理曲线文件 ............................................................................................... 177
以不同格式保存曲线 ............................................................................................................177
OTDR 曲线文件兼容性 .........................................................................................................180
复制、移动、重命名或删除曲线文件 ...................................................................................182
目录
vi FTB-7000 系列
12 创建和打印曲线报告 ......................................................................................183
给测试结果添加信息 ............................................................................................................184
定制报告 .............................................................................................................................188
打印报告 .............................................................................................................................195
13 OTDR 做光源或 VFL .................................................................................197
14 分析双向曲线 ................................................................................................201
启动和退出 Bidirectional Analysis 实用程序 .........................................................................202
创建双向曲线文件 ...............................................................................................................204
打开现有的双向曲线文件 .....................................................................................................206
查看测试结果 ......................................................................................................................208
分析指定光纤跨段内的光纤 .................................................................................................209
分析双向曲线 ......................................................................................................................211
更改事件表 ..........................................................................................................................213
查看和修改当前曲线参数 .....................................................................................................214
保存曲线 .............................................................................................................................219
归档结果 .............................................................................................................................220
创建报告 .............................................................................................................................221
打印报告 .............................................................................................................................221
15 准备自动控制或远程控制 ...............................................................................223
16 维护 .............................................................................................................229
清洁 EUI 连接器 ..................................................................................................................230
检验 OTDR ..........................................................................................................................232
重新校准设备 ......................................................................................................................239
产品的回收和处理 (仅适用于欧盟) ...................................................................................240
17 故障排除 ......................................................................................................241
解决常见问题 ......................................................................................................................241
错误消息 .............................................................................................................................244
获取联机帮助 ......................................................................................................................246
联系技术支持部 ...................................................................................................................247
运输 ....................................................................................................................................248
18 保修 .............................................................................................................249
一般信息 .............................................................................................................................249
责任 ....................................................................................................................................249
免责 ....................................................................................................................................250
合格证书 .............................................................................................................................250
服务和维修 ..........................................................................................................................251
EXFO 全球服务中心 .............................................................................................................252
目录
OTDR vii
A 技术规格 ..................................................................................................... 253
B 事件类型说明 ............................................................................................... 255
跨段起点 .............................................................................................................................256
跨段终点 ............................................................................................................................256
短光纤 .................................................................................................................................256
连续光纤 .............................................................................................................................257
分析结束 .............................................................................................................................258
非反射事件 ..........................................................................................................................259
反射事件 ............................................................................................................................260
增益事件 .............................................................................................................................261
发射电平 ............................................................................................................................262
光纤区段 ............................................................................................................................263
合并反射事件 .....................................................................................................................264
回波 ...................................................................................................................................266
反射事件 (可能的回波) ....................................................................................................267
CSCPI 命令参考 ............................................................................................. 269
快速参考命令树 ...................................................................................................................270
特定产品的命令描述 ............................................................................................................276
索引 ..................................................................................................................... 1
合格证书信息
viii FTB-7000 系列
合格证书信息
F.C.C. 信息
本电子测试设备在美国豁免第 15 部分符合性 (FCC) 的认证。但是,大多数
EXFO 设备都系统地执行了符合性验证测试。
CE 信息
本电子测试设备服从欧盟 EMC 指令 EN61326 标准规定了实验室、测量和
控制设备的发射和抗干扰性要求。本设备按照欧盟指令和标准进行了严格的
测试。
重要提示
为减少电缆可能发出的射频干扰,建议使用带有接地屏蔽层和金属连接器
的屏蔽远程 I/O 电缆。
合格证书信息
OTDR ix
Application of Council Directive(s): 2006/95/EC - The Low Voltage Directive
2004/108/EC - The EMC Directive
And their amendments
Manufacturer’s Name: EXFO Electro-Optical Engineering Inc.
Manufacturer’s Address: 400 Godin Avenue
Quebec, Quebec
Canada, G1M 2K2
(418) 683-0211
Equipment Type/Environment: Test & Measurement / Industrial
Trade Name/Model No.: FTB-7200D
LAN/WAN/ACCESS OTDR
Standard(s) to which Conformity is Declared:
EN 61010-1:2001 Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement,
Control, and Laboratory Use, Part 1: General Requirements.
EN 61326-1:2006 Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and Laboratory
Use - EMC Requirements – Part 1: General requirements
EN 60825-1:1994 +A2:2001
+A1:2002
Safety of laser products – Part 1: Equipment classification,
requirements, and user’s guide
EN 55022: 1998 +A2: 2003 Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance
characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the equipment specified above conforms to the above Directive and Standards.
Manufacturer
Signature:
Full Name: Stephen Bull, E. Eng
Position: Vice-President Research and
Development
Address: 400 Godin Avenue, Quebec (Quebec),
Canada, G1M 2K2
Date: January 09, 2009
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
合格证书信息
x FTB-7000 系列
Application of Council Directive(s): 2006/95/EC - The Low Voltage Directive
2004/108/EC - The EMC Directive
And their amendments
Manufacturer’s Name: EXFO Electro-Optical Engineering Inc.
