Suzuki FD 110 XCD User manual

FD110





GROUP INDEX

GENERAL INFORMATION

1

PERIODICAL MAINTENANCE

2

ENGINE

3

FUEL AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM

4

CHASSIS

5

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

6

SERVICING INFORMATION

7

COOLING AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM

8

CHASSIS

9

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

10

SERVICING INFORMATION

11

EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION

12

VZR1800K7 (’07-MODEL)

13

VZR1800ZK7 (’07-MODEL)

14

VZR1800NK8 (’08-MODEL)

15

VZR1800K8 (’08-MODEL)

16

VZR1800ZK8/ZK9 (’08, ’09-MODEL)

17

VZR1800K9/NK9 (’09-MODEL)

18

VZR1800/ZL0/ZL1 (’10, ’11-MODEL)

19

VZR1800/ZL2 (’12-MODEL)

20

WIRING DIAGRAM

21

FOREWORD

This manual contains an introductory description On

SUZUKI FD 110 and procedures for Its inspec-

tion/service and overhaul of its main components.

Other information considered as generally known is

not included. Read GENERAL INFORMATION sec-

tion to Familiarize yourself with outline of the vehicle

and MAINTENANCE and other sections to use as a

guide for proper inspection and service. This man-

ual will help you now the vehicle better so that you

can assure your customers of your optimum and

quick service.



*This manual has been prepared on the basis

of the latest specifications at the time of publi-

cation.

If modifications have been made since then,

differences may exist between the content of

this manual and the actual motorcycle.

*IIIustrations in this manual are used to show

the basic principles of operation and work

procedures. They may not represent the

actual motorcycle exactly in detail.

*This manual is written for persons who have

enough knowledge, skills and tools, including

special tools, for servicing SUZUKI motorcy-

cles. If you do not have the proper knowledge

and tools, ask your authorized SUZUKI

motorcycle dealer to help you.

Inexperienced mechanics or mechanics

Without the proper tools and equipment

may not be able to properly perform the

service described I this manual. Improper

repair may result I injury to the mechanic

and may render the motorcycle unsafe for

the rider and passenger.

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

TO LOCATE WHAT YOU ARE LOOKING FOR :

1. The text of this manual is divided into sections.

2. As the title of these sections are listed on the previous page

as GROUP INDEX, select the section where what you are

looking for belong.

3. Holding the manual as shown as the right will allow

4. On the first page of each section, its contents are listed. Find

the item and page you need.

COMPONENT PARTS AND WORK TO BE DONE

Under the name of each system or unit, its exploded view provided with work instruction and other service

information such as the tightening torque, lubricating and locking agent points.

Example:

LEFT RIGHT

22.0-35.0 N-m

SYMBOL

Listed in the table below are the symbols indicating instructions and other information necessary for servic-

ing and meaning associated with them respectively.

SYMBOL DEFINITION SYMBOL DEFINITION

Torq u e c o ntr o l r e qui r ed.

Data beside it indicates

Specified torque.

Apply THREAD LOCK SUPER “1303”

99000-32030

Apply oil, Use engine oil unless

otherwise specified.

Apply THREAD LOCK “1342”

99000-32050

Apply SUZUKI SUPER GREASE “A”

99000-25010

Apply or use brake fluid.

Apply SUZUKI SILICONE GREASE.

99000-25100

Measure in voltage range.

Apply SUZUKI MOLY PASTE.

99000-25140

Measure in resistance range.

Apply SUZUKI BOND “1215”

99000-31110

Measure in current range.

Apply THREAD LOCK SUPER “1322”

99000-31110

Use special tool.

Apply THREAD LOCK SUPER “1360”

99000-32130

Use fork oil.

99000-99044-10G

GENERAL INFORMATION

1-1

GENERAL INFORMATION

CONTENTS

1

WARNING/CAUTION/NOTE........................................................................... 1-2

GENERAL PRECAUTIONS ............................................................................ 1-2

SUZUKI FD 110 XC / XCS / XCD / XCSD....................................................... 1-4

SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION ....................................................................... 1-4

FUEL AND OIL RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................. 1-4

FUEL ..................................................................................................... 1-4

ENGINE OIL.......................................................................................... 1-5

FRONT FORK OIL ................................................................................ 1-5

BREAK-IN PROCEDURES............................................................................. 1-5

SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................................... 1-6

1-2

GENERAL INFORMATION

WARNING/CAUTION/NOTE

Please read this manual and follow its instructions carefully. To emphasize special information, the symbol

and the words WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE have special meanings. Pay special attention to the mes-

sages highlighted by these signal words.



