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G65 Digital Surround
Controller
User Guide
G65 Digital Surround Controller
User Guide
ii
Preface
Important safety instructions
Read the instructions.
Keep these instructions.
Follow all instructions.
Do not use this apparatus near water.
Clean only with a dry cloth.
Install only in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions.
Refer all servicing to approved service personnel.
WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR
ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS
APPARATUS TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
This apparatus has been designed with Class 1
construction and must be connected to a mains socket
outlet with a protective earthing connection (the third
grounding pin).
This apparatus uses a single-pole power switch. As
a result it is not isolated from AC mains power when
switched off at the rear panel. The apparatus may
be isolated from mains power either by unplugging
the power connector from the rear of the unit, or by
unplugging the connector at the opposing end of the
power cord or cable from its supply outlet. As a result,
either or both of these connectors should remain
accessible
Safety warnings
Do not expose the unit to dripping or splashing.
Do not place any object filled with liquid, such as a
vase, on the unit.
Do not place naked flame sources, such as lighted
candles, on the unit.
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To avoid overheating
Leave at least 10cm around the equipment to ensure
sufficient ventilation.
Do not position the unit:
In direct sunlight.
Near heat sources, such as a radiator.
Directly on top of heat producing equipment, such as
a power amplifier.
To avoid interference
Do not position the unit:
Near strong electrical or magnetic radiation, such as
near a power amplifier.
Radio interference
FCC Warning: This equipment generates and can
radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and
used correctly in accordance with our instructions may
cause interference to radio communications or radio
and television reception. It has been type-tested and
complies with the limits set out in Subpart J, Part 15 of
FCC rules for a Class B computing device. These limits
are intended to provide reasonable protection against
such interference in home installations.
EEC: This product has been designed and type-tested
to comply with the limits set out in EN55013 and
EN55020.
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iii
Contents
Contents
Introduction 1
The G65 Digital Surround Controller 2
DSP presets and layouts 3
Specifications 5
Using the G65 Digital Surround Controller 7
Operating your G65 8
Using the MSR+
9
Switching on and off and selecting a source 10
Adjusting the volume 11
Changing the DSP preset 12
Changing the display 13
Customising the G65 Digital Surround
Controller 15
Locking and unlocking the menus 16
Changing the DSP parameters 17
Changing treble, bass, or phase 19
Changing the listening position 20
Changing the integration of the centre 21
Changing the spaciousness of the sound 22
SpeakerLink controls 23
Changing the LipSync 24
Changing the DSP preset for a source 25
Defining your own presets 26
Installing the G65 Digital Surround
Controller 29
Unpacking 30
Audio inputs 31
Audio outputs 35
Communications connections 40
Configuring the G65 Digital Surround
Controller 43
Configuration Wizard 44
Stage 1: Resetting the product 45
Stage 2: Configuring speakers 47
Stage 3: Configuring sources 49
Stage 4: Configuring other settings 51
Installing the Meridian Configuration Application 53
Calibrating the system 55
Introduction 56
Calibration tests 58
Speaker size 60
Using the Sine/Sub/Sens controls 61
DSP presets 65
DSP presets for two-channel material 66
DSP presets for multichannel material 70
Troubleshooting 73
General operating problems 74
Audio problems 75
Maintenance 77
Service and guarantee 78
Index 79
iv
Preface
Copyright and acknowledgements
Sales and service in the UK
Meridian Audio Ltd
Latham Road
Huntingdon
Cambridgeshire
PE29 6YE
England
Tel (01480) 445678
Designed and manufactured in
the UK
Meridian Audio Ltd
Latham Road
Huntingdon
Cambridgeshire
PE29 6YE
England
Visit us on the Web
http://www.meridian-audio.com
Copyright © 2003-2013 Meridian Audio Ltd.
Part no: G65 (P88422)
Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories
Licensing Corporation (Canadian patent 1,037,877),
Lucasfilm Ltd. (US patents 5,043,970; 5,189,703;
5,222,059. European patent 0323830), Trifield
Productions Ltd, and Nimbus Records Ltd.
MHR: this product incorporates copyright protection
technology covered by certain patent applications
and intellectual property of Meridian Audio Ltd. This
technology is provided for the express purpose of
securely containing copyright audio within the Meridian
System only. Reverse engineering or circumvention of
this protection is strictly prohibited.
Dolby, Dolby Digital, Pro Logic, AC-3, PLII, and the
double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories
Licensing Corporation. Lucasfilm, THX, and THX
Cinema are registered trademarks of Lucasfilm Ltd.