Manufacturer’s Address: 400 Godin Avenue
Quebec, Quebec
Canada, G1M 2K2
(418) 683-0211
Equipment Type/Environment: Test & Measurement / Industrial
Trade Name/Model No.: FTB-7300E
FTTx-PON/MDU OTDR
Standard(s) to which Conformity is Declared:
EN 61010-1:2001 Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement,
Control, and Laboratory Use, Part 1: General Requirements.
EN 61326-1:2006 Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and Laboratory
Use - EMC Requirements – Part 1: General requirements
EN 60825-1:1994 +A2:2001
+A1:2002
Safety of laser products – Part 1: Equipment classification,
requirements, and user’s guide
EN 55022: 1998 +A2: 2003 Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance
characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the equipment specified above conforms to the above Directive and Standards.
Manufacturer
Signature:
Full Name: Stephen Bull, E. Eng
Position: Vice-President Research and
Development
Address: 400 Godin Avenue, Quebec (Quebec),
Canada, G1M 2K2
Date: January 09, 2009
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
合格证书信息
OTDR xi
Application of Council Directive(s): 2006/95/EC - The Low Voltage Directive
2004/108/EC - The EMC Directive
And their amendments
Manufacturer’s Name: EXFO Electro-Optical Engineering Inc.
Manufacturer’s Address: 400 Godin Avenue
Quebec, Quebec
Canada, G1M 2K2
(418) 683-0211
Equipment Type/Environment: Test & Measurement / Industrial
Trade Name/Model No.: FTB-7400E
METRO/CWDM OTDR
Standard(s) to which Conformity is Declared:
EN 61010-1:2001 Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement,
Control, and Laboratory Use, Part 1: General Requirements.
EN 61326-1:2006 Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and Laboratory
Use - EMC Requirements – Part 1: General requirements
EN 60825-1:1994 +A2:2001
+A1:2002
Safety of laser products – Part 1: Equipment classification,
requirements, and user’s guide
EN 55022: 1998 +A2: 2003 Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance
characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the equipment specified above conforms to the above Directive and Standards.
Manufacturer
Signature:
Full Name: Stephen Bull, E. Eng
Position: Vice-President Research and
Development
Address: 400 Godin Avenue, Quebec (Quebec),
Canada, G1M 2K2
Date: January 09, 2009
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
合格证书信息
xii FTB-7000 系列
Application of Council Directive(s): 2006/95/EC - The Low Voltage Directive
2004/108/EC - The EMC Directive
And their amendments
Manufacturer’s Name: EXFO Electro-Optical Engineering Inc.
Manufacturer’s Address: 400 Godin Avenue
Quebec, Quebec
Canada, G1M 2K2
(418) 683-0211
Equipment Type/Environment: Test & Measurement / Industrial
Trade Name/Model No.: FTB-7500E
METRO/LONG-HAUL OTDR
Standard(s) to which Conformity is Declared:
EN 61010-1:2001 Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement,
Control, and Laboratory Use, Part 1: General Requirements.
EN 61326-1:2006 Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and Laboratory
Use - EMC Requirements – Part 1: General requirements
EN 60825-1:1994 +A2:2001
+A1:2002
Safety of laser products – Part 1: Equipment classification,
requirements, and user’s guide
EN 55022: 1998 +A2: 2003 Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance
characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the equipment specified above conforms to the above Directive and Standards.
Manufacturer
Signature:
Full Name: Stephen Bull, E. Eng
Position: Vice-President Research and
Development
Address: 400 Godin Avenue, Quebec (Quebec),
Canada, G1M 2K2
Date: January 09, 2009
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
合格证书信息
OTDR xiii
Application of Council Directive(s): 2006/95/EC - The Low Voltage Directive
2004/108/EC - The EMC Directive
And their amendments
Manufacturer’s Name: EXFO Electro-Optical Engineering Inc.
Manufacturer’s Address: 400 Godin Avenue
Quebec, Quebec
Canada, G1M 2K2
(418) 683-0211
Equipment Type/Environment: Test & Measurement / Industrial
Trade Name/Model No.: FTB-7600E
ULTRA-LONG-HAUL OTDR
Standard(s) to which Conformity is Declared:
EN 61010-1:2001 Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement,
Control, and Laboratory Use, Part 1: General Requirements.
EN 61326-1:2006 Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and Laboratory
Use - EMC Requirements – Part 1: General requirements
EN 60825-1:1994 +A2:2001
+A1:2002
Safety of laser products – Part 1: Equipment classification,
requirements, and user’s guide
EN 55022: 1998 +A2: 2003 Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance
characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the equipment specified above conforms to the above Directive and Standards.
