Juniper NETWORK AND SECURITY MANAGER 2010.3 - ADMINISTRATION GUIDE REV1 Administration Manual

Category
Software
Type
Administration Manual

This manual is also suitable for

Juniper Networks
Network and Security
Manager
Administration Guide
Release
2010.3
Published: 2010-08-17
Revision 1
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
Juniper Networks, Inc.
1194 North Mathilda Avenue
Sunnyvale, California 94089
USA
408-745-2000
www.juniper.net
This product includes the Envoy SNMP Engine, developed by Epilogue Technology, an Integrated Systems Company. Copyright © 1986-1997,
Epilogue Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. This program and its documentation were developed at private expense, and no part
of them is in the public domain.
This product includes memory allocation software developed by Mark Moraes, copyright © 1988, 1989, 1993, University of Toronto.
This product includes FreeBSD software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its contributors. All of the documentation
and software included in the 4.4BSD and 4.4BSD-Lite Releases is copyrighted by the Regents of the University of California. Copyright ©
1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
GateD software copyright © 1995, the Regents of the University. All rights reserved. Gate Daemon was originated and developed through
release 3.0 by Cornell University and its collaborators. Gated is based on Kirton’s EGP, UC Berkeley’s routing daemon (routed), and DCN’s
HELLO routing protocol. Development of Gated has been supported in part by the National Science Foundation. Portions of the GateD
software copyright © 1988, Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Portions of the GateD software copyright © 1991, D.
L. S. Associates.
This product includes software developed by Maker Communications, Inc., copyright © 1996, 1997, Maker Communications, Inc.
Juniper Networks, Junos, Steel-Belted Radius, NetScreen, and ScreenOS are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. in the United
States and other countries. The Juniper Networks Logo, the Junos logo, and JunosE are trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. All other
trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, or registered service marks are the property of their respective owners.
Juniper Networks assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies in this document. Juniper Networks reserves the right to change, modify,
transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice.
Products made or sold by Juniper Networks or components thereof might be covered by one or more of the following patents that are
owned by or licensed to Juniper Networks: U.S. Patent Nos. 5,473,599, 5,905,725, 5,909,440, 6,192,051, 6,333,650, 6,359,479, 6,406,312,
6,429,706, 6,459,579, 6,493,347, 6,538,518, 6,538,899, 6,552,918, 6,567,902, 6,578,186, and 6,590,785.
Network and Security Manager Administration Guide
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
Writing: Rama Vasudevan, James Thomas
Editing: Sonia Saruba
Cover Design: Edmonds Design
Revision History
August 18, 2010— Revision 1
The information in this document is current as of the date listed in the revision history.
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.ii
END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
READ THIS END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT (“AGREEMENT”) BEFORE DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING, OR USING THE SOFTWARE.
BY DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING, OR USING THE SOFTWARE OR OTHERWISE EXPRESSING YOUR AGREEMENT TO THE TERMS
CONTAINED HEREIN, YOU (AS CUSTOMER OR IF YOU ARE NOT THE CUSTOMER, AS A REPRESENTATIVE/AGENT AUTHORIZED TO
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HEREIN, THEN (A) DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL, OR USE THE SOFTWARE, AND (B) YOU MAY CONTACT JUNIPER NETWORKS
REGARDING LICENSE TERMS.
1. The Parties. The parties to this Agreement are (i) Juniper Networks, Inc. (if the Customer’s principal office is located in the Americas) or
Juniper Networks (Cayman) Limited (if the Customer’s principal office is located outside the Americas) (such applicable entity being referred
to herein as Juniper”), and (ii) the person or organization that originally purchased from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller the applicable
license(s) for use of the Software (“Customer”) (collectively, the “Parties”).
2. The Software. In this Agreement, “Software” means the program modules and features of the Juniper or Juniper-supplied software, for
which Customer has paid the applicable license or support fees to Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller, or which was embedded by
Juniper in equipment which Customer purchased from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller. “Software” also includes updates, upgrades
and new releases of such software. “Embedded Software” means Software which Juniper has embedded in or loaded onto the Juniper
equipment and any updates, upgrades, additions or replacements which are subsequently embedded in or loaded onto the equipment.
