MDC FORBES 13+ Owner's manual

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FORBES 13 Plus

OFFROAD CARAVAN

____________________________________________________________________________________

OWNER’S MANUAL

15yr Anniversary - Version 1

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* 15 Year Anniversary AU Model shown.

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Contents

Introduction ................................................................................ 5

Terminology & Abbreviations ....................................... 5

Specifications ............................................................................. 7

MDC Contact Details............................................................... 9

Safety Information ................................................................. 10

Fire ............................................................................................... 11

Ventilation ............................................................................ 11

Precautions ........................................................................... 11

Combustible Materials ..................................................... 11

Fire Extinguisher ................................................................. 11

In Case Of Fire ..................................................................... 11

Achieving a Safe Towing Combination .......................... 12

Trailer Tyre Pressures........................................................ 12

Tow Vehicle Tyre Pressures ............................................ 12

Ball (Coupling) Weight ..................................................... 13

Load Placement .................................................................. 13

Trailer Level .......................................................................... 13

Hitch Movement ................................................................ 14

Vehicle Squat ....................................................................... 14

Maximum Weight Limits ................................................. 15

ATM (Aggregate Trailer Mass) ................................. 15

Vehicle GVM (Gross Vehicle Mass) ......................... 15

Axle Load .......................................................................... 15

GCM (Gross Combination Mass) ............................. 16

Summary .................................................................................... 16

Jacking Your Caravan or Camper................................. 17

Electrical Safety ................................................................... 18

Vehicle Electrical Requirements ........................................ 19

Brake Controller ............................................................. 19

Correct Vehicle Wiring for MDC Campers and

Caravans ............................................................................ 19

Trailer Lights .................................................................... 20

Charging Camper/Caravan While Driving............ 20

Vehicle with or without smart alternator: ............ 20

Trail-Assure Electronic Stability Control System ........ 21

Gas & Appliance Safety ....................................................... 25

Gas Certification ................................................................. 25

General Safety ..................................................................... 25

Gas Cylinder Safety ........................................................... 25

Gas Appliance Safety ........................................................ 26

Removing the Flue Cover ............................................... 26

Isolating Appliances .......................................................... 26

Diesel Heater Safety .......................................................... 27

Using the Caravan .................................................................. 28

Weights and Payload Capacities .................................. 28

How to Load Your Caravan ............................................ 28

Ball Weight ....................................................................... 29

Effects of Weight Distribution .................................. 29

Tyre Pressures ................................................................. 29

Electric Awning ............................................................... 30

Kitchen ................................................................................... 31

Towing The Caravan ......................................................... 32

Towing with Trucks ........................................................... 32

How to Hitch your coupling .......................................... 33

Coupling ............................................................................ 35

Uncoupling....................................................................... 37

Connecting the Breakaway ........................................ 38

Connecting the Safety Chains .................................. 39

Connecting the Electrics ............................................. 39

Wireless Rear-view Camera ........................................... 40

Troubleshooting ............................................................ 40

Charging the Caravan ...................................................... 41

Preparing for Bad Weather ............................................ 41

Packing Down Your Caravan ......................................... 41

Storage & Care ........................................................................ 42

Care and Maintenance of the Caravan .......................... 44

Protection of Finishes ....................................................... 44

Paint .................................................................................... 44

Acrylic Windows ............................................................. 44

Internal Finishes ............................................................. 44

Ensuite Finishes .............................................................. 44

Mirrors ............................................................................... 44

Galvanised Finishes ....................................................... 44

High Tensile Bolt and Fittings ................................... 44

Stainless Steel ................................................................. 44

Fabrics ................................................................................ 44

Shade and screen care ..................................................... 45

Corrosion Protection .................................................... 45

Roof Maintenance ............................................................. 45

Sealants ............................................................................. 45

Solar Panels...................................................................... 45

Caravan Body Maintenance ........................................... 45

Locks and Latches ......................................................... 45

Rubber Seals .................................................................... 45

Sealants ............................................................................. 45

Winegard Sensar III Antenna (optional Extra) .... 46

Torque Settings .................................................................. 48

Wheel Nuts ...................................................................... 48

Hitch ................................................................................... 48