Surround EX is a jointly developed technology of
THX and Dolby Laboratories, Inc. and is a trademark
of Dolby Laboratories, Inc. All rights reserved. Used
under authorisation. DTS is a registered trademark
of Digital Theatre Systems Inc. MPEG is a registered
trademark of the MPEG organisation. Ambisonic is a
registered trademark of Nimbus Records Ltd. Trifield is
a trademark of Trifield Productions Ltd. LaserDisc is a
trademark of Pioneer Electric Corp.
Boothroyd|Stuart Meridian, Meridian, Meridian Digital
Theatre, MHR, MLP, LipSync, and Sooloos are
registered trademarks of Meridian Audio Ltd.
This guide was produced by:
Human-Computer Interface Ltd,
http://www.interface.co.uk
1
Introduction
Introduction
Welcome to the Meridian G65 Digital Surround Controller.
This User Guide provides full information about using the surround
controller in conjunction with your other equipment, to achieve the superb
results you can expect from it.
2
Introduction
The G65 Digital Surround Controller
The G65 is a powerful, flexible surround controller,
with eight balanced analogue outputs and eight digital
outputs.
At the heart of the G65 is a powerful DSP engine
consisting of five Freescale 56367s running at
150MHz – delivering an incredible 750MIPS (million
instructions per second) capability. Processing is
performed at high sample rates and with 48-bit
precision throughout, ensuring that all filtering,
processing, and other operations are carried out
beyond the limits of human hearing. The G65 is thus a
perfect processor for the very latest in digital audio.
Inputs
Analogue signals are converted via a 24-bit Delta-
Sigma converter to high-sample-rate digital on input
to the processor, while all digital signals are reclocked
to minimise jitter and maintain total data integrity. The
G65 includes one MMHR six-channel digital input, two
SpeakerLink inputs, two TOSlink optical inputs, and six
S/PDIF stereo coax digital inputs. In addition, there is
a six-channel analogue input, and five stereo analogue
inputs.
Formats supported
The G65 combines controller and surround processor
functions, meeting THX specifications and including
MPEG, DTS, Dolby, Trifield, and Ambisonic decoding.
In many cases the decoders incorporate our own code,
giving them superior integration with the Meridian
design philosophy, as well as superior performance. As
a result, the G65 can decode surround signals from all
PCM optical discs.
Smart Source feature
The G65’s ’Smart Source’ feature continually monitors
the digital inputs and automatically loads the correct
decoding software for the format, speaker layout,
and encoding of the incoming signal. This capability is
enhanced by MHR SmartLink, which provides a digital
link between a Meridian optical disc player or HD621
and surround controller, carrying explicit information
about the nature of the datastream as well as
encrypted high-resolution digital signals from all copy-
protected media – the first system of its kind to be
approved. Virtually all other manufacturers oblige you
to go through an analogue connection, losing quality in
the process.
You can also store separate parameters for each
source (such as DVD) depending on whether the
incoming signal is stereo or surround, so that any
source material is played with the DSP mode of your
choice.
Outputs
The eight outputs can be provided as digital signals
to feed Meridian DSP Loudspeakers, or as variable
analogue outputs using a proprietary on-board 24-bit
resolution conversion method.
Meridian Room Correction
The G65 incorporates Meridian Room Correction,
a unique system that compensates for acoustic
deficiencies in your listening room, particularly at the
bass end. It achieves this by automatically analysing
the room response and then using powerful Digital
Signal Processing (DSP) technology to build a set of
filters, called a profile. This audibly improves the sound
by eliminating resonances and making the decay time
consistent for frequencies below about 250Hz.
3
Introduction
DSP presets and layouts
The G65 provides an extensive range of options for
decoding and processing analogue and digital signals
for multichannel reproduction.
Music on CD or radio
The following DSP presets add a surround dimension
to stereo recordings, such as on audio CDs or radio.
Music extracts the mono and surround components
of the original recording for the centre and surround
speakers to give a spacious open sound field.
Trifield is similar to Music but generates a centre-
front signal that is completely integrated with the front
stereo image, for a more stable, accurate, and focused
stereo image. The image width is also adjustable.
Super produces a very good surround effect with
many live recordings, including live TV.
PLIIx Music and Music Logic are recommended for
use with studio produced music, and provide different
options for adjusting the sound field.
Two-channel movie soundtracks on
DVD, video, and TV
Many movie soundtracks are Dolby Surround Encoded
onto a two-channel stereo soundtrack.