Indicates a potential hazard that could result in death or injury.



Indicates a potential hazard that could result in vehicle damage.

NOTE:

Indicates special information to make maintenance easier or instructions clearer.

Please note, however, that the warnings and cautions contained in this manual cannot possibly cover all

potential hazards relating to the servicing, or lack of servicing, of the motorcycle. In addition to the WARN-

INGS and CAUTIONS stated, you must use good judgement and basic mechanical safety principles. If you

are unsure about how to perform a particular service operation, ask a more experienced mechanic for

advice.

GENERAL PRECAUTIONS



*Proper service and repair procedures are important for the safety of the service mechanic and

the safety and reliability of the vehicle.

*When 2 or more persons work together, pay attention to the safety of each other.

*When it is necessary to run the engine indoors, make sure that exhaust gas is forced

outdoors.

*When working with toxic or the flammable materials, make sure that the area you work in is

well ventilated and that you follow all of the material manufacturer’s instructions.

*Never use getting burned, do not touch the engine, engine oil or exhaust system during or for

a while after engine operation.

*After servicing fuel, oil, exhaust or brake systems, check all lines and fittings related to the

system for leaks.

GENERAL INFORMATION

1-3



*If parts replacement is necessary, replace the parts with Suzuki Genuine Parts or their

equivalent.

*When removing arts that are to be reused, keep them arranged in an orderly manner so that

they may be reinstalled in the proper order and orientation.

*Be sure to use special tools when instructed.

*Make sure that all parts used in reassembly are clean, and also lubricated when specified.

*When use of a certain type of lubricant, bond, or sealant is specified be sure to sue the

specified type.

*When removing the battery, disconnect the negative cable first and then positive cable. When

reconnecting the battery, connect the positive cablefirst and then negative cable, and replace

the terminal cover on the positive terminal.

*When performing service to electrical arts, if the service procedures not require use of battery

power, disconnect the negative cable of the battery.

*Tighten cylinder head case bolts and nuts, beginning with larger diameter and ending with

smaller diameter, from inside to outside diagonally, to the specified tightening torque.

*Whenever you remove oil seals, gaskets, packing, O-rings, locking washers, cotter pins, cir-

clips and certain other parts as specified, be sure to replace them with new ones. Also, before

installing these new parts, be sure to remove any left over material from the mating surfaces.

*Never reuse a circlip. When installing a new circlip, take care not to expand the end gap larger

than required to slip the circlip over the shaft. After installing a circlip, always ensure that it is

completely seated in its groove and securely fitted.

*Do not use self-locking nuts a few times over.

*Use a torque wrench to tighten fasteners to the torque values when specified. Wipe off grease

or oil if a thread is smeared with them.

*After reassembly, check parts for tightness and operation.

* To protect environment, do not unlawfully dispose of used motor oil and other fluids:

batteries, and tires.

*To protect Earth’s natural resources, properly dispose of used vehicles and parts.

1-4

GENERAL INFORMATION

SUZUKI FD 110 XB517QD/XB517QSC

•Difference between illustrations and actual motorcycles depends on the markets.

SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION

The frame serial number or V.I.N. (Vehicle Identification Number) is stamped on the left side of the steering

head tube. The engine serial number is located on the upper right side of the crankcase. These numbers are

required especially for registering the machine and ordering spare parts.

FUEL AND OIL RECOMMENDATIONS

FUEL

Gasoline used should be graded 91 (Research Method)_ or higher. An unleaded gasoline type is recom-

mended.

GENERAL INFORMATION

1-5

ENGINE OIL

Be sure the engine oil you use comes under API classification of

SF or SG and that its viscosity rating is SAE 40. If an SAE 40

motor oil is not available, select an alternate according to the right

chart

BRAKE FLUID

Specification and classification: DOT 4



FRONT FORK OIL

Use fork oil # 10.