Trailing Arm Pivot Bolts............................................... 48

Hand Brake ........................................................................... 48

Adjuster Automotive Type ......................................... 49

Correct Use of Your Electric Brakes............................. 50

Important Safety Notice .................................................. 50

Brake Adjustment .............................................................. 50

Brake Cleaning and Inspection ..................................... 50

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Magnets ................................................................................. 51

Shoes and Linings .............................................................. 51

Corrosion Prevention ....................................................... 51

Wheels and Tyres ................................................................... 52

Suspension ................................................................................ 52

Shock Absorbers & Bushes ............................................ 52

Electric Control Panel ................................................... 53

Main Circuit Breaker ......................................................... 53

Mains Power ........................................................................ 54

RCD Safety Switch ............................................................. 54

Charging from your Vehicle........................................... 55

Lithium Battery System .................................................... 55

Battery Care .......................................................................... 56

Lithium (LiFePO4) Battery Reset ................................... 56

12 Volt Wiring Diagram Main Circuit ......................... 57

12V Distribution Switch Panel Diagram .................... 58

Gas & Water Systems ........................................................... 59

Truma Rapid Hot Water System ....................................... 59

Operating Instructions................................................. 59

General Safety ................................................................. 59

Filling the Truma UltraRapid with Water .............. 60

Pressure and Temperature Relief Valve (P&T

safety valve) ..................................................................... 61

Draining the Water Heater ........................................ 62

Switching On Gas Operation .................................... 62

Removing The Cowl Cover......................................... 62

Select Water Heater Mode ........................................ 62

Switching Off Gas Operation .................................... 63

Red Indicator Lamp “Fault” ........................................ 63

Maintenance ........................................................................ 63

Decalcification ................................................................ 63

Fuses ................................................................................... 63

Circuit Breaker ................................................................ 63

Water Heater Trouble Shooting ................................... 64

Gas Operation ................................................................. 64

Water Supply ................................................................... 64

Water Pumps ....................................................................... 65

Connecting the Gas........................................................... 66

Protecting from Mould ........................................................ 66

Toilet Care and Maintenance............................................. 67

Chemicals: ........................................................................ 67

Diesel Heater ............................................................................ 68

Important information before operating the diesel

heater. .................................................................................... 68

MkII Diesel Heater ............................................................. 69

Operation ......................................................................... 69

Heater Control Switch.................................................. 69

Power on ........................................................................... 69

Temperature Control.................................................... 69

Ventilation mode ........................................................... 69

Shutdown ......................................................................... 69

Trouble Shooting ........................................................... 70

Useful Accessories.................................................................. 71

Trouble Shooting.................................................................... 73

Solar Charging .................................................................... 74

Charging from Tow Vehicle ........................................... 75

Charging from Mains Power .......................................... 75

Control Panel & Accessories ......................................... 76

Fig. 1 ........................................................................................ 76

Resetting Breakers ............................................................. 77

High Load Breakers ....................................................... 77

Medium Load Breakers ............................................... 77

Water ...................................................................................... 78

Gas ........................................................................................... 78

Brakes ..................................................................................... 79

Handy Tips ................................................................................ 80

Driving Off Road ................................................................ 80

Trip Planning ........................................................................ 81

Warranty Statement .............................................................. 82

Hiring Your Camper/Caravan ............................................ 85

Travel Record ........................................................................... 86

Mechanical Maintenance .................................................... 88

Hitch ................................................................................... 88

Ball Bearing Slides ......................................................... 88

Wheels and Tyres .......................................................... 88

Brakes ................................................................................. 88

Bearings and Seals ........................................................ 88

Canopy Lifting Mechanism ........................................ 89

Roof Skirt Elastic Cord ................................................. 89

Suspension ....................................................................... 90

Spare Part Numbers ..................................................... 90

Hub Assembly ................................................................. 91

Trailing Arm Bushes .......................................................... 92

Recommended Recovery Products ............................. 93

Recovery points .............................................................. 93

Hardware .......................................................................... 93

Service Schedule ..................................................................... 95

Supplier Contact Details ................................................... 117

Guide to Video Library ...................................................... 119

Handover Video............................................................... 119

Setup Tuition .................................................................... 119

Pack Down Tuition .......................................................... 119

Annex Setup Tuition ...................................................... 119

External Ensuite Setup................................................... 119

Appendix ................................................................................ 120

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All files and information contained in this Owner’s Manual are copyright by Market Direct Group Pty Ltd, and

may not be duplicated, copied, modified, or adapted, in any way without our written permission. Our Owner’s

Manual may contain our service marks or trademarks as well as those of our affiliates or other companies, in the

form of words, graphics, and logos.

