KIA Optima User manual

KIA, THE COMPANY

Now that you are the owner of a Kia vehicle, you’ll probably be asked a lot of questions about your vehicle and the company like “What

is a Kia?”, “Who is Kia?”, “What does ‘Kia’ mean?”.

Here are some answers. First, Kia is the oldest car company in Korea. It’s a company that has thousands of employees focused on

building high-quality vehicles at affordable prices because the employees own a significant percentage of the company.

The first syllable, Ki, in the word “Kia” means “to arise from to the world” or “to come up out of to the world.” The second syllable, a,

means “Asia”. So, the word Kia, means “to arise from” or “to come up out of Asia to the world”.

Enjoy your vehicle!

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FOREWORD

Thank you for choosing a Kia vehicle.

When you require service, remember that your authorized Kia

dealer knows your vehicle best. Your dealer has factory-trained

technicians, recommended special tools, genuine Kia replacement

parts, and is dedicated to your complete satisfaction.

Because subsequent owners require this important information as

well, this publication should remain with the vehicle if it is sold.

This manual covers all OPTIMA/MAGENTIS models and will

familiarize you with operation, maintenance and safety

information about your new vehicle. It is supplemented by a

Warranty Information Booklet that provides important

information on all warranties regarding your vehicle. We urge

you to read these publications carefully and follow the

recommendations to help assure enjoyable and safe operation of

your new vehicle.

Kia offers a great variety of options, components and features for

its various models.

Therefore, the equipment described in this manual, along with the

various illustrations, may not all be applicable to your particular

vehicle. The information and specifications included in this

manual were accurate at the time of printing.

Kia Motors reserves the right to discontinue or change

specifications or design at any time without notice and without

incurring any obligation. If you have questions, always check

with your Kia Dealer.

We assure you of our continuing interest in your motoring

pleasure and satisfaction in your Kia vehicle.

mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any

information storage and retrieval system or translation in whole or

part is not permitted without written authorization from Kia

Motors Corporation.

Printed in Korea

CAUTION:

Severe engine and transaxle damage may result from the use

of poor quality fuels and lubricants that do not meet Kia

specification. You must always use high quality fuels and

lubricants that meet the specifications listed on page 7- 37 in

the Maintenance section and page 5-2 in the Driving tips

section of the Owner’s Manual.

i

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................................Section 1

Your Vehicle At A Glance ...................................................................................................................................................Section 2

Knowing Your Vehicle.........................................................................................................................................................Section 3

Driving Your Vehicle ...........................................................................................................................................................Section 4

Driving Tips ..........................................................................................................................................................................Section 5

In Case Of An Emergency ...................................................................................................................................................Section 6

Maintenance..........................................................................................................................................................................Section 7

Specifications ........................................................................................................................................................................Section 8

Index ......................................................................................................................................................................................Section 9

ii

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INDEX

9-1

Airbag...................................................................................... 3-49

Air cleaner.................................................................................. 7-24

Antenna.......................................................................................3-73

Automatic heating and cooling control system.......................... 4-49

Automatic transaxle............................................................ 4-7, 7-21

Battery ..................................................................................... 7-27

Before driving.............................................................................. 5-6

Brake system.............................................................................. 4-12

Brakes and clutch....................................................................... 7-18

Bulb replacement ....................................................................... 7-33

Cruise control.......................................................................... 4-38

Cup holders and console storage compartment ......................... 3-69

Door locks ................................................................................. 3-9

Electrical circuit protection....................................................... 6-7

Emergency commodity.............................................................. 6-20

Emergency starting ...................................................................... 6-4

Emission control system .............................................................. 5-4

Engine compartment.................................................................. 7-11

Engine cooling system............................................................... 7-15

Engine oil and oil filter .............................................................. 7-13

Exterior care............................................................................... 7-39

Fuel filler lid............................................................................ 3-61

Fuel requirements ........................................................................ 5-2

Gauges .................................................................................... 4-21

Hood........................................................................................ 3-60

How to use this manual................................................................ 1-2

If you have a flat tire ............................................................... 6-15

Ignition switch ............................................................................. 4-2

Illumimated door key cylinder..................................................... 3-9

Immobilizer system...................................................................... 3-7

Instrument cluster ...................................................................... 4-19

Instrument panel light control (Rheostat) .................................. 4-27