The following DSP presets re-create the surround
components from this type of material:
PLIIx Movie is Dolby’s recommended choice for
Dolby Surround Encoded material, and PLIIx THX
provides a variant of this better suited to home
listening.
TV Logic uses the same processing techniques as
PLIIx Movie but with adjustable steering to give
better results with TV material.
Special presets for two-channel
materials
Direct uses only the left and right speakers; compare
this with the effect of surround processing using the
other modes. Stereo will use a subwoofer if it is
present.
Ambisonics is specially designed for two-channel
materials that are UHJ Ambisonically encoded, such as
certain audio CDs. The encoded surround information
is recovered and played back using all the loudspeakers
in your system. In addition it will give impressive results
with other two-channel material.
Multichannel movie soundtracks on
DVD
The following presets are designed for use with
multichannel movie soundtracks encoded using Dolby
Digital or DTS. Typically these are labelled 5.1 because
they provide five full-range channels (three front and
two rear) and one LFE (bass effects) channel.
Cinema and THX decode the soundtrack to render
the original six channels to your speaker layout. THX
adds some additional signal processing to match the
sound to typical home listening conditions.
PLIIx Mov6, PLIIx Mus6, THX Surround EX,
THX Ultra2, and THX Music create an additional
pair of surround channels from the 5.1 channel
soundtrack and are available if you have four surround
speakers in your system. Use PLIIx Mus6 or THX
Music for music.
4
Introduction
Multichannel music recordings
The following presets are recommended for music
recordings containing more than two channels:
Discrete renders the source channels to your speaker
layout with the ultimate precision and transparency.
Ambisonics is especially designed for multichannel
recordings on DVD-Audio discs that use Ambisonic
encoding.
Speaker layouts
The surround controller provides great flexibility in the
way in which you use the loudspeakers in your system.
With the Meridian Configuration Program you can
specify three different speaker layouts, each with a
different use of subwoofers and centre speaker:
Layout DSP presets
Music For music presets: two-channel (eg
Trifield) and multichannel (eg Discrete).
Logic For two-channel movie presets:
eg PLIIx Movie.
5.1 Movie For multichannel movie presets:
eg Cinema.
5
Introduction
Specifications
Audio inputs
1 MMHR 6-channel input.
2 stereo SpeakerLink inputs.
6 coax digital inputs; D2/D4/D6 can be used as a
6-channel coax input.
2 optical digital inputs.
8 stereo unbalanced inputs; A1-A3 and A4-A6 can
be used as two 6-channel unbalanced inputs.
Audio outputs
8 Meridian SpeakerLink digital outputs: L+R,
C+SUB, SIDE L+R, REAR L+R.
8 balanced analogue outputs: Main L/R, Rear L/R,
Centre/Sub, Side L/R.
Control signals
1 12VDC/100mA trigger output configurable by
source.
2 Meridian Comms 5-pin 240º DIN sockets.
USB and RS232 interfaces for maintenance.
DSP
5 Freescale 56367s running at 150MHz to give a
total of approximately 750MIPS. 48-bit arithmetic
throughout.
Up to 192kHz, 24-bit Sigma-Delta conversion on all
analogue inputs and outputs.
Formats include Dolby Digital, DTS, MPEG Surround,
and AAC.
DSP modes: Direct, Music, Trifield, Ambisonics,
Super, Stereo, MusicLogic, Mono, TV Logic, PLIIx
Music, PLIIx Movie, PLIIx THX, Discrete, Cinema,
PLIIx Mov6, PLIIx Mus6, THX, THX Surround EX,
THX Ultra2 Cinema, THX Music.
Display
Multi-character dot-matrix Vacuum Fluorescent
Display.
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Controls, etc.
Front-panel soft keys include control of Source,
Preset, etc. Standby and display buttons, volume
control, mute.
Full remote control of all features via MSR+.
Standby button lit when off.
Miscellaneous
Linear power supply with region-specific high-quality
toroidal transformer.
Dimensions: 440mm x 90mm x 350mm (17.32" x
3.54" x 13.78") WHD.
Weight: 10kg (22lb) approx.
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6
Introduction
7
Using the G65
Digital Surround
Controller
Using the G65 Digital Surround
Controller
This chapter provides a summary of the functions of the G65 Digital
Surround Controller to identify the controls which you use to operate the
unit.
It gives information about switching your G65 on and off, using the soft
keys, and changing the display format.
It also provides instructions for operating the digital surround controller,
using either the front panel or the MSR+.