BREAK-IN PROCEDURES

During manufacture only the best possible materials are used and all machined parts are finished to a very

high standard but it is still necessary to allow the moving parts to “BREAK-IN” before subjecting the engine

to maximum stresses. The future performance and reliability of the engine depends on the care and restraint

exercised during its early life. The general rules are as follows.

•Keep to this break-in throttle position. Initial 500 km: less than ½ throttle Up to 1,600 km: Less than ¾

throttle

•Upon reaching an odometer reading of 1,600 km you can subject the motorcycle to full throttle operation

for short periods of time.

Since the brake system of this motorcycle is filled with a glycol-based brake fluidby the manu-

facturer, do not use or mix different types of fluid such as silicone-based and petroleum-based

fluid for refilling the system, otherwise serious damage will result.

Do not use any brake fluid taken from old or used or unsealed containers.

Never re-use brake fluid left over from a previous servicing, which has been stored for a long

period.

1-6

GENERAL INFORMATION

SPECIFICATIONS

DIMENSIONS AND DRY MASS

Overall length.............................................................. 1,932 mm

Overall width .............................................................. 650 mm

Overall height ............................................................. 1,062 mm

Seat height ................................................................. 755 mm

Wheel base ................................................................ 1,230 mm

Ground clearance ...................................................... 153 mm

Dry mass .................................................................... 96 kg

ENGINE

Type ........................................................................... Four-stroke, air-cooled, SOHC

Number of cylinder ..................................................... 1

Bore ........................................................................... 53.5 mm

Stroke ......................................................................... 48.8 mm

Piston Displacement .................................................. 109.6 cm

3

Compression ration .................................................... 9.6 : 1

Carburetor .................................................................. MIKUNI VM17

Air cleaner .................................................................. Paper

Starter system Electric starter & Kick starter

starter Lubrication system Wet sump

Valve clearance ......................................................... IN : 0.04-0.07 mm.

EX : 0.04-0.07 mm.

TRANSMISSION

Clutch ......................................................................... Wet shoe, automatic, centrifugal type

Transmission .............................................................. 4-speed constant mesh

Gearshift pattern ........................................................ All-down

Primary reduction ratio ............................................... 3.666 (77/21)

Final reduction ratio ................................................... 2.428 (34/14)

Gear ratios, Low ......................................................... 3.000 (33/11)

2nd ......................................................... 1.875 (30/16)

3rd .......................................................... 1.368 (26/19)

Top ......................................................... 1.052 (20/19)

Drive chain ................................................................. DIADO D.I.D 428, 98 links

GENERAL INFORMATION

1-7

CHASSIS

Frame ......................................................................... SSRF (SUZUKI SINGLE RECTANGULAR FRAME)

Front suspension ........................................................ Telescopic, coil spring, oil damped

Rear suspension ........................................................ Swing arm type, coil spring

Steering angle ............................................................ 45° (right & left)

Caster ......................................................................... 27°

Trail ............................................................................ 65 mm

Front brake ................................................................. Disc brake, hydraulically operated

Expanding, drum, brake.

Rear brake ................................................................. Internal expanding, drum brake

Front tire size ............................................................. 2.25 – 17 NR72 33L

Rear tire size .............................................................. 2.50 – 17 NR72 38L

Front fork stroke ......................................................... 90 mm

Rear wheel travel ....................................................... 79 mm

ELECTRICAL

Ignition type................................................................. DC-CDI

Spark plug .................................................................. ND: U20FS-U

NGK: C6HS

Batter .......................................................................... 12 V 5AH 10HR

Fuse ............................................................................ 10 A

Headlight ..................................................................... 12 V 35/35 W

Turn signal light........................................................... 12 V 10 W

Taillight/Brake light ..................................................... 12 V5/21W

Speedometer light ...................................................... 12 V 3 W

High beam indicator light ............................................ 12 V 1.7 W

Turn signal indicator light ........................................... 12 V 1.7 W

Neutral, gear position indicator light ........................... 12 V 1.7 W

CAPACITY

Fuel tank .................................................................... 4.2 L

Engine oil, oil change ................................................. 800 ml

with filter change ........................................................ 900 ml

overhaul ..................................................................... 1,000 ml

Front fork oil ............................................................... 70 ml

These specifications are subject to change without notice.