Your use of our Owner’s Manual does not constitute any right or license for you to use our service marks or

trademarks, without the prior written permission of Market Direct Group Pty Ltd.

Our Content, as found within our Owner’s Manual, is protected under Australian and foreign copyrights. The

copying, redistribution, use or publication by you of any such Content, is strictly prohibited. Your use of our

Owner’s Manual does not grant you any ownership rights to our Content.

DISCLAIMER: This manual is provided in good faith and MDC Group PTY LTD may amend or update this

owner manual from time to time.

Use of Product

The intent and purpose of this manual is to assist owners in the correct use and operation of the product and

outline the servicing schedule to be followed, ensuring the correct maintenance of the product.

Servicing

Servicing information contained in this owner manual is provided for those who have appropriate technical skills

and relevant to the subject matter the publication deals with in regard to maintenance and repairs. The servicing

content of this manual assumes a satisfactory technical knowledge and mechanical skills and experience. It is not

suitable for people who are not trained or qualified in the subject matter it deals with. If you do not have the

appropriate skills and experience, or if you do not have access to appropriate tools and equipment, you may

injure yourself or others around you and/or you may cause damage to the camper or caravan you are working

on, including making it unsafe. Users of this owner manual must:

• Read all content thoroughly. It is especially important to have a good understanding of all the

contents shown in the INTRODUCTION and SAFETY Sections of this publication.

• Use only the correct tools and equipment for all repairs and servicing.

• If part replacement is necessary, replace the part with the same part number or equivalent part. DO

NOT replace it with a part of inferior quality.

• Observe all 'Cautions' and 'Notices' to reduce the risk of personal injury during service or repair, or

improper service or repair that may damage the camper/caravan or render it unsafe.

• Understand that the 'Cautions' and 'Notices' in this publication are not exhaustive because it is

impossible to warn of all possible hazardous consequences that might result from failure to follow the

instructions in this publication. You must carry out your own risk assessments as you work.

MDC Group PTY LTD does not accept any and all liability which may arise because a user of this

publication fails to follow directions in the publication or safe work methods associated with use and

maintenance of the product.

Those without the required skills, knowledge, tools, and experience to work on and maintain this product should

seek the services of a suitably qualified person or business.

This publication is based on the latest product information at the time of release. However, specifications and

procedures are subject to change without notice.

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My Forbes 13 Hybrid Caravan

DISCLAIMER: by receiving this handbook, you confirm there you have read and agree to all

the terms and conditions and understood the use and maintenance care of MDC®

NAME:

ADDRESS 1:

ADDRESS 2:

MODEL:

VIN:

BUILD DATE:

TARE WEIGHT:

ATM:

TYRE SIZE:

DEALER:

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Coupling Mass

Reading = Tare Mass

Introduction

WELCOME TO MDC

Off road caravanning is a rewarding way to travel and see our great country. Owning an MDC Caravan

will afford you the opportunity to travel to remote places and stay in comfort. It is the intention of

MDC for you to have the best possible owner experience and enjoy the great outdoors.

Terminology & Abbreviations

Tare Weight: The total weight of the trailer (load on tyres plus coupling load) with all options and

fittings as supplied by the manufacturer, with empty water tanks, excluding fluids not essential for

operation on public roads, and without luggage or personal effects.

ATM (Aggregate Trailer Mass) Rating: The total permissible mass of the Trailer. This includes the coupling

mass and whatever you add as payload (e.g. water, gas, luggage) up to the specified rating. The ATM Rating

must not be exceeded.

GTM (Gross Trailer Mass) Rating: The total permissible mass that can be supported by the wheels/ tyres of

the Trailer. This includes whatever you add as payload (e.g. water, gas, equipment, and luggage), but does

not include the mass supported by the tow vehicle. The GTM Rating must not be exceeded.