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following use restrictions:
a. Customer shall use Embedded Software solely as embedded in, and for execution on, Juniper equipment originally purchased by
Customer from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller.
b. Customer shall use the Software on a single hardware chassis having a single processing unit, or as many chassis or processing units
for which Customer has paid the applicable license fees; provided, however, with respect to the Steel-Belted Radius or Odyssey Access
Client software only, Customer shall use such Software on a single computer containing a single physical random access memory space
and containing any number of processors. Use of the Steel-Belted Radius or IMS AAA software on multiple computers or virtual machines
(e.g., Solaris zones) requires multiple licenses, regardless of whether such computers or virtualizations are physically contained on a single
chassis.
c. Product purchase documents, paper or electronic user documentation, and/or the particular licenses purchased by Customer may
specify limits to Customer’s use of the Software. Such limits may restrict use to a maximum number of seats, registered endpoints, concurrent
users, sessions, calls, connections, subscribers, clusters, nodes, realms, devices, links, ports or transactions, or require the purchase of
separate licenses to use particular features, functionalities, services, applications, operations, or capabilities, or provide throughput,
performance, configuration, bandwidth, interface, processing, temporal, or geographical limits. In addition, such limits may restrict the use
of the Software to managing certain kinds of networks or require the Software to be used only in conjunction with other specific Software.
Customers use of the Software shall be subject to all such limitations and purchase of all applicable licenses.
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e. The Global Enterprise Edition of the Steel-Belted Radius software may be used by Customer only to manage access to Customer’s
enterprise network. Specifically, service provider customers are expressly prohibited from using the Global Enterprise Edition of the
Steel-Belted Radius software to support any commercial network access services.
The foregoing license is not transferable or assignable by Customer. No license is granted herein to any user who did not originally purchase
the applicable license(s) for the Software from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller.
4. Use Prohibitions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the license provided herein does not permit the Customer to, and Customer agrees
not to and shall not: (a) modify, unbundle, reverse engineer, or create derivative works based on the Software; (b) make unauthorized
copies of the Software (except as necessary for backup purposes); (c) rent, sell, transfer, or grant any rights in and to any copy of the
Software, in any form, to any third party; (d) remove any proprietary notices, labels, or marks on or in any copy of the Software or any product
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equipment sold in the secondhand market; (f) use any ‘locked’ or key-restricted feature, function, service, application, operation, or capability
without first purchasing the applicable license(s) and obtaining a valid key from Juniper, even if such feature, function, service, application,
operation, or capability is enabled without a key; (g) distribute any key for the Software provided by Juniper to any third party; (h) use the
iiiCopyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
Software in any manner that extends or is broader than the uses purchased by Customer from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller; (i)
use Embedded Software on non-Juniper equipment; (j) use Embedded Software (or make it available for use) on Juniper equipment that
the Customer did not originally purchase from Juniper or an authorized Juniper reseller; (k) disclose the results of testing or benchmarking
of the Software to any third party without the prior written consent of Juniper; or (l) use the Software in any manner other than as expressly
provided herein.
5. Audit. Customer shall maintain accurate records as necessary to verify compliance with this Agreement. Upon request by Juniper,
Customer shall furnish such records to Juniper and certify its compliance with this Agreement.
6. Confidentiality. The Parties agree that aspects of the Software and associated documentation are the confidential property of Juniper.
As such, Customer shall exercise all reasonable commercial efforts to maintain the Software and associated documentation in confidence,
which at a minimum includes restricting access to the Software to Customer employees and contractors having a need to use the Software
for Customer’s internal business purposes.
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the Software, associated documentation, and all copies of the Software. Nothing in this Agreement constitutes a transfer or conveyance
of any right, title, or interest in the Software or associated documentation, or a sale of the Software, associated documentation, or copies
of the Software.
