POP616B81E

Bosch POP616B81E User manual

  • Hello! I am an AI chatbot trained to assist you with the Bosch POP616B81E User manual. I’ve already reviewed the document and can help you find the information you need or explain it in simple terms. Just ask your questions, and providing more details will help me assist you more effectively!
*9000796912*  &

Ú ,QVWDOODWLRQLQVWUXFWLRQV
ë ,QVWUXNFMDPRQWDŰX
í ,QVWUXFŘLXQLGHPRQWDM
î Ημπροςιυηώξνλνμρίες
ô 0RQWDMN×ODYX]X
õ ΅μπροςιυϕώζλνμρίες



¸
PLQ
PLQ
PLQ
PLQ
PLQ
PLQ
PLQ
a
PLQ
PD[
PLQ
PLQ

PLQ


PLQ
PD[


D
D
/
9
9
99
1
a
D

en
Ú
*OTUBMMBUJPOJOTUSVDUJPOT
6DIHW\SUHFDXWLRQV
3FBEUIFBQQMJBODFJOTUSVDUJPOTCFGPSFJOTUBMMJOHBOEVTJOH
5IFHSBQIJDTJOUIFTF"TTFNCMZJOTUSVDUJPOTBSFHJWFOBTBHVJEF
POMZ
7KHPDQXIDFWXUHULVH[HPSWIURPDOOOLDELOLW\LIWKLVPDQXDOV
UHTXLUHPHQWVDUHQRWFRPSOLHGZLWK
$OORSHUDWLRQVUHODWLQJWRLQVWDOODWLRQUHJXODWLRQDQG
FRQYHUVLRQWRRWKHUJDVW\SHVPXVWEHFDUULHGRXWE\DQ
DXWKRULVHGLQVWDOODWLRQHQJLQHHUUHVSHFWLQJDOODSSOLFDEOH
UHJXODWLRQV VWDQGDUGV DQG WKH VSHFLILFDWLRQV RI WKH ORFDO JDV
DQGHOHFWULFLW\SURYLGHUV
<RXDUHUHFRPPHQGHGWRFRQWDFWWKH7HFKQLFDO$VVLVWDQFH
6HUYLFHWRFRQYHUWWRDQRWKHUJDVW\SH
%HIRUH\RXEHJLQWXUQRIIWKHDSSOLDQFHVHOHFWULFLW\DQGJDV
VXSSO\
5IJTBQQMJBODFIBTCFFOEFTJHOFEGPSIPNFVTFPOMZOPUGPS
DPNNFSDJBM PS QSPGFTTJPOBM VTF 5IJT BQQMJBODF DBOOPU CF JOTUBMMFE
POZBDIUTPSJODBSBWBOT5IFXBSSBOUZXJMMPOMZCFWBMJEJGUIF
BQQMJBODFJTVTFEGPSUIFQVSQPTFGPSXIJDIJUXBTEFTJHOFE
#FGPSFJOTUBMMJOHDIFDLUIBUMPDBMEJTUSJCVUJPODPOEJUJPOTHBTUZQF
BOE QSFTTVSF BOE UIF BQQMJBODFT BEKVTUNFOU BSF DPNQBUJCMF TFF
UBCMF *5IFBQQMJBODFTBEKVTUNFOUDPOEJUJPOTBSFXSJUUFOPOUIF
MBCFMPSUIFTQFDJGJDBUJPOTQMBUF
5IJTBQQMJBODFDBOPOMZCFJOTUBMMFEJOBXFMMWFOUJMBUFEQMBDFJO
BDDPSEBODF XJUI FYJTUJOH SFHVMBUJPOT BOE WFOUJMBUJPO TQFDJGJDBUJPOT
5IFBQQMJBODFNVTUOPUCFDPOOFDUFEUPBDPNCVTUJPOQSPEVDU
SFNPWBMEFWJDF
5IFTVQQMZDBCMFNVTUCFBUUBDIFEUPUIFVOJUUPQSFWFOUJUGSPN
UPVDIJOHIPUQBSUTPGUIFPWFOPSIPC
"QQMJBODFTXJUIFMFDUSJDBMTVQQMZNVTUCFFBSUIFE
%POPUUBNQFSXJUIUIFBQQMJBODFTJOUFSJPS*GOFDFTTBSZDBMMPVS
5FDIOJDBM"TTJTUBODF4FSWJDF
%HIRUHLQVWDOOLQJ
5IJTBQQMJBODFJTDMBTTUZQFBDDPSEJOHUPUIF&/
SFHVMBUJPOGPSHBTBQQMJBODFTCVJMUJOBQQMJBODF
5IFVOJUTOFYUUPUIFBQQMJBODFNVTUCFNBEFPGOPOGMBNNBCMF
NBUFSJBMT 5IF MBNJOBUFE DPWFSJOH BOE HMVF GPS BEIFSJOH JU NVTU CF
IFBUSFTJTUBOU
5IJTBQQMJBODFDBOOPUCFJOTUBMMFEBCPWFGSJEHFTXBTIJOH
NBDIJOFTEJTIXBTIFSTPSTJNJMBS
"OPWFONVTUIBWFGPSDFEWFOUJMBUJPOUPJOTUBMMBIPCBCPWFJU
$IFDLUIFEJNFOTJPOTPGUIFPWFOJOUIFJOTUBMMBUJPONBOVBM
*GBOFYUSBDUPSGBOJTJOTUBMMFEZPVNVTUGPMMPXUIFJOTUBMMBUJPO
NBOVBMTJOTUSVDUJPOTBMXBZTLFFQJOHBNJOJNVNEJTUBODFPG
 NNUPUIFIPC
3UHSDUDWLRQRIWKHNLWFKHQXQLWILJ 
.BLFBOBQQSPQSJBUFTJ[FDVUJOUIFXPSLTVSGBDF
*GUIFIPCJTFMFDUSJDPSNJYFEHBTBOEFMFDUSJDJUZBOEUIFSFJTOP
PWFOCFMPXQMBDFBOPOGMBNNBCMFTFQBSBUPSFHNFUBMPS
QMZXPPE NNGSPNUIFCPUUPNPGUIFIPC5IJTXJMMQSFWFOU
BDDFTTUPUIFCBTFPGUIFIPC*GUIFIPCJTHBTJUJT
SFDPNNFOEBCMFUPQMBDFUIFTFQBSBUPSBUUIFTBNFEJTUBODF
0O XPPE XPSL TVSGBDFT WBSOJTI UIF DVUUJOH TVSGBDFT XJUI B TQFDJBM
HMVF5IJTQSPUFDUTUIFNGSPNNPJTUVSFXIJDIDPVMEDPMMFDUVOEFS
UIFXPSLTVSGBDF
,QVWDOODWLRQRIDSSOLDQFH
1RWH 8FBSQSPUFDUJWFHMPWFTUPGJUUIFIPC
%FQFOEJOHPOUIFNPEFMUIFBEIFTJWFTFBMNBZCFGBDUPSZGJUUFE
*GUIJTJTUIFDBTFJUTIPVMEOPUCFSFNPWFEVOEFSBOZ
DJSDVNTUBODFTTJODFUIFBEIFTJWFTFBMQSFWFOUTMFBLT*GUIFTFBM
IBTOPUCFFOGBDUPSZGJUUFEBQQMZJUUPUIFVOEFSTJEFPGUIFIPC
'JH 
'JUUJOHUIFBQQMJBODFPOUPUIFLJUDIFOVOJU
 3FNPWFUIFDMJQTGSPNUIFBDDFTTPSZCBHBOETDSFXUIFNJOUP
