Invacare Top End T-3 Tennis Adjustable Operating And Maintenance Manual

Owner's Operator And Maintenance Manual

DEALER/PROVIDER: THIS MANUAL MUST BE GIVEN TO

THE USER OF THE WHEELCHAIR.

USER: BEFORE USING THIS WHEELCHAIR, READ THIS

MANUAL AND SAVE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.

®

T-3

™

Titanium

T-3

™

Tennis Elite

T-3

™

Tennis Adjustable

T-4

™

Tennis Elite

T-4

™

Titanium

For more information regarding

Invacare products, parts, and services,

please visit www.invacare.com

T-3™ and T-4™ Series 2 Part No. 1054916

SPECIAL NOTES

WARNING

DO NOT OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST READING AND

UNDERSTANDING THIS MANUAL. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO UNDER-

STAND THE WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT

A HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL, DEALER, TECHNICAL PERSONNEL

OR INVACARE TOP END CUSTOMER SUPPORT AT (800) 532-8677 BE-

FORE ATTEMPTING TO USE THIS EQUIPMENT - OTHERWISE INJURY

AND/OR DAMAGE MAY RESULT.

WARNING/CAUTION notices as used in this manual apply to hazards or unsafe

practices which could result in personal injury or property damage.

NOTICE

THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO

CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.

WHEELCHAIR USER

As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare Top End endeavors to supply a

wide variety of wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user. However,

final selection of the type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely

with the user and his/her health care professional capable of making such a

selection.

TIE-DOWN RESTRAINTS AND SEAT RESTRAINTS

Invacare Top End recommends that wheelchair users NOT be transported in

vehicles of any kind while in wheelchairs. As of this date, the Department of

Transportation has not approved any tie-down systems for transportation of a

user while in a wheelchair, in a moving vehicle of any type.

It is Invacare Top End’s position that users of wheelchairs should be trans-

ferred into appropriate seating in vehicles for transportation and use be made

of the restraints made available by the auto industry. Invacare Top End cannot

and does not recommend any wheelchair transportation systems.

SEAT POSITIONING STRAP

ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap.

The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as

a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety

belts. If signs of wear appear, belt MUST be replaced immediately.

As regards restraints - seat/chest positioning straps - it is the obligation of the

DME dealer, therapists and other healthcare professionals to determine if a

seat/chest positioning strap is required to ensure the safe operation of this

equipment by the user. SERIOUS INJURY CAN OCCUR IN THE EVENT OF

A FALL FROM A WHEELCHAIR.

WARNING

SPECIAL NOTES

WARNING

Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in

conjunction with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manu-

facturers have not been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use

with Invacare products.

Part No. 1054916 3 T-3™ and T-4™ Series

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SPECIAL NOTES............................................................................... 2

TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS ................................................... 4

PROCEDURE 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINESPROCEDURE 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES

PROCEDURE 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES

......................................................................................

...........................................

77

7

STABILITY .................................................................................................................................................7

OPERATING INFORMATION...........................................................................................................7

TIRE PRESSURE ......................................................................................................................................8

WEIGHT TRAINING............................................................................................................................8

WEIGHT LIMITATION ........................................................................................................................8

SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS ....................................................................................9

PROCEDURE 2 - SAFETY INSPECTIONPROCEDURE 2 - SAFETY INSPECTION

PROCEDURE 2 - SAFETY INSPECTION

........................................................................................

............................................

1414

14

SAFETY INSPECTION CHECKLIST .............................................................................................14

TROUBLESHOOTING.......................................................................................................................15

MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................................. 15

PROCEDURE 3 - BACKPROCEDURE 3 - BACK

PROCEDURE 3 - BACK

......................................................................................................................................

...................................................................

1616

16

ADJUSTING/REPLACING BACK UPHOLSTERY.....................................................................16

FOLDING BACK..................................................................................................................................17

BACK HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT ...................................................................................................... 18

BACK ANGLE ADJUSTMENT ........................................................................................................ 18

PROCEDURE 4 - SEATPROCEDURE 4 - SEAT

PROCEDURE 4 - SEAT

........................................................................................................................................

....................................................................