8. Warranty, Limitation of Liability, Disclaimer of Warranty. The warranty applicable to the Software shall be as set forth in the warranty
statement that accompanies the Software (the “Warranty Statement”). Nothing in this Agreement shall give rise to any obligation to support
the Software. Support services may be purchased separately. Any such support shall be governed by a separate, written support services
agreement. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, JUNIPER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF DATA,
OR COSTSORPROCUREMENTOF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES
ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY JUNIPER OR JUNIPER-SUPPLIED SOFTWARE. IN NO EVENT SHALL JUNIPER
BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING FROM UNAUTHORIZED OR IMPROPER USE OF ANY JUNIPER OR JUNIPER-SUPPLIED SOFTWARE.
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THE WARRANTY STATEMENT TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, JUNIPER DISCLAIMS ANY
AND ALL WARRANTIES IN AND TO THE SOFTWARE (WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE), INCLUDING ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT DOES
JUNIPER WARRANT THAT THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY EQUIPMENT OR NETWORK RUNNING THE SOFTWARE, WILL OPERATE WITHOUT
ERROR OR INTERRUPTION, OR WILL BE FREE OF VULNERABILITY TO INTRUSION OR ATTACK. In no event shall Juniper’s or its suppliers’
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reliance upon the disclaimers of warranty and the limitations of liability set forth herein, that the same reflect an allocation of risk between
the Parties (including the risk that a contract remedy may fail of its essential purpose and cause consequential loss), and that the same
form an essential basis of the bargain between the Parties.
9. Termination. Any breach of this Agreement or failure by Customer to pay any applicable fees due shall result in automatic termination
of the license granted herein. Upon such termination, Customer shall destroy or return to Juniper all copies of the Software and related
documentation in Customer’s possession or control.
10. Taxes. All license fees payable under this agreement are exclusive of tax. Customer shall be responsible for paying Taxes arising from
the purchase of the license, or importation or use of the Software. If applicable, valid exemption documentation for each taxing jurisdiction
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this Section shall survive termination or expiration of this Agreement.
11. Export. Customer agrees to comply with all applicable export laws and restrictions and regulations of any United States and any
applicable foreign agency or authority, and not to export or re-export the Software or any direct product thereof in violation of any such
restrictions, laws or regulations, or without all necessary approvals. Customer shall be liable for any such violations. The version of the
Software supplied to Customer may contain encryption or other capabilities restricting Customer’s ability to export the Software without
an export license.
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.iv
12. Commercial Computer Software. The Software is “commercial computer software” and is provided with restricted rights. Use,
duplication, or disclosure by the United States government is subject to restrictions set forth in this Agreement and as provided in DFARS
227.7201 through 227.7202-4, FAR 12.212, FAR 27.405(b)(2), FAR 52.227-19, or FAR 52.227-14(ALT III) as applicable.
13. Interface Information. To the extent required by applicable law, and at Customer's written request, Juniper shall provide Customer
with the interface information needed to achieve interoperability between the Software and another independently created program, on
payment of applicable fee, if any. Customer shall observe strict obligations of confidentiality with respect to such information and shall use
such information in compliance with any applicable terms and conditions upon which Juniper makes such information available.
14. Third Party Software. Any licensor of Juniper whose software is embedded in the Software and any supplier of Juniper whose products
or technology are embedded in (or services are accessed by) the Software shall be a third party beneficiary with respect to this Agreement,
and such licensor or vendor shall have the right to enforce this Agreement in its own name as if it were Juniper. In addition, certain third party
software may be provided with the Software and is subject to the accompanying license(s), if any, of its respective owner(s). To the extent
portions of the Software are distributed under and subject to open source licenses obligating Juniper to make the source code for such
portions publicly available (such as the GNU General Public License (“GPL”) or the GNU Library General Public License (“LGPL”)), Juniper
will make such source code portions (including Juniper modifications, as appropriate) available upon request for a period of up to three
years from the date of distribution. Such request can be made in writing to Juniper Networks, Inc., 1194 N. Mathilda Ave., Sunnyvale, CA
94089, ATTN: General Counsel. You may obtain a copy of the GPL at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html, and a copy of the LGPL
at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html .
15. Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California without reference to its conflicts of laws
principles. The provisions of the U.N. Convention for the International Sale of Goods shall not apply to this Agreement. For any disputes
arising under this Agreement, the Parties hereby consent to the personal and exclusive jurisdiction of, and venue in, the state and federal
courts within Santa Clara County, California. This Agreement constitutes the entire and sole agreement between Juniper and the Customer
with respect to the Software, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements relating to the Software, whether oral or written
(including any inconsistent terms contained in a purchase order), except that the terms of a separate written agreement executed by an
authorized Juniper representative and Customer shall govern to the extent such terms are inconsistent or conflict with terms contained
herein. No modification to this Agreement nor any waiver of any rights hereunder shall be effective unless expressly assented to in writing
by the party to be charged. If any portion of this Agreement is held invalid, the Parties agree that such invalidity shall not affect the validity
of the remainder of this Agreement. This Agreement and associated documentation has been written in the English language, and the
Parties agree that the English version will govern. (For Canada: Les parties aux présentés confirment leur volonté que cette convention de
même que tous les documents y compris tout avis qui s'y rattaché, soient redigés en langue anglaise. (Translation: The parties confirm that
this Agreement and all related documentation is and will be in the English language)).
vCopyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
Copyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.vi
Table of Contents
About This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlv
Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlv
Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlv
Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlvi
Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlvii
Requesting Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlix
Self-Help Online Tools and Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xlix
Opening a Case with JTAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l
Part 1 Getting Started with NSM
Chapter 1 Introduction to Network and Security Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
About NSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Security Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Device Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Network Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Role-Based Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Centralized Device Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Device Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Importing Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Device Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Rapid Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Policy-Based Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Error Prevention, Recovery, and Auditing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Device Configuration Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Policy Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Atomic Configuration and Updating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Device Image Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Auditing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Complete System Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
VPN Abstraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Integrated Logging and Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Monitoring Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Job Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Technical Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Managed Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Firewall and IDP (ScreenOS/IDP) Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Devices Running Junos OS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
viiCopyright © 2010, Juniper Networks, Inc.
SSL VPN Secure Access Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Juniper Networks IC Series Unified Access Control Appliances . . . . . . . . 21
Extranet Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Distributed Data Collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Device Schemas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Scaling and Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Working in the User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Characters Not Supported in Login Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Managing Blocked Login Attempts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Configuring UI Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
UI Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Navigation Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Common Tasks Pane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Main Display Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Menu Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Status Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
NSM Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Investigate Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Configure Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Administer Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Validation Icons in the User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Validation and Data Origination Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Working with Other NSM Administrators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Searching in the User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Contains String [C] Search Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Starts With [S] Search Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Regular Expression [R] Search Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
IP [I] Search Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Search for an Exact Match (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Global Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
New Feature in 2010.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Chapter 2 Planning Your Virtual Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Configuring Devices Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Importing Existing Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Modeling New Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Editing a Device Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Configuring IDP-Capable Devices Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Common Criteria EAL2 Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Guidance for Intended Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Guidance for Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Guidance for Physical Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Supported IDP-Capable Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Enabling Jumbo Frames (ISG1000 Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
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Enabling IDP Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Adding an ISG2000/ISG1000 Security Device with a Security
Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Installing Advanced License Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Updating Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Adding Objects (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Configuring a Security Policy for IDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Reviewing IDP Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Maintaining IDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Creating IDP-Only Administrators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Simplifying Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Using Device Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Using Device Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Using Configuration Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Merging Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Using a Naming Convention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Example: Using a Naming Convention for Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Example: Using a Naming Convention for Address Objects . . . . . . . . . . 56
Creating an Information Banner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Adding an Information Banner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Modifying an Information Banner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Deleting an Information Banner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Chapter 3 Configuring Role-Based Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Role-Based Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
About Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Using Role-Based Administration Effectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Enterprise Organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Geographical Divisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
NOC and SOC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Administrator Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Service Providers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Internal Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Managed Security Service Provider (MSSP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Configuring Role-Based Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Creating Administrators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Configuring General Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Configuring Authorization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