Instrument panel overview........................................................... 2-3

Interior and exterior overview ..................................................... 2-2

Interior care................................................................................ 7-42

Interior features.......................................................................... 4-33

Interior lights.............................................................................. 3-67

Keyless Entry System ............................................................... 3-4

Keys ............................................................................................. 3-3

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INDEX

9-2

Label information.................................................................... 5-22

Lighting...................................................................................... 4-27

Lubricant specifications............................................................. 7-37

Lubricants and fluids ..................................................................7-23

Luggage net.................................................................................3-75

Maintenance services ............................................................... 7-2

Manual climate control system.................................................. 4-43

Manual transaxle.......................................................................... 4-6

Mirrors ....................................................................................... 3-64

Overheating............................................................................... 6-3

Overloading ............................................................................... 5-22

Owner maintenance ..................................................................... 7-9

Parking brake........................................................................... 7-19

Power steering .................................................................. 4-17, 7-20

Rear window defroster............................................................ 4-33

Road warning............................................................................... 6-2

Safety belts............................................................................... 3-23

Seats........................................................................................... 3-15

Special driving conditions ........................................................... 5-9

Specifications............................................................................... 8-2

Starting the engine ....................................................................... 4-4

Steering wheel............................................................................ 3-64

Suggestions for economical operation......................................... 5-8

Sunglass holder...........................................................................3-70

Sunroof........................................................................................3-70

Theft-alarm system.................................................................... 3-6

Tilt steering................................................................................ 4-18

Tires and wheels ........................................................................ 7-29

Towing....................................................................................... 6-13

Traction control system ............................................................. 4-41

Trailer towing ............................................................................ 5-13

Trunk lid .................................................................................... 3-58

Vehicle break-in process ........................................................... 1-3

Warnings and indicators......................................................... 4-23

Windows .................................................................................... 3-12

Windshield defrosting and defogging (Automatic type) ........... 4-58

Windshield defrosting and defogging (Manual type)................ 4-55

Wiper blades .............................................................................. 7-25

Wipers and washers ................................................................... 4-31

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Specifications ...............................................................................................................................................................................................8-2

SPECIFICATIONS

8-1

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SPECIFICATIONS

The specifications given here are for general information only.

Please check with an Authorized Kia Dealer for more precise

and more up-to-date information.

DIMENSIONS (Unit: mm)

WEIGHTS

AIR CONDITIONER

SPECIFICATIONS

8-2

GVWR : Gross Vehicle Weight Rating

M/T : Manual Transaxle

A/T : Automatic Transaxle

Refrigerant complies with SAE J639 R134a

Maximum operating charge 650±25g (20~22oz)

Item 4 Door model

Overall length 4720

Overall width 1815

Overall height 1410

Front tread 1540

Rear tread 1520

Wheelbase 2700

Item 4 Door model

Engine 2.0 l Engine 2.5 l Engine

Axle M/T A/T M/T A/T

General GVWR 1860 1870 1870 1880

Curb Weight 1485 1495 1495 1505

Europe GVWR 1985 1985 2000 2000

Curb Weight 1403-1483 1415-1496 1412-1489 1425-1502

(Unit: kg)

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LIGHT BULBS TIRES

GEAR RATIO

8-3

Light Bulb Wattage

Front Headlights 55

Turn signal/Position lights 21

Fog lights (if equipped) 55

Side turn signal lights (if equipped) 5

Rear Stop and tail lights 21/5

Turn signal lights 21

Backup lights 16

Fog lights (if equipped) 21

High mounted stop lights 21

License plate lights 5

Interior Interior lights 10

Luggage compartment light 5

(if equipped)

Size

Tire 195/70R14 205/60R15

Pressure Inflation Pressure KPa (kg/cm

2

, psi)

210 (2.1, 30) 210 (2.1, 30)

M/T A/T

2.0 l Engine 2.5 l Engine 2.0 l Engine 2.5 l Engine

1st 3.455 2.842

2nd 1.952 1.529

3rd 1.296 1.000

4th 0.943 0.712

5th 0.775 - - -

Reverse 3.455 2.480

Item

→

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ENGINE

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

* Spark plug Gap and type: unleaded (leaded)

CAPACITIES Unit: Liter

SPECIFICATIONS

8-4

Item 2.0 l Engine 2.5 l Engine

Battery MF55AH or MF68AH (if equipped)