2020

20

SEAT UPHOLSTERY REPLACEMENT ......................................................................................... 20

REAR SEAT HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT ........................................................................................... 21

FRONT SEAT HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT ....................................................................................... 22

PROCEDURE 5PROCEDURE 5

PROCEDURE 5 -

CLOTHING GUARDSCLOTHING GUARDS

CLOTHING GUARDS

..........................................................................................

.............................................

2323

23

NYLON CLOTHING GUARD WITH PLASTIC INSERT REPLACEMENT...........................23

RIGID CLOTHING GUARD REPLACEMENT........................................................................... 23

PROCEDURE 6 - WHEELSPROCEDURE 6 - WHEELS

PROCEDURE 6 - WHEELS

................................................................................................................................

................................................................

2424

24

REMOVING/INSTALLING REAR WHEELS ................................................................................ 24

ADJUSTING QUICK-RELEASE AXLES........................................................................................ 25

INSTALLING/ADJUSTING QUAD-RELEASE AXLES.............................................................. 26

HANDRIM REPLACEMENT ............................................................................................................ 28

REPAIRING/REPLACING REAR WHEEL, TIRE/TUBE ........................................................... 28

OPENING/CLOSING CLAMPS ......................................................................................................29

DETERMINING TOE IN/TOE OUT.............................................................................................. 30

ADJUSTING TOE IN/TOE OUT .................................................................................................... 31

ADJUSTING REAR WHEEL CAMBER ......................................................................................... 34

ADJUSTING WHEELBASE LENGTH (ADJUSTING CENTER OF GRAVITY)................36

ADJUSTING WHEELBASE WIDTH.............................................................................................. 37

REPLACING AXLE TUBE.................................................................................................................38

FRONT CASTER REPLACEMENT ................................................................................................ 40

ADJUSTING FRONT CASTER HEIGHT ..................................................................................... 40

INSTALLING QUICK-RELEASE CASTERS................................................................................. 41

WHEEL LOCK ADJUSTMENT/ REPLACEMENT..................................................................... 42

PROCEDURE 7 - FOOTRESTPROCEDURE 7 - FOOTREST

PROCEDURE 7 - FOOTREST

........................................................................................................................

............................................................

4343

43

INSTALLING/ADJUSTING THE FIXED FOOTREST - AFTER 4/2000 .............................. 43

T-3 TENNIS ELITE INDIVIDUAL FOOTPLATES - BEFORE 4/2000 ..................................44

T-3 TENNIS ADJUSTABLE FOOTREST SYSTEM - BEFORE 4/2000.................................. 47

PROCEDURE 8 - OPTIONAL ANTI-TIPPERPROCEDURE 8 - OPTIONAL ANTI-TIPPER

PROCEDURE 8 - OPTIONAL ANTI-TIPPER

............................................................................

......................................

5050

50

REPLACING/ADJUSTING FIXED ANTI-TIPPER SWIVEL CASTER .................................. 50

INSTALLING/ADJUSTING REMOVABLE ANTI-TIPPERS .....................................................52

LIMITED WARRANTYLIMITED WARRANTY

LIMITED WARRANTY

........................................................................................................................................

.................................................................... 56

REGISTER YOUR PRODUCT!

The benefits of registering:

1. Safeguard your investment.

2. Ensure long term maintenance and servicing of your purchase.

3. Receive updates with product information, maintenance tips, and industry news.

4. Invacare can contact you or your provider, if servicing is needed on your product.

5. It will enable Invacare to improve product designs based on your input and needs.

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Complete and mail the form on the next page

Any registration information you submit will be used by Invacare Corporation only, and

protected as required by applicable laws and regulations.