Caravans for illustration purposes only.

Load

Coupling Mass

Reading must not exceed ATM Rating

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Ball Weight: The downward load exerted on the tow point of the vehicle by the trailer.

GCM: (Gross Combination Mass): This is the total allowable combined mass of tow vehicle and trailer as

determined by the tow vehicle manufacturer.

Camber: Camber angle is the measure in degrees of the difference between the wheel’s vertical

alignment perpendicular to the surface. If a wheel is perfectly perpendicular to the surface, its camber

would be 0 degrees. Camber is described as negative when the top of the tyre begins to tilt inward

towards the chassis rail.

Toe In/out: Negative toe, or toe out, is the front of the wheel pointing away from the centerline of the vehicle.

Positive toe, or toe in, is the front of the wheel pointing towards the centerline of the vehicle.

Toe can be measured in linear units, at the front or rear of the tyre, or as an angular deflection. In the case of

MDC products, the “toe in” is measured in millimeters at the front of the tyre from the chassis rail.

Tow vehicle and Trailer Compatibility

Your tow vehicle manufacturer has applied a maximum towing capacity to the vehicle which is the Aggregate

Trailer Mass (ATM) and a maximum Gross Combination Mass (GCM). These specifications MUST NOT be exceeded.

It is your responsibility to know, understand and follow these specifications. Vehicle manufacturers may also

specify or recommend “Weight Distribution Bars” when towing under certain conditions. You MUST ensure this is

compatible with the vehicle and trailer combination.

DANGER

DANGER – Exceeding manufacturer weight and combination limits can result in

loss of control leading to death or serious injury. Your tow vehicle and hitch must be

rated for the Gross Vehicle Weight of the trailer.

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Specifications

ELECTRONIC STABILITY CONTROL Trail-Assure™ BG-5000 - electronic stability control with asymmetric

braking (off-road ready)

WIRELESS REAR VIEW CAMERA 2.4GHz digital wireless rear view camera + 5" portable monitor

DECAL DESIGN Standard MDC FORBES decal design

ROCKSLIDERS MDC Orange special edition rock sliders

COUPLING LOCK MDC LOK - coupling lock

BATTERY LiFePRO+™ 12V 200Ah Lithium Iron Phosphate battery

AC (240V) CHARGER Projecta IC50 - 12V automatic 50A 5-stage lithium battery charger

DC (12V) CHARGER Projecta IDC25L - 25A 5-stage Intelli-Charge 9-32V lithium DC/ solar

battery charger

BATTERY MONITOR Projecta BM500-BT - battery monitor with Bluetooth connectivity

STYLE 13’ Hybrid Off-Road Caravan

BERTH 2

BEDS 1x Custom pillow-top Queen size innerspring mattress

MATTRESS SIZE 2000mm L x 1700mm W x 250mm H

FINISH Galvanised chassis + external aluminium composite panel

BODY CONSTRUCTION Combination of welded aluminium 50 x 25 RHS and 75 x 25 RHS and

25X25 and 20X20 square aluminium alloy

TARE WEIGHT Approx. 2100kg

TOWBALL WEIGHT Approx. 165kg

ATM RATING 3000kg

PAYLOAD 900Kg

SIZE OPEN WITH A/C 6471mm L x 5285mm W x 3070mm H

SIZE OPEN WITHOUT A/C 6471mm L x 5285mm W x 2842mm H

SIZE CLOSED WITH A/C 5940mm L x 2290mm W x 2668mm H

SIZE CLOSED WITHOUT A/C 5940mm L x 2290mm W x 2440mm H

ANNEX SIZE 4.5m x 2m

ENSUITE TENT SIZE 1.2m x 1.85m

DRAWBAR 150mm x 50mm - Q345 Galvanised Steel RHS

COUPLING Cruisemaster™ DO35 hitch

JOCKEY WHEEL 10” swing-up and lockable

WHEELS & TYRES 16X7.5 6/139.7 aluminium alloy wheels fitted with 265/75 R16 Goodride

radial mud terrain + 2x spares

SUSPENSION X-TRACK Independent coil spring suspension with 2x TOUGH TRAX Shock

absorbers on each side

BRAKES 12" electromagnetic brakes with handbrake and drawbar mounted

emergency breakaway system

STABILISER LEGS 4 x heavy duty lockable and adjustable drop down

JACK & JACKING POINTS CASP 1500kg high-lift scissor jack & integrated jacking points