Manufacturer
Signature:
Full Name: Stephen Bull, E. Eng
Position: Vice-President Research and
Development
Address: 400 Godin Avenue, Quebec (Quebec),
Canada, G1M 2K2
Date: January 09, 2009
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
OTDR 1
1 光时域反射仪简介
光时域反射仪可让您描述光纤跨段的特征,这些跨段通常由光纤区段通过熔
接和连接器连接而成。光时域反射 (OTDR) 可提供光纤的内部状况图且能
计算光纤长度、衰减、断裂、总回损及熔接损耗、连接器损耗和总损耗。
单模
/
多模
OTDR
FTB-7200D
单模
多模
在线
手柄
可视故障定位仪 (VFL) 端口
(选购)
OTDR 端口 (单模)
OTDR 端口 (多模)
单模和多模型号 单模和单模在线型号
单模
OTDR
FTB-7300E
单模
单模
OTDR 端口 (用于在线光纤测试)
光时域反射仪简介
2 FTB-7000 系列
OTDR
OTDR 端口
(单模或多模)
其它型号
手柄
可视故障定位仪 (VFL)
端口 (选购)
光时域反射仪简介
OTDR 3
主要功能
主要功能
OTDR
³ 可配合 FTB-500 (请参阅 FTB-500 用户指南》)和 FTB-200 紧凑型模
块化平台 (请参阅 FTB-200 用户指南》使用。
³ 提供出色的动态范围和很短的盲区。
³ 可进行具有低噪声电平的快速取样,以实现精确的低损耗熔接定位。
³ 获取 OTDR 曲线 (由多达 256000 个点组成),所提供的采样分辨率可
精确到 4cm
³ 包括光源和可选的可视故障定位仪。
光时域反射仪简介
4 FTB-7000 系列
曲线取样模式
曲线取样模式
OTDR 应用程序提供以下曲线取样模式:
³ 自动:自动计算光纤长度、设置取样参数、获取曲线并显示事件表和采
集的曲线。
³ 高级:提供执行完整 OTDR 测试和测量需要的所有工具,并允许您控制
所有测试参数。
³ 模板:测试光纤并和之前获取且分析过的参考曲线比较结果。这可帮您
节省测试大量光纤的时间。参考曲线文件也会自动复制到新的取样。
数据后期处理
可以在计算机中安装 OTDR 测试应用程序来查看和分析曲线,而不必使
FTB-500 OTDR
双向分析程序
您可使用双向分析应用程序提高损耗测量的准确度。该实用程序使用从光纤
跨段两端进行的 OTDR 取样 (仅限单模曲线),计算各事件损耗结果的平均
值。
光时域反射仪简介
OTDR 5
可用 OTDR 型号
可用 OTDR 型号
提供了数种波长的各种多模和单 OTDR 型号 ,可覆盖从远程网络或 WDM
网络到城域网的所有光纤应用。
OTDR 型号 描述
单模
FTB-7200D-B
³ 1310 nm 1550 nm
³ 35 dB 的动态范围和 1m 的事件盲区,可用于查找间距
很小的事件。
³ 高分辨率功能可让您每次取样采集更多数据点。数据点
更加密集,从而曲线的距离分辨率也更高。
单模和多模
FTB-7200D-12CD-23B
³ 四种波长:一个模块中有两种多模波长 850 nm
1300 nm)和两种单模波长 1310 nm 1550 nm)。
³ 26 dB (850 nm)/25 dB (1300 nm)/35 dB
(1310 nm)/34 dB (1550 nm) 的动态范围和 1m 的事件
盲区,查找间距很小的事件时特别有用。
³ 4.5 m 的衰减盲区,适用于单模和多模。
³ 可测试 50 μ m C 型)和 62.5 μ m D 型)多模光
纤。
单模和单模在线 SM
线)
FTB-7300E-XXXB
³ 为城域网的安装和故障诊断、接入和 FTTx 测试应用
(端到端链路)以及工厂测试等而优化。
³ 通过分光器测试 FTTH 无源光网络的特征。
³ 1625 nm 1650 nm 波长上用滤波单模在线端口进行
在线光纤带外测试。
³ 衰减盲区和事件盲区分别为 4m 0.8 m
³ 38 dB 的动态范围。
单模
FTB-7400E-XXXXB
³ 可精确定位事件位置的 4m 衰减盲区
³ 动态范围高达 40 dB,事件盲区 0.8 m
³ 取样时每条曲线可获取多达 256 000 数据点。
³ 多达四种测试波长 1310 nm1383 nm 1550 nm
1625 nm,可用于表征 CWDM DWDM 链路。
光时域反射仪简介
6 FTB-7000 系列
可用 OTDR 型号
单模
FTB-7500E-XXXXB
³ 可精确定位事件位置的 0.8 m 事件盲区和 4m 衰减盲区
³ 高达 45 dB 的动态范围 (在使用 20 μ s 脉冲的 NZDSF
上)
³ 高入射功率电平可将噪声对信号的影响最小化。
³ 每条曲线可获取多达 256 000 个数据点。
³ 适合远程应用,测量时间为关键因素时推荐使用。
单模
FTB-7600E-XXXXB
³ 高达 50dB 的动态范围 (在使用 20 μ s 脉冲的 NZDSF
上)
³ 1.5 m 的事件盲区和 5m 的衰减盲区,提供高分辨率的
5ns 脉冲
³ 取样时每条曲线可获取多达 256 000 数据点
³ 适合于表征超长光缆
³ 提供一流的损耗、反射率和衰减精确测量分析。
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EXFO FTB-7000 Series (500) User guide

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