RADIUS Authentication and Authorization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Configuring Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Creating Custom Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Roles and Permissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Permissions Changes in Release 2008.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Permissions Changes in Release 2006.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Permissions Changes in Release 2005.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Assigning and Viewing Custom Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Configuring a User Activity in a Custom Role . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Viewing Logged Administrators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
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Forcing an Administrator to Log Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Creating Subdomains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Viewing Current Domain Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Example: Configuring Role-Based Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Step 1: Create the Subdomains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Step 2: Create the Subdomain Administrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Step 3: Create the Viewing and Reporting Administrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Step 4: Verify Administrator Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Part 2 Integrating
Chapter 4 Adding Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
About Device Creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Determine Device Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Verifying Device Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Managing the Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Before You Begin Adding Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Importing Versus Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Importing Device Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Modeling Device Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Device Add Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Selecting the Domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Adding Single or Multiple Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Specifying the OS and Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Determining Port Mode (ScreenOS Devices Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Trust-Untrust Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Home-Work Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Dual-Untrust Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Combined Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Trust-Untrust-DMZ Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Trust/Untrust/DMZ (Extended) Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
DMZ-Dual-Untrust Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Port Mode Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Changing the Port Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Supported Add Device Workflows by Device Family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Importing Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Adding and Importing Devices with Static IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
ScreenOS Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
IDP Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Junos Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
SA and IC Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Adding Devices with Dynamic IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
ScreenOS Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
IDP Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Adding and Importing an Infranet Controller or Secure Access
Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Adding and Importing a Junos Device with a Dynamic IP Address . . . . . 124
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Verifying Imported Device Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Using Device Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Using Device Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Using Job Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Using Configuration Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Modeling Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Modeling a Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Creating a Device Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Activating a Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Devices with Static IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Devices with Dynamic IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Using Rapid Deployment (ScreenOS Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Creating the Configlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Installing the Configlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Preparing the Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Installing the Configlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Updating the Device Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Summarize Delta Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Example: User Successfully Selects and Updates Two Devices with
Delta Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Example: User Selects Two Devices with Delta Option and One Device
Fails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Example: User Selects Two Devices to Update Without the Delta
Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Example: User Selects Two Devices to Update with the Delta Option,
But Has no Admin Privileges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Adding Vsys Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Placing the Root Device in a Global Domain or a Subdomain . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Importing Vsys Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Modeling Vsys Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Adding L2V Root Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Adding an Extranet Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Adding Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Adding a Cluster Device Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Adding Members to the Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Adding ScreenOS or IDP Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Adding Secure Access or Infranet Controller Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Adding and Importing a Secure Access or Infranet Controller Cluster
through Unreachable Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Adding and Importing a Secure Access or Infranet Controller Cluster
through Reachable Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Adding Clusters of Routers Running Junos OS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Adding and Importing a Junos Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Adding a Junos Cluster with Modeled Cluster Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Activating and Updating a Modeled Junos Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Example: Adding and Importing a Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Adding the Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Adding the Cluster Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
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Importing the Cluster configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Example: Creating, Activating, and Updating a Cluster with Modeled Cluster
Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Adding the Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Modeling the Cluster Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Activating the Cluster Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Updating the Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Adding a Vsys Cluster and Vsys Cluster Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Example: Adding a Vsys Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Adding Multiple Devices Using Automatic Discovery (Junos, SA, and IC Devices
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Adding a Device Discovery Rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Running a Device Discovery Rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Adding Many Devices Using CSV Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Creating the CSV File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Devices with Static IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Device with Dynamic IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Undeployed Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Validating the CSV File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Importing Many Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Adding and Importing Many Devices with Static IP Addresses . . . . . . . 176
Adding and Importing Many Devices with Dynamic IP Addresses . . . . . 176
Modeling Many Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Using Rapid Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Modeling and Activating Many Devices with Configlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Activating Many Devices with Configlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Adding Device Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Example: Creating a Device Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Setting Up NSM to Work With Infranet Controller and Infranet Enforcer . . . . . . . 181
Avoiding Naming Conflicts of the Authorization Server Object . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Avoiding NACN Password Conflicts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Chapter 5 Configuring Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
About Device Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
About Configuring Device Families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
About Configuring Clusters, VPNs, Vsys Devices, Policies, and Shared
Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Configuration Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
