Draytek Vigor2862L Owner's manual

Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide

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Vigor2862 Series

VDSL2 Security Firewall

User’s Guide

Version: 1.7

Firmware Version: V3.9.5

(For future update, please visit DrayTek web site)

Date: December 25, 2020

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Copyrights

reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without

written permission from the copyright holders.

Trademarks

The following trademarks are used in this document:

 Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.

 Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista, 7 and Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Corp.

 Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.

 Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers.

Safety Instructions



Read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up the router.

 The router is a complicated electronic unit that may be repaired only be authorized and qualified personnel.

Do not try to open or repair the router yourself.

 Do not place the router in a damp or humid place, e.g. a bathroom.

 The router should be used in a sheltered area, within a temperature range of +5 to +40 Celsius.

 Do not expose the router to direct sunlight or other heat sources. The housing and electronic components

may be damaged by direct sunlight or heat sources.

 Do not deploy the cable for LAN connection outdoor to prevent electronic shock hazards.

 Keep the package out of reach of children.

 When you want to dispose of the router, please follow local regulations on conservation of the environment.

Warranty

 We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the router will be free from any defects in workmanship

or materials for a period of two (2) years from the date of purchase from the dealer. Please keep your

purchase receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon

proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials,

we will, at our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components, without charge for either

parts or labor, to whatever extent we deem necessary tore-store the product to proper operating condition.

Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and

will be offered solely at our discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is modified, misused,

tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. The warranty does

not cover the bundled or licensed software of other vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the

usability of the product will not be covered by the warranty. We reserve the right to revise the manual and

online documentation and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to

notify any person of such revision or changes.

Be a Registered Owner

 Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor router via http://www.DrayTek.com.

Firmware & Tools Updates

 Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all routers will be regularly upgraded. Please consult

the DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.

http://www.DrayTek.com

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Part I Installation.................................................................................................................i

I-1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1

I-1-1 Indicators and Connectors .................................................................................................. 2

I-1-1-1 Vigor2862 / Vigor2862B / Vigor2862L.................................................. 2

I-1-1-2 Vigor2862n/Vigor2862ac/Vigor2862Bn/ Vigor2862Ln / Vigor2862Lac ............... 4

I-1-1-3 Vigor2862Vac ............................................................................... 7

I-1-2 Notes for Antenna Installation (for “L” model)..................................................................... 9

I-2 Hardware Installation ...................................................................................................................11

I-2-1 Installing Vigor Router....................................................................................................... 11

I-2-2 Wall-Mounted Installation.................................................................................................. 12

I-2-3 Installing USB Printer to Vigor Router............................................................................... 13

I-3 Accessing Web Page.................................................................................................................. 20

I-4 Changing Password.................................................................................................................... 22

I-5 Dashboard................................................................................................................................... 24

I-5-1 Virtual Panel...................................................................................................................... 25

I-5-2 Name with a Link............................................................................................................... 26

I-5-3 Quick Access for Common Used Menu ............................................................................ 27

I-5-4 GUI Map ............................................................................................................................ 28

I-5-5 Web Console..................................................................................................................... 29

I-5-6 Config Backup................................................................................................................... 30

I-5-7 Manual............................................................................................................................... 30

I-5-8 Logout................................................................................................................................ 30

I-5-9 Online Status..................................................................................................................... 31

I-5-9-1 Physical Connection......................................................................31

I-5-9-2 Virtual WAN ...............................................................................33

I-6 Quick Start Wizard ...................................................................................................................... 34

I-6-1 For WAN1 (ADSL/VDSL2) ................................................................................................ 35

I-6-2 For WAN2 (Ethernet / Wireless 2.4G)............................................................................... 41

I-6-3 For WAN3/LTE/WAN4 (USB)............................................................................................ 55

I-7 Service Activation Wizard ........................................................................................................... 57

I-8 Registering Vigor Router............................................................................................................. 60

Part II Connectivity ..........................................................................................................63

II-1 WAN........................................................................................................................................... 64

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................... 66

II-1-1 General Setup .................................................................................................................. 66

II-1-1-1 WAN1(ADSL/VDSL2)......................................................................68

II-1-1-2 WAN2 (Ethernet)/(Wireless 2.4G/5G)................................................70