Name_______________________________________________________________

Address _____________________________________________________________

City____________________State/Province___________

Zip/Postal Code _________

Email ___________________________________Phone No. _________________

Invacare Model No. ______________________Serial No. __________________

Purchased From _________________________Date of Purchase: ___________

1. Method of purchase: (check all that apply)

❏ Medicare ❏ Insurance ❏ Medicaid ❏ Other __________________________

2. This product was purchased for use by: (check one)

❏ Self ❏ Parent ❏ Spouse ❏ Other

3. Product was purchased for use at:

❏ Home ❏ Facility ❏ Other

4. I purchased an Invacare product because:

❏ Price ❏ Features (list features) ________________________________________

5. Who referred you to Invacare products? (check all that apply)

❏ Doctor ❏ Therapist ❏ Friend ❏ Relative ❏ Dealer/Provider ❏ Other_________

❏ Advertisement (circle one): TV, Radio, Magazine, Newspaper ❏ No Referral_____

6. What additional features, if any, would you like to see on this product?

__________________________________________________________________________

7. Would you like information sent to you about Invacare products that may be available for

a particular medical condition? ❏ Yes ❏ No

If yes, please list any condition(s) here and we will send you information by email and/or mail

about any available Invacare products that may help treat, care for or manage such condition(s):

__________________________________________________________________________

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are home medical products sold by Invacare's dealers? ❏ Yes ❏ No

9. What would you like to see on the Invacare website?

__________________________________________________________________________

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11. User's Year of birth: ______________________________________________________

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To find more information about our products, visit www.invacare.com.

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Part No. 1054916 7 T-3™ and T-4™ Series

TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS

*15 x 15-inch Seat Frame with complete package.

NOTE: All specifications are approximate.

T-3 TENNIS ELITE

T-3 TENNIS ADJUSTABLE

12 to 19-inches in 1-inch increments

12 to 18-inches in 1-inch increments

17 to 21-inches

13 to 21-inches

Fixed (Standard)

8-14-inches in 1-inch increments

11-14-inches

14-18-inches

16-20-inches

22, 24 or 26-inches

Adjustable Height/Angle/Depth

1-inch Standard

Quick or Quad-Release (Optional)

Fixed (Standard)

Adjustable (Optional)

12°, 15°, 18° or 20°

N/A

22, 24, 25, 26-inch, 700 C

Double walled rim high flange hub

25-520

Primo 25-540 24 x 1-inches

(Standard) or Continental (Optional)

25-559 Primo (Standard)

26-590 Primo (Standard)

700C x 28

Aluminum Welded Tab (Standard)

Vinyl Coated (Optional)

Dual Grip (Optional)

High Mount

3-inch Solid

U240 Black - Adjustable Tension

From 17 lbs.

30 lbs.

250 lbs.

12 to 19-inches in 1-inch increments

12 to 18-inches in 1-inch increments

17 to 21-inches

13 to 17-inches

Fixed (Standard),

Fold Down (Optional)

N/A

11-14-inches

14-18-inches

16-20-inches

22, 24-inches

Adjustable Height/Angle/Depth

1-inch Standard

Quick or Quad-Release (Optional)

Adjustable

N/A

12°, 15°, 18°, 20°

0°, 3°, 6°, 9°, 12° - (Optional)

22, 24, 25, 26-inch, 700C

Double walled rim high flange hub

25-520 (Standard)

Primo 25-540 24 x 1-inches

(Standard), KIK

TM

or

Continental, (Optional)

25-559 Primo (Standard)

26-590 Primo (Standard)

700C x 28

Aluminum Welded Tab (Standard)

Vinyl Coated (Optional)

Dual Grip (Optional)

High Mount

3-inch Solid

U240 Black - Adjustable Tension

From 17 lbs.

30 lbs.

250 lbs.

Seat Width:

Seat Depth:

Seat-to-Floor

Front:

Rear:

Back Style:

Back Height Ranges

Fixed Back:

Low Back:

Medium Back:

High Back:

Wheel Base:

Footrests:

Side - Wheel Clearance:

Rear Axle:

Center of Gravity:

Rear Wheel Camber:

Fixed Camber :

Adjustable -

Camber Tube 2000:

A-4 Camber System:

Rear Wheel Sizes:

Tires

22-inch Rear:

24-inch Rear:

25-inch Rear:

26-inch Rear:

700C Rear:

Handrims:

Optional Wheel Locks:

Caster Size:

Back/Seat Upholstery:

Weight:

Shipping Weight

(approximately)*:

Weight Limitation:

TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS

T-3™ and T-4™ Series 8 Part No. 1054916

TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS

*15 x 15-inch Seat Frame with complete package.