AWNING 3.3m 12V electric cassette awning

ANNEX Full annex, enclosed roof, walls, floor and draft skirt

GAS CYLINDER HOLDERS 2x 9kg gas cylinder holders with LCC27 pigtail connector

JERRY CAN STORAGE 2x 20L jerry can holders

WATER TANK(S) 1x 120L fresh water & 1x 80L grey water

WATER DELIVERY 12V electric marine diaphragm pump

KITCHEN CONSTRUCTION Slide out stainless Steel body with gas hob cooktop & washboard sink

with plumbed hot & cold water supply

STONE GUARD Chequer plate stone guard & gas storage locker with forward-facing mud

flap protection

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FRIDGE SLIDE 960mm L x 500mm W x 570mm H (passenger side)

SHOWER & ENSUITE Hot/cold external shower includes wall-mounted ensuite tent

SERVERY TABLE Passthrough storage hatch with drop-down door

ENSUITE Thetford C400 Cassette toilet + hot & cold plumbed shower

WINDOWS/ BLINDS & SCREENS Double acrylic glazed windows and double cassette blind with flyscreen

and block-out, Zip down ventilation with midge-proof screens

SKYLIGHT(S) AND ROOF HATCHES Skylight over the bed with 12V lighting and double cassette blind

AIR CONDITIONER OPTIONAL Truma Aventa comfort 2400W roof-mounted air conditioning

system with integrated heat pump

HOT WATER SYSTEM 14L Truma UltraRapid (gas-operated)

COOKER EXTERNAL Stainless steel 4-burner gas hob cooktop with cast iron pan support

DIESEL HEATER 2KW diesel air heater with variable control and 10L fuel tank

SOLAR 3 x 100W solar panels

INVERTER Projecta IM1000 - 12V 1000W modified sine wave inverter

LIGHTING INTERNAL 12V LED lighting throughout with wireless switching

LIGHTING EXTERNAL 12V LED lighting throughout, position markers, indicator & stop/tail lights

+ awning and offside wall lighting with blue light up entry door grab

handle

POWER OUTLETS INTERNAL 2 x 12V accessory sockets 1 x 5V dual USB charging port (1A & 2A split) 1

x F-type TV outlet 3 x 240V double pole GPOs

POWER OUTLETS EXTERNAL 2 x Anderson plugs 1 x 12V accessory sockets

SOUND SYSTEM Stereo head unit with internal & external speakers

TV HD LED TV with 12V compatibility, USB and full motion TV bracket

TV ANTENNA OPTIONAL Winegard Sensar HV directional TV antenna

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MDC Contact Details

QUEENSLAND

Brisbane

3/711 Beaudesert Rd

Rocklea QLD 4107

Caboolture

4 Boeing Place

Caboolture QLD 4510

NEW SOUTH WALES

Sydney

1/12 Avalli Rd

Prestons NSW 2170

Newcastle

Unit 1, 2364 Pacific Hwy

Heatherbrae NSW 2324

VICTORIA

Melbourne

3/124 Canterbury Rd

Kilsyth South VIC 3137

Campbellfield

1551 Sydney RD

Campbellfield VIC 3061

WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Welshpool

18 Bellows Rd

Welshpool WA 6107

SOUTH AUSTRALIA

Adelaide

Units 2,3 & 4/32-50 Weaver St

Edwardstown SA 5042

NATIONAL TOLL FREE

WARRANTY HOTLINE

SPARE PARTS

1300 4X4 4X4

1300 494 494

1300 MDC CARE

1300 632 2273

1300 MDC PARTS

1300 632 72787

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Safety Information

WARNING–

Before using this product, you should read this manual, and those manuals supplied by component

manufacturers applicable to this product.

This manual is supplied as a reference to required maintenance of the product. Failure to use and maintain

the product in accordance with what is outlined in this manual may affect your warranty.