II-1-1-3 WAN3/LTE/WAN4 (USB).................................................................72

II-1-2 Internet Access................................................................................................................. 74

II-1-2-1 Details Page for PPPoE in WAN1 (Physical Mode: VDSL2) .........................76

II-1-2-2 Details Page for MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP in WAN1 (Physical Mode: VDSL2) 81

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II-1-2-3 Details Page for PPPoE/PPPoA in WAN1 (Physical Mode: ADSL)..................84

II-1-2-4 Details Page for MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP in WAN1 (Physical Mode: ADSL) .87

II-1-2-5 Details Page for PPPoE in WAN2 (Physical Mode: Ethernet)......................91

II-1-2-6 Details Page for Static or Dynamic IP in WAN2 (Physical Mode: Ethernet).....93

II-1-2-7 Details Page for PPTP/L2TP in WAN2 (Physical Mode: Ethernet)................97

II-1-2-8 Details Page for Static or Dynamic IP in WAN2 (Physical Mode: Wireless 2.4G /

5G) ...................................................................................................99

II-1-2-9 Details Page for 3G/4G USB Modem (PPP mode) in WAN3/WAN4.............. 101

II-1-2-10 Details Page for 3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) in WAN3/WAN4.......... 103

II-1-2-11 Details Page for 3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) in LTE WAN............... 105

II-1-2-12 Details Page for IPv6 – Offline in WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4................. 109

II-1-2-13 Details Page for IPv6 – PPP in WAN1/WAN2...................................... 109

II-1-2-14 Details Page for IPv6 – TSPC in WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 ................... 110

II-1-2-15 Details Page for IPv6 – AICCU in WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4.................. 112

II-1-2-16 Details Page for IPv6 – DHCPv6 Client in WAN1/WAN2......................... 113

II-1-2-17 Details Page for IPv6 – Static IPv6 in WAN1/WAN2 ............................. 115

II-1-2-18 Details Page for IPv6 – 6in4 Static Tunnel in WAN1/WAN2.................... 116

II-1-2-19 Details Page for IPv6 – 6rd in WAN1/WAN2 ...................................... 118

II-1-3 Multi-PVC/VLAN............................................................................................................. 120

II-1-4 WAN Budget................................................................................................................... 127

II-1-4-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 127

II-1-4-2 Status .................................................................................... 130

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 131

A-1 How to set up Multi-PVC for triple play deployment?................................ 131

A-2 Load Balancing and Failover for multi-WAN Vigor Routers.......................... 136

A-3 How to configure IPv6 on WAN interface?.............................................. 138

II-2 LAN.......................................................................................................................................... 143

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 145

II-2-1 General Setup ................................................................................................................ 145

II-2-1-1 Details Page for LAN1 – Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup...................... 147

II-2-1-2 Details Page for LAN2 ~ LAN8 and DMZ ............................................ 151

II-2-1-3 Details Page for IP Routed Subnet .................................................. 153

II-2-1-4 Details Page for LAN IPv6 Setup..................................................... 155

II-2-1-5 Advanced DHCP Options .............................................................. 158

II-2-2 VLAN.............................................................................................................................. 160

II-2-3 Bind IP to MAC............................................................................................................... 164

II-2-4 LAN Port Mirror............................................................................................................... 167

II-2-5 Wired 802.1x .................................................................................................................. 168

II-3 Hardware Acceleration............................................................................................................. 169

II-3-1 Setup .............................................................................................................................. 169

II-4 NAT.......................................................................................................................................... 171

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 172

II-4-1 Port Redirection.............................................................................................................. 172

II-4-2 DMZ Host ....................................................................................................................... 176

II-4-3 Open Ports ..................................................................................................................... 179

II-4-4 Port Triggering................................................................................................................ 181

II-4-5 ALG................................................................................................................................. 183

II-5 Applications.............................................................................................................................. 184

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 186

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II-5-1 Dynamic DNS................................................................................................................. 186

II-5-2 LAN DNS / DNS Forwarding.......................................................................................... 192

II-5-3 DNS Security.................................................................................................................. 195

II-5-3-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 195

II-5-3-2 Domain Diagnose....................................................................... 196

II-5-4 Schedule......................................................................................................................... 197

II-5-5 RADIUS/TACACS+........................................................................................................ 200

II-5-5-1 External RADIUS........................................................................ 200