UIFQPTJUJPOJOEJDBUFETPUIBUUIFZDBOUVSOGSFFMZ
 *OTFSUBOEDFOUSFUIFIPC
1SFTTUIFTJEFTPGUIFIPCVOUJMJUJTTVQQPSUFEBSPVOEJUTFOUJSF
QFSJNFUFS
 5VSOUIFDMJQTBOEUJHIUFOUIFNGVMMZ
5IF QPTJUJPO PG UIF DMJQT EFQFOET PO IPX UIJDL UIF XPSL TVSGBDF
JT'JH B
5HPRYDORIKRE
5VSOPGGUIFBQQMJBODFTFMFDUSJDJUZBOEHBTTVQQMZ
6OTDSFXUIFDMJQTBOEQSPDFFEJOUIFSFWFSTFPSEFSUPJOTUBMMBUJPO
*DVFRQQHFWLRQILJ 
5IFHBTDPOOFDUJPONVTUCFMPDBUFEJOBQPTJUJPOXIFSFUIFTUPQ
UBQJTBDDFTTJCMF
5IFFOEPGUIFJOMFUDPOOFDUJPOQPJOUPGUIFHBTIPCIBTBࣔ
 NNUISFBEUIBUBMMPXTGPS
GJYFEDPOOFDUJPO
DPOOFDUJPOVTJOHBGMFYJCMFNFUBMQJQF- NJO NNBY N
5IFXBUFSUJHIUTFBMTVQQMJFENVTUCFJOTFSUFECFUXFFO
UIFNBOJGPMEPVUMFUBOEUIFHBTTVQQMZ
:PVNVTUQSFWFOUUIFQJQFGSPNDPNJOHJOUPDPOUBDUXJUINPWJOH
QBSUTPGUIFLJUDIFOVOJUGPSFYBNQMFBESBXFSBOEQSFWFOU
BDDFTTUPBOZTQBDFTXIJDINJHIUCFDPNFPCTUSVDUFE
'RQRWPRYHWKH/WXEHGSPNUIFGBDUPSZGJUUFEQPTJUJPO
SFHBSEMFTTPGUIFDPOOFDUJPOUZQF
*GZPVOFFEUPNBLFBDZMJOESJDBMDPOOFDUJPOSFQMBDFUIFGBDUPSZ
GJUUFE-UVCFXJUIUIFPOFJOUIFBDDFTTPSZCBH'JH B
1MFBTFSFNFNCFSUPJOTFSUUIFTFBM
: 'DQJHURIOHDNV
*GBOZDPOOFDUJPOJTIBOEMFEDIFDLUIFTFBM
5IFNBOVGBDUVSFSJTOPUMJBCMFGPSBOZDPOOFDUJPOMFBLJOHBGUFS
CFJOHIBOEMFE
(OHFWULFFRQQHFWLRQILJ 
$IFDL UIBU UIF WPMUBHF BOE QPXFS PG UIF BQQMJBODF BSF DPNQBUJCMF
XJUIUIFFMFDUSJDBMJOTUBMMBUJPO
5IFIPCTBSFTVQQMJFEXJUIBQPXFSDBCMFXJUIPSXJUIPVUBXBMM
TPDLFUQMVH
"QQMJBODFTXJUIQMVHTNVTUPOMZCFDPOOFDUFEUPTPDLFUTUIBU
IBWFFBSUIXJSFTDPSSFDUMZJOTUBMMFE
1SPWJEFBOPNOJQPMBSDVUPGGTXJUDIXJUIBNJOJNVNDPOUBDU
PQFOJOHPG NNFYDFQUGPSQMVHDPOOFDUJPOTJGUIFVTFSIBT
BDDFTTUPJU
5IJTBQQMJBODFJTUZQF࣓:ࣔUIFTVQQMZDBCMFDBOPOMZCFDIBOHFE
CZUIF5FDIOJDBM"TTJTUBODF4FSWJDFBOEOPUUIFVTFS5IFDBCMF
UZQFBOENJOJNVNDSPTTTFDUJPONVTUCFSFTQFDUFE


&KDQJLQJWKHJDVW\SH
*G UIF DPVOUSZT SFHVMBUJPOT BMMPX UIJT BQQMJBODF DBO CF BEBQUFE UP
PUIFSUZQFTPGHBTTFFTQFDJGJDBUJPOTQMBUF5IFDPNQPOFOUT
SFRVJSFEGPSUIJTBSFJOUIFUSBOTGPSNBUJPOLJUTVQQMJFEEFQFOEJOH
POUIFNPEFMPSBSFBWBJMBCMFGSPNPVS5FDIOJDBM"TTJTUBODF
4FSWJDF5IFGPMMPXJOHTUFQTTIPVMECFUBLFO
$&KDQJLQJWKHQR]]OHVILJ 
 3FNPWFUIFQBOTVQQPSUTCVSOFSDBQTBOEEJGGVTFST
 $IBOHFUIFOP[[MFTVTJOHUIFTQBOOFSQSPWJEFECZPVS
5FDIOJDBM"TTJTUBODF4FSWJDFDPEFPSGPS
EPVCMFGMBNF CVSOFST TFF UBCMF ** UBLJOH TQFDJBM DBSF UP FOTVSF
UIBUUIFOP[[MFEPFTOPUGBMMXIFOJUJTSFNPWFEGSPNPSGJUUFEUP
UIFCVSOFS
&OTVSFUIBUJUJTDPNQMFUFMZUJHIUFOFEJOPSEFSUPHVBSBOUFFUIF
TFBM
1SJNBSZBJSBEKVTUNFOUJTOPUOFDFTTBSZXJUIUIFTFCVSOFST
 1PTJUJPOUIFEJGGVTFSTBOECVSOFSDBQTPOUIFDPSSFTQPOEJOH
SJOHT 5IF QBO TVQQPSUT NVTU BMTP CF DPSSFDUMZ QPTJUJPOFE JO UIFJS
GBTUFOFSTBTTIPXOJO'JH B
%$GMXVWLQJWKHWDSV
 4FUUIFDPOUSPMLOPCTUPNJOJNVN
 3FNPWFUIFDPOUSPMLOPCTGSPNUIFUBQT'JH 
*U IBT B GMFYJCMF SVCCFS WBMWF SFJOGPSDJOH SJOH 4JNQMZ QSFTT PO UIJT
TFBMXJUIUIFUJQPGBTDSFXESJWFSUPBMMPXBDDFTTUPUIFUBQ
BEKVTUJOHTDSFX 1HYHUUHPRYHWKHYDOYHUHLQIRUFLQJULQJ
 "EKVTUUIFNJOJNVNSJOHTFUUJOHCZUVSOJOHUIFCZQBTTTDSFX
VTJOHBGMBUIFBETDSFXESJWFS
%FQFOEJOHPOUIFHBTUPXIJDIZPVSBQQMJBODFJTHPJOHUPCF
BEBQUFETFFUBCMF***DBSSZPVUUIFDPSSFTQPOEJOHBDUJPO
"GJSNMZUJHIUFOUIFCZQBTTTDSFXT
# MPPTFO UIF CZQBTT TDSFXT VOUJM UIF HBT GMPX GSPN UIF CVSOFST
JTDPSSFDUXIFOBEKVTUJOHUIFDPOUSPMLOPCCFUXFFONBYJNVN
BOENJOJNVNUIFCVSOFSEPFTOPUHPPVUOPSJTUIFSFBGMBNF
CBDLESBVHIUDSFBUFE
$UIFCZQBTTTDSFXTOFFEUPCFDIBOHFECZBOBVUIPSJTFE
FOHJOFFS
%EPOPUUPVDIUIFCZQBTTTDSFXT
*G UIF CZQBTT TDSFX DBOOPU CF BDDFTTFE EJTBTTFNCMF UIF HSFBTF
ESJQUSBZXIJDIJTGJUUFEUPUIFIPCXJUIBTFSJFTPGTDSFXT5IF
GPMMPXJOHTUFQTNVTUCFUBLFOUPSFNPWFJU