8
Using the G65
Digital Surround
Controller
Operating your G65
The five soft keys under the display make the G Series
products particularly easy to use. They change to
reflect what the product is doing. For example, if you
are customizing the DSP settings they provide controls
to label and store the preset. The current function of
each key is shown above the key on the bottom line of
the display.
This initial set of soft keys is called Home. You can get
back to it at any time by pressing Home, to the left of
the soft keys.
You can display additional, less frequently needed
commands by pressing More to the right of the soft
keys.
To display the Home soft keys
Press Home.
The Home keys provide access to the first four sources
(DVD, Radio, TV, and VCR1), and DSP, to change the
DSP preset.
To access more soft key commands
Press More.
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To select a command
Press More until the command you want is
displayed above the soft keys.
Press the soft key corresponding to the command.
If you do not select a command after a few seconds,
the soft keys revert to the Home soft keys.
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More
Home
Digital Surround Controller G65
$6$#INEMA
2ADIO 46 $306#2$6$
Volume control
On/Off
Home
Display
More
Soft keys
On Off
Display
9
Using the G65
Digital Surround
Controller
Using the MSR+
You can control all of the functions of your G Series
products using either the front-panel controls, or the
MSR+ remote control provided with the products.
This page summarises the commands available from
the remote. To access the secondary commands hold
down the Function key in the lower left corner and
press the key.
For information about programming the remote to
control the other equipment within your system please
refer to the
MSR+ User Guide
, supplied separately.
1
OpenOpen
AudioAudio
CD
1
4
7
FunctionFunction
RADIO
2
5
8
0
DVD
3
6
9
AUX DISC
Return
RecordRecord
TAPE
Enter
TV
Menu
SetupSetup
CABLE SAT VCR1
Store
SubtitleRepeat
Clear
DSP
Display Mute
VCR2 GAME OFF
PowerPower
BandBand AngleAngle OSDOSD
Top Menu
##
PagePage
SlowSlow
PhasePhase
PagePage
A-BA-B
OFF
Switches
Meridian
equipment to
standby
Volume
keys/Mute
Change the
volume
Menu keys
For navigating DVD menus or,
with the Function key, editing
DSP parameters
Indicator
Flashes when you send a
command.
Includes sensor for backlight
Transport keys
For controlling a CD player, DVD
player, or tuner
Display
Changes the front-panel display
of the current source or, with the
Function key, of the system
controller
Number keys
For controlling a
tuner, CD player, or
DVD player
Source keys
Select a source to
turn on from
standby
Function
Hold down to
select a secondary
command
Top Menu
For controlling a DVD player
Record/Band/Angle/OSD
For controlling DVD and other
sources, and colour commands
for TV services
Store/Clear
For programming a tuner or CD
player or, with the Function
key,
DSP presets
10
Using the G65
Digital Surround
Controller
Switching on and off and selecting a source
When not playing, the digital surround controller should
be left in the standby state. This ensures that the
components of the digital surround controller operate at
maximum efficiency from the moment you start.
If you are not going to use the digital surround
controller for several days you should switch the unit off
completely at the rear panel, and disconnect it from the
AC power supply.
Sources
The digital surround controller provides the following 12
sources:
CD, Radio, DVD, Aux, Disc, Tape, TV, Cable, Sat,
VCR1, VCR2, and Game.
The input and DSP preset associated with each source
depends on how the digital surround controller has
been set up; for more information see
Source options
,
page 50.
You can customise the labels displayed for
each source via the Configuration Wizard (see
Configuration Wizard, page 44) or the Configuration
Application (see Installing the Meridian Configuration
Application, page 53).
To switch on from standby
Press On/Off (front panel), or select a source by
pressing the appropriate source key on the remote;
eg CD.
The soft keys revert to the Home set in standby, even
though the display is blank, so the G65 can also be
turned on by pressing one of the first four soft keys.
The display shows the source, DSP preset, and volume
setting. For example, if you select the CD source, the
display shows:
#$4RIFIELD
2ADIO 46 $306#2$6$
The G65 Digital Surround Controller mutes the
sound while you change source.
If the digital surround controller is part of a Meridian
system it will automatically switch on any other unit
in the system, such as the 800 Reference DVD/CD
Player and Meridian DSP Loudspeakers.
To switch to standby
Press On/Off (front panel) or Off (remote).
If you have other Meridian equipment or Meridian
DSP Loudspeakers connected to the digital surround
controller these units will also switch to standby.