II-5-5-2 Internal RADIUS ........................................................................ 202

II-5-5-3 External TACACS+...................................................................... 204

II-5-6 Active Directory/LDAP.................................................................................................... 205

II-5-6-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 205

II-5-6-2 Active Directory / LDAP Profiles .................................................... 206

II-5-7 UPnP.............................................................................................................................. 207

II-5-8 IGMP............................................................................................................................... 208

II-5-8-1 General Setting ........................................................................ 208

II-5-8-2 Working Status ......................................................................... 209

II-5-9 Wake on LAN ................................................................................................................. 210

II-5-10 SMS / Mail Alert Service............................................................................................... 211

II-5-10-1 SMS Alert............................................................................... 211

II-5-10-2 Mail Alert.............................................................................. 212

II-5-11 Bonjour......................................................................................................................... 213

II-5-12 High Availability............................................................................................................ 216

II-5-12-2 Config Sync ............................................................................ 219

II-5-13 Local 802.1X General Setup........................................................................................ 221

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 223

A-1 How to use High Availability?............................................................. 223

A-2 How to use DrayDDNS?..................................................................... 231

A-3 How to Implement the LDAP/AD Authentication for User Management? ......... 236

A-4 How to Configure Customized DDNS?.................................................... 239

II-6 Routing..................................................................................................................................... 243

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 244

II-6-1 Static Route.................................................................................................................... 244

II-6-2 Load-Balance /Route Policy........................................................................................... 249

II-6-2-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 249

II-6-2-2 Diagnose................................................................................. 254

II-6-3 BGP................................................................................................................................ 257

II-6-3-1 Basic Settings........................................................................... 257

II-6-3-1 Static Network ......................................................................... 258

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 259

A-1 How to set up Address Mapping with Route Policy? .................................. 259

A-2 How to use destination domain name in a route policy?............................. 261

A-3 How to use a Public IP on LAN............................................................ 263

A-4 Introduction to Load Balance/Route Policy ............................................ 268

II-7 LTE........................................................................................................................................... 270

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 271

II-7-1 General Settings............................................................................................................. 271

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II-7-1-1 SMS Quota............................................................................... 271

II-7-1-2 SMS Inbox/Outbox Policy ............................................................. 272

II-7-2 SMS Inbox...................................................................................................................... 273

II-7-3 Send SMS ...................................................................................................................... 276

II-7-4 SMS Gateway................................................................................................................. 277

II-7-5 Router Commands ......................................................................................................... 281

II-7-6 Status ............................................................................................................................. 283

Part III Wireless LAN......................................................................................................285

III-1 Wireless LAN (2.4GHz/5GHz) ................................................................................................ 286

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 289

III-1-1 Wireless Wizard............................................................................................................. 289

III-1-2 General Setup ............................................................................................................... 293

III-1-3 Security.......................................................................................................................... 295

III-1-4 Access Control .............................................................................................................. 297

III-1-5 WPS............................................................................................................................... 299

III-1-6 WDS .............................................................................................................................. 302

III-1-7 Advanced Setting .......................................................................................................... 305

III-1-8 Station Control............................................................................................................... 307

III-1-9 Bandwidth Management................................................................................................ 308

III-1-10 AP Discovery............................................................................................................... 309

III-1-11 Airtime Fairness........................................................................................................... 310

III-1-12 Band Steering.............................................................................................................. 312

III-1-13 Roaming...................................................................................................................... 316

III-1-14 Station List................................................................................................................... 317

III-2 Mesh Network......................................................................................................................... 318

III-2-1 Mesh Setup ................................................................................................................... 319

III-2-2 Mesh Status................................................................................................................... 320

III-2-3 Mesh Discovery............................................................................................................. 321

III-2-4 Basic Config Sync ......................................................................................................... 322

III-2-5 Support List ................................................................................................................... 324

Part IV VoIP.....................................................................................................................325

IV-1 VoIP ........................................................................................................................................ 326

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 328

IV-1-1 VoIP Wizard.................................................................................................................. 328

IV-1-2 General Settings ........................................................................................................... 330

IV-1-3 SIP Accounts................................................................................................................. 333

IV-1-4 DialPlan......................................................................................................................... 338

IV-1-4-1 Phone Book............................................................................. 338