 3FNPWFBMMQBOTVQQPSUTCVSOFSDBQTEJGGVTFSTBOEDPOUSPM
LOPCT
 3FNPWFUIFTDSFXTGSPNUIFCVSOFST
 5PSFJOTUBMMUIFBQQMJBODFQSPDFFEJOUIFSFWFSTFPSEFSUP
EJTBTTFNCMZ
$OO WBMWFSFJOGPSDJOHSJOHTNVTUCFJOQPTJUJPOUPFOTVSF
XBUFSUJHIUOFTT5IFTFEFWJDFTBSFFTTFOUJBMGPSUIFDPSSFDU
PQFSBUJPOPGUIFBQQMJBODFBTUIFZQSFWFOUMJRVJETBOEEJSUGSPN
FOUFSJOHUIFBQQMJBODF
/FWFSSFNPWFUIFUBQTQJOEMF'JH *OUIFFWFOUPGB
NBMGVODUJPODIBOHFUIFXIPMFUBQ
&DXWLRQ
"GUFSGJOJTIJOHUIFTUJDLFSJOEJDBUJOHUIFOFXUZQFPGHBTNVTUCF
QMBDFEDMPTFUPUIFTQFDJGJDBUJPOTQMBUF
pl
ë
,QVWUXNFMDPRQWDŰX
:VND]yZNLGRW\F]ĉFHEH]SLHF]HĿVWZD
1S[FEQS[ZTUÅQJFOJFNEPJOTUBMBDKJJVļZULPXBOJBVS[ÅE[FOJB
OBMFļZ[BQP[OBÇTJÙ[JOTUSVLDKÅ
*MVTUSBDKFQS[FETUBXJPOFXOJOJFKT[FK*OTUSVLDKJNPOUBļVTĂVļÅ
XZĂÅD[OJFKBLPQS[ZLĂBE
3URGXFHQWQLHSRQRVLMDNLHMNROZLHNRGSRZLHG]LDOQRŔFLZ
SU]\SDGNXJG\]DOHFHQLD]DZDUWHZQLQLHMV]HMLQVWUXNFMLQLH
VĉSU]HVWU]HJDQH
:V]\VWNLHF]\QQRŔFL]ZLĉ]DQH]LQVWDODFMĉUHJXODFMĉL
GRVWRVRZDQLHPXU]ĉG]HQLDGRLQQ\FKURG]DMyZJD]X
SRZLQQ\E\þZ\NRQ\ZDQHSU]H]XSUDZQLRQHJRLQVWDODWRUD
VHUZLVXWHFKQLF]QHJR]XZ]JOęGQLHQLHPZV]\VWNLFKQRUPL
SU]HSLVyZSUDZQ\FKRERZLĉ]XMĉF\FKZGDQ\PNUDMXRUD]
]DOHFHĿORNDOQ\FKGRVWDZFyZHQHUJLLHOHNWU\F]QHMLJD]X
:FHOXGRVWRVRZDQLDXU]ĉG]HQLDGR]DVLODQLDLQQ\PL
URG]DMDPLJD]X]DOHFDVLęNRQWDNW]QDV]\P6HUZLVHP
7HFKQLF]Q\P
3U]HGZ\NRQDQLHPMDNLHMNROZLHNF]\QQRŔFLQDOHŰ\RGFLĉþ
]DVLODQLHHOHNWU\F]QHLGRSã\ZJD]XGRXU]ĉG]HQLD
6S[ÅE[FOJF[PTUBĂP[BQSPKFLUPXBOFXZĂÅD[OJFEPVļZULV
EPNPXFHPOJFEP[XPMPOFKFTUKFHPVļZULPXBOJFX
[BTUPTPXBOJBDIIBOEMPXZDIMVCQSPGFTKPOBMOZDI/JFOBMFļZ
JOTUBMPXBÇVS[ÅE[FOJBOBKBDIUBDIBOJXQS[ZD[FQBDI
LFNQJOHPXZDI(XBSBODKBCÙE[JFXBļOBXZĂÅD[OJFXQS[ZQBELV
QS[FTUS[FHBOJBQS[FXJE[JBOFHPTQPTPCVVļZULPXBOJBVS[ÅE[FOJB
1S[FEJOTUBMBDKÅVS[ÅE[FOJBOBMFļZVQFXOJÇTJÙļFQBSBNFUSZ
HB[VEPTUBSD[BOFHPQS[F[MPLBMOFHPEPTUBXDÙSPE[BKJDJěOJFOJF
HB[VTÅ[HPEOF[XZNBHBOZNJEMBVS[ÅE[FOJBQBUS[UBCFMB *
1BSBNFUSZVS[ÅE[FOJBNPļOBPED[ZUBÇ[FUZLJFUZMVC[UBCMJD[LJ
[OBNJPOPXFK
5PVS[ÅE[FOJFNPļF[PTUBÇ[BJOTUBMPXBOFXZĂÅD[OJFX
QPNJFT[D[FOJVQPTJBEBKÅDZNEPCSÅXFOUZMBDKÙ[HPEOJF[
PCPXJÅ[VKÅDZNJ QS[FQJTBNJ J [BS[ÅE[FOJBNJ X [BLSFTJF XFOUZMBDKJ
/JFOBMFļZQPEĂÅD[BÇVS[ÅE[FOJBEPTQS[ÙUVTĂVļÅDFHPEP
VTVXBOJBQSPEVLU³XTQBMBOJB
1S[FX³E [BTJMBKÅDZ QPXJOJFO [PTUBÇ QS[ZNPDPXBOZ EP VS[ÅE[FOJB
XUFOTQPT³CBCZ[BQPCJFDKFHP[FULOJÙDJV[HPSÅDZNJD[ÙěDJBNJ
QJFLBSOJLBMVCQĂZUZLVDIFOLJ
6S[ÅE[FOJBLPS[ZTUBKÅDF[[BTJMBOJBFMFLUSZD[OFHPQPXJOOZ
PCPXJÅ[LPXPQPTJBEBÇV[JFNJFOJF
/JF OBMFļZ XZLPOZXBÇ ļBEOZDI D[ZOOPěDJ XF XOÙUS[V VS[ÅE[FOJB
8SB[JFQPUS[FCZOBMFļZTLPOUBLUPXBÇTJÙ[OBT[ZN4FSXJTFN
5FDIOJD[OZN
3U]HG]DLQVWDORZDQLHP
6S[ÅE[FOJFTQFĂOJBXZNPHJLMBTZ[HPEOJF[OPSNÅ&/
EPUZD[ÅDÅVS[ÅE[FĄHB[PXZDIVS[ÅE[FOJFEP[BCVEPXZ
.FCMF [OBKEVKÅDF TJÙ X QPCMJļV VS[ÅE[FOJB QPXJOOZ CZÇ XZLPOBOF
[ NBUFSJBĂ³X OJFQBMOZDI 1PLSZDJB [ MBNJOBUV PSB[ LMFK VļZXBOZ EP
JDI[BNPDPXBOJBQPXJOOZCZÇPEQPSOFOBXZTPLÅUFNQFSBUVSÙ
6S[ÅE[FOJFOJFNPļFCZÇJOTUBMPXBOFOBMPE³XLBDIQSBMLBDI
[NZXBSLBDIMVCQPEPCOZNTQS[ÙDJF
"CZN³D[BJOTUBMPXBÇQĂZUÙLVDIFOLJOBQJFLBSOJLVQJFLBSOJL
QPXJOJFOCZÇXZQPTBļPOZXTZTUFNXZNVT[POFKXFOUZMBDKJ
4QSBXE[JÇXZNJBSZQJFLBSOJLBXJOTUSVLDKJNPOUBļV
8D[BTJFJOTUBMBDKJXZDJÅHVLVDIFOOFHPOBMFļZQS[FTUS[FHBÇ
[BMFDFĄ[BXBSUZDIXKFHPJOTUSVLDKJNPOUBļVJ[BDIPXBÇ
NJOJNBMOÅPEMFHĂPěÇNNXQJPOJFPEQĂZUZLVDIFOLJ
3U]\JRWRZDQLHPHEODU\V 
8ZLPOBÇXCMBDJFXZDJÙDJFPQPEBOZDIXZNJBSBDI
+FļFMJQPEFMFLUSZD[OÅMVCNJFT[BOÅHB[PXPFMFLUSZD[OÅQĂZUÅ
LVDIFOLJOJFKFTU[BJOTUBMPXBOZQJFLBSOJLOBMFļZ[BTUPTPXBÇ
FMFNFOUPEE[JFMBKÅDZ[NBUFSJBĂVOJFQBMOFHPOBQS[ZLĂBE[F
TLMFKLJMVC[NFUBMVXPEMFHĂPěDJNNPEQPETUBXZ[BCVEPXZ
