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8 l Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual – Hydrogenerators – S Line – Brushless – Vertical 1
2796715
4.5.2 Protections in the panel .......................................................................................................................25
4.5.3 Space heater ......................................................................................................................................25
4.5.4 Water leak sensor ...............................................................................................................................25
4.6 COOLING ....................................................................................................................................... 26
4.6.1 Air-water heat exchanger cooling ........................................................................................................26
4.6.1.1 Radiators for application with sea water .............................................................................. 26
4.6.2 Independent ventilation cooling ...........................................................................................................26
4.7 ELECTRICAL ASPECTS ................................................................................................................. 26
4.7.1 Electrical connections .........................................................................................................................26
4.7.1.1 Main electrical connections ................................................................................................. 27
4.7.1.2 Grounding .......................................................................................................................... 27
4.8 MECHANICAL ASPECTS ............................................................................................................... 27
4.8.1 Foundations ........................................................................................................................................27
4.8.2 Foundation loads ................................................................................................................................27
4.8.3 Base types ..........................................................................................................................................27
4.8.3.1 Concrete base .................................................................................................................... 27
4.8.3.2 Metal base ......................................................................................................................... 27
4.8.4 Natural frequency of the base ..............................................................................................................28
4.8.5 Mounting ............................................................................................................................................28
4.8.6 Anchor plate set ..................................................................................................................................28
4.8.7 Leveling ..............................................................................................................................................28
4.8.8 Alignment ............................................................................................................................................29
4.8.10 Couplings ...........................................................................................................................................30
4.8.10.1 Direct coupling ................................................................................................................... 30
4.8.10.2 Gear coupling ..................................................................................................................... 30
4.9 BRAKE ........................................................................................................................................... 30
4.10 HYDRAULIC UNIT .......................................................................................................................... 30
5
OPERATION PRINCIPLE .................................................................................... 31
5.1 EXCITATION ................................................................................................................................... 32
5.2 DE-EXCITATION ............................................................................................................................. 32
5.3 VOLTAGE REGULATOR ................................................................................................................. 32
6
COMMISSIONING ............................................................................................. 33
6.1 PRELIMINARY INSPECTION .......................................................................................................... 33
6.2 FIRST OPERATION (WITH NO LOAD)............................................................................................. 33
6.3 OPERATION ................................................................................................................................... 34
6.3.1 Connection to the load or electric power system (Grid) ........................................................................34
6.3.2 Synchronization of the generator with the power grid ..........................................................................34
6.3.3 Data recording ....................................................................................................................................35
6.3.4 Temperatures......................................................................................................................................35
6.3.5 Bearings .............................................................................................................................................35
6.3.5.1 High-pressure oil injection system ....................................................................................... 35
6.3.6 Radiators ............................................................................................................................................35
6.3.7 Vibration .............................................................................................................................................36
6.3.8 Vibration causes ..................................................................................................................................36
6.4 SHUTDOWN ................................................................................................................................... 36
7
MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................. 37
7.1 GENERAL ....................................................................................................................................... 37
7.2 GENERAL CLEANING .................................................................................................................... 37
7.3 WINDING INSPECTIONS ................................................................................................................ 37
7.4 WINDING CLEANING ..................................................................................................................... 37
7.4.1 Inspections .........................................................................................................................................37
7.4.2 Re-impregnation .................................................................................................................................38
7.4.3 Insulation resistance ............................................................................................................................38
7.5 COOLING SYSTEM MAINTENANCE .............................................................................................. 38
7.6 RADIATOR MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................ 38
7.7 VIBRATION ..................................................................................................................................... 38
7.8 SHAFT GROUNDING DEVICE ........................................................................................................ 38
7.9 EXCITER MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................... 38
7.9.1 Exciter.................................................................................................................................................38
7.9.2 Insulation resistance ............................................................................................................................38
7.9.3 Diode test ...........................................................................................................................................39
7.9.3.1 Diode Replacement ............................................................................................................ 39
7.9.4 Varistor test .........................................................................................................................................39