Incorrect and/or insufficient maintenance may cause product failure resulting in property loss, damage or

injury or death. Maintenance intervals are critical for normal use, extreme use may require shorter or

additional maintenance intervals.

Manual content does not imply, express or other any warranty, the owner should read the limited warranty terms included in this

booklet.

MDC does not cover damage due to unauthorised modifications, misuse, abuse, incorrect assembly, improper and

irregular maintenance or accident or collision.

Before using this product, you should be certain your tow vehicle is suitably rated and equipped to tow the product safely and

legally. The trailer and vehicle pairing must we within the safe “Maximum Towing Capacity”, “Ball Weight Capacity” and “Gross

Combination Mass” as stated by the vehicle manufacturer.

This caravan is fitted with electric brakes and a “Breakaway System”. Requirements for breakaway systems can vary from state to

state. It is mandatory to supply a maintenance charge to the breakaway battery source while driving. You MUST ensure this

capability is fitted to your vehicle. The maintenance charge is supplied to the caravan via the Anderson plug on the drawbar.

WARNING: BALL LOADING (DOWNWARD LOAD ON TOW HITCH) MUST NOT EXCEED 350KG OR THE MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE

LOAD BY THE VEHICLE MANUFACTURER OR TOW BAR RATING, WHICH EVER IS THE LOWEST. Exceeding these limits may result in

an accident causing serious injury or death and/or property damage.

It is important to load your caravan correctly to distribute weight evenly and achieve a suitable ball weight load

and prevent loading in a manner that can cause a Caravan to sway and/or roll excessively left and right. The

industry optimum ball weight on a caravan is between 9 and 11% of the total Caravan weight. MDC Caravans fit

into this category and 10% should be used as the starting point.

Modifications to The Product

Gas Systems

The installed gas system on this product is an approved and certified installation. Any changes, modifications or

adjustment may render the system non-compliant and dangerous. Market Direct Group Pty Ltd does not

condone, recommend, or otherwise consent to any modifications, adjustment, addition or tampering in any way

with the installed gas system on any and all products.

Chassis

All MDC chassis are fully engineered and verified using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) software. This ensures that

the chassis for each model passes the relevant regulations and design rules as originally provided to the

customer. Any modification to the chassis or drawbar whatsoever (no matter how minor) will inevitably change

this – whether it impacts the towing dynamics, expected loads and stress points, safety chain attachment points,

overall trailer length etc.

Market Direct Group Pty Ltd does not condone, recommend, or otherwise consent to any modifications,

adjustment, addition or tampering in any way with the drawbar, safety chains or safety chain attachment points.

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Fire

CAUTION

Ventilation

So not obstruct any permanent ventilation in this camper/caravan including annex attachments.

Precautions

Do not leave children or pets alone in the camper/caravan.

Combustible Materials

Keep all combustible materials away from:

• Ovens and cooktops

• Hot water heater

• Diesel heater and outlet

Fire Extinguisher

Ensure fire extinguisher is free of obstruction and in operable condition.

Ensure you are familiar with its location and operation.

In Case Of Fire

• Evacuate everyone from the trailer and clear the immediate area

• Turn off gas valve at the gas cylinder

• Disconnect mains power supply

• Call fire brigade on 000

• Only try and extinguish the fire if safe to do so

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Achieving a Safe Towing Combination

Ensuring a camper or caravan is safe and easy to tow is generally an easy thing to achieve, this doesn’t mean it’s

always the case and sometimes, a vehicle and trailer combination may need some tweaking to make it ideal.

There are a number of aspects that need to be correct in order to maximise towing safety and handling. It is

important to use this information in conjunction with the maximum weight limits applied by your tow vehicle’s

manufacturer as well as ensuring you stay within the maximum specified ratings of your caravan or camper.

These can be found in the vehicle’s owner manual. This summary will address the main aspects, these aspects

include, but may not be limited to the items listed in the following diagram:

Trailer Tyre Pressures

Tyre pressures have a large effect on the handling and performance of any vehicle, be it a towed vehicle or

motorized. The tyre pressure on your camper or caravan will indeed be a major contribution to how well it tows

and resists instability. Due to how much a camper or caravan may vary in weight depending on the cargo (as

much as 1600kg to 3000kg in the MDC range) it is important to have your tyres at the pressure recommended by

the trailer manufacturer, for the actual weight of the trailer when loaded. You should follow the tyre pressure

guide in this manual for on road/highway tyre pressures.