QĂZUZLVDIFOLJ8UFOTQPT³CVOJFNPļMJXJBTJÙEPTUÙQEPEPMOFK
D[ÙěDJQĂZUZ8QS[ZQBELVQĂZUZLVDIFOLJHB[PXFK[BMFDBOFKFTU
VNJFT[D[FOJFFMFNFOUVPEE[JFMBKÅDFHPXUFKTBNFKPEMFHĂPěDJ
8CMBUBDIXZLPOBOZDI[ESFXOBOBMFļZQPXMFDQPXJFS[DIOJF
DJÙDJBTQFDKBMOZNLMFKFNXDFMVPDISPOZQS[FEXJMHPDJÅ
,QVWDODFMDXU]ĉG]HQLD
:VND]yZND 1PED[BTNPOUBļVQĂZUZHS[FXD[FKVļZXBÇSÙLBXJD
PDISPOOZDI
8[BMFļOPěDJPENPEFMVVS[ÅE[FOJBVT[D[FMLBTBNPQS[ZMFQOB
NPļF [PTUBÇ QS[ZNPDPXBOB GBCSZD[OJF /JF OBMFļZ KFK X³XD[BT X
ļBEOZNXZQBELV[EFKNPXBÇQPOJFXBļVT[D[FMLB
TBNPQS[ZMFQOB[BQPCJFHBTÅD[FOJV+FļFMJVT[D[FMLBOJF[PTUBĂB
[BĂPļPOBGBCSZD[OJFOBMFļZKÅOBLMFJÇOBEPMOZNCS[FHVQĂZUZ
LVDIFOLJ3ZT
8DFMV[BNPDPXBOJBVS[ÅE[FOJBXNFCMV
 8ZKÅÇVDIXZUZ[UPSFCLJ[BLDFTPSJBNJJQS[ZLSÙDJÇXF
XTLB[BOZNQPĂPļFOJVUBLCZNPHĂZTXPCPEOJFTJÙPCSBDBÇ
 8TVOÅÇQĂZUÙLVDIFOLJJVTUBXJÇDFOUSBMOJFXXZDJÙDJVNFCMB
1S[ZDJTOÅÇ CS[FHJ QĂZUZ LVDIFOLJ X UFO TQPT³C BCZ DBĂZN TXPJN
PCXPEFNTQPD[ZXBĂBOBQPETUBXJF
 0CS³DJÇVDIXZUZJEPDJTOÅÇKFEPLPĄDB
1PĂPļFOJFVDIXZU³X[BMFļZPEHSVCPěDJCMBUV3ZT B
'HPRQWDŰSã\W\NXFKHQNL
0EĂÅD[ZÇVS[ÅE[FOJFPEQSÅEVJPEDJÅÇEPQĂZXHB[V
0ELSÙDJÇVDIXZUZJXZLPOBÇD[ZOOPěDJNPOUBļVXPEXSPUOFK
LPMFKOPěDJ
3RGãĉF]DQLHJD]XU\V 
6S[ÅE[FOJFOBMFļZXUBLJTQPT³CQPEĂÅD[ZÇEPHB[VBCZ
[BQFXOJPOZCZĂEPTUÙQEPLVSLBPEDJOBKÅDFHPEPQĂZXHB[V
;BLPĄD[FOJFLPMFLUPSBXFKěDJPXFHPQĂZUZLVDIFOLJHB[PXFKKFTU
XZQPTBļPOFX[ĂÅD[FLPMBOLPXF[HXJOUFNPXZNJBS[Fࣔ
 NNLU³SFVNPļMJXJB
T[UZXOFQPĂÅD[FOJF

QPĂÅD[FOJF[BQPNPDÅFMBTUZD[OFHPQS[FXPEV[NFUBMV
- NJO NNBY N
/JF[CÙEOF KFTU [BĂPļFOJF EPTUBSD[POFK VT[D[FMLJ  NJÙE[Z
XZKěDJFLPMFLUPSBBQS[FX³EEPQSPXBE[BKÅDZHB[
/BMFļZ[BQPCJFDTUZLBOJVTJÙQS[FXPEV[SVDIPNZNJD[ÙěDJBNJ
[BCVEPXZOBQS[ZLĂBET[VGMBEÅJQS[FDIPE[FOJVQS[F[NJFKTDB
LU³SFNPHÅ[PTUBÇ[BKÙUFQS[F[CMPLVKÅDFQS[FTUS[FĄQS[FENJPUZ
#F[X[HMÙEVOBSPE[BKQPĂÅD[FOJB QLHQDOHŰ\QLJG\SRUXV]Dþ
DQLREUDFDþ]ãĉF]HPNRODQNRZ\P [NJFOJBKÅDKFHPQPĂPļFOJF
GBCSZD[OF
+FěMJXZNBHBOFKFTUXZLPOBOJF[ĂÅD[BDZMJOESZD[OFHPOBMFļZ
XZNJFOJÇ[ĂÅD[FLPMBOLPXF[BNPOUPXBOFGBCSZD[OJFOB[ĂÅD[F
[OBKEVKÅDFTJÙXUPSFCDF[BLDFTPSJBNJ3ZT B
1SPT[ÙQBNJÙUBÇP[BĂPļFOJVVT[D[FMLJ
: 1LHEH]SLHF]HĿVWZRXODWQLDQLDVLęJD]X
1PQS[FQSPXBE[FOJVKBLJDILPMXJFLD[ZOOPěDJQS[ZFMFNFOUBDI
QPEĂÅD[FOJBHB[VOBMFļZTQSBXE[JÇT[D[FMOPěÇQPĂÅD[FĄ
1SPEVDFOUOJFQPOPTJPEQPXJFE[JBMOPěDJXQS[ZQBELVHEZ
QPĂÅD[FOJFVUSBDJT[D[FMOPěÇOBTLVUFLXZLPOBOZDIPQFSBDKJ
3RGãĉF]DQLHSUĉGXU\V 
6QFXOJÇTJÙļFQBSBNFUSZVS[ÅE[FOJBTÅ[HPEOF[OBQJÙDJFNJ
NPDÅJOTUBMBDKJFMFLUSZD[OFK
1ĂZUZLVDIFOLJTÅEPTUBSD[BOFXSB[[QS[FXPEFN[BTJMBOJB
[BPQBUS[POZNXFXUZD[LÙMVCCF[OJFK
6S[ÅE[FOJBXZQPTBļPOFXFXUZD[LÙNPļOBQPEĂÅD[BÇXZĂÅD[OJF
EP QVT[FL [ HOJB[ELJFN QPTJBEBKÅDZDI QSBXJEĂPXP [BJOTUBMPXBOF
V[JFNJFOJF
/BMFļZQBNJÙUBÇPXJFMPCJFHVOPXZNXZĂÅD[OJLVPEDJOBKÅDZN
[BTJMBOJF [ QS[ZOBKNOJFK NJMJNFUSPXZN PETUÙQFN TUZLPXZN OJF
EPUZD[ZQPEĂÅD[FOJB[BQPNPDÅXUZD[LJHEZKFTUPOBEPTUÙQOB
EMBVļZULPXOJLB
+FTUUPVS[ÅE[FOJFUZQV࣓:ࣔQS[FX³EXFKěDJPXZOJFNPļFCZÇ
XZNJFOJBOZQS[F[VļZULPXOJLBMFD[XZĂÅD[OJFQS[F[4FSXJT
5FDIOJD[OZ/BMFļZ[BDIPXBÇPEQPXJFEOJSPE[BKQS[FXPEVPSB[
NJOJNBMOZQS[FLS³K
=PLDQDURG]DMXJD]X
+FěMJ[F[XBMBKÅOBUPQS[FQJTZPCPXJÅ[VKÅDFXEBOZNLSBKV
VS[ÅE[FOJF NPļOB EPTUPTPXBÇ EP [BTJMBOJB JOOZNJ SPE[BKBNJ HB[V
QBUS[UBCMJD[LB[OBNJPOPXBVS[ÅE[FOJB/JF[CÙEOFD[ÙěDJ
[OBKEVKÅTJÙXUPSFCDF[[FTUBXFNVNPļMJXJBKÅDZN[NJBOÙ
[BTJMBOJBHB[PXFHPLU³SB[PTUBĂB[BĂÅD[POBX[BMFļOPěDJPE
NPEFMV MVC LU³SÅ NPļOB OBCZÇ X OBT[ZN 4FSXJTJF 5FDIOJD[OZN
/BMFļZXZLPOBÇOBTUÙQVKÅDFD[ZOOPěDJ
$:\PLDQDG\V]\5\V 
 ;EKÅÇSVT[UZOBLĂBELJQBMOJLBJEZGV[PSZ
 8ZNJFOJÇEZT[F[BQPNPDÅLMVD[BEPTUÙQOFHPXOBT[ZN
