Aruba R9Y12A Configuration Guide

Brand: Aruba

Model: R9Y12A

Category: Networking

Type: Configuration Guide

Contents

Example: Configuring DRNI and VRRP ························································· 1

Network configuration ········································································································································ 1

Analysis ······························································································································································ 3

Applicable product matrix ··································································································································· 3

Configuration procedure····································································································································· 4

Procedure summary ··································································································································· 4

Configuring DRNI ······································································································································· 4

Deploying a VRRP gateway on the DR member devices ·········································································· 7

Configuring the links between the DR member devices and the Layer 3 virtualization server ·················· 7

Configuring the links between the DR member devices and core devices ················································ 8

Configuring BGP between the DR member devices and core devices ······················································ 8

Configuring BGP between the DR member devices and the server ························································ 10

Configuring OSPF between the DR member devices and the server ······················································ 11

Configuring the links between the core devices and DR member devices ·············································· 11

Configuring the links between the core devices and the service network ················································ 12

Configuring BGP on the core devices for communication with the DR member devices ························· 12

Configuring OSPF on the core devices for communication with the service network ······························ 13

Traffic forwarding models ································································································································· 14

Underlay traffic forwarding models ··········································································································· 14

Verifying the configuration································································································································ 15

Verification commands ····························································································································· 15

Procedure ················································································································································· 15

Testing network convergence ·························································································································· 17

Testing network convergence upon single points of failure ····································································· 17

Upgrading the devices ····································································································································· 17

Upgrading the DR member devices ········································································································· 17

Expanding the network····································································································································· 18

Expanding the DR system ························································································································ 18

Replacing hardware ········································································································································· 19

Replacing a service module ····················································································································· 19

Replacing a switching fabric module ········································································································ 19

Example: Configuring DRNI and VRRP

Network configuration

In the underlay network as shown in Figure 1, deploy DRNI at the access layer to provide high

availability and load balancing services for access devices. Deploy VRRP to provide gateway

redundancy and ensure user service continuity. You can achieve the following purposes on the

server through the VRRP gateway:

•

To implement Layer 2 connectivity, the server can communicate with the service network at

Layer 2 through the DR system.

•

Use the secondary IP addresses of the VLAN interfaces created on the DR member devices to

set up Layer 3 links between the server and the core devices, and configure BGP or OSPF to

achieve Layer 3 connectivity.

Figure 1 Network diagram

Device role Interface IP address Remarks

DRNI 1 WGE1/0/1 N/A Member port of a DR

interface.

Connected to the server.

HGE1/0/3

HGE1/0/2

HGE1/0/1

HGE1/0/3

HGE1/0/1

HGE1/0/2

HGE1/0/28

HGE1/0/27

HGE1/0/25~HGE1/0/26

HGE1/0/27

HGE1/0/28

WGE1/0/2 WGE1/0/2

WGE1/0/1

BAGG 1

Server

M-LAG 1 M-LAG 2

Core 1 Core 2

Service network

HGE1/0/25~HGE1/0/26

Peer link

Keepalive

Access layer

Distribution layer

VRRP Virtual

BAGG 1024

IPL

DR 1 DR 2

Device role Interface IP address Remarks

WGE1/0/2 100.100.100.5/30 Connected to WGE1/0/2

on DRNI 2 to establish

the DR keepalive link.

HGE1/0/25 N/A Member port the IPP.

Connected to

HGE1/0/25 on DRNI 2.

HGE1/0/26 N/A Member port the IPP.

Connected to

HGE1/0/26 on DRNI 2.

HGE1/0/27 10.39.245.13/31 Connected to HGE1/0/2

on Core 2.

HGE1/0/28 10.39.244.13/31 Connected to HGE1/0/1

on Core 1.

Vlan-interface100

10.40.196.61/26

Secondary IP address:

100.127.128.253/24

Virtual IP address of the

VRRP group:

10.40.196.1

Connected to the server.

Vlan-interface4094 100.100.100.1/30 Connects two DR

member devices over a

Layer 3 link.

Bridge-Aggregation 1 N/A DR interface.

Connected to the server.

Bridge-Aggregation

1024 N/A IPP.

Connected to the IPL.

DRNI 2

WGE1/0/1 N/A Member port of the DR

interface.

Connected to the server.

WGE1/0/2 100.100.100.6/30 Connected to WGE1/0/2

on DRNI 1.

HGE1/0/25 N/A Member port of the IPP.