Alternator 13.5V-95A/13.5V-110A (if equipped)

M/T 12V-1.2Kw

A/T 12V-1.2Kw

1.0~1.1 1.0~1.1

(0.7~0.8) (0.7~0.8)

Starter

Gap

(mm)

Type

Spark

plug

Item 2.0 l Engine 2.5 l Engine

Bore× stroke (mm) 85×88 84×75

Displacement (cc) 1997 2493

Compression Ration 10±0.2 10±0.2

Firing order 1-3-4-2 1-2-3-4-5-6

Idle speed (rpm) 800±100 700±100

Item 2.0 l Engine 2.5 l Engine

Engine Oil 4.3 4.8

6.3 6.9

6.5 7.1

2.1 2.1

7.8 7.8

Fuel tank 65

Transaxle

Oil

Coolant

M/T

A/T

M/T

A/T

BPR6ES-11

RN9YC4

(BPR6ES)

(RN9YC)

PFR5N-11

RC10PYPB4

(BKR5ES)

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Maintenance Services.................................................................................................................................................................................7-2

Owner Maintenance ...................................................................................................................................................................................7-9

Engine Compartment...............................................................................................................................................................................7-11

Engine Oil and Oil Filter .........................................................................................................................................................................7-13

Engine Cooling System ............................................................................................................................................................................7-15

Brakes and Clutch ....................................................................................................................................................................................7-18

Parking Brake ...........................................................................................................................................................................................7-19

Power Steering ..........................................................................................................................................................................................7-20

Automatic Transaxle................................................................................................................................................................................7-21

Lubricants and Fluids ..............................................................................................................................................................................7-23

Air Cleaner ................................................................................................................................................................................................7-24

Wiper Blades .............................................................................................................................................................................................7-25

Battery........................................................................................................................................................................................................7-27

Tires and Wheels.......................................................................................................................................................................................7-29

Bulb Replacement.....................................................................................................................................................................................7-33

Lubricant Specifications ..........................................................................................................................................................................7-37

Exterior Care.............................................................................................................................................................................................7-39

Interior Care .............................................................................................................................................................................................7-42

MAINTENANCE

7-1

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MAINTENANCE

7-2

MAINTENANCE

SERVICES

You should exercise the utmost care to

prevent damage to your vehicle and/or

injury to yourself whenever performing

any maintenance or inspection

procedures.

Should you have any doubts concerning

the inspection or servicing of your

vehicle, we strongly recommend that you

have a reliable and qualified service shop

perform this work, preferably an

Authorized Kia Dealer.

An Authorized Kia Dealer has factory-

trained technicians and genuine Kia parts

to service your vehicle properly. For

expert advice and quality service, see an

Authorized Kia Dealer.

Inadequate, incomplete or insufficient

servicing may result in operational

problems with your vehicle that could

lead to vehicle damage, an accident or

personal injury.

OWNER’S RESPONSIBILITY

Maintenance Service and

Record Retention are the

Owner’s Responsibility

You should retain documents to show

that proper maintenance has been

performed on your vehicle in accordance

with the scheduled maintenance service

charts shown on the following pages.

You need this information to be able to

establish your compliance with the

servicing and maintenance requirements

of your Kia warranties.

Detailed warranty information is

provided in your Warranty Information

Manual. Repairs and adjustments

required as a result of improper

maintenance or a lack of required

maintenance are not covered.

We recommend you have your vehicle

maintained and repaired by an authorized

Kia dealer.

An authorized Kia dealer meets Kia's

high service quality standards and

receives technical support from Kia in

order to provide you with a high level of

service satisfaction.

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7-3

Scheduled Maintenance

Service

Follow Schedule - Maintenance if the

vehicle is usually operated where none

of the following conditions apply.

• Repeated short distance driving.

• Driving in dusty conditions.

• Driving with an extensive use of

brakes.

• Driving in areas where salt or other

corrosive materials are being used.

• Driving on rough or muddy roads.

• Extended periods of idling or low-

speed operation.

• Driving for a prolonged period in

cold temperatures and/or extremely

humid climates.

After 48/96 months or 80,000/120,000

km continue to follow the prescribed

maintenance intervals.