4FSXJTJF5FDIOJD[OZNLPEQSPEVLUVOBUPNJBTUX
QS[ZQBELVQBMOJL³XPQPEX³KOZNXJFĄDVQĂPNJFOJLPE
QSPEVLUVQBUS[UBCFMB**[XSBDBKÅDT[D[FH³MOÅVXBHÙ
OB UP BCZ OJF PEFSXBÇ EZT[Z QS[Z XZDJÅHBOJV MVC NPDPXBOJV KFK
XQBMOJLV
/BMFļZNPDOPEPLSÙDJÇEZT[FXDFMV[BQFXOJFOJBT[D[FMOPěDJ
VLĂBEV
8UZDIQBMOJLBDIOJFKFTULPOJFD[OFXZSFHVMPXBOJFEPQĂZXV
QPXJFUS[BQPETUBXPXFHP
 ;BĂPļZÇ EZGV[PSZ J OBLĂBELJ QBMOJL³X OB PEQPXJFEOJDI QBMOJLBDI
1P[BUZNOBMFļZQSBXJEĂPXPVNJFěDJÇSVT[UZOBFMFNFOUBDI
NPDVKÅDZDI3ZTB
%5HJXODFMDNXUNyZJD]X
 6TUBXJÇXT[ZTULJFQPLSÙUĂBXQPĂPļFOJVNJOJNBMOZN
 8ZKÅÇQPLSÙUĂB[LVSL³X3ZT
1PE TQPEFN [OBKEVKF TJÙ FMFNFOU [BCF[QJFD[BKÅDZ [ FMBTUZD[OFK
HVNZ/BDJTOÅÇFMFNFOULPĄDFNěSVCPLSÙUVBCZEPTUBÇTJÙEP
ěSVCZSFHVMBDZKOFKLVSLB :ŰDGQ\PZ\SDGNXQLHZ\MPRZDþ
HOHPHQWX]DEH]SLHF]DMĉFHJR
 8ZSFHVMPXBÇQĂPNJFĄNJOJNBMOZPCSBDBKÅDěSVCÙ[ĂÅD[LJ
QS[FKěDJPXFK[BQPNPDÅěSVCPLSÙUV[QĂBTLÅLPĄD³XLÅ
8[BMFļOPěDJPESPE[BKVHB[VEPLU³SFHPEPTUPTPXZXBOF
CÙE[JF VS[ÅE[FOJF QBUS[ UBCFMB *** OBMFļZ XZLPOBÇ OBTUÙQVKÅDF
D[ZOOPěDJ
"OBDJTOÅÇEPLPĄDBěSVCZ[ĂÅD[FLQS[FKěDJPXZDI
# QPMV[PXBÇ ěSVCZ [ĂÅD[FL QS[FKěDJPXZDI EP NPNFOUV HEZ HB[
[BD[OJFQSBXJEĂPXPXZEPCZXBÇTJÙ[QBMOJL³XVQFXOJÇTJÙļF
QS[ZPCSBDBOJVQPLSÙUĂFNNJÙE[ZQPĂPļFOJFNNBLTZNBMOZNB
NJOJNBMOZNQBMOJLOJFHBěOJFBOJOJFXZTUÙQVKFDPGBOJFTJÙ
QĂPNJFOJB
$ěSVCZ[ĂÅD[FLQS[FKěDJPXZDIQPXJOOZCZÇXZNJFOJBOFQS[F[
VQSBXOJPOFHPQSBDPXOJLB4FSXJTV5FDIOJD[OFHP
%OJFNBOJQVMPXBÇěSVCBNJ[ĂÅD[FLQS[FKěDJPXZDI
+FļFMJOJFNPļOBEPTUBÇTJÙEPěSVCZ[ĂÅD[LJQS[FKěDJPXFK
XZNPOUPXBÇGPSNÙOBUĂVT[D[QS[ZNPDPXBOÅEPQĂZUZLVDIFOLJ
[BQPNPDÅTZTUFNVěSVC8DFMVKFKXZKÙDJBOBMFļZQPTUÙQPXBÇ
XTQPT³COBTUÙQVKÅDZ
 ;EKÅÇ XT[ZTULJF SVT[UZ OBLĂBELJ [ QBMOJL³X EZGV[PSZ PSB[ XZKÅÇ
QPLSÙUĂB
 8ZLSÙDJÇěSVCZ[QBMOJL³X
 8DFMVQPOPXOFHP[BNPOUPXBOJBGPSNZOBUĂVT[D[OBMFļZ
XZLPOBÇD[ZOOPěDJEFNPOUBļVXPEXSPUOFKLPMFKOPěDJ
8BļOFKFTUBCZ[BNPDPXBOF[PTUBĂZ ZV]\VWNLH FMFNFOUZ
[BCF[QJFD[BKÅDFXDFMV[BQFXOJFOJBT[D[FMOPěDJ4ÅPOF
OJF[CÙEOFEMBQSBXJEĂPXFHPGVOLDKPOPXBOJBVS[ÅE[FOJB
QPOJFXBļVOJFNPļMJXJBKÅ[BOJFD[ZT[D[FOJFXOÙUS[BVS[ÅE[FOJB
DJFD[BNJJCSVEFN
/JHEZOJFOBMFļZEFNPOUPXBÇUS[QJFOJBLVSLBSZT 8
QS[ZQBELVBXBSJJOBMFļZXZNJFOJÇLPNQMFUOZLVSFL
8ZDJD
1P[BLPĄD[FOJVQSBDZXQPCMJļVUBCMJD[LJ[OBNJPOPXFKOBMFļZ
QS[ZLMFJÇOBLMFKLÙJOGPSNVKÅDÅKBLJNSPE[BKFNHB[VVS[ÅE[FOJF
KFTU[BTJMBOF
ro
í
,QVWUXFŘLXQLGHPRQWDM
,QGLFDŘLLUHIHULWRDUHODVLJXUDQŘć
$JUJģJJOTUSVDģJVOJMFBQBSBUVMVJ®OBJOUFTÃUSFDFģJMBJOTUBMBSFBğJ
VUJMJ[BSFBBDFTUVJB
%JBHSBNFMFSFQSF[FOUBUF®OBDFTUFJOTUSVDģJVOJEFNPOUBSFTVOU
PSJFOUBUJWF
3URGXFćWRUXO HVWH H[RQHUDW GH RULFH UćVSXQGHUH GDFć QX VXQW
vQGHSOLQLWHGLVSR]LŘLLOHGLQDFHVWPDQXDO
7RDWH OXFUćULOH GH LQVWDODUH UHJODUH üL DGDSWDUH OD DOWH WLSXUL GH
JD]WUHEXLHVćILHUHDOL]DWHGHFćWUHXQWHKQLFLDQDXWRUL]DW
UHVSHFWkQGQRUPHOHüLOHJLVODŘLDDSOLFDELOHüLGLVSR]LŘLLOH
FRPSDQLLORUORFDOHIXUQL]RDUHGHHQHUJLHHOHFWULFćüLJD]
(VWHUHFRPDQGDWVćDSHODŘLOD6HUYLFLXOQRVWUXWHKQLFSHQWUX
DGDSWDUHDODDOWHWLSXULGHJD]
ÍQDLQWHGHRULFHDFŘLXQHvQWUHUXSHŘLDOLPHQWDUHDHOHFWULFćüL
FHDFXJD]DDSDUDWXOXL
"DFTUBQBSBUBGPTUDPODFQVUEPBSQFOUSVV[DBTOJDOFGJJOE
QFSNJTÃVUJMJ[BSFBTB®OTDPQVSJDPNFSDJBMFTBVQSPGFTJPOBMF
"DFTU BQBSBU OV QPBUF GJ JOTUBMBU QF JBIUVSJ TBV SVMPUF (BSBOģJB WB GJ
WBMBCJMÃOVNBJEBDÃTFSFTQFDUÃVUJMJ[BSFBQFOUSVDBSFBGPTU
EFTUJOBU
OBJOUFEFJOTUBMBSFUSFCVJFTÃWFSJGJDBģJDPNQBUJCJMJUBUFBEJOUSF
DPOEJģJJMF EF EJTUSJCVģJF MPDBMÃ UJQVM ğJ QSFTJVOFB HB[VMVJ ğJ SFHMBKVM
BQBSBUVMVJBTFWFEFBUBCFMVM*$POEJģJJMFEFSFHMBKBMBQBSBUVMVJ
TVOU®OTDSJTFQFFUJDIFUÃTBVQFQMÃDVģBDVDBSBDUFSJTUJDJ
"DFTUBQBSBUQPBUFGJJOTUBMBUEPBS®OUSVOMPDCJOFBFSJTJU