1-8

GENERAL INFORMATION

PERIODICAL MAINTENANCE 2-1

CONTENTS

2

PERIODICAL MAINTENANCE

PERIODICAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ................................................. 2-2

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART....................................................... 2-2

LUBRICATION POINTS .......................................................................... 2-3

MAINTENANCE AND TUNE-UP PROCEDURES ......................................... 2-4

BATTERY ................................................................................................ 2-4

EXHAUST PIPE BOLTS.......................................................................... 2-5

AIR CLEANER ........................................................................................ 2-5

VALVE CLEARANCE.............................................................................. 2-6

SPARK PLUG.......................................................................................... 2-8

ENGINE OIL ............................................................................................ 2-9

OIL FILTER.............................................................................................. 2-9

FUEL HOSE........................................................................................... 2-10

FUEL FILTER ........................................................................................ 2-10

CARBURETOR...................................................................................... 2-10

DRIVE CHAIN........................................................................................ 2-11

BRAKE .................................................................................................. 2-13

TIRE ....................................................................................................... 2-16

STEERING............................................................................................. 2-16

FRONT FORK........................................................................................ 2-17

REAR SUSPENSION ............................................................................ 2-17

CHASSIS BOLTS AND NUTS .............................................................. 2-18

COMPRESSION PRESSURE CHECK ........................................................ 2-20

OIL PRESSURE CHECK ............................................................................. 2-21

AUTOMATIC CLUTCH INSPECTION ......................................................... 2-22

2-2 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

PERIODICAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

The chart below lists the recommended intervals for all the required periodic service work necessary t keep

the motorcycle operating at peak performance and economy. Mileages are expressed in terms of kilometers

and time for your convenience.

NOTE:

More frequent servicing may be performed on motorcycles that are used under severe conditions.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART

NOTE:

I: Inspection and adjust, clean, Lubricate or replace as necessary

C: Clean R: Replace T: Tighten

Interval

Km

1,000 4,000 8,000 12,000 16,000 20,000 24,000

Item

Months

161218243036

Battery

IIIIIII

Exhaust pipe bolts

TTTTTTT

Air cleaner

—C C R C C R

Valve clearance

IIIIIII

Spark

IIRIRIR

Engine oil

RRRRRRR

Replace every 4,000 km

Engine oil filter

R—R—R I R

Replace every 8,000 km

Fuel hose

IIIIIII

Clutch

IIIIIII

Fuel filter

IIIIIII

Engine idle rpm (Carburetor) I I I I I I I

Throttle cable play (Carburetor)

IIIIIII

Drive chain I I I I I I I

Brakes

IIIIIII

Tires

IIIIIII

Steering I I I I I I I

Cylinder head nut

TTTTTTT

Suspension

—— I — I — I

Chassis bolts and nuts

TTTTTTT

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-3

LUBRICATION POINTS

Proper lubrication is important for smooth operation and long life of each working part of the motorcycle.

Major lubrication points are indicated below.

NOTE:

*Before lubricating each part, clean off any rusty spots and wipe off any grease, oil, dirt or grime.

*Lubricate exposed parts which are subject to rust, with a rust preventative spry whenever the motorcycle

has been operated under wet or rainy condition.

SPEEDOMETER

GEARBOX

FRONT WHEEL

BEARING

AXLE SHAFT

FRONT BRAKE CAM

SPEEDOMETER

CABLE

SIDE STAND PIVOT

AND SPRING HOOK

CENTER STAND PIVOT

AND SPRING HOOK

DRIVE CHAIN

BRAKE LEVER

HOLDER

THROTTLE CABLE

STEERING STEM

BEARING

KICK STARTER LEVER

PIVOT

BRAKE PEDAL

PIVOT

REAR BRAKE CAM

REAR WHEEL

BEARING

AXLE SHAFT

2-4 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE AND TUNE-UP PROCEDURES

This section describes the servicing procedures for each item of the Periodic Maintenance requirements.