IV-1-4-2 Digit Map ............................................................................... 340

IV-1-4-3 Call Barring ............................................................................ 342

IV-1-4-4 Regional ................................................................................ 344

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IV-1-4-5 PSTN Setup............................................................................. 345

IV-1-5 Phone Settings.............................................................................................................. 346

IV-1-6 Status............................................................................................................................ 350

IV-1-7 Diagnostics.................................................................................................................... 352

IV-1-7-1 Caller ID ................................................................................ 352

IV-1-7-2 Tone..................................................................................... 352

Part V VPN......................................................................................................................353

V-1 VPN and Remote Access ........................................................................................................ 354

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 355

V-1-1 VPN Client Wizard ......................................................................................................... 355

V-1-2 VPN Server Wizard........................................................................................................ 361

V-1-3 Remote Access Control ................................................................................................. 365

V-1-4 PPP General Setup........................................................................................................ 366

V-1-5 SSL General Setup........................................................................................................ 368

V-1-6 IPsec General Setup...................................................................................................... 369

V-1-7 IPsec Peer Identity......................................................................................................... 371

V-1-8 VPN Matcher Setup ....................................................................................................... 373

V-1-9 OpenVPN....................................................................................................................... 375

V-1-9-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 375

V-1-9-2 Client Config............................................................................ 376

V-1-10 Remote Dial-in User..................................................................................................... 379

V-1-11 LAN to LAN.................................................................................................................. 383

V-1-12 VPN Trunk Management ............................................................................................. 394

V-1-11 Connection Management............................................................................................. 403

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 404

A-1 How to Build a LAN-to-LAN VPN Between Vigor Routers via IPsec Main Mode ... 404

A-2 How to Build a LAN-to-LAN VPN Between Vigor Routers via IKEv2................. 409

V-2 Certificate Management........................................................................................................... 412

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 413

V-2-1 Local Certificate ............................................................................................................. 413

V-2-2 Trusted CA Certificate.................................................................................................... 417

V-2-3 Certificate Backup.......................................................................................................... 419

V-2-4 Self-Signed Certificate................................................................................................... 420

Part VI Security..............................................................................................................421

VI-1 Firewall ................................................................................................................................... 422

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 424

VI-1-1 General Setup............................................................................................................... 424

VI-1-2 Filter Setup.................................................................................................................... 429

VI-1-3 Defense Setup .............................................................................................................. 439

VI-1-3-1 DoS Defense............................................................................ 439

VI-1-3-2 Spoofing Defense...................................................................... 442

VI-1-4 Diagnose....................................................................................................................... 443

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Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 446

A-1 How to Configure Certain Computers Accessing to Internet........................ 446

VI-2 Central Security Management (CSM) .................................................................................... 450

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 451

VI-2-1 APP Enforcement Profile.............................................................................................. 451

VI-2-2 APPE Signature Upgrade............................................................................................. 453

VI-2-3 URL Content Filter Profile............................................................................................. 455

VI-2-4 Web Content Filter Profile............................................................................................. 459

VI-2-5 DNS Filter Profile .......................................................................................................... 463

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 465

A-1 How to Create an Account for MyVigor ................................................. 465

A-2 How to Block Facebook Service Accessed by the Users via Web Content Filter / URL

Content Filter.................................................................................... 470

Part VII Management .....................................................................................................475

VII-1 System Maintenance............................................................................................................. 476

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 477

VII-1-1 System Status.............................................................................................................. 477

VII-1-2 TR-069 ......................................................................................................................... 479

VII-1-3 Administrator Password............................................................................................... 481

VII-1-4 User Password............................................................................................................. 483

VII-1-5 Login Page Greeting.................................................................................................... 486

VII-1-6 Configuration Backup................................................................................................... 488

VII-1-7 Syslog/Mail Alert .......................................................................................................... 492

VII-1-8 Time and Date.............................................................................................................. 495

VII-1-9 SNMP........................................................................................................................... 496

VII-1-10 Management.............................................................................................................. 498

VII-1-11 Panel Control ............................................................................................................. 502

VII-1-12 Self-Signed Certificate ............................................................................................... 507

VII-1-13 Reboot System........................................................................................................... 509

VII-1-14 Firmware Upgrade ..................................................................................................... 510