SFTQFDU¢OESFHMFNFOUÃSJMF®OWJHPBSFğJEJTQP[JģJJMFSFGFSJUPBSFMB
BFSJTJSF&TUFJOUFS[JTÃDPOFDUBSFBBQBSBUVMVJMBVOEJTQP[JUJWEF
FWBDVBSFBQSPEVğJMPSEFBSEFSF
$BCMVMEFBMJNFOUBSFUSFCVJFGJYBUEFNPCJMÃQFOUSVBOVBUJOHF
QÃSģJGJFSCJOģJBMFDVQUPSVMVJTBVBMFQMJUFJEFHÃUJU
"QBSBUFMFDVBMJNFOUBSFFMFDUSJDÃUSFCVJFDPOFDUBUFPCMJHBUPSJVMB
®NQÃN¢OUBSF
/V JOUFSWFOJģJ ®O JOUFSJPSVM BQBSBUVMVJ %BDÃ FTUF OFDFTBS BQFMBģJ MB
4FSWJDJVMOPTUSVUFIOJD
ÍQDLQWHGHLQVWDODUH
"DFTUBQBSBUDPSFTQVOEFDVDMBTBDPOGPSNOPSNFJ&/
QFOUSVBQBSBUFQFCB[ÃEFHB[BQBSBU®ODBTUSBU®OUSPNPCJMÃ
.PCJMFMFBQSPQJBUFEFBQBSBUUSFCVJFTÃGJFEJONBUFSJBMF
OFJOGMBNBCJMFOWFMJğVSJMFTUSBUJGJDBUFğJBEF[JWVMDBSFMFGJYFB[Ã
USFCVJFTÃGJFSF[JTUFOUFMBDÃMEVSÃ
"DFTUBQBSBUOVTFQPBUFJOTUBMBEFBTVQSBGSJHJEFSFMPSNBğJOJMPS
EFTQÃMBUSVGFNBğJOJMPSEFTQÃMBUWBTFTBVTJNJMBSF
1FOUSV B JOTUBMB QMJUB EF HÃUJU EFBTVQSB VOVJ DVQUPS BDFTUB USFCVJF
EJTQVOÃ EF WFOUJMBSF GPSģBUÃ 7FSJGJDBģJ EJNFOTJVOJMF DVQUPSVMVJ ®O
NBOVBMVMEFJOTUBMBSFBMBDFTUVJB
%BDÃ TF JOTUBMFB[Ã P IPUÃ USFCVJF BWFģJ ®O WFEFSF NBOVBMVM TÃV
EFJOTUBMBSFSFTQFDU¢OE®OUPUEFBVOBPEJTUBOģÃWFSUJDBMÃNJOJNÃ
EFNNGBģÃEFQMJUBEFHÃUJU
3UHJćWLUHDPRELOHLILJ
3FBMJ[BģJ P UÃJFUVSÃ ®O TVQSBGBģB EF MVDSV EF EJNFOTJVOJMF OFDFTBSF
%BDÃQMJUBEFHÃUJUFTUFFMFDUSJDÃTBVNJYUÃHB[ğJFMFDUSJDJUBUFğJ
OVFYJTUÃVODVQUPSEFEFTVCUQMBTBģJVOTFQBSBUPSEFNBUFSJBM
OFJOGMBNBCJMEFFYNFUBMTBVQMBDBKMBNNEFCB[BQMJUFJEF
HÃUJU"TUGFMTF®NQJFEJDÃBDDFTVMMBQBSUFBJOGFSJPBSÃB

BDFTUFJB%BDÃQMJUBEFHÃUJUFTUFQFHB[FTUFSFDPNBOEBUÃ
QMBTBSFBTFQBSBUPSVMVJMBBDFFBğJEJTUBOģÃ
1FTVQSBGFģFEFMVDSVEJOMFNOBQMJDBģJVOBEF[JWTQFDJBMQF
TVQSBGFģFMFEFUÃJFSFQFOUSVBMFQSPUFKBEFVNJEJUBUF
,QVWDODUHDDSDUDWXOXL
,QGLFDŘLH -BNPOUBSFBQMJUFJGPMPTJģJNÃOVğJEFQSPUFDģJF
O GVODģJF EF NPEFM HBSOJUVSB BEF[JWÃ QPBUF GJ NPOUBUÃ EJO GBCSJDÃ
OBDFTUDB[OVPEFNPOUBģJTVCOJDJPGPSNÃHBSOJUVSBBEF[JWÃ
FWJUÃTDVSHFSJMF%BDÃHBSOJUVSBOVFTUFNPOUBUÃEJOGBCSJDÃ
NPOUBģJPMBNBSHJOFBJOGFSJPBSÃBQMJUFJEFHÃUJU'JH
1FOUSVGJYBSFBBQBSBUVMVJ®ONPCJMBEF®ODBTUSBSF
 4DPBUFģJ DMFNFMF EJO QVOHB DV BDDFTPSJJ ğJ ®OğVSVCBģJMF ®O QP[JģJB
JOEJDBUÃMÃT¢OETÃTFSPUFBTDÃMJCFSF
 ODBTUSBģJğJDFOUSBģJQMJUBEFHÃUJU
"QÃTBģJQFFYUSFNJUÃģJMFBDFTUFJBQ¢OÃD¢OETFTQSJKJOÃQFUPU
QFSJNFUSVMTÃV
 3PUJģJDMFNFMFğJTUS¢OHFģJMFQ¢OÃMBDBQÃU
1P[JģJBDMFNFMPSEFQJOEFEFHSPTJNFBTVQSBGFģFJEFMVDSV
'JH B
'HPRQWDUHDSOLWHLGHJćWLW
%FDPOFDUBģJBQBSBUVMEFMBBMJNFOUBSFBFMFDUSJDÃğJDFBEFHB[
%FğVSVCBģJDMFNFMFğJQSPDFEBģJ®ONPEJOWFSTNPOUÃSJJ
&RQHFWDUHODJD]ILJ 
3BDPSEVM MB HB[ USFCVJF SFBMJ[BU BTUGFM ®OD¢U SPCJOFUVM EF ®OUSFSVQFSF
TÃGJFBDDFTJCJM
$BQÃUVMSBDPSEVMVJEFJOUSBSFBQMJUFJEFHÃUJUQFHB[FTUFQSFWÃ[VU
DVVOGJMFUEFࣔ NNDBSFQFSNJUF
DPOFDUBSFBSJHJEÃ
DPOFDUBSFBDVVOUVCGMFYJCJMNFUBMJD- NJO NNBY N
&TUFOFDFTBSÃJOUFSDBMBSFBHBSOJUVSJJEFFUBOğFJUBUF
GVSOJ[BUÃ®OUSFJFğJSFBEJODPMFDUPSğJSBDPSEVMEFHB[
5SFCVJFTÃFWJUBģJDPOUBDUVMUVCVMVJDVQÃSģJMFNPCJMFBMFVOJUÃģJJEF
®ODBTUSBSFEFFYFNQMVVOTFSUBSğJUSFDFSFBQSJOTQBģJJMFDBSFQPU
GJTVTDFQUJCJMFEFCMPDBSF
OPSJDBSFEJOUSFDPOFYJVOJQXPLüFDŘLQLFLQXURWLŘLFRWXOEJO
QP[JģJB®ODBSFJFTFEJOGBCSJDÃ
%BDÃUSFCVJFTÃSFBMJ[BģJPDPOFDUBSFDJMJOESJDÃ®OMPDVJģJDPUVM
JOTUBMBUEJOGBCSJDÃDVDFMEJOQVOHBDVBDDFTPSJJ'JH B
/VVJUBģJTÃJOUFSDBMBģJHBSOJUVSB
: 3HULFROGHVFXUJHUH
%BDÃNBOFWSBģJWSFVOSBDPSEWFSJGJDBģJFUBOğFJUBUFB
1SPEVDÃUPSVMOVQPBUFGJUSBTMBSÃTQVOEFSFEBDÃWSFVOSBDPSE
QSF[JOUÃTDVSHFSJEVQÃDFBGPTUNBOFWSBU
&RQH[LXQHHOHFWULFćILJ 
7FSJGJDBģJDBWPMUBKVMğJQVUFSFBBQBSBUVMVJTÃGJFDPNQBUJCJMFDV
JOTUBMBģJBFMFDUSJDÃ
1MJUFMFEFHÃUJUTVOUGVSOJ[BUFDVVODBCMVEFBMJNFOUBSFDVTBVGÃSÃ
ğUFDIFS