Tow Vehicle Tyre Pressures

Equally as important as trailer tyre pressure is the tyre pressures in your tow vehicle. The added weight of the

trailer ball weight should be factored into calculating the tyre pressures in the rear of the car. What should also

be factored in is the effect the distance of the hitch from the axles plays in leverage. A load on the tow bar of

250kg may well have the effect of 300kg or more on the vehicles rear tyres meaning additional pressure must be

applied. This will limit sidewall flex and sideways movement of the rear of the vehicle, limiting unwanted

movement that can cause instability in the trailer.

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Ball (Coupling) Weight

The ratio of overall weight of the trailer to the weight exhibited on the tow ball or coupling

is an extremely important aspect of making a trailer handle correctly when towed.

Generally, the ball or tongue weight allowed by most vehicle manufacturers is 10% of the

maximum towing capacity. Given this ratio, the caravan industry builds campers and

caravans with this in mind. When loading your MDC caravan, you should have a target ball

or coupling weight of 10% or slightly higher to ensure the weight balance is at an ideal

starting point. This figure should not be a guess, you should weigh your caravan with its

normal load when travelling and use a ball weight scale to achieve the desires ball weight.

These are an inexpensive item that will help you get the weight balance right when you

load up for your trip.

Load Placement

Where you place the items in your trailer will affect how it behaves. Loading too much weight in the extremities

of the trailer can have a very bad effect. MDC owner manuals have a loading guide to assist in this area. By

following the guide and ball weight recommendations you’ll achieve the best possible result. Use the load

placement guide in this manual as a reference for packing your caravan.

Trailer Level

The height of your hitch in respect to the level of the trailer will change the handling while being towed. The best

practice with your MDC trailer is when loaded and hitched to the vehicle, the drawbar is NO higher than level.

Ideally you should look to have the drawbar slightly lower than level between 0 and 50mm. Higher than level or

too low will have an adverse effect on how the trailer tows.

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Hitch Movement

Most modern tow bars have an adjustable screw fitted to the hitch receiver that can be used to stop the hitch

insert from rattling. Unfortunately this is not a sure fire way to limit sideways movement that can affect how well

your trailer tows. Hitch movement from side to side can cause sway and when combined with a tow vehicle that

has a greater distance between the rear axle centre and the hitch point, this affect can cause serious sway issues.

Combine this with poor tyre pressures on the tow vehicle and you have a recipe for disaster.

If there is excess play in the hitch and hitch receiver, you may need to place shims either side of the insert to limit

the movement. Shims are commercially available such as the pack below.

Vehicle Squat

When the back of a vehicle squats due to cargo and/or ball weight of the trailer, the handling of the tow vehicle

can be changed to its detriment. Vagueness in steering, poor toe, camber, and caster settings due to reduced

front suspension load, reduced brake and tyre grip are often the result. All this in turn can result in a poorly

handling towing combination. The best way to rectify this is upgrading the tow vehicle suspension to be suitable

for the weights being experienced. Some vehicle manufacturers recommend Weight Distribution Hitches (WDH),

this will be outlined in the vehicle owner manual and should be considered. You should also consult with the

trailer manufacturer if this is an appropriate fitment to the trailer. The WDH should NOT be used in off road

operation as it will NOT meet the required articulation that will be experienced. To better setup your tow vehicle

suspension, it’s best to consult a suspension expert experienced with towing requirements.

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Maximum Weight Limits

The following is an outline of the ratings that will be specified by the manufacturer of your vehicle and the

camper/caravan manufacturer. These MUST be followed in conjunction with previously mentioned criteria for

safe handling. None of the maximum ratings may be exceeded.

ATM (Aggregate Trailer Mass)

This limit is specified by the trailer manufacturer and must NOT be exceeded under any circumstances. The ATM

is the full weight of the loaded trailer including ball (coupling) mass.

Vehicle GVM (Gross Vehicle Mass)

This is the loaded weight including fuel, passengers, cargo and ball (coupling) mass of the attached trailer on the

tow vehicle.