VII-1-15 Firmware Backup....................................................................................................... 511

VII-1-16 Internal Service User List........................................................................................... 512

VII-1-17 Dashboard Control..................................................................................................... 513

VII-2 Bandwidth Management........................................................................................................ 514

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 516

VII-2-1 Sessions Limit.............................................................................................................. 516

VII-2-2 Bandwidth Limit............................................................................................................ 518

VII-2-3 Quality of Service......................................................................................................... 520

VII-2-4 APP QoS...................................................................................................................... 526

VII-3 User Management................................................................................................................. 528

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 529

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VII-3-1 General Setup.............................................................................................................. 529

VII-3-2 User Profile .................................................................................................................. 531

VII-3-3 User Group................................................................................................................... 536

VII-3-4 User Online Status....................................................................................................... 537

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 539

A-1 How to authenticate clients via User Management................................... 539

A-2 How to use Landing Page Feature ....................................................... 548

VII-4 Hotspot Web Portal................................................................................................................ 552

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 552

VII-4-1 Profile Setup................................................................................................................. 552

VII-4-1-1 Login Modes ........................................................................... 553

VII-4-1-2 Steps for Configuring a Web Portal Profile...................................... 553

VII-4-2 Users Information......................................................................................................... 569

VII-4-2-1 User Info............................................................................... 569

VII-4-2-2 Database Setup ....................................................................... 571

VII-4-3 Quota Management ..................................................................................................... 573

VII-4-4 PIN Generator.............................................................................................................. 576

VII-4-4-1 PIN Status.............................................................................. 576

VII-4-4-2 PIN Generator......................................................................... 577

VII-4-4-3 PIN Voucher ........................................................................... 578

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 580

A-1 How to create Facebook APP for Web Portal Authentication?...................... 580

A-2 How to create Google APP for Web Portal Authentication?......................... 586

VII-5 Central Management (VPN).................................................................................................. 588

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 589

VII-5-1 General Setup.............................................................................................................. 589

VII-5-1-1 General Settings...................................................................... 589

VII-5-1-2 IPsec VPN Settings.................................................................... 590

VII-5-2 CPE Management........................................................................................................ 591

VII-5-2-1 Managed Device List ................................................................. 591

VII-5-2-2 CPE Maintenance ..................................................................... 594

VII-5-2-3 Google Map............................................................................ 596

VII-5-3 VPN Management........................................................................................................ 597

VII-5-4 Log & Alert ................................................................................................................... 598

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 599

A-1 CVM Application - How to manage the CPE (router) through Vigor2862 series? . 599

A-2 CVM Application - How to build the VPN between remote devices and Vigor2862

series? ............................................................................................. 603

A-3 CVM Application - How to upgrade CPE firmware through Vigor2862 series?.... 605

VII-6 Central Management (AP)..................................................................................................... 608

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 609

VII-6-1 Dashboard.................................................................................................................... 609

VII-6-2 Status........................................................................................................................... 610

VII-6-3 WLAN Profile................................................................................................................ 611

VII-6-4 AP Maintenance........................................................................................................... 616

VII-6-5 AP Map ........................................................................................................................ 617

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VII-6-6 Traffic Graph................................................................................................................ 622

VII-6-7 Temperature Sensor.................................................................................................... 623

VII-6-8 Rogue AP Detection..................................................................................................... 623

VII-6-9 Event Log..................................................................................................................... 626

VII-6-10 Total Traffic................................................................................................................ 626

VII-6-11 Station Number.......................................................................................................... 627

VII-6-12 Load Balance............................................................................................................. 627

VII-7 Central Management (Switch)............................................................................................... 629

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 630

VII-7-1 Status........................................................................................................................... 630

VII-7-1-1 Switch Status.......................................................................... 630

VII-7-1-2 Switch Hierarchy ..................................................................... 632

VII-7-1-3 Detailed Info .......................................................................... 633

VII-7-2 Profile........................................................................................................................... 634

VII-7-3 Group........................................................................................................................... 637

VII-7-4 Maintenance................................................................................................................. 639

VII-7-5 Alert and Log................................................................................................................ 640

VII-7-5-1 Alert Setup............................................................................ 640

VII-7-5-2 Switch and Port Setup............................................................... 641

VII-7-5-3 Alert Logs.............................................................................. 643