About the Device Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
About Device Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
About Configuration Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Editing Devices Using the Device Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Validation and Data Origination Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Configuring Device Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Configuring ScreenOS/IDP Device Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Configuring Secure Access or Infranet Controller Device Features . . . . 194
Configuring Junos Device Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Updating the Configuration on the Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
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Using Device Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Modifying Values in Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Example: Creating and Applying a Device Template for DNS Settings . . . . . 198
Creating the Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Applying the Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Templates and Importing Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Promoting a Device Configuration to a Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Changing Values Inherited from Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Reverting a Configuration to Default Values of a Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Templates and Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Applying Multiple Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Example: Using Multiple Device Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Template Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Maximum of 63 Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Device Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Default Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Predefined Device Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
List Key Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Specifying the Order of List Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Combining Template Data with Device Object Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Operations That Change the Sequence of Ordered Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Rules for Reordering Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Examples of Reordered Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Identifying Ordered List Entries That Do Not Match the Template or
Configuration Group Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Using the Template Operations Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Select OS Name Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Select Devices Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Select Template Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Template Operation Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Options Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Template Operations Box Recommended Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Removing Templates with the Template Operations Directive . . . . . . . 219
Exporting and Importing Device Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Exporting a Device Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Importing a Device Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Using Configuration Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Creating and Editing Configuration Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Creating a Configuration Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Editing a Configuration Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Validating a Configuration Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Ordered Lists and Wildcard Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Applying a Configuration Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Excluding a Configuration Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Editing a Device Object That Uses Configuration Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Deleting a Configuration Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Adding Ordered List Entries Using Configuration Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Reordering Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
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Using Configuration Groups with Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Sharing Configuration Group Definitions Across Multiple Devices . . . . . . . . 228
Configuring Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Configuring Cluster Objects Directly by Editing the Configuration . . . . . . . . 232
Configuring Cluster Objects Using Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Configuring Global Cluster Data with Configuration Groups (Junos Clusters
Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Configuring Member-Level Data in a Junos Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Configuring Junos Devices with Redundant Routing Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Configuring a Routing Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Viewing a Routing Engine Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Overview of VRRP Support in NSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Platforms on Which NSM Supports VRRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Activating VRRP on a Device Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Defining a VSI as a VRRP interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Managing Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Viewing and Comparing Configuration File Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Updating the Device with a Configuration File Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Importing or Viewing the Current Version of the Configuration File . . . . . . . 238
Automatic Import of Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Chapter 6 Updating Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
About Updating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
How the Update Process Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
About Atomic Configuration—ScreenOS Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
About Atomic Updating—ScreenOS Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
About Atomic Configuration and Atomic Update—DMI-Compatible
Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
About Implicit Updates (Secure Access and Infranet Controller Devices
Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Knowing When to Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Verifying Device Status in Device Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Connection Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Configuration Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Verifying Device Status in Device Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Reviewing Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Identifying Administrative Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Reviewing Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Using Preview Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Running a Configuration Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Using a Delta Configuration Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Performing an Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Retrying a Failed Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Configuring Update Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Update Options for ScreenOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Update Options for DMI-Compatible Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Tracking Device Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Reviewing Job Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Device States During Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
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Understanding Updating Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Chapter 7 Managing Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Managing Device Software Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Upgrading the Device Software Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Upgrading a Device Software Version from NSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Upgrading a Device Software Version outside NSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Adjusting the Device OS Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Downgrading the Device OS Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Rolling back the Device OS Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Deleting the Device OS Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Upgrading Device Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Managing License Keys (ScreenOS Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Installing License Keys on a Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Importing License Key Information into NSM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Installing Trial License Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Viewing and Reconciling Device Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Viewing the Device Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Comparing and Reconciling Device Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Managing Large Binary Data Files (Secure Access and Infranet Controller Devices
Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Uploading and Linking Large Binary Data Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Importing Custom Sign-In Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Creating a Custom Sign-In Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Linking to a Custom Sign-In Page Shared Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Importing Antivirus Live Update Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Uploading Live Update Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Linking to a Live Update File Shared Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Importing Endpoint Security Assessment Plug-in (ESAP) Packages . . . . . . 276