Seat Width:

Seat Depth:

Seat-to-Floor

Front:

Rear:

Back Style:

Back Height Ranges

Fixed Back:

Low Back:

Medium Back:

High Back:

Wheel Base:

Footrests:

Side - Wheel Clearance:

Rear Axle:

Center of Gravity:

Rear Wheel Camber:

Fixed -

Camber Tube 2000:

Adjustable -

Camber Tube 2000:

A-4 Camber System:

Rear Wheel Sizes:

Tires

22-inch Rear:

24-inch Rear:

26-inch Rear:

700C Rear:

Handrims:

Optional Wheel Locks:

Caster Size:

Back/Seat Upholstery:

Weight:

Shipping Weight (approximately)*:

Weight Limitation:

Options

12 to 19-inches in 1-inch increments

12 to 18-inches in 1-inch increments

17 to 21-inches

13 to 21-inches

Fixed (Standard)

8-14-inches in 1-inch increments

11-14-inches

14-18-inches

16-20-inches

22, 24, and 26-inches

Adjustable Height/Angle/Depth

1-inch Standard

Quick or Quad-Release (Optional)

Fixed ( Standard)

12°, 15°, 18° or 20°

N/A

24, 25, 26-inch, 700C

Double walled rim high flange hub

N/A

Primo 25-540 24 x 1-inches (Standard),

or

Continental (Optional)

25-559 Primo (Standard)

26-590 Primo (Standard)

N/A

Aluminum Welded Tab (Standard)

Vinyl Coated (Optional)

Dual Grip (Optional)

High Mount

3-inch Solid

U240 Black - Adjustable Tension

From 15 lbs.

30 lbs.

250 lbs.

See current order form

NOTE: All specifications are approximate.

T-3 TITANIUM

TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS

Part No. 1054916 9 T-3™ and T-4™ Series

*15 x 15-inch Seat Frame with complete package.

Seat Width:

Seat Depth:

Seat-to-Floor

Front:

Rear:

Back Style:

Back Height Ranges

Fixed Back:

Low Back:

Medium Back:

High Back:

Wheel Base:

Footrests:

Side - Wheel Clearance:

Rear Axle:

Center of Gravity:

Rear Wheel Camber:

Fixed -

Camber Tube 2000:

Adjustable -

Camber Tube 2000:

A-4 Camber System:

Rear Wheel Sizes:

Tires

22-inch Rear:

24-inch Rear:

25-inch Rear:

26-inch Rear:

700C Rear:

Handrims:

Optional Wheel Locks:

Caster Size:

Back/Seat Upholstery:

Weight:

Shipping Weight (approximately)*:

Weight Limitation

Options

12 to 19-inches in 1-inch increments

12 to 18-inches in 1-inch increments

17 to 21-inches

13 to 21-inches

Fixed (Standard)

8-14-inches in 1-inch increments

11-14-inches

14-18-inches

16-20-inches

17, 18, and 19-inches

Adjustable Height/Angle/Depth

1-inch Standard

Quick or Quad-Release (Optional)

Fixed (Standard)

12°, 15°, 18° or 20°

N/A

24, 25, 26-inch, 700C

Double walled rim high flange hub

N/A

Primo 25-540 24 x 1-inches (Standard),

or

Continental (Optional)

25-559 Primo (Standard)

26-590 Primo (Standard)

N/A

Aluminum Welded Tab (Standard)

Vinyl Coated (Optional)

Dual Grip (Optional)

High Mount

3-inch Solid

U240 Black - Adjustable Tension

From 15 lbs.

30 lbs.

250 lbs.

See current order form

NOTE: All specifications are approximate.

T-4 ELITE AND T-4 TITANIUM

TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS

T-3™ and T-4™ Series 10 Part No. 1054916

STABILITY

GENERAL GUIDELINES contains important information for the safe operation

and use of this product. DO NOT use this product or any available optional

equipment without first completely reading and understanding these instructions

and any additional instructional material such as Owner’s Manuals, Service Manu-

als or Instruction Sheets supplied with this product or optional equipment. If you

are unable to understand the Warnings, Cautions or Instructions, contact a

healthcare professional, dealer or technical personnel before attempting to use

this equipment - otherwise, injury or damage may occur.