VII-7-6 Database Setup ........................................................................................................... 644

VII-7-7 Support List.................................................................................................................. 645

VII-8 Central Management (External Devices) .............................................................................. 646

Part VIII Others...............................................................................................................647

VIII-1 Objects Settings.................................................................................................................... 648

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 649

VIII-1-1 IP Object ..................................................................................................................... 649

VIII-1-2 IP Group...................................................................................................................... 653

VIII-1-3 IPv6 Object.................................................................................................................. 654

VIII-1-4 IPv6 Group.................................................................................................................. 656

VIII-1-5 Service Type Object.................................................................................................... 658

VIII-1-6 Service Type Group.................................................................................................... 660

VIII-1-7 Keyword Object........................................................................................................... 662

VIII-1-8 Keyword Group........................................................................................................... 664

VIII-1-9 File Extension Object.................................................................................................. 665

VIII-1-10 SMS/Mail Service Object .......................................................................................... 667

VIII-1-11 Notification Object..................................................................................................... 672

VIII-1-12 String Object ............................................................................................................. 674

VIII-1-13 Country Object.......................................................................................................... 675

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 678

A-1 How to Send a Notification to Specified Phone Number via SMS Service in WAN

Disconnection .................................................................................... 678

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VIII-2 USB Application.................................................................................................................... 682

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 683

VIII-2-1 USB General Settings................................................................................................. 683

VIII-2-2 USB User Management.............................................................................................. 684

VIII-2-3 File Explorer................................................................................................................ 686

VIII-2-4 USB Device Status...................................................................................................... 687

VIII-2-5 Temperature Sensor................................................................................................... 688

VIII-2-6 Modem Support List.................................................................................................... 690

VIII-2-7 SMB Client Support List.............................................................................................. 691

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 692

A-1 How can I get the files from USB storage device connecting to Vigor router? ... 692

Part IX Troubleshooting

................................................................................................695

IX-1 Diagnostics............................................................................................................................. 696

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 697

XI-1-1 Dial-out Triggering......................................................................................................... 697

XI-1-2 Routing Table................................................................................................................ 698

XI-1-3 ARP Cache Table ......................................................................................................... 699

XI-1-4 IPv6 Neighbour Table ................................................................................................... 700

XI-1-5 DHCP Table.................................................................................................................. 701

XI-1-6 NAT Sessions Table ..................................................................................................... 702

XI-1-7 DNS Cache Table......................................................................................................... 703

XI-1-8 Ping Diagnosis.............................................................................................................. 704

XI-1-9 Data Flow Monitor......................................................................................................... 705

XI-1-10 Traffic Graph............................................................................................................... 707

XI-1-11 VPN Graph.................................................................................................................. 708

XI-1-12 Trace Route ................................................................................................................ 709

XI-1-13 Syslog Explorer........................................................................................................... 710

XI-1-14 IPv6 TSPC Status....................................................................................................... 711

XI-1-15 DSL Status.................................................................................................................. 712

XI-1-16 High Availability Status ............................................................................................... 712

XI-1-17 Authentication Information.......................................................................................... 714

XI-1-18 DoS Flood Table......................................................................................................... 716

XI-1-19 Route Policy Diagnosis............................................................................................... 717

XI-2 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not....................................................................... 719

XI-3 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not..................... 720

XI-4 Pinging the Router from Your Computer ................................................................................ 723

XI-5 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not............................................................................ 725

XI-6 Problems for 3G/4G Network Connection.............................................................................. 726

XI-7 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary.................................................................... 727

XI-8 Contacting DrayTek ................................................................................................................ 728

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Appendix I: VLAN Applications on Vigor Router............................................................................ 729

Part X Telnet Commands...............................................................................................737

Accessing Telnet of Vigor2862....................................................................................................... 738

Index .............................................................................................................................1037

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Vigor2862 series is a VDSL2 router. It integrates IP layer QoS, NAT session/bandwidth

management to help users control works well with large bandwidth.

By adopting hardware-based VPN platform and hardware encryption of AES/DES/3DES, the

router increases the performance of VPN greatly, and offers several protocols (such as

IPsec/PPTP/L2TP) with VPN tunnels.