"QBSBUFMFQSFWÃ[VUFDVğUFDIFSUSFCVJFEPBSTÃGJFDPOFDUBUFMB
QSJ[ÃDBSFTÃEJTQVOÃEF®NQÃN¢OUBSFJOTUBMBUÃDPSFDU
5SFCVJFQSFWÃ[VUVO®OUSFSVQÃUPSEFDJSDVJUPNOJQPMBSDV
EFTDIJEFSFBDPOUBDUVMVJEFNJOJN NNDVFYDFQģJBDPOFYJVOJMPS
MBQSJ[ÃEBDÃBDFBTUBFTUFBDDFTJCJMÃQFOUSVVUJMJ[BUPS
"DFTU BQBSBU FTUF EF UJQVM ࣓:ࣔ DBCMVM EF BMJNFOUBSF OV QPBUF GJF
TDIJNCBUEFDÃUSFVUJMJ[BUPSDJEFDÃUSF4FSWJDJVMUFIOJD5SFCVJF
SFTQFDUBUUJQVMEFDBCMVğJTFDģJVOFBNJOJNÃ
6FKLPEDUHDWLSXOXLGHJD]
%BDÃMFHJTMBģJBģÃSJJQFSNJUFBDFTUBQBSBUQPBUFGJBEBQUBUMBBMUF
UJQVSJ EF HB[ DPOTVMUBģJ QMÃDVģB DV DBSBDUFSJTUJDJ 1JFTFMF OFDFTBSF
QFOUSV BDFBTUB TVOU ®O HFBOUB EF USBOTGPSNBSF GVSOJ[BUÃ ®O GVODģJF
EFNPEFMEJTQPOJCJMÃMB4FSWJDJVMOPTUSVUFIOJD1BğJJDBSFUSFCVJF
VSNBģJTVOUVSNÃUPSJJ
$6FKLPEDUHDLQMHFWRDUHORUILJ 
 4DPBUFģJHSÃUBSFMFDBQBDFMFBS[ÃUPSVMVJğJEJGV[PBSFMF
 4DIJNCBģJ JOKFDUPBSFMF VUJMJ[¢OE DIFJB EJTQPOJCJMÃ QSJO JOUFSNFEJVM
TFSWJDJVMVJ OPTUSV UFIOJD DV DPEVM  QFOUSV BS[ÃUPBSFMF DV
GMBDÃSÃ EVCMÃ DPE  DPOTVMUBģJ UBCFMVM ** BW¢OE EFPTFCJUÃ
HSJKÃ OV TF EFQSJOEÃ JOKFDUPSVM MB TDPBUFSFB TBV GJYBSFB TB EJO
BS[ÃUPS
"WFģJHSJKÃTÃMFTUS¢OHFģJQ¢OÃMBDBQÃUQFOUSVBHBSBOUB
FUBOğFJUBUFB
OBDFTUFBS[ÃUPBSFOVUSFCVJFTÃGJFSFBMJ[BUÃSFHMBSFBBFSVMVJ
QSJNBS
 1P[JģJPOBģJEJGV[PBSFMFğJDBQBDFMFBS[ÃUPBSFMPS®OMPDBğVSJMF
DPSFTQVO[ÃUPBSFOQMVTWBUSFCVJTÃQP[JģJPOBģJ®ONPEDPSFDU
HSÃUBSFMF®OFMFNFOUFMFMPSEFTVTģJOFSF'JHB
%5HJODUHDURELQHWHORU
 'JYBģJDPNFO[JMF®OQP[JģJBEFNJOJN
 4DPBUFģJDPNFO[JMFSPCJOFUFMPS'JH 
7FģJ HÃTJ P HBSOJUVSÃ EJO DBVDJVD GMFYJCJM 7B GJ TVGJDJFOU BQÃTBģJ
DV W¢SGVM ğVSVCFMOJģFJ QFOUSV B TF FMJCFSB USFDFSFB TQSF ğVSVCVM EF
SFHMBSFBSPCJOFUVMVJ (VWHLQWHU]LVVćGHPRQWDŘLJDUQLWXUD
 3FHMBģJGPDVMMBNJOJNSPUJOEğVSVCVMCZQBTTDVBKVUPSVMVOFJ
ğVSVCFMOJģFDVW¢SGQMBU
OGVODģJFEFUJQVMEFHB[MBDBSFWBGJBEBQUBUBQBSBUVMEWT
DPOTVMUBģJUBCFMVM ***SFBMJ[BģJBDģJVOFBDPSFTQVO[ÃUPBSF
"TUS¢OHFģJğVSVCVSJMFCZQBTTQ¢OÃMBDBQÃU
# TMÃCJģJ ğVSVCVSJMF CZQBTT Q¢OÃ MB JFğJSFB DPSFDUÃ B HB[VMVJ EJO
BS[ÃUPBSF WFSJGJDBģJ DB MB SFHMBSFB DPNFO[JJ ®OUSF NJOJN ğJ NBYJN
BS[ÃUPSVMOVTFTUJOHFğJOJDJOVTFQSPEVDF®OUPBSDFSFBGMÃDÃSJJ
$ğVSVCVSJMFCZQBTTUSFCVJFTÃGJFTDIJNCBUFEFDÃUSFVO
UFIOJDJBOBVUPSJ[BU
%OVNBOFWSBģJğVSVCVSJMFCZQBTT
%BDÃOVHÃTJģJBDDFTVMMBğVSVCVMCZQBTTEFNPOUBģJSFDJQJFOUVM
QFOUSVHSÃTJNF DBSFFTUFGJYBUEFSFTUVMQMJUFJEFHÃUJUQSJOUSVO
TJTUFNEFğVSVCVSJ1FOUSVBMTDPBUFQSPDFEBģJ®ONPEVMVSNÃUPS
 4DPBUFģJUPBUFHSÃUBSFMFDBQBDFMFBS[ÃUPBSFMPSEJGV[PBSFMFğJ
DPNFO[JMF
 &MJCFSBģJğVSVCVSJMFBS[ÃUPBSFMPS
 1FOUSVBSFNPOUBBQBSBUVMQSPDFEBģJ®OTFOTJOWFSTEFNPOUÃSJJ
&TUF JNQPSUBOU GJF NPOUBUF WRDWH HBSOJUVSJMF QFOUSV B TF QVUFB
BTJHVSBFUBOğFJUBUFB"DFTUFEJTQP[JUJWFTVOUJOEJTQFOTBCJMF
QFOUSVDPSFDUBGVODģJPOBSFBBQBSBUVMVJEFPBSFDF®NQJFEJDÃ
JOUSBSFBMJDIJEFMPSğJNVSEÃSJFJ®OJOUFSJPSVMBQBSBUVMVJ
&TUFJOUFS[JTTÃEFNPOUBģJBYVMSPCJOFUVMVJ'JH ODB[EF
BWBSJFTDIJNCBģJDPNQMFUSPCJOFUVM
$WHQŘLH
-B GJOBM QP[JģJPOBģJ FUJDIFUB BEF[JWÃ DBSF JOEJDÃ OPVM UJQ EF HB[ ®O
BQSPQJFSFBQMÃDVģFJDVDBSBDUFSJTUJDJ
ru
î
Ημπροςιυηώξνλνμρίες
Ξοίαηκίρδτμηιηΰδζνξίπμνπρη
̶͌͗͌͋͔͇͇͕͓͒͞͓͕͔͙͇͍͇͏͖͚͇͙͇ͤ͑͒͘͝͏͏͉͔͏͓͇͙͔͕͌͒ͣ͏͎͚͞͏͙͌
͚͕͉͕͙͉͕͗͑͋͘͑͉͇͓͚͌͟͙͕͖ͤ͒͌͑͗͗͏͈͕͚͗
̶͗͏͉͔͔͌͋͌͌͢͉͇͔͔͕͓͋͚͕͉͕͙͉͗͑͋͌͘͖͕͓͕͔͙͇͍͚͗͏͚͔͑͘͏
͉͙ͦ͒ͦͥͦ͘͕͗͏͔͙͌͏͕͉͕͔͓͗͢͞͏
Ξοημδαϊξνκμδμηηημπροςιυηθπνγδοείψητπώαγίμμνλ
οςινανγπραδξονηζανγηρδκϋνπανΰνεγίδρπώνραπώινθ
νραδρπραδμμνπρη
Απδνξδοίυηηξνςπρίμναιδμίκίγιδηίγίξρίυηηιγοςβνλς
αηγςβίζίγνκεμϊξονανγηρϋπώπδορησηυηοναίμμϊλ
πξδυηίκηπρνλαπννραδρπραηηπναπδληγδθπραςύψηλη
μνολίληηζίινμνγίρδκϋπρανλίρίιεδπξοδγξηπίμηώλη