Connected to

HGE1/0/25 on DRNI 1.

HGE1/0/26 N/A Member port of the IPP.

Connected to

HGE1/0/26 on DRNI 1.

HGE1/0/27 10.39.244.45/31 Connected to HGE1/0/2

on Core 1.

HGE1/0/28 10.39.245.45/31 Connected to HGE1/0/1

on Core 2.

Vlan-interface100

10.40.196.62/26

Secondary IP address:

100.127.128.254/24

Virtual IP address of the

VRRP group:

Connected to the server.

Device role Interface IP address Remarks

10.40.196.1

Vlan-interface4094 100.100.100.2/30 Connects two DR

member devices over a

Layer 3 link.

Bridge-Aggregation 1 N/A DR interface.

Connected to the server.

Bridge-Aggregation

1024 N/A IPP.

Connected to the IPL.

Core 1

HGE1/0/1 10.39.244.12/31 Connected to

HGE1/0/28 on DRNI 1.

HGE1/0/2 10.39.244.44/31 Connected to

HGE1/0/27 on DRNI 2.

HGE1/0/3 22.22.1.1/24 Connected to the

service network.

Core 2

HGE1/0/1 10.39.245.44/31 Connected to

HGE1/0/28 on DRNI 2.

HGE1/0/2 10.39.245.12/31 Connected to

HGE1/0/27 on DRNI 1.

HGE1/0/3 12.12.1.1/24 Connected to the

service network.

Analysis

•

Deploy link aggregation between DRNI 1 and the server and between DRNI 2 and the server.

•

Deploy DRNI for DRNI 1 and DRNI 2 at the access layer. Configure a VRRP group and specify

its virtual IP address as the gateway address of the server.

•

Core 1 and Core 2 are Layer 3 devices connected to the service network.

•

Create VLAN interfaces on the DR interfaces of the DR member devices, and configure the

primary and secondary IP addresses.

 Set up Layer 3 links between the DR member devices and the core devices, and configure

BGP between them to achieve Layer 3 connectivity.

 Use the secondary IP address of the VLAN interfaces created on the DR interfaces to set

up Layer 3 links to the server, and configure BGP or OSPF to achieve Layer 3 connectivity.

Applicable product matrix

IMPORTANT:

In addition to running an applicable software version, you must also install the most recent patch, if

any.

Device Software version

HPE FlexFabric 5944 & 5945 Switch Series R6710

HPE FlexFabric 5940 Switch Series R6710

Device Software version

HPE FlexFabric 5710 Switch Series R6710

HPE FlexFabric 12900E Switch Series (Type K) R5210

HPE FlexFabric 12900E Switch Series (Type X) R7624P08

Configuration procedure

Procedure summary

•

Configuring DRNI

•

Deploying a VRRP gateway on the DR member devices

•

Configuring the links between the DR member devices and the Layer 3 virtualization server

•

Configuring the links between the DR member devices and core devices

•

Configuring BGP between the DR member devices and core devices

•

Configure BGP or OSPF between the DR member devices and the server (perform one of the

following tasks):

 (Optional.) Configuring BGP between the DR member devices and the server

 (Optional.) Configuring OSPF between the DR member devices and the server

•

Configuring the links between the core devices and DR member devices

•

Configuring the links between the core devices and the service network

•

Configuring BGP on the core devices for communication with the DR member devices

•

Configuring OSPF on the core devices for communication with the service network

Configuring DRNI

DRNI 1 DRNI 2 Description Remarks

interface

Bridge-Aggregation

1024

interface

Bridge-Aggregation

1024

Create Layer 2

aggregate interface

Bridge-Aggregation

1024.

N/A

link-aggregation mode

dynamic link-aggregation mode

dynamic

Configure

Bridge-Aggregation

1024 to operate in

dynamic mode, and

enable LACP.

N/A

quit quit N/A N/A

interface range

HundredGigE1/0/25

HundredGigE1/0/26

interface range

HundredGigE1/0/25

HundredGigE1/0/26

Enter IPL physical port

view. N/A

port link-aggregation

group 1024 port link-aggregation

group 1024

Assign the physical

ports to Layer 2

aggregation group 1024. N/A

quit quit N/A N/A

interface

Bridge-Aggregation interface

Bridge-Aggregation102 Enter the view of

Bridge-Aggregation

N/A

DRNI 1 DRNI 2 Description Remarks

1024

1024 to be used as IPP.

port drni intra-portal-port

1 port drni intra-portal-port

Configure

Bridge-Aggregation

1024 as the IPP. N/A

port link-type trunk port link-type trunk Set the link type of the

physical port to trunk. N/A

port trunk permit vlan all port trunk permit vlan all Assign the port to all

VLANs. N/A

undo mac-address static

source-check enable undo mac-address static

source-check enable Disable the static source

check feature.

This configuration

avoids cross-IPL Layer 3

traffic forwarding failure.

quit quit N/A N/A

vlan 4094 vlan 4094 Create VLAN 4094. N/A

quit quit N/A N/A

interface Vlan-interface

4094 interface Vlan-interface

4094 Create VLAN-interface

4094. N/A

ip address

100.100.100.1

255.255.255.252

ip address

100.100.100.2

255.255.255.252

Assign an IP address to

the interface for

establishing IBGP peer

connection on the IPL.

N/A

quit quit N/A N/A

interface

Bridge-Aggregation 1

interface

Bridge-Aggregation 1 Enter the view of

Bridge-Aggregation 1. N/A

link-aggregation mode

dynamic link-aggregation mode

dynamic

Configure

Bridge-Aggregation 1 to

operate in dynamic

mode, and enable

LACP.

N/A

lacp edge-port lacp edge-port Configure the aggregate

interface as an edge

aggregate interface. N/A

port drni group 1 port drni group 1 Assign the aggregate

interface to a DR group. N/A

quit quit N/A N/A

ip vpn-instance

drni-keepalive ip vpn-instance

drni-keepalive Create VPN instance

drni-keepalive. N/A

route-distinguisher

100:1 route-distinguisher

100:1 Configure the RD of the

VPN instance. N/A

vpn-target 1:1 vpn-target 1:1 Configure the RT of the

VPN instance. N/A

quit quit N/A N/A

interface

Twenty-FiveGigE1/0/2 interface

Twenty-FiveGigE1/0/2

Enter the view of

interface

Twenty-FiveGigE 1/0/2. N/A

port link-mode route port link-mode route Configure the Ethernet

interface to work in

Layer 3 mode. N/A

DRNI 1 DRNI 2 Description Remarks

ip binding vpn-instance

drni-keepalive ip binding vpn-instance

drni-keepalive

Associate the interface

with VPN instance

drni-keepalive. N/A

ip address

100.100.100.5

255.255.255.252

ip address

100.100.100.6

255.255.255.252

Configure the IP

address for the

keepalive link. N/A

quit quit N/A N/A

drni role priority 10000 drni role priority 40000 Set the DR role priority

of the device. N/A

drni system-mac

8465-6958-e2c4 drni system-mac

8465-6958-e2c4 Configure the DR

system MAC address. N/A

drni system-number 1 drni system-number 2 Set the DR system

number. N/A

drni system-priority

10000 drni system-priority

10000 Set the DR system

priority. N/A

drni standalone enable drni standalone enable Enable DRNI

standalone mode. N/A

drni keepalive ip

destination

100.100.100.6 source

100.100.100.5

vpn-instance

drni-keepalive

drni keepalive ip

destination

100.100.100.5 source

100.100.100.6

vpn-instance

drni-keepalive

Configure DR keepalive

packet parameters. N/A

drni mad exclude

interface

Twenty-FiveGigE1/0/2

drni mad exclude

interface

Twenty-FiveGigE1/0/2

Configure DRNI MAD to

not shut down the

interface attached to the

keepalive link.

N/A

drni mad exclude

interface Vlan-interface

4094

drni mad exclude

interface Vlan-interface

4094

Configure DRNI MAD to

not shut down the Layer

3 interconnection

interface for fast entry

synchronization upon

recovery of the DR

interface from a failure.

N/A

drni restore-delay 300 drni restore-delay 300

Set the data restoration

interval for more data

synchronization time

and faster convergence.

N/A

stp instance 0 root

primary stp instance 0 root

primary

Configure the DR

member device as the

root bridge. N/A

stp global enable stp global enable Enable the spanning

tree feature globally. N/A

stp tc-protection stp tc-protection

Enable TC-BPDU attack

guard for the device to

avoid frequent deletion

of MAC address entries

and ARP entries.

N/A

stp bpdu-protection stp bpdu-protection Enable BPDU guard

globally. N/A

Deploying a VRRP gateway on the DR member devices

DRNI 1 DRNI 2 Description Remarks

vlan 100 vlan 100

Configure the VLAN

used to communicate

with a virtualization

server.

N/A

quit quit N/A N/A

interface Vlan-interface

100 interface Vlan-interface

100 Create VLAN-interface

100. N/A

ip address 10.40.196.61

255.255.255.192

ip address

100.127.128.253

255.255.255.0 sub

ip address 10.40.196.62

255.255.255.192

ip address

100.127.128.254

255.255.255.0 sub

Assign the primary and

secondary IP addresses

to VLAN-interface 100. N/A

vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip

10.40.196.1 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip

10.40.196.1

Configure the virtual IP

address of a VRRP

group. N/A

vrrp vrid 1 priority 200 vrrp vrid 1 priority 100 Configure the priority of

the device in the VRRP

group.

VRRP determines the

role (master or backup)

of each router in a

VRRP group by priority.

A router with higher

priority is more likely to

become the master.

quit quit N/A N/A

drni mad exclude

interface Vlan-interface

100

drni mad exclude

interface Vlan-interface

100

Configure DRNI MAD to

not shut down the

interface connected to

the server for fast entry

synchronization upon

recovery of the DR

interface from a failure.

As a best practice, do

not configure this

command for an 12900E

device (Type X). If you

configure this command

for the device, the fault

recovery time might

exceed 500

milliseconds.

Configuring the links between the DR member devices and

the Layer 3 virtualization server

DRNI 1 DRNI 2 Description Remarks

vlan 2 to 1000 vlan 2 to 1000 Create VLANs. N/A

quit quit N/A N/A

interface

Twenty-FiveGigE1/0/1 interface

Twenty-FiveGigE1/0/1

Configuring the interface

used to connect to the

Layer 3 virtualization

server.

N/A

port link-aggregation

group 1 port link-aggregation

group 1

Assign the physical port

to Layer 2 aggregation

group 1. N/A

DRNI 1 DRNI 2 Description Remarks

quit quit N/A N/A

interface

Bridge-Aggregation 1 interface

Bridge-Aggregation 1 Enter the view of

Bridge-Aggregation 1. N/A

port link-type trunk port link-type trunk Set the link type of the

physical port to trunk. N/A

port trunk permit vlan 2

to 1000 port trunk permit vlan 2

to 1000 Assign the port to VLAN

2 through VLAN 1000. N/A

port trunk pvid vlan 100 port trunk pvid vlan 100 Set the PVID for the

trunk port to 100. N/A

quit quit N/A N/A

Configuring the links between the DR member devices and

core devices

DRNI 1 DRNI 2 Description Remarks

interface

HundredGigE1/0/27 interface

HundredGigE1/0/28

Enter view of the

interface connected to

Core 2. N/A

port link-mode route port link-mode route Configure the Ethernet

interface to work in

Layer 3 mode. N/A

ip address 10.39.245.13

255.255.255.254 ip address 10.39.245.45

255.255.255.254 Assign an IP address to

the interface. N/A

quit quit N/A N/A

interface

HundredGigE1/0/28 interface

HundredGigE1/0/27

Enter view of the

interface connected to

Core 1. N/A

port link-mode route port link-mode route Configure the Ethernet

interface to work in

Layer 3 mode. N/A

ip address 10.39.244.13

255.255.255.254

ip address 10.39.244.45

255.255.255.254 Assign an IP address to

the interface. N/A

quit quit N/A N/A

Configuring BGP between the DR member devices and core

devices

DRNI 1 DRNI 2 Description Remarks

bgp 65115 bgp 65115 Enable the specified

BGP instance and enter

its view. N/A

bgp update-delay

on-startup 120 bgp update-delay

on-startup 120 Configure BGP to delay

sending route updates The DR member

devices learn route

DRNI 1 DRNI 2 Description Remarks

on reboot, and set the

delay timer to 120

seconds.

entries after

synchronizing MAC

address entries and

ARP entries.

non-stop-routing non-stop-routing Enable BGP nonstop

routing (NSR).

Avoid forwarding

interruption on the DR

member devices.

router-id 10.41.254.140 router-id 10.41.254.141 Specify the router ID for

the BGP instance. N/A

group DRNI internal group DRNI internal Create an IBGP peer

group named DRNI. N/A

peer DRNI

route-update-interval 0 peer DRNI

route-update-interval 0

Specify the interval for

sending the same

update to the peer group

as 0.

Enable the device to fast

send update to the peer

group upon route

changes to speed up

route convergence after

a DR primary/secondary

switchover occurs.

peer DRNI timer

keepalive 10 hold 30 peer DRNI timer

keepalive 10 hold 30

Set the keepalive

interval and hold time for

the peer group to 10

seconds and 30

seconds, respectively.

N/A

group core external group core external Create an EBGP peer

group to connect to the

core device. N/A

peer core as-number

65105 peer core as-number

65105

Configure the AS

number of the EBGP

peer group. N/A

peer core

route-update-interval 0 peer core

route-update-interval 0

Specify the interval for

sending the same

update to the peer group

as 0.

Enable the device to fast

send update to the peer

group upon route

changes to speed up

route convergence after

a DR primary/secondary

switchover occurs.

peer core timer

keepalive 10 hold 30 peer core timer

keepalive 10 hold 30

Set the keepalive

interval and hold time for

the peer group to 10

seconds and 30

seconds, respectively.

N/A

peer 10.39.244.12 group

core peer 10.39.244.44 group

core Add Core 1 as a peer to

peer group core. N/A

peer 10.39.245.12 group

core peer 10.39.245.44 group

core Add Core 2 as a peer to

peer group core. N/A

peer 100.100.100.2

group DRNI peer 100.100.100.1

group DRNI

Add the other DRNI as a

peer to peer group

DRNI. N/A

address-family ipv4

unicast address-family ipv4

unicast Enter BGP IPv4 unicast

address family view. N/A

balance 8 balance 8 Enable load balancing

and set the maximum

number of BGP ECMP

N/A

DRNI 1 DRNI 2 Description Remarks

routes as 8 for load

balancing.

preference 180 200 130 preference 180 200 130

Set preferences for

EBGP, IBGP, and local

routes to 180, 200, and

130, respectively.

Adjust the possibility of

selecting BGP routes as

optimal routes.

import-route direct import-route direct Redistribute direct

routes. N/A

import-route ospf import-route ospf

Redistribute OSPF

routes between the DR

member device and

server.

N/A

peer core enable peer core enable

Enable BGP to

exchange routing

information with peer

group core.

N/A

peer core

advertise-community peer core

advertise-community

Advertise the

COMMUNITY attribute

to peer group core. N/A

peer DRNI enable peer DRNI enable

Enable BGP to

exchange routing

information with peer

group DRNI.

N/A

peer DRNI

next-hop-local peer DRNI

next-hop-local

Set the local router as

the next hop for routes

sent to peer group

DRNI.

N/A

Configuring BGP between the DR member devices and the

server

Perform this task or the task in "Configuring OSPF between the DR member devices and the

server."

DRNI 1 DRNI 2 Description Remarks

bgp 65115 bgp 65115 Enable the specified

BGP instance and enter

its view.

Use BGP to implement

Layer 3 connectivity

between the DR

member devices and the

server.

group docker_host

external group docker_host

external

Create an EBGP peer

group to connect to the

server. N/A

peer docker_host

as-number 60000 peer docker_host

as-number 60000

Configure the AS

number of the EBGP

peer group. N/A

peer 100.127.128.3

group docker_host peer 100.127.128.3

group docker_host

Add the server (with IP

address 100.127.128.3)

to peer group

docker_host.

N/A

DRNI 1 DRNI 2 Description Remarks

address-family ipv4

unicast address-family ipv4

unicast Enter BGP IPv4 unicast

address family view. N/A

peer docker_host

enable peer docker_host

enable

Enable BGP to

exchange routing

information with peer

group docker_host.

Establish EBGP peer

with the Layer 3

virtualization server.

peer docker_host

route-limit 5000 peer docker_host

route-limit 5000

Set the maximum

number of routes that

can be received from a

peer group.

N/A

Configuring OSPF between the DR member devices and the

server

Perform this task or the task in "Configuring BGP between the DR member devices and the server."

DRNI 1 DRNI 2 Description Remarks

ospf 1 ospf 1 Enable OSPF and enter

OSPF view.

Use OSPF to implement

Layer 3 connectivity

between the DR

member devices and the

server.

stub-router include-stub

on-startup 900 stub-router include-stub

on-startup 900

Specify the cost of the

stub links (link type 3) in

Router LSAs to the

maximum value 65535,

in order to speed up

convergence.