STABILITY WARNINGS

The position of the footrest, camber tube and rear seat height, the tautness of the

back upholstery, as well as the user's condition are directly related to the chairs stabil-

ity. Any change to one (1) or any combination of the five (5) may cause the chair to

decrease in stability. Use EXTREME caution when using a new seating position.

NOTE: When changes to the left hand column occur, follow across the chart and refer to the

9

procedure to maintain the proper stability, safety and handling of the wheelchair.

To maintain maximum stability, position the camber tube in the most rear-

ward position on the wheelchair frame. Moving the camber tube forward

WILL cause the wheelchair to decrease in stability.

ALWAYS ensure stability BEFORE moving the camber tube forward. TEST

wheelchair BEFORE it is occupied by the end user to ensure safety.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

This Procedure includes the following:

Stability

Operating Information

Tire Pressure

Weight Training

Weight Limitation

Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs

PROCEDURE 1

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Footrest

Camber Tube

Rear Seat Height

Back Upholstery

User Condition

Footrest y n/a n/a n/a 9

Camber Tube n/a y n/a n/a 9

Rear Seat Height n/a n/a y n/a 9

Back Upholstery n/a n/a n/a y9

User Condition 9999 y

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Part No. 1054916 11 T-3™ and T-4™ Series

GENERAL GUIDELINES PROCEDURE 1

GENERAL WARNINGS (CONTINUTED)

DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward the direction you are

reaching as the wheelchair may tip over.

DO NOT tilt the wheelchair without assistance.

DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious

bodily injury may occur.

Before attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution

should be taken to reduce the gap distance. Align both casters parallel with

the object you are transferring onto. When transferring to and from the

wheelchair, ENGAGE BOTH WHEEL LOCKS, if equipped.

DO NOT operate on roads, streets or highways.

DO NOT climb, go up or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9

o

.

DO NOT attempt to move up or down an incline with a water, ice or oil film.

DO NOT attempt to ride over curbs or obstacles. Doing so may cause your

chair to turn over and cause bodily harm or damage to the chair.

Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in

conjunction with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manu-

facturers have not been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use

with Invacare products.

DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by on any removable (detachable)

parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair

may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.

DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.

Anti-tippers MUST BE attached at all times. Inasmuch as the ANTI-TIPPERS

are an option on this wheelchair (You may order with or without the anti-

tippers), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the anti-tippers as an

additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.

Anti-tippers MUST be used at all times. when outdors on wet, soft ground or

on gravel surfaces, anti-tippers may not provide the same level of protection

against tip over. Extra caution MUST be observed when traversing such

surfaces.

DO NOT use the footplate as a platform when getting in or out of the wheel-

chair.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

T-3™ and T-4™ Series 12 Part No. 1054916

GENERAL WARNINGS (CONTINUTED)

ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT POSI-

TIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may order with or

without the seat positioning strap), Invacare Top End strongly recommends

ordering the seat positioning strap as an additional safeguard for the wheel-

chair user.

]

The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use

as a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety

belts. If signs of wear appear, belt MUST be replaced immediately.

ALWAYS use the handrims for self-propulsion. Inasmuch as the HANDRIMS

are an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the

handrims), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the handrims as an addi-

tional safeguard for the wheelchair user.

TIRE PRESSURE

DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.).

DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may cause

the tire to explode and cause bodily harm.

Replacement of the tire or tube MUST be performed by a qualified techni-

cian.

WEIGHT TRAINING

Invacare Top End DOES NOT recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a

weight training apparatus. Invacare Top End wheelchairs have NOT been

designed or tested as a seat for any kind of weight training. If occupant uses

said wheelchair as a weight training apparatus, Invacare Top End shall NOT

be liable for bodily injury and the warranty will be voided immediately.

WEIGHT LIMITATION

The Invacare Top End T-3 Tennis Adjustable, T-3 Tennis Elite, T-3 Titanium,

the T-4 Tennis Elite and T-4 Titanium wheelchairs have a weight limitation of

250 lbs The. T-4 wheelchair has a weight limitation of 250 lbs.

GENERAL GUIDELINESPROCEDURE 1

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Part No. 1054916 13 T-3™ and T-4™ Series

GENERAL GUIDELINESPROCEDURE 1

SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS

“Safety and Handling” of the wheelchair requires the close attention of the wheelchair user as well

as the assistant. This manual points out the most common procedures and techniques involved in

the safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchair. It is important to practice and master these

safe techniques until you are comfortable in maneuvering around the frequently encountered

architectural barriers. Use this information only as a “basic” guide. The techniques that are dis-

cussed on the following pages have been used successfully by many.

Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that may differ

from those described in this manual. Invacare Top End recognizes and encourages each individual

to try what works best for him/her in overcoming architectural obstacles that they may encoun-

ter, however, ALL WARNINGS and CAUTIONS given in this manual MUST be followed. Tech-

niques in this manual are a starting point for the new wheelchair user and assistant with “safety” as

the most important consideration for all.

STABILITY AND BALANCE

WARNING

ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT POSI-

TIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may order with or

without the seat positioning strap), Invacare Top End strongly recommends

ordering the seat positioning strap as an additional safeguard for the wheel-

chair user.

The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use

as a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety

belts. If signs of wear appear, belt MUST be replaced immediately.

Anti-tippers MUST BE attached at all times. Inasmuch as the ANTI-TIPPERS

are an option on this wheelchair (You may order with or without the anti-

tippers), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the anti-tippers as an addi-

tional safeguard for the wheelchair user.

Anti-tippers MUST be used at all times. when outdors on wet, soft ground or

on gravel surfaces, anti-tippers may not provide the same level of protection

against tip over. Extra caution MUST be observed when traversing such

surfaces.

To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you must at all times wear your seat

positioning strap and maintain proper balance. Your wheelchair has been designed to remain upright

and stable during normal daily activities as long as you do not move beyond the center of gravity.

Virtually all activities which involve movement in the chair have an effect on the center of gravity.

Invacare Top End recommends using seat positioning straps for additional safety while involved in

activities that shift your weight.

DO NOT lean forward out of the chair any further than stability will allow. Make sure the caster

is pointing in the forward position whenever you lean forward. This can be achieved by advancing

the chair and then reversing it in a straight line.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

T-3™ and T-4™ Series 14 Part No. 1054916

COPING WITH EVERYDAY OBSTACLES

Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be alleviated somewhat by learning how to manage your

wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to maintain stability and balance.

A NOTE TO WHEELCHAIR ASSISTANTS

When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body mechanics. Keep your

back straight and bend your knees whenever tilting the chair or traversing curbs, or other impediments.

WARNING

DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by on any removable (detachable)

parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair

may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.

Also, be aware of any removable (detachable) parts. These must NEVER be used for hand-hold or lifting

supports, as they may be inadvertently released, resulting in possible injury to the user and/or assistant(s).

When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you before attempting it

alone.

PERCENTAGE OF WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION

WARNING

DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or

pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.

Many activities require the wheelchair owner to reach, bend and transfer in

and out of the wheelchair. These movements will cause a change to the nor-

mal balance, the center of gravity, and the weight distribution of the wheel-

chair. To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bend-

ing, reaching and transferring activities in several combinations in the pres-

ence of a qualified health professional BEFORE attempting active use of the

wheelchair.

Proper positioning is essential for your safety. When reaching, leaning, bend-

ing or bending forward, the front caster can act as a tool to maintain stability

and balance.

The position of the footrest, camber tube and rear seat height, the tautness of

the back upholstery, as well as the user's condition are directly related to the

chairs stability. Any change to one (1) or any combination of the five (5) may

cause the chair to decrease in stability. Use EXTREME caution when using a

new seating position.

GENERAL GUIDELINESPROCEDURE 1

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Part No. 1054916 15 T-3™ and T-4™ Series

Adjustable Models Only.

LENGTHENING WHEELBASE will increase the stability and maintain standard maneuver-

ability of the chair.

SHORTENING WHEELBASE will decrease the stability, increase the maneuverability and

distribute additional weight onto the rear wheels.

SHORTENING

Front of

Wheelchair

LENGTHENING

GENERAL GUIDELINES

PROCEDURE 1GENERAL GUIDELINES

GENERAL GUIDELINES

UNOCCUPIED OCCUPIED

Center of Gravity

Reaching, Leaning, Bending And Bending - Forward.

Position the front caster so that it is extended as far forward as possible and engage wheel locks

(if so equipped).

WARNING

DO NOT attempt to reach objects

if you have to move forward in the

seat or pick them up from the floor

by reaching down between your

knees.

FUNCTIONAL REACH FROM A

WHEELCHAIR

The approximate reach-limit values shown in

the accompanying graphs were derived on the

basis of a sample of 91 male and 36 female

wheelchair users. Note the difference between

the maximum and the comfortable reach lim-

its, a subjective but important consideration in

design.

0 8 16 24 37 40

FORWARD

REACH

72

64

61

56

53

48

42

40

32

29

25

72

64

61

56

53

48

42

40

32

29

25

INCHES

T-3™ and T-4™ Series 16 Part No. 1054916

Position wheelchair as close as possible to the

desired object. Point front caster forward to

create the longest possible wheelbase. Reach

back only as far as your arm will extend without

changing your sitting position.

Reaching, Bending - Backwards.

WARNING

DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery. This will change your

center of gravity and may cause you to tip over.

GENERAL GUIDELINESPROCEDURE 1

TILTING

CAUTION

DO NOT tilt the chair without assistance.

When tilting the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp the back of the chair on a non-removable

(non-detachable) part. Inform the chair occupant before tilting the chair and remind him/her to

lean back. Be sure the occupant’s feet and hands are clear of all wheels.

Tilting - Curbs.

WARNING

Invacare Top End does not recommend that these sport chairs be used where

traversing curbs present an obstacle. Possible injury to occupant and/or

assistant(s) can occur. Transfer to an everyday use chair is recommended if

any such obstacles may be encountered.

After mastering the techniques of tilting the chair, use this procedure to tackle curbs, short stairs, etc.

Unless the first assistant has exceptional upper body strength, it is recommended that two (2) assis-

tants perform this operation. The second assistant should be positioned at the front of the wheelchair

lifting upward on a non-removable (non-detachable) part of the wheelchair frame when lifting the

wheelchair and stabilizing the wheelchair when the wheelchair is being lowered to the ground.

The first assistant should stand on the sidewalk and turn the chair so that the rear wheels are against the

curb. The wheelchair should be tilted back to the balance point and, in one continuous movement, the

rear wheels should be pulled up and over the curb. DO NOT return the front caster to the ground

until the chair back has been pulled backward far enough to clear the edge of the curb.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Part No. 1054916 17 T-3™ and T-4™ Series

WARNING

When lowering the front caster of

the wheelchair, DO NOT let the

wheelchair drop the last few inches

to the ground. This could result in

injury to the occupant and/or dam-

age to the wheelchair.

Roll the wheelchair backward and SLOWLY

lower the wheelchair in one continuous move-

ment. DO NOT let the wheelchair drop the

last few inches to the ground. This could re-

sult injury to the occupant.

STAIRWAYS

WARNING

ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT POSI-

TIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may order with or

without the seat positioning strap), Invacare Top End strongly recommends

ordering the seat positioning strap as an additional safeguard for the wheel-

chair user.

Invacare Top End does not recommend these wheelchairs be transported up

or down stairways with occupant in the wheelchair. Possible injury to occu-

pant and/or assistant(s) can occur. Transfer to an everyday use wheelchair is

recommended.

DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by on any removable (detachable)

parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair

may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.

Extreme caution is advised when it is necessary to move an occupied wheel-

chair up or down a stairway. Invacare Top End recommends that, if possible,

the user be removed from the chair prior to moving. Invacare Top End rec-

ommends using two (2) assistants and making thorough preparations. Make

sure to use ONLY secure, non-detachable parts for hand-hold supports.

GENERAL GUIDELINES PROCEDURE 1

GENERAL GUIDELINES

T-3™ and T-4™ Series 18 Part No. 1054916

TRANSFERRING TO AND FROM OTHER SEATS

WARNING

BEFORE attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution

should be taken to reduce the gap distance. Align the front caster parallel to

the object you are transferring onto. Also be certain the wheel locks are

engaged to help prevent the wheels from moving.

CAUTION

When transferring, position yourself as far back as possible in the seat. This

will prevent damaged upholstery and the possibility of the chair tipping for-

ward.

NOTE: This activity may be performed independently pro-

vided you have adequate mobility and upper body strength.

Position the chair as close as possible along side the

seat to which you are transferring, with the front

caster parallel to it. Engage wheel locks (if applicable).

Shift body weight into seat with transfer.

During independent transfer, little or no seat platform

will be beneath you. Use a transfer board if at all pos-

sible.

Follow this procedure for moving the chair between floors when an elevator is NOT available:

1. After the chair has been tilted back to the balance point, one assistant (in the rear) backs

the chair up against the first step, while securely grasping a non-removable (non-detach-

able) part of the chair for leverage.

2. The second assistant, with a firm hold on a non-detachable part of the framework, lifts

the chair up and over the stair and steadies the wheelchair as the first assistant places

one (1) foot on the next stair and repeats STEP 1.

3. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last stair has been negotiated and the

wheelchair has been rolled away from the stairway.

GENERAL GUIDELINESPROCEDURE 1

ESCALATORS? SORRY!

DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious

bodily injury may occur.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

Part No. 1054916 19 T-3™ and T-4™ Series

This Procedure includes the following:

Safety Inspection Checklist

Troubleshooting

Maintenance

SAFETY INSPECTION CHECKLIST

NOTE: Every six (6) months take your wheelchair to a qualified dealer for a thorough inspection and

servicing. Regular cleaning will reveal loose or worn parts and enhance the smooth operation of your

wheelchair. To operate properly and safely, your wheelchair must be cared for just like any other

vehicle. Routine maintenance will extend the life and efficiency of your wheelchair.

Initial adjustments should be made to suit your personal body structure and preference.

Thereafter follow these maintenance procedures:

ITEM INITIALLY INSPECT/ INSPECT/ INSPECT/

ADJUST ADJUST ADJUST

WEEKLY MONTHLY PERIODICALLY

GENERAL

Wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to

one side). X X

WHEEL LOCKS

Do not interfere with tires when rolling. X X

Pivot points free of wear and looseness. X X

Wheel locks easy to engage. X X

SEAT AND BACK UPHOLSTERY

Inspect for rips or sagging. X X

Inspect fastening flaps to ensure they securely latch. X X

Inspect seat positioning strap for any signs of wear.

Ensure buckle latches. Verify hardware that attaches

strap to frame is secure and undamaged.

Replace if necessary. X X

REAR WHEELS

Adjustable Camber System is securely

tightened (if applicable).XXX

Quick/Quad-release axles lock properly. X X

No excessive side movement or binding when lifted

and spun. X X

HANDRIMS

Inspect for signs of rough edges or peeling. X X

SPOKES

Inspect for bent or broken spokes. X X

All spokes uniformly tight. X X

SAFETY INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2

SAFETY INSPECTION

T-3™ and T-4™ Series 20 Part No. 1054916

CHAIR CHAIR SLUGGISH CASTER SQUEAKS LOOSENESS SOLUTIONS

VEERS VEERS TURN OR FLUTTERS AND IN CHAIR

RIGHT LEFT PERFORMANCE RATTLES

X X X X Check tires for correct

and equal pressure.

XXX X Check for loose stem nuts.

X X Check spokes and nipples.

TROUBLESHOOTING

SAFETY INSPECTIONPROCEDURE 2

SAFETY INSPECTION

SAFETY INSPECTION CHECKLIST (CONTINUED)

ITEM INITIALLY INSPECT/ INSPECT/ INSPECT/

ADJUST ADJUST ADJUST

WEEKLY MONTHLY PERIODICALLY

FRONT CASTER

Inspect wheel/fork assembly for proper tension by

spinning caster; caster should come to a gradual stop. X X

Loosen/tighten locknut if wheel wobbles noticeably or

binds to a stop. X X

Wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture. X X X

CAUTION: As with any vehicle, the wheels and

tires should be checked periodically for cracks

and wear, and should be replaced.

TIRES

Inspect for flat spots and wear. X X

If pneumatic tires check for proper inflation. X X

CAUTION: As with any vehicle, the wheels and

tires should be checked periodically for cracks and

wear, and should be replaced.

CLEANING

Clean upholstery and armrests. X X

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