Uploading ESAP Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Linking to an ESAP Package Shared Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Importing Third-Party Host Checker Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Uploading a Third-Party Host Checker Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Linking to a Third-Party Host Checker Policy Shared Object . . . . . . . . . 278
Importing a Secure Virtual Workspace Wallpaper Image (Secure Access
Devices Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Uploading a Secure Virtual Workspace Wallpaper Image . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Linking to a Secure Virtual Workspace Wallpaper Image Shared
Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Importing Hosted Java Applets (Secure Access Devices Only) . . . . . . . . . . 279
Uploading a Java Applet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Linking to a Hosted Java Applet Shared Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Importing a Custom Citrix Client .cab File (Secure Access Devices Only) . . 280
Uploading a Custom Citrix Client .cab File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Linking to a Custom Citrix .cab File Shared Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Backing up and Restoring SA and IC Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Backing up an SA or IC Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Restoring SA or IC Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
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Backing up multiple SA or IC Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Configuring Preferences for Backing up and Restoring SA or IC Devices . . . . 281
Viewing Backed up Versions for an SA or IC Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Setting the RMA State on an SA/IC Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Activating an SA/IC Device Set to the RMA State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Performing a Full Restore of an SA or IC Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Managing User Sessions for SA and IC Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Activating Subscription Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Managing the Attack Object Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Updating the Attack Object Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Updating Attack Objects for IDP-Enabled devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Updating DI Attacks on ScreenOS 5.0 Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Using Updated Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Verifying the Attack Object Database Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Automatic Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Manual Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Managing Different Attack Database Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Example: Updating Devices with Different Attack Object Database
Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Updating the IDP Detector Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Example: Confirm IDP Engine Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Scheduling Security Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Example: Update Attack Objects and Push to Connected Devices . . . 294
Scheduling the Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Example: Using Crontab to Schedule Attack Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Viewing Scheduled Security Updates in the Job Manager . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Viewing Scheduled Security Updates in the Audit Log Viewer . . . . . . . 296
Updating AV Pattern Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Updating the Web Category List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Miscellaneous Device Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Launching a Web UI for a Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Launching a Telnet CLI Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Rebooting Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Refreshing DNS Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Updating the Device Clock with an NTP Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Setting the Root Administrator on a Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Failing Over or Reverting Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Setting the RMA State on a Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Upgrading the OS Version During an RMA-Activate Device Workflow . . . . . 302
Troubleshooting a BGP Peer Session on a Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Reactivating Wireless Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Finding Usages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Managing ScreenOS Device Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Abstract Data Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Data Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Data Model Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Data Model Updating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Data Model Importing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
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Archiving and Restoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Archiving Logs and Configuration Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Restoring Logs and Configuration Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Managing Device Schemas Through the Juniper Update Mechanism . . . . . . . . . 310
Downloading Schemas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Downloading Schemas Using the NSM UI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Downloading Schemas Using the GUI Server CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Applying a Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Part 3 Managing
Chapter 8 Configuring Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
About Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Using Objects Across Domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Replacing Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Working with Unused Shared Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Searching for Unused Shared Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Deleting an Unused Shared Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Working with Object Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Searching For and Deleting Duplicate Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Configuring Address Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Viewing Address Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Creating Address Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Adding a Host Address Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Adding a Network Address Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Editing and Deleting Address Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Replacing Address Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Adding an Address Object Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Adding a Multicast Group Address Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Adding Static DNS Host Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Blocked Hosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Configuring Application Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Viewing Predefined Application Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Creating Custom Application Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Editing and Deleting Application Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Configuring Schedule Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Creating Schedule Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Configuring Access Profile Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Configuring Quality of Service Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Creating a Quality of Service Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Deleting a Quality of Service Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Editing a Quality of Service Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Working with DI Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Viewing Predefined DI Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Viewing Attack Version Information for Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Viewing Predefined DI Attack Object Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Updating Predefined DI Attack Objects and Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Creating DI Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
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Working with IDP Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Viewing Predefined IDP Attacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Viewing Predefined IDP Attack Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Viewing Attack Version Information for Attack Objects and Groups . . . . . . 338
Updating Predefined IDP Attack Objects and Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
Configuring Custom DI and IDP Attack Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
Using the Attack Object Wizard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Copying and Editing Predefined Attack Objects to Create Custom Attack
Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Configuring Attack Name and Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
Configuring Extended Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Configuring External References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Configuring Target Platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