N/A

import-route direct import-route direct Redistribute direct

routes into the OSPF

routing table. N/A

import-route bgp import-route bgp Redistribute BGP routes

into the OSPF routing

table. N/A

area 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.0 Enter OSPF area view. N/A

network 100.127.128.0

0.0.0.255 network 100.127.128.0

0.0.0.255

Configure OSPF to

advertise the local

network route. N/A

quit quit Exit OSPF area view. N/A

Configuring the links between the core devices and DR

member devices

Core 1 Core 2 Description Remarks

interface

HundredGigE1/0/1 interface

HundredGigE1/0/2

Enter the view of the

interface connected to

DRNI 1. N/A

Core 1 Core 2 Description Remarks

port link-mode route port link-mode route Configure the interface

to work in Layer 3 mode. N/A

ip address 10.39.244.12

255.255.255.254 ip address 10.39.245.12

255.255.255.254 Assign an IP address to

the interface. N/A

quit quit N/A N/A

interface

HundredGigE1/0/2 interface

HundredGigE1/0/1

Enter the view of the

interface connected to

DRNI 2. N/A

port link-mode route port link-mode route Configure the interface

to work in Layer 3 mode. N/A

ip address 10.39.244.44

255.255.255.254 ip address 10.39.245.44

255.255.255.254 Assign an IP address to

the interface. N/A

quit quit N/A N/A

Configuring the links between the core devices and the

service network

Core 1 Core 2 Description Remarks

interface

HundredGigE1/0/3 interface

HundredGigE1/0/3

Enter the view of the

interface connected to

the service network. N/A

port link-mode route port link-mode route Configure the interface

to work in Layer 3 mode. N/A

ip address 22.22.1.1

255.255.255.0 ip address 12.12.1.1

255.255.255.0 Assign an IP address to

the interface. N/A

quit quit Exit interface view. N/A

Configuring BGP on the core devices for communication with

the DR member devices

Core 1 Core 2 Description Remarks

bgp 65105 bgp 65105 Enable the specified

BGP instance and enter

its view. N/A

group DRNI external group DRNI external Create an EBGP peer

group named DRNI. N/A

peer DRNI as-number

65115 peer DRNI as-number

65115

Specify an AS number

for EBGP peer group

DRNI. N/A

peer 10.39.244.45 group

DRNI peer 10.39.245.45 group

DRNI Add DRNI2 as a peer to

peer group DRNI. N/A

peer 10.39.244.13 group

DRNI peer 10.39.245.13 group

DRNI Add DRNI1 as a peer to

peer group DRNI. N/A

Core 1 Core 2 Description Remarks

address-family ipv4

unicast address-family ipv4

unicast Enter BGP IPv4 unicast

address family view. N/A

balance 8 balance 8

Enable load balancing

and set the maximum

number of BGP ECMP

routes for load

balancing.

N/A

preference 180 200 130 preference 180 200 130

Set preferences for

EBGP, IBGP, and local

routes to 180, 200, and

130, respectively.

N/A

import-route direct import-route direct Redistribute direct

routes into the BGP

routing table. N/A

import-route ospf import-route ospf Redistribute OSPF

routes into the BGP

routing table. N/A

peer DRNI enable peer DRNI enable

Enable BGP to

exchange routing

information with peer

group DRNI.

N/A

peer DRNI

preferred-value 60000 peer DRNI

preferred-value 60000

Set preferred value

60000 for routes

received from peer

group DRNI.

Enable the routes

received from the peer

group to become the

optimal routes.

quit quit Exit BGP view. N/A

Configuring OSPF on the core devices for communication

with the service network

Core 1 Core 2 Description Remarks

ospf 1 ospf 1 Enable OSPF and enter

OSPF view. N/A

stub-router include-stub

on-startup 900 stub-router include-stub

on-startup 900

Specify the cost of the

stub links (link type 3) in

Router LSAs to the

maximum value 65535,

in order to speed up

convergence.

N/A

import-route direct import-route direct Redistribute direct

routes into the OSPF

routing table. N/A

import-route bgp import-route bgp Redistribute BGP routes

into the OSPF routing

table. N/A

area 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.0 Enter OSPF area view. N/A

network 22.22.1.0

0.0.0.255 network 12.12.1.0

0.0.0.255

Configure OSPF to

advertise the service

network route. N/A

Core 1 Core 2 Description Remarks

quit quit Exit OSPF area view. N/A

Traffic forwarding models

Underlay traffic forwarding models

Traffic type: Known IPv4 unicast, Layer 2 unicast, and unknown unicast.

Direction: South to north, north to south, east to west across the DR system, and west to east

across the DR system.

Forwarding path: Server > DR system > core devices > service network, service network > core

devices > DR system > server, DRNI 2 > DRNI 1, and DRNI 1 > DRNI 2.

Traffic simulation: Send packets by using the tester.

Load: Light load (less than 1000 flows).

Traffic direction to firewalls/LB: N/A

Traffic

type Direction Forwarding

path Traffic

simulation Load Traffic

direction to

firewalls/LB Remarks

Known IPv4

unicast South to

north

Server > DR

system > core

devices >

service

network

Tester Light N/A N/A

Known IPv4

unicast North to

south

Service

network >

core devices >

DR system >

server

Tester Light N/A N/A

Known IPv4

unicast

East to

west

across the

DR system

DRNI 2 >

DRNI 1 Tester Light N/A N/A

Known IPv4

unicast

West to

east

across the

DR system

DRNI 1 >

DRNI 2 Tester Light N/A N/A

Layer 2

unicast South to

north Server > DR

system Tester Light N/A N/A

Layer 2

unicast North to

south DR system >

server Tester Light N/A N/A

Layer 2

unicast

East to

west

across the

DR system

DRNI 2 >

DRNI 1 Tester Light N/A N/A

Layer 2

unicast

West to

east

across the

DR system

DRNI 1 >

DRNI 2 Tester Light N/A N/A

Traffic

type Direction Forwarding

path Traffic

simulation Load Traffic

direction to

firewalls/LB Remarks

Unknown

unicast South to

north Server > DR

system Tester Light N/A N/A

Unknown

unicast North to

south DR system >

server Tester Light N/A N/A

Unknown

unicast

East to

west

across the

DR system

DRNI 2 >

DRNI 1 Tester Light N/A N/A

Unknown

unicast

West to

east

across the

DR system

DRNI 1 >

DRNI 2 Tester Light N/A N/A

Verifying the configuration

Verification commands

DRNI 1 DRNI 2 Description

display drni summary

display drni summary Displays summary information about

DR interfaces.

display drni system

Displays the DR system settings.

display drni

keepalive

display drni

keepalive

Displays DR keepalive packet

statistics.

display drni role

Displays DR role information.

display drni

consistency { type1 |

type2 }

display drni

consistency { type1 |

type2 }

Displays information about the

configuration consistency check done

by DRNI.

display drni

consistency-check

status

display drni

consistency-check

status

Displays the configuration

consistency check status.

display interface

Bridge-Aggregation

[ brief

]

display interface

Bridge-Aggregation

[ brief

]

Displays information about aggregate

interfaces.

Procedure

# Display the DR system settings on DRNI 1 to verify that DRNI 1 and DRNI 2 has established a DR

system.

[DRNI1] display drni system

System information

Local system number: 1 Peer system number: 2

Local system MAC: 8465-6958-e2c4 Peer system MAC: 8465-6958-e2c4

Local system priority: 10000 Peer system priority: 10000

Local bridge MAC: 0068-5116-5101 Peer bridge MAC: 90e7-1062-5371

Local effective role: Primary Peer effective role: Secondary

Health level: 0

Standalone mode on split: Enabled

In standalone mode: No

System timer information

Timer State Value (s) Remaining time (s)

Auto recovery Disabled - -

Restore delay Disabled 300 -

Consistency-check delay Disabled 150 -

Standalone delay Disabled - -

Role to None delay Disabled 60 -

# View summary information about DR interfaces on DRNI 1.

[DRNI1] display drni summary

Flags: A -- Aggregate interface down, B -- No peer DR interface configured

C -- Configuration consistency check failed

IPP: BAGG1024

IPP state (cause): UP

Keepalive link state (cause): UP

DR interface information

DR interface DR group Local state (cause) Peer state Remaining down time(s)

BAGG1 1 UP UP -

# View DR role information on DRNI 1.

[DRNI1] display drni role

Effective role information

Factors Local Peer

Effective role Primary Secondary

Initial role Primary Secondary

MAD DOWN state No Yes

Health level 0 0

Role priority 10000 40000

Bridge MAC 0068-5116-5101 90e7-1062-5371

Effective role trigger: IPL calculation

Effective role reason: MAD status

Configured role information

Factors Local Peer

Configured role Primary Secondary

Role priority 10000 40000

Bridge MAC 0068-5116-5101 90e7-1062-5371

# View information about the aggregate interfaces on DRNI 1.

[DRNI1] display interface Bridge-Aggregation brief

Brief information on interfaces in bridge mode:

Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby

Speed: (a) - auto

Duplex: (a)/A - auto; H - half; F - full

Type: A - access; T - trunk; H - hybrid

Interface Link Speed Duplex Type PVID Description

BAGG1 UP 25G(a) F(a) T 100

BAGG1024 UP 200G(a) F(a) T 1

Testing network convergence

Testing network convergence upon single points of failure

Table 1 Network convergence upon single points of failure

Device Failure type Traffic interruption time

DR member device

Link failure. ≤ 500 ms

Node failure.

Fixed-port device: < 500 ms

Modular device:

• Device replacement: < 1000

• Switching fabric module

replacement: 0 ms

• Service module

replacement: < 500 ms

Upgrading the devices

Upgrading the DR member devices

Checking the environment

Execute the commands in "Verification commands" and the following commands to verify that the

device is available for an upgrade.

DRNI 1 DRNI 2 Description

display device

Displays device information.

display boot-loader display boot-loader Displays current software images and

startup software images.

display version

Displays system version information.

Upgrading the device

1. Use the display version command to verify the current BootWare image version and

startup software version.

2. Use the release notes for the upgrade software version to evaluate the upgrade impact on your

network and verify the following items:

 Software and hardware compatibility.

 Version and size of the upgrade software.

 Compatibility of the upgrade software with the current BootWare image and startup

software image.

3. Use the dir command to verify that the device has sufficient storage space for the upgrade

images. If the storage space is not sufficient, delete unused files by using the delete

command. Verify that each MPU in the system has sufficient storage space.

4. Use FTP or TFTP to transfer the upgrade image file to the root directory of a file system.

5. Upgrade the device according to the configuration guides for the device.

Verifying the traffic interruption time during the upgrade

Verify that the traffic interruption time is shorter than 500 ms during a switchover and shorter than

150 ms during fallback. For more information, see "Testing network convergence."

Verifying the upgrade result

Execute the commands in "Verification commands" and the following commands to verify that the

device is upgraded successfully.

DRNI 1 DRNI 2 Description

display device

Displays device information.

display boot-loader display boot-loader Displays current software images and

startup software images.

display version

Displays system version information.

Expanding the network

An expansion operation adds two leaf devices.

Expanding the DR system

Checking the environment

Execute the commands in "Verification commands" and the following commands to verify that the

device is available for an expansion.

DRNI 1 DRNI 2 Description

display device

Displays device information.

display boot-loader display boot-loader Displays current software images and

startup software images.

display version

Displays system version information.

Adding the device to the DR system

1. Disconnect the device from network management systems.

2. Upgrade the software of the device as needed.

3. Preconfigure the device.

4. Connect the device to network management systems.

5. Incorporate the device on the controller.

Verifying the traffic interruption time

For more information, see "Testing network convergence."

Verifying the expansion result

Execute the following commands to verify that the device is added successfully.

DRNI 1 DRNI 2 Description

display device

Displays device information.

display boot-loader display boot-loader Displays current software images and

startup software images.

display version

Displays system version information.

Replacing hardware

Replacing a service module

Checking the environment

Execute the commands in "Verification commands" and the following commands to verify that the

target device is available for a replacement.

DRNI 1 DRNI 2 Description

display device

Displays device information.

display boot-loader display boot-loader Displays current software images and

startup software images.

display version

Displays system version information.

Replacing a service module

1. Switch service and management traffic on the target service module to other service modules.

2. Power off the device and replace the service module, or replace the service module when the

device is running. For more information, see the installation guides for the service module.

Verifying the traffic interruption time

For more information, see "Testing network convergence."

Verifying the replacement result

Execute the commands in "Checking the environment."

Replacing a switching fabric module

Checking the environment

Execute the commands in "Verification commands" and the following commands to verify that the

target device is available for a replacement.

DRNI 1 DRNI 2 Description

display device

Displays device information.

display boot-loader display boot-loader Displays current software images and

startup software images.

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Aruba R9Y12A Configuration Guide

Brand: Aruba

Model: R9Y12A

Category: Networking

Type: Configuration Guide

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Aruba R9Y12A Configuration Guide

Aruba R9Y12A Configuration Guide

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