BATTERY

•The battery must be removed to check the electrolyte level

and specific gravity.

•Open the seat.

•Remove battery - and + leads at the battery terminals.



•Remove battery from the frame.

• Check electrolyte for level and specific gravity. Add distilled

water, as necessary, to keep the surface of the electrolyte

above the LOWER. Level line but not above the UPPER.

Level line.

For checking specific gravity, use a hydrometer to determine the

charged condition.



09900-28403: Hydrometer

Battery type ….GM3-3B

Battery type …. YB5L-B

An S.G. reading of 1.22 [YB5L-B] 1.20 [GM 3-3B] (AT 20oC) or

under means that the battery needs recharging off the machine:

Take if off and charge it from a recharge. Charging the battery in

place can lead to failure of the regulator or rectifier.

•To install the battery, reverse the procedure cribbed above.

Inspect initially at 1,000 km (1 month) and Every

4,000 km (4 months) thereafter.

When removing the battery, disconnect the negative

cable first and then the positive cable.

Standard specific gravity 1.26 at 20 °C

Standard specific gravity 1.28 at 20 °C

Hydrometer

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-5



•Make sure that the breather pipe is tightly secured and

undamaged, and is routed as shown in the photograph.

EXHAUST PIPE BOLTS

•Tighten the exhaust pipe clamp bolts and muffler mounting

bolts to the specified torque with a torque wrench.



Exhaust pipe nut: 1.1 kg-m

Muffler mounting bolt: 2.6 kg-m

AIR CLEANER

If the air cleaner is clogged with dust, intake resistance will be

increased with a resultant decrease in output and an increase

the fuel consumption. Check and clean the element in the

following manner.

•Loosen the 3 screw.

•Take off the air cleaner cover.

•Remove the element from the case.

When installing the battery lead wires fix the +

Led

first and -

lead last.

Tighten Initially at 1,000 km (1 month) and Inspect

Every 4,000 km (6 months) thereafter.

BATTERY

BATTERY BREATHER HOSE

Clean Every 4,000 km (6 months).

2-6 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

•Loosen the four screw and remove the air cleaner cover.

•Remove the air cleaner element.

•Carefully use an air hose to blow the dust form the cleaner

element inside.

•Reinstall the cleaned or new cleaner element in the reverse

order of removal.



VALVE CLEARANCE

Excessive valve clearance results in valve noise and insufficient

valve clearance results in valve damage and reduced power. At

the distances indicated above, check and adjust the clearance to

the following specification.

Clean Every 4,000 km (6 months).

Valve clearance (When cold):

IN.: 0.04 - 0.07 mm

EX.: 0.04 - 0.07 mm

•Remove the center leg shield.

•Remove the leg shields, left and right.

•Remove the carburetor by loosening the screws

The procedure for adjusting the valve clearance is as follows:

NOTE:

*The piston must be at (TDC) on the compression stroke in order

to check the valve clearance or to adjust valve clearance.

*The clearance specification is for GOLD state.

Always use air pressure on the side of the steel sheet.

If driving under dusty condition, clean the air cleaner

element more frequently. The surest way to accelerate

engine wear is to use the engine without the element

or to use a ruptured element. Make sure that the air

cleaner is in good condition at all times. Life of the

engine depends largely on this component !

Inspect Initially at 1,000 km (1 month) and Every

4,000 km (6 months) thereafter.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 2-7

•Remove spark plug, valve inspection caps 1 and valve timing

inspection plug 2.

•Remove the magneto cover cap and rotate the magneto rotor

with box wrench to set the piston at (TDC) of the compression

stroke. (Rotate the rotor until the “T” line on the rotor is

aligned with the center of hole on the magneto cover.

•Insert the thickness gauge to the clearance between the valve

stem end and the adjusting screw on the rocker arm.



09900-20803: Thickness gauge

•If clearance is off the specification, bring it into the specified

range by using the special tool.

•Reinstall spark plug, valve inspection caps, valve timing

inspection plug and magneto cover cap.



09917-14910: Tappet adjust driver

NOTE:

*The clearance specification is for GOLD state

1

2

Rockerarm

Adjuster Screw

Valve clearance

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