Axle Load

This is the maximum load on an axle specified by the tow vehicle manufacturer. It is possible to have your vehicle

and trailer within ATM, GVM and GCM load limits but above the axle load limit specified. Be sure that this is not

exceeded.

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GCM (Gross Combination Mass)

GCM is the maximum combined load of the tow vehicle and trailer, as specified by the tow vehicle manufacturer.

Never exceed this maximum weight limit.

Summary

The above will assist in tuning or trouble shooting handling problems with your towing combination but are not

the sole influences. Other items for consideration are:

• Wheel alignment on both vehicle and trailer.

• Wear and tear on:

- Suspension bushes

- Shock absorbers

- Springs

- Tyres

• Tow vehicle tyre size (Oversize tyres)

• Extended hitches

• Distance between axle centre and hitch point

• Tow vehicle accessories (Weight distribution)

• Real life tow vehicle capability (Not all vehicles are created equal)

The purpose of this information is to help you to do a self-assessment and achieve a sound towing combination.

If you are not confident you can achieve this, you should consult an expert to assist.

If you require assistance from MDC, call 1300 494494 option 3 and speak to our customer service department.

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Jacking Your Caravan or Camper

Your trailer is fitted with purpose built jacking points and from January 2021 supplied with a suitable jack. An

appropriately rated bottle jack is an acceptable alternative, however when using the jacking point beneath the

trailing arm ensure the jack is of a retracted height that will fit under the jacking point when the tyre is deflated.

A suitably rated “High Lift” jack may be used on the jacking points on the side of the body behind the wheels

provided it has the correct positive engagement fitting to match the trailer. To ensure safe usage the following

must be followed:

• The jack is to be used on level firm ground wherever possible.

• The wheels of the trailer should be chocked, and no person should remain inside the trailer whilst it is

being jacked.

• No person should place any portion of their body under a trailer that is supported by a jack.

• The trailer should be attached to the towing vehicle whilst being jacked.

• When performing maintenance ensure suitably rated jack stands are used – do not rely on the trailer

being supported by the jack.

Behind the wheels Under the chassis

Under the trailing arm

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Electrical Safety

Warning

Failure To Follow These Instructions May Result In Death Or Serious Injury!

When working with electrical equipment or lithium batteries, have someone nearby in case of an

emergency.

Study and follow all the manufacturer’s specific precautions when using and servicing the battery and

connected appliances.

Wear eye protection and gloves.

Keep unit away from moist or damp areas.

Avoid dropping any metal tool or object on the battery. Doing so could create a spark or short circuit

which goes through the battery or another electrical tool that may create an explosion.

Warning

Shock Hazard! Keep Away From Children

Avoid moisture. Never expose unit to snow, water, etc.

Inverter Unit provides 230 VAC, treat the AC output socket the same as regular wall AC sockets at home.

Read and understand the information in the appliance manuals before operating this equipment

The 240v electrical system in your caravan has been certified by a trade qualified person. Under no circumstances

should an unqualified person interfere with, modify, or repair this system. An RCD safety device is fitted to this

caravan

for your safety.

• Always use a 15amp lead to connect to mains power.

• Do not modify the earth pin to accommodate a lesser lead.

• When connecting to 10amp mains, always use an approved adapter.

• Never coil power leads when in use. Lay the lead out in lengths in a safe manner that prevents

creating a trip hazard.

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Vehicle Electrical Requirements

Brake Controller

All MDC campers and caravans require an electric brake controller to be fitted to the tow vehicle by law. There is

a wide range of controllers available that are suitable.

Correct Vehicle Wiring for MDC Campers and Caravans

To comply with national laws on breakaway systems, you must supply a maintenance charge to the

battery/batteries that power the system should it be activated. In all MDC products, the breakaway is powered by

the house batteries in the caravan. For this purpose and Anderson plug connection is fitted to all MDC caravans

on the drawbar. Your vehicle will need to be fitted with a power supply to a 50 amp Anderson plug near the

towbar so the trailer can be connected. The vehicle only needs to supply power while it is running so a voltage

sensitive relay or switching device may be used to protect the start battery when the car engine is stopped.

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MDC FORBES 13+ Owner's manual

MDC FORBES 13+ Owner's manual

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