The object-based design used in SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall allows users to set

firewall policy with ease. CSM (Content Security Management) provides users control and

management in IM (Instant Messenger) and P2P (Peer to Peer) more efficiency than before. By

the way, DoS/DDoS prevention and URL/Web content filter strengthen the security outside

and control inside. Object-based firewall is flexible and allows your network be safe.

User Management implemented on your router firmware can allow you to prevent any

computer from accessing your Internet connection without a username or password. You can

also allocate time budgets to your employees within office network.

With the 4-port Gigabit switch on the LAN side provides extremely high speed connectivity for

the highest speed local data transfer of any server or local PCs. The tagged VLANs

(IEEE802.1Q) can mark data with a VLAN identifier. This identifier can be carried through an

onward Ethernet switch to specific ports. The specific VLAN clients can also pick up this

identifier as it is just passed to the LAN. You can set the priorities for LAN-side QoS. You can

assign each of VLANs to each of the different IP subnets that the router may also be operating,

to provide even more isolation. The said functionality is tag-based Multi-subnet

(Multiple-Private LAN Subnets).

On the Wireless-equipped models (Vigor2862n/ac) each of the wireless SSIDs can also be

grouped within one of the VLANs.

In addition, Vigor2862 series supports USB interface for connecting USB printer to share

printing function or 3G USB modem for network connection.

Vigor2862 series provides two-level management to simplify the configuration of network

connection. The user mode allows user accessing into WEB interface via simple configuration.

However, if users want to have advanced configurations, they can access into WEB interface

through admin mode.

Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide

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Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and

connectors first.

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LED Status Explanation

Off The router is powered off. ACT (Activity)

Blinking The router is powered on and running normally.

On Internet connection is ready.

Off Internet connection is not ready.

WAN2

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The QoS function is active.

QoS

Off The QoS function is inactive.

On USB device is connected and ready for use.

Off No USB device is connected.

USB1~2 / USB

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The router is ready to access Internet through DSL link.

DSL/DSL 1/2

Blinking Slowly: The DSL connection is ready.

Quickly: The DSL connection is establishing.

On The Web Content Filter is active. (It is enabled from

Firewall >> General Setup).

WCF

Off WCF is disabled.

On LTE device is connected and ready for use.

Off LTE device is not detected, or has serious problem

(e.g., no SIM card, SIM pin error, SIM deactivated, and

etc.).

LTE

Blinking Slowly: LTE device is in dialing up.

Quickly: The data is transmitting.

On The VPN tunnel is active.

Off VPN services are disabled

VPN

Blinking Traffic is passing through VPN tunnel.

DMZ On The DMZ function is enabled.

Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide

3

Off The DMZ function is disabled.

Blinking The data is transmitting.

LED on Connector

On The port is connected.

Off The port is disconnected.

Left

LED

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.

LAN

P1~P4

Right

LED

Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps

On The port is connected.

Off The port is disconnected.

Left

LED

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.

P5 /

WAN2

Right

LED

Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps

Switch on Rear Side (Available for Vigor2862L)

Interface Description

Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is

blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you

see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button.

Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration.

DSL / DSL 1/2 Connecter for accessing the Internet.

LAN P1~P4 Connecters for local network devices.

P5 / WAN2 Connecter for local network devices or modem for accessing Internet.

USB 1~2 Connecter for a USB device (for 3G/4G USB Modem or printer or

thermometer).

PWR

Connecter for a power adapter.

ON/OFF

Power Switch.

Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide

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LED Status Explanation

Off The router is powered off. ACT (Activity)

Blinking The router is powered on and running normally.

On Internet connection is ready.

Off Internet connection is not ready.

WAN2

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The QoS function is active.

QoS

Off The QoS function is inactive.

On USB device is connected and ready for use.

Off No USB device is connected.

USB

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The router is ready to access Internet through DSL link.

DSL / DSL 1/2

Blinking Slowly: The DSL connection is ready.

Quickly: The DSL connection is establishing.

On The Web Content Filter is active. (It is enabled from

Firewall >> General Setup).

WCF

Off WCF is disabled.

On LTE device is connected and ready for use. LTE

Off LTE device is not detected, or has serious problem

(e.g., no SIM card, SIM pin error, SIM deactivated, and

etc.).

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Draytek Vigor2862L, Vigor2862, Vigor2862B Owner's manual

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