Creating a Signature Attack Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Configuring General Attack Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Configuring Attack Detection Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Configuring Header Match Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Configuring a Protocol Anomaly Attack Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
Configuring a Compound Attack Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
Configuring General Attack Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
Configuring Compound Attack Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
Configuring the Direction Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Creating Custom DI Attack Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Creating Custom IDP Attack Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Creating Static Attack Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
Creating Dynamic Attack Groups (IDP Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
Updating Dynamic Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Editing a Custom Attack Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
Deleting a Custom Attack Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
Unified Threat Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
Creating UTM Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
Creating an Antivirus Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Creating an Antispam Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
Creating a Content Filtering Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
Creating a URL Filtering Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Miscellaneous UTM Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension (MIME) Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
Extension Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Command Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
URL Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
URL Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
ScreenOS Threat Management Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
Configuring Antivirus Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
Configuring External AV Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
Configuring Internal AV Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
Configuring ICAP AV Servers and Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Configuring ICAP AV Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
Configuring Web Filtering Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
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Configuring Custom Policy Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374
Defining Metadata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
Instantiating New Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
Adding Custom Detail Object to Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
Open Log Viewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Configuring GTP Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Configuring Info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Limiting GTP Message Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Limiting GTP Message Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Limiting GTP Tunnels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Removing Inactive GTP Tunnels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Validating Sequence Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
Filtering GTP-in-GTP Packets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Removing GTP R6 Informational Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Inspecting Tunnel Endpoint IDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Configuring Traffic Logging and Counting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Traffic Counting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Traffic Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Configuring IMSI Prefix and APN Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Creating an APN Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Creating an IMSI Prefix Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
Configuring GTP Message Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Configuring Subscriber Tracing (Lawful Interception) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Example: Creating a GTP Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Configuring Service Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
Viewing Predefined Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
Creating Custom Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384
Service Object Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
Example: Creating a Custom Service and Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386
Example: Creating a Custom Sun-RPC Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Example: Creating a Custom MS-RPC Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388
Editing and Deleting Service Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Replacing Service Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Configuring SCTP Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
Configuring an SCTP Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
Configuring Authentication Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
Configuring General Authentication Server Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Configuring Authentication Server Redundancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Configuring Authentication for User Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Domain Name Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Domain Name Stripping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Configuring Authentication Server Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
Configuring a RADIUS Authentication Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
Configuring a SecurID Authentication Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
Configuring an LDAP Authentication Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
Configuring a TACACS Authentication Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
Configuring User Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
Configuring Local Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
Configuring Local User Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
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Configuring External Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
Configuring External User Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
Configuring VLAN Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
Configuring IP Pools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
Using Multiple IP Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
Configuring Group Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
Configuring Remote Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
Configuring Routing Instance Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
Viewing Routing Instance Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
Creating Routing Instance Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
Configuring NAT Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
Configuring Legacy NAT Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
Configuring DIP Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
Configuring MIP Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
Configuring VIP Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
Configuring Junos OS NAT Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
Configuring Source NAT Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
Configuring Destination NAT Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Configuring Certificate Authorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
Using Certificate Authorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
Configuring Certificate Authorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
Configuring CRL Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
Using CRLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
Configuring CRLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
Configuring Extranet Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
Configuring Binary Data Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420
Adding Binary Data Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420
Viewing, Editing, and Deleting Binary Data Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
Configuring Protected Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
Creating Protected Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
Editing Protected Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
Configuring IKE Proposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
Creating Custom IKE Phase1 Proposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
Creating Custom IKE Phase 2 Proposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
Configuring Dial-in Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
Creating a Dial-In Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
Linking the Dial-In Profile with the Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
Setting the Time-out Period for the Modem Dial-In Authentication . . . . . . 426
Configuring Border Signaling Gateway Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
Chapter 9 Configuring Security Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
About Security Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
Viewing Rulebase Columns for a Security Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
Viewing and Editing Custom Policy Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
About Rulebases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
Rule Execution Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
About Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
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Juniper NETWORK AND SECURITY MANAGER 2010.3 - ADMINISTRATION GUIDE REV1 Administration Manual

Category
Software
Type
Administration Manual
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