λδπρμϊτβίζνηόκδιρονπμίΰείύψητινλξίμηθ
Γκώίγίξρίυηηξοηΰνοίιγοςβνλςαηγςβίζίοδινλδμγςδλ
παώζίρϋπώπμίχηλπδοαηπμϊλυδμρονλ
Ξδοδγ ξοναδγδμηδλ κύΰϊτ γδθπραηθ μδνΰτνγηλν ξδοδιοϊρϋ
ξνγίφςβίζίηόκδιρονόμδοβηηιγίμμνλςόκδιρονξοηΰνος
̫͇͔͔͐͢͖͗͏͈͕͗͖͔͇͎͔͇͔͗͌͋͌͞͏͑͒ͥ͘͞͏͙͔͕͌͒ͣ͋͒ͦ͈͙͕͉͕͕͊͢
͏͖͕͎͕͉͇͔͒ͣ͘͏ͦ͏͔͌͓͕͍͙͌͖͗͏͓͔͙͌ͦͣͦ͘͉͖͕͓͔͔͗͒͌͢͟͢͜͏͒͏
͕͓͓͑͌͗͌͑͘͞͏͜͌͒ͦ͜͝̫͇͔͔͐͢͖͗͏͈͕͗͔͎͌͒ͣͦ͚͙͇͔͇͉͒͘͏͉͇͙ͣ͔͇
͙͇ͦ͜͜ ͏͒͏ ͉ ͇͉͙͕͓͖͇͑͌͌͗͜ ̪͇͇͔͙͗͏ͦ ͖͕͗͏͎͉͕͋͏͙͌͒ͦ ͙͉͋͌͐͘͏͙͔͇͌͒ͣ
͙͕͕͒ͣ͑͉͚͇͒͌͘͞͏͖͕͎͕͉͇͔͒ͣ͘͏ͦ͖͗͏͈͕͇͗͖͕͔͇͎͔͇͔͌͞͏ͥ
̶͌͗͌͋͚͙͇͔͕͉͕͑͐͘͔͕͈͕͌͋͜͏͓͕͖͕͉͗͌͗͏͙ͣ͕͕͙͉͙͙͉͚͙͌ͥ͘͘͒͏
͇͇͙͗͑͌͗͜͏͙͘͏͑͏͖͕͇͉͇͓͕͕͋͌͊͉͉͇͓͌͟͗͌͊͏͕͔͌͇͎͇͊͉͏͋͇͎͇͊͏
͇͉͔͋͒͌͏͌͔͇͙͕͇͓͗͐͑͘͖͗͏͈͕͇͗͓͘͙͇͈͒͏͚͝*̶͇͇͓͙͗͌͗͢
͔͇͙͕͗͐͑͘͏͖͗͏͈͕͇͗͚͇͎͇͔͑͢͔͇͙ͤ͏͙͑͌͑͌͏͉͙͇͈͒͏͑͌͞͘
͇͇͙͗͑͌͗͜͏͙͘͏͇͓͑͏
̫͇͔͔͐͢͖͗͏͈͕͗͓͕͍͔͕͚͙͇͔͇͉͒͘͏͉͇͙ͣ͙͕͕͒ͣ͑͉͕͕͕͗͜͟
͖͕͉͙͗͌͗͏͉͇͓͕͓͌͓͙͌͌͘͉͕͕͙͉͙͙͉͌͘͘͏͏͘͙͉͚͋͌͐ͥ͘͠͏͓͏
͔͕͓͇͓͗͏͏͏͔͙͚͗͑͘͝͏͓ͦ͏͕͙͔͕͘͏͙͔͕͌͒ͣ͉͔͙͌͏͒ͦ͝͏͏͖͕͓͔͌͌͠͏͐
̫͇͔͔͐͢͖͗͏͈͕͗͔͎͌͒ͣͦ͖͕͕͋͌͋͘͏͔͙ͦͣ͑͓͕͕͚͋͋͢͜͋͒ͦ͕͙͉͕͇͋
͓͕͉͋͢͢͜͇͎͕͉͊
̱͇͈͌͒ͣ͖͏͙͇͔͏ͦ͔͕͈͕͌͋͜͏͓͕͎͇͖͑͗͌͏͙ͣ͔͇͙͚͓͈͌͙͕͈͢͞͔͌
͕͖͚͇͙͋͑ͣ͘͕͌͊͕͖͗͘͏͕͔͕͉͔͑͌͘͏ͦ͘͔͇͉͇͊͗͌ͥ͠͏͓͏ͦ͘͙͇͓͋͌͒ͦ͏
͚͕͉͕͕͋͊͜͇͇͑͛͟͏͒͏͉͇͕͔͕͗͐͞͖͇͔͌͒͏
̶͗͏͈͕͗͢͇͈͕͙͇͗ͥ͠͏͌͕͙͙͕͙ͤ͒͌͑͗͌͘͏͕͈͎͇͙͔͕ͦ͌͒ͣ͕͍͔͋͒͢͈͙ͣ͢
͎͇͎͓͔͌͒͌͢
̴͎͌͒ͣͦ͉͔͕͘͏͙ͣ͏͎͓͔͔͌͌͏ͦ͉͕͉͔͚͙͔͔͗͌͏͌͓͔͙ͤ͒͌͌͢͖͗͏͈͕͇͗
̬͒͘͏͔͕͈͕͌͋͜͏͓͕͖͕͗͏͎͉͙͌͘͏͓͕͔͙͗͌͕͈͇͙͗͏͙͌ͣ͘͉͔͇͟
͉͌͗͘͏͔͐͘͢͔͙͌͗͝

Ξδοδγμίφίκνλςπρίμναιη
̫͇͔͔͐͢ ͖͗͏͈͕͗ ͕͙͔͕͘͏͙ͦ͘ ͑ ͙͙͓͚͗͌ͣ͌ ͇͚͑͒͘͘ ͎͇͠͏͙͢ ͖͕ ͙͇͔͇͙͚͋͗͘
&/͋͒ͦ͇͎͕͉͊͢͜͖͗͏͈͕͕͉͗͉͙͕͔͔͕͗͌͌͘͕͈͕͚͕͉͇͔͗͋͏͌
̳͈͌͌͒ͣ͕͖͗͘͏͇͇͇͑ͥͦͦ͘͘͠͘͉͇͕͔͕͗͐͞͖͇͔͌͒ͣͥ͕͍͔͇͋͒͈͙ͣ͢
͏͎͕͙͕͉͔͇͊͒͌ ͏͎ ͔͉͕͖͇͓͔͌͒͌ͦͥ͘͠͏ͦ͘͜ ͓͇͙͌͗͏͇͕͉͒ ̵͈͒͏͕͉͕͔͌͢͝͞
͕͒͘͏͙͌͘͢͖͕͙͑͗͢͏ͦ͏͎͇͖͑͗͌͒ͦͥ͠͏͐͏͜͑͒͌͐͕͍͔͋͒͢͈͙ͣ͢
͙͓͕͙͕͌͗͐͑͘͏͓͏
̫͇͔͔͐͢͖͗͏͈͕͗͔͎͌͒ͣͦ͚͙͇͔͇͉͒͘͏͉͇͙ͣ͔͇͋͕͕͒͋͜͏͔͒ͣ͏͇͓͑͏
͙͘͏͇͔͓͗͒ͣ͢͏͓͇͟͏͔͇͓͏͖͕͚͕͓͕͔͓͋͌͘͢͞͏͓͇͟͏͔͇͓͏͏͚͕͋͗͊͐
͖͕͕͈͔͕͋͐͙͔͌͜͏͕͑͐
̬͒͘͏͙͈͚͙͗͌͌ͦ͘͚͙͇͔͕͉͘͏͙ͣ͉͇͕͔͚͗ͥ͞͖͇͔͌͒ͣ͔͇͋͚͕͉͓͋͜͢
͇͕͓͑͛͟͚͙͒͌͋͌͘͉͈͇͙͗ͣ͢͓͕͋͌͒ͣ͚͕͉͕͕͋͊͜͇͇͑͛͟͘͘͏͙͓͕͌͐͘
͖͗͏͔͚͋͏͙͔͕͌͒ͣ͐ ͉͔͙͌͏͒ͦ͝͏͏ ̶͕͉͙͗͌͗ͣ͌ ͇͎͓͗͌͗͢ ͚͕͉͕͕͋͊͜ ͇͇͑͛͟
͉͕͕͙͉͙͙͉͚͓͌ͥ͌͘͘͠͚͕͉͕͙͉͗͑͋͌͘͖͕͓͕͔͙͇͍͚
̶͗͏͓͕͔͙͇͍͌͉͙͍͔͕͕ͦ͊͢͚͙͕͙͉͇͗͐͘͘͔͕͈͕͌͋͜͏͓͕͕͉͇͙͒͌͋ͣ͘
͏͔͙͚͗͑͘͝͏͓ͦ͕͕͙͉͙͙͉͚͕͌ͥ͌͊͘͘͠͚͕͉͕͙͉͇͗͑͋͘͖͕͓͕͔͙͇͍͚͒͌͋ͦ͘
͎͇͙͓͌͙͕͈͢͞͇͙͕͔͗ͦ͘͘͏͌͕͙͉͙͍ͦ͑͢͏͕͋͉͇͕͔͕͗͐͞͖͇͔͌͒͏͖͕
͉͙͌͗͏͇͑͒͏͈͕͒͢͔͌͓͔͌͌͌͓͓
Ξνγβνρναιίρςλΰϊοηπ 
̶͕͇͙͗͋͌͒͐͌͉͙͕͔͒͌͘͟͏͌͝͕͙͉͙͌͗͘͏͌͔͚͍͔͢͜͇͎͓͕͉͗͌͗
̶͗͏͚͙͇͔͕͉͑͌͘͙ͤ͒͌͑͗͏͕͌͑͐͘͞͏͒͏͕͓͈͑͏͔͏͕͉͇͔͔͕͗͐͇͎͕͉͊͌͢͏
͙ͤ͒͌͑͗͏͌͑͘͞͏͌͕͔͕͑͛͗͑͏͉͇͕͔͕͗͐͞͖͇͔͌͒͏͈͎͌͚͕͉͕͕͋͊͜͇͇͑͛͟
͔͕͈͕͌͋͜͏͓͕͖͕͙͇͉͘͏͙ͣ͖͕͋͔͌͐͖͕͕͚͌͗͌͊͗͋͑͏͎
͔͉͕͖͇͓͔͕͌͒͌ͦͥ͌͊ͦ͘͘͠͓͇͙͌͗͏͇͇͒͔͇͖͗͏͓͌͗͏͎͓͙͇͇͌͒͒͏͒͏
͇͔͔͕͕͛͌͗͊͒͏͙͇͘͔͇͇͙͕͔͗ͦ͘͘͏͏ ͓͓͕͙͕͔͕͉͇͔͘͏ͦ͉͇͕͔͕͗͐͞
͖͇͔͌͒͏̹͇͑͏͓͕͈͇͎͕͓͗͕͙͚͖͋͘͑͔͏͍͔͌͐͇͙͘͞͏͖͇͔͌͒͏͈͚͙͋͌
͖͙͌͗͌͑͗͢̩͚͇͒͌͘͞͇͎͕͉͕͊͐͉͇͕͔͕͗͐͞͖͇͔͌͒͏͙͇͍͑͌
͕͓͔͚͙͗͌͑͌͋͌ͦ͘͚͙͇͔͕͉͘͏͙ͣ͖͕͕͚͌͗͌͊͗͋͑͔͇͙͕͓͍͌͇͙͕͔͗ͦ͘͘͏͏
̬͒͘͏͙͕͔͒͌͘͟͏͇͝͉͖͕͔͔͇͒͌͢͏͎͉͇͋͌͗͌͖͕͕͙͑͗͐͌͖͕͉͔͕͙͌͗ͣ͘͜
͎͇͗͌͘͖͌͘͝͏͇͔͓͒ͣ͢͓͙͊͌͗͌͏͕͓͑͙͕͈͢͞͎͇͠͏͙͏͙ͣ͌͌͕͙͙͉͋͌͐͘͏ͦ
͉͇͒͊͏
Λνμρίεξοηΰνοί
΢ιίζίμηδ ̶͗͏ ͚͙͇͔͕͉͑͌͘ ͉͇͕͔͕͗͐͞ ͖͇͔͌͒͏ ͏͖͕͎͚͙͒ͣ͐͌͘ ͎͇͠͏͙͔͌͢
͖͇͙͌͗͑͞͏
̴͕͙͕͌͑͗͌͢͓͕͋͌͒͏͖͕͙͇͉͙͒ͦͥͦ͘͘͘͚͙͇͔͕͉͔͔͕͒͌͐͘͔͇͇͈͛͗͏͑͌
͑͒͌ͦ͌͐ͦ͘͠͖͕͇͕͗͑͒͋͑͐̬͒͘͏͖͕͇͇͗͑͒͋͑͚͙͇͔͕͉͔͇͒͌͘͔͏͉͕͓͑͌
͚͇͒͌͘͞͔͌͔͘͏͓͇͙͐͌͌͌͇͑͒͌ͦͦͦ͘͠͖͕͇͇͗͑͒͋͑͖͕͙͉͇͇͙͗͌͋͗͌͠
͖͕͙͇͔͋͌͑͏͌̬͒͘͏͖͕͇͇͗͑͒͋͑͔͌͚͙͇͔͕͉͔͇͒͌͘͔͇͇͈͛͗͏͑͌
͖͗͏͙͑͒͌͐͌͌͌͑͔͏͍͔͓͚͌͇͑͗ͥ͉͇͕͔͕͗͐͞͖͇͔͌͒͏͗͏͘ 
͙͕͈̾͢͎͇͖͑͗͌͏͙ͣ͉͇͕͔͚͗ͥ͞͖͇͔͌͒ͣ͉͙͚͓͈͌
 ̩͕͎͓ͣ͏͙͌͏͎͖͇͙͇͑͌͘͖͗͏͔͇͍͔͕͙͓͋͒͌ͦ͘͏͎͇͍͏͓͢͏͖͗͏͉͏͔͙͏͙͌
͏͜͉͖͕͇͎͇͔͔͕͓͑͔͇͗͏͚͔͑͌͘͖͕͕͍͔͒͌͏͏͙͇͑͙͕͈͢͞͕͔͏͓͕͊͒͏
͉͕͈͕͔͕͋͘͉͇͇͙͗ͣͦ͘͠
 ̩͙͇͉͙ͣ͌͘͉͇͕͔͚͗ͥ͞͖͇͔͌͒ͣ͉͖͕͕͙͕͉͔͔͕͋͊͒͌͌͕͙͉͙͌͗͘͏͌͏
͉͕͉͔͙͗ͦ͐͌͢͌͌
̴͇͍͓͏͙͌͔͇͇͑͗ͦ͖͇͔͌͒͏͙͇͑͙͕͈͢͞͉͇͕͔͇͗ͦ͞͖͇͔͌͒ͣ͕͖͇͌͗͒ͣ͘
͔͇͇͑͗͐͙͕͔͒͌͘͟͏͢͝͖͕͉͓͚͌͘͖͌͗͏͓͙͚͌͗
 ̷͇͎͉͔͌͗͏͙͌͎͇͍͏͓͢͏͙͚͕͊͎͇͙͔ͦ͏͙͌͏͜
̶͕͕͍͔͒͌͏͌͎͇͍͏͓͕͉͎͇͉͏͘͏͙͕͙͙͕͒͠͏͔͢͙͕͔͒͌͘͟͏͢͝͗͏͘ B
Γδλνμρίεαίονφμνθξίμδκη
̵͙͕͌͋͘͏͔͏͙͌͖͗͏͈͕͗͕͙͙͕͙ͤ͒͌͑͗͌͘͏͏͕͙͇͎͕͖͕͉͕͇͊͗͋
̵͙͚͙͑͗͏͙͌͉͏͔͙͢͎͇͍͏͓͕͉͏͖͕͉͙͕͗͏͙͌͙͉͋͌͐͘͏ͦ͉͖͕͔͔͔͒͌͌͢͢͉͕
͉͓͗͌ͦ͓͕͔͙͇͍͇͉͕͈͇͙͔͕͓͗͖͕͗ͦ͋