thickness from 40 to 120 mm.
The heat fan has one rotation speed.
On the roof of the oven body (Fig. 1.1 - 1.4), a thermal fan, a drive for rotation of a rack trolley, a
water pipe of a steam generator, and exhaust ventilation pipes (steam removal) are mounted. The space
between these units is insulated with industrial mineral wool slabs. On top, the insulation is covered with a
galvanized carbon steel sheet that forms the roof of the oven. A door is hung on the right block of the oven
body. The control panel is located on the left front panel of the oven. To cool the control panel, an axial fan
can be optionally integrated in the upper left of the oven.
The visor is used to collect steam and smoke when opening the door, followed by their removal by an
exhaust fan. The mounting block of the oven electrical equipment is located behind the control panel.
The baking chamber is heated by air circulating in a closed circuit. In the rear right part of the baking
chamber, a slide block is installed, which has the purpose: to evenly distribute heated air along the height of
the chamber and direct it to the dough pieces. The regulation of the flow rate is carried out by changing the
size of the slots between the fixed panels and the movable dampers. Fig. 3.2From the baking chamber, air is
sucked into the heating block, below the decorative panel. Further, heated in a heat exchanger (heating
element block) passes through the impeller of the heat fan and is directed to the elements of the steam
generator, heating them. From the steam generator, the air flow through the vane block goes back to the
baking chamber.
The thermal block (heat exchanger) of a gas oven consists of a burner device (gas burner), a heat
exchanger, and a chimney. Heat exchanger 2 Fig. 1.2 and 1.4 gas oven, made of stainless steel AISI 304. As
a burner device in gas-fired ovens, a single-stage gas fan burner manufactured by "RIELLO." models RX 28
S / PV for 10 series and RX 35 S / PV for 15 series of ovens. The thermal block of electric ovens is made in
the form of a heating element block.
To control the temperature of the heated air and control the baking process, a temperature sensor is
built into the air duct. The sensor is located behind the control panel under the thermal block.
Process steam for moistening dough pieces is generated by steam generator 3 Fig. 1.1-1.4, located in
the right corner of the back wall of the baking chamber, behind the slide block. The supplying water supply
is connected to the external network through a ball valve. The amount of water supplied for steam generation
is set according to the program (option) or manually and is determined by the opening time of the solenoid
valve. Water is supplied to the cast-iron balls of two tiers of the steam generator at the same time and flows
through the holes in the bottom of the trays to the balls of the trays of the lower levels. This configuration of
the steam generator provides its high productivity in terms of steam generation.
Part of the water that has not evaporated in the steam generator is collected in the bath and is removed
through a drain pipe to the sewer. Steam enters the baking chamber through the slots in the slide block. The
steam generator functions normally only at a pressure of 0.2-0.5 MPa.
The amount of water supplied for vaporization is selected empirically and averages about 5 seconds.
The steam supply time depends on the temperature in the baking chamber and the pressure of the heating
water. The higher the temperature and pressure of the water, the less time it takes to supply it to the steam
generator. The steam supply on the oven with the touch control panel is programmed before starting the
program.
The rotary rack drive consists of a worm gear motor and an emergency clutch. The output shaft of the
gearbox is connected to the frame of the rotary rack. The shaft passes through bushings made of high
temperature graphite polyamide.
To protect the gear motor gearbox from overloads, a torque limiter (emergency clutch) is built into
the gearbox. Torque adjustment is carried out with a nut mounted on the top of the output shaft. Swivel rack,
should rotate when pressing on the frame with a force of 10 - 15 kg / cm. This adjustment is made with the
oven turned off.
The drive should be adjusted in such a way that the rotary rack, loaded with dough pieces, is
guaranteed to rotate, while the clutch should engage in the event of overloads and stalling. The steam
extraction system consists of two exhaust pipes installed above the holes in the ceiling of the right front part
of the baking chamber. Inside the baking chamber there is one hole (in the right front corner) forming an