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MAINTENANCE

7-4

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (EXCEPT EUROPE)

I : Inspect if necessary correct, clean or replace

R: Replace or change A:Adjust T:Tighten

Number of months or kilometers, whichever comes first

Months – 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48

Km 1,000 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000

Drive belts 1)* AAAA

Engine oil 3)* General Region : 1,000 km Replacement

Engine oil filter Replace every 12 months or 10,000 km (Whichever comes first)

Engine timing belt 2)* Replace every 90,000 km

Air cleaner element* IRIR

Spark plugs* 2.0 Engine RR

2.5 Engine Replace every 100,000 km

Cooling system 3)*

IIII

(including coolant level adjustment)

Engine coolant* Replace at every 45,000 km (30,000 miles) or 24 months

Fuel filter RR

Fuel lines and hoses IIII

Idle speed AA

Initial ignition timing IIII

MAINTENANCE

INTERVALS

MAINTENANCE

ITEM

1) Adjust altenator and water pump drive, belt, power steering and air conditioner drive belt, if equipped.

2) Replacement of the engine timing belt is required at every 90,000 km

Failure to replace this belt may result in damage to the engine.

3) Check the level and add proper fluid / lubricant if necessary.

* If the vehicle is operated continuously under severe condition, it is suggested those (*) items should be changed more frequently.

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7-5

I : Inspect if necessary correct, clean or replace

R: Replace or change A:Adjust T:Tighten

Number of months or kilometers, whichever comes first

Months – 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48

Km 1,000 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000

Battery condition IIII

All electrical systems IIIIIIII

Brake lines, hoses and connections IIII

Brake pedal IIIIIIII

Parking brake AAAA

Clutch pedal IIIIIIII

Brake and clutch fluid 4) IIIRIIIR

Drum brakes IIII

Disc brakes IIII

MAINTENANCE

INTERVALS

MAINTENANCE

ITEM

4) If there has been continuous of hard driving, mountain driving, or if the brakes are used extensively or the vehicle is operated in

extremely humid climates, the brake fluid should be changed annually.

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MAINTENANCE

7-6

I : Inspect if necessary correct, clean or replace

R: Replace or change A:Adjust T:Tighten

Number of months or kilometers, whichever comes first

Months – 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54

Km 1,000 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000

Power steering fluid IIIIIIIII

Power steering system and hoses IIII

Front suspension ball joints II

Driveshaft dust boots II

Bolt and nuts on chassis and body TTTT

Exhaust system heat shield III

Air conditioner refrigerant(if equipped)

Air conditioner compressor(if equipped)

Manual transaxle oil 3) 5) IIIIIIIII

Automatic transaxle fluid level 3) 6) IIIIIIIIR

MAINTENANCE

INTERVALS

MAINTENANCE

ITEM

3) Check the level and add proper fluid / lubricant if necessary.

5) If the vehicle is operated continuously under severe condition, replace every 100,000 km.

6) If the vehicle is operated continuously under severe condition, replace every 40,000 km.

Inspect refrigerant amount annually

Inspect operation annually

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7-7

I : Inspect if necessary correct, clean or replace

R: Replace or change A:Adjust T:Tighten

Number of months or kilometers, whichever comes first

Months 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96

Km 15,000 30,000 45,000 60,000 75,000 90,000 105,000 120,000

Drive Belt 1)* IIII

Engine oil 3)* RRRRRRRR

Engine oil filter RRRRRRRR

Engine timing belt 2)* R

Air cleaner element * RRRR

Spark plugs* 2.0 Engine Replace every 40,000 km

2.5 Engine Replace every 100,000 km

Cooling system

IIII

(Including coolant level adjustment)

Engine coolant 7)

At first, replace at 90,000 km (60,000 miles) or 60 months: after that,

replace every 45,000 km (30,000 miles) or 24 months

Fuel filter * RR

Fuel lines and hoses IIII

Idle speed IIII

Initial ignition timing IIII

Battery condition IIII

All electrical systems IIIIIIII

MAINTENANCE

INTERVALS

MAINTENANCE

ITEM

1) Adjust altenator and water pump, drive belt, power steering and air conditioner drive belt, if equipped.

2) Replacement of the engine timing belt is required at every 90,000 km

Failure to replace this belt may result in damage to the engine.

3) Check the level and add proper fluid / lubricant if necessary.

7) When adding coolant, use only a qualified coolant additive for your vehicle and never mix hard water in the coolant filled at the

factory. An improper coolant mixture can result in serious malfunction or engine damage.