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11
Using the G65
Digital Surround
Controller
Adjusting the volume
The G65 Digital Surround Controller adjusts the volume
in precise steps of 1dB, where 9dB is equivalent to
doubling the loudness. The current volume setting is
displayed in dB on the front-panel display, and can be
varied in the range 1 to 99dB. When you first connect
power to the digital surround controller the volume is
set to 65, which is similar to the mid-way position of
the rotary volume control on a conventional preamplifier.
A setting of 87 corresponds to THX reference gain,
the level at which film soundtracks are mixed.
For normal to high level listening you should expect to
use volume levels in the range 60 to 90.
To change the volume
Turn the volume control, or press the red A or V
keys on the remote.
As you adjust the volume setting the display shows the
current volume level.
For example:
#$4RIFIELD
2ADIO 46 $306#2$6$
To mute the sound
Press the volume control, or press Mute on the
remote.
The display will show:
-UTE
2ADIO 46 $306#2$6$
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To restore the sound
Press the volume control again, or press Mute on
the remote again.
Alternatively, the sound will be restored if you increase
the volume.
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12
Using the G65
Digital Surround
Controller
Changing the DSP preset
Each source has a set of DSP presets associated with
it, one for each of the alternative content types: Music
2 (2-channel music), Music 6 (multichannel music),
Movie 2 (2-channel movie soundtrack), or Movie 6
(multichannel movie soundtrack).
When you choose a source, a DSP preset is selected
depending on the incoming content type.
For example, if you have selected the CD source and
are playing a conventional CD, the Trifield DSP preset
will initially be selected.
You may then wish to choose a different DSP preset,
such as Music or Ambisonics.
You can also change the default DSP preset assigned
to the source; see
To assign a DSP preset to a source
,
page 25.
The sequence of DSP presets for each content type is
as follows:
Content type Presets available
Music 2, Movie 2 Music, Trifield, Ambisonics, Super
Stereo, Music Logic, PLIIx Music,
Stereo, Direct, PLIIx Movie, PLIIx
THX, TV Logic, Mono.
Music 6 Discrete, PLIIx Mus6, THX Music,
Ambisonics B format.
Movie 6 Cinema, PLIIx Mov6, THX, THX
Surround EX, THX Ultra2 Cinema.
In each case these will be followed by any user-defined
presets you have stored for the appropriate content
type.
To change the DSP preset
Press DSP (front panel or remote) to step between
the different DSP presets.
You will be able to choose any of the predefined DSP
presets, or any user-defined presets you have stored.
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13
Using the G65
Digital Surround
Controller
Changing the display
The G65 Digital Surround Controller displays
information about the current settings on the front-
panel display.
You can adjust the brightness of the front-panel display
for optimum viewing, and choose what information is
displayed.
The digital surround controller automatically stores
these settings, even with the power off.
To change the brightness
Either:
Press More until the display shows the brightness
keys:
$6$#INEMA
#LEAR3TORE"RIGHT
Press Bright+ or Bright- to change the brightness.
The display shows the current brightness setting:
$6$"RIGHT
#LEAR3TORE"RIGHT
Or:
Hold down Function and press > or < on the
remote until the display shows the current brightness
setting.
For example:
$6$"RIGHT
2ADIO 46 $306#2$6$
Hold down Function and press A or V on the
remote to change the brightness setting.
You can change the brightness between 1 and 16.
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To change the displayed information
Press Display (front panel or remote).
For example:
$6$#INEMA
2ADIO 46 $306#2$6$
Each time you press Display the display will step
between the options shown in the following table.
Display option Example
Source, DSP
preset, and volume.
$6$#INEMA
2ADIO 46 $306#2$6$
Source, DSP preset,
and THX reference
level.
$6$#INEMA
2ADIO 46 $306#2$6$
Audio format, no. of
channels, content
type, & sample rate.
$6$0#--USICK
2ADIO 46 $306#2$6$
Blank.
If the Diagnostic display option has been selected,
additional diagnostic displays are included; refer to
the Meridian Web site at www.meridian-audio.com for
details.
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14
Using the G65
Digital Surround
Controller
15
Customising the
G65 Digital Surround
Controller
Customising the G65 Digital
Surround Controller
In addition to being able to change the source, volume, and DSP preset,
the G65 Digital Surround Controller provides a sophisticated range of
more advanced adjustments for each DSP preset, to allow you to tailor
the sound.
This chapter explains how to change these parameters, using the
menu keys on the remote or under the front panel, and gives detailed
instructions for adjusting common parameters.
For information about the parameters specific to individual presets see
the chapter
DSP presets
, page 65.
/