* If the vehicle is operated continuously under severe condition, it is suggested those (*) items should be changed more frequently.

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (FOR EUROPE)

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MAINTENANCE

7-8

I : Inspect if necessary correct, clean or replace

R: Replace or change A:Adjust T:Tighten

Number of months or kilometers, whichever comes first

Months 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96

Km 15,000 30,000 45,000 60,000 75,000 90,000 105,000 120,000

Brake lines, hoses and connections IIII

Brake pedal IIII

Parking brake AAAA

Clutch pedal IIII

Brake and clutch fluid 4) IIIIIIII

Drum brakes II

Disc brakes IIIIIIII

Power steering fluid IIIIIIII

Power steering system and hoses IIII

Front suspension ball joints IIII

Driveshaft dust boots IIIIIIII

Bolt and nuts on chassis and body TT

Exhaust system heat shield II

Airconditioner refrigerant (If equipped)

Airconditioner compressor (If equipped)

Manual transaxle oil 3) 5) IIIIIIII

Automatic transaxle fluid level 3) 6) IIIIIRII

MAINTENANCE

INTERVALS

MAINTENANCE

ITEM

3) Check the level and add proper fluid / lubricant if necessary.

4) If there has been continuous of hard driving, mountain driving, or if the brakes are used extensively or the vehicle is operated in

extremely humid climates, the brake fluid should be changed annually.

5) If the vehicle is operated continuously under severe condition, replace every 100,000 km.

6) If the vehicle is operated continuously under severe condition, replace every 45,000 km.

Inspect refrigerant amount annually

Inspect operation annually

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7-9

OWNER MAINTENANCE

SCHEDULE

The owner or a qualified service

technician should perform these vehicle

inspections at the indicated intervals to

ensure safe and dependable operation.

Bring any problem to the attention of an

Authorized Kia Dealer or qualified

service technician as soon as possible.

When refueling, check:

• Engine oil level

• Engine coolant level

• Brake and clutch fluid level

• Washer fluid level

CAUTION:

Be careful when checking your engine

coolant level. The engine compartment

will be hot and you could be burned.

At least monthly

• Tire inflation pressures

Every 6 months, check:

• Power steering fluid level

• Automatic transaxle fluid level

You can do the following scheduled

maintenance items if you have some

mechanical ability, a few basic tools and

if you closely follow the directions in

this manual.

OWNER MAINTENANCE

PRECAUTIONS

Improper or incomplete service may

result in problems. This section gives

instructions only for the maintenance

items that are easy to perform.

WARNING -

MAINTENANCE WORK

Performing maintenance work on

a vehicle can be dangerous. You

can be seriously injured while

performing some maintenance

procedures. If you lack sufficient

knowledge, experience or the

proper tools and equipment to do

the work, have it done by a

qualified technician.

As explained earlier in this section,

several procedures can be done only by a

qualified service technician with special

tools.

Improper owner maintenance during the

warranty period may affect warranty

coverage. For details, read the separate

Kia Warranty Information Booklet

provided with the vehicle. If you are

unsure about any servicing or

maintenance procedure, have it done by

an Authorized Kia Dealer.

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MAINTENANCE

7-10

WARNING -

LOOSE

CLOTHING/JEWELRY

Working under the hood with the

engine running is dangerous. It is

even more dangerous when you

wear jewelry, long hair or loose

clothing. These can become

entangled in moving parts and

result in injury. Therefore, if you

must run the engine while working

under the hood, make certain that

you pull hair back, remove all

jewelry (especially rings, bracelets,

watches, and necklaces) and all

neckties, scarves, and similar

loose clothing before getting near

the engine or cooling fans.

WARNING -

ENGINE COOLING FANS

Because your engine cooling fans

are electrically controlled, they will

run if the ignition switch is on,

even if the engine is not running.

This could cause serious injury.

To prevent this, be sure the

ignition is off, unless you must

run the engine while performing

maintenance or an inspection.

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7-11

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

EMSA7001

Air cleaner

Fuse box

BatteryBattery

Windshield washer

fluid reservoir

Power steering fluid

reservoir

Brake fluid reservoir

Clutch fluid reservoir

Engine coolant reservoirRadiator cap

Engine oil filler cap

Engine oil dipstick

2.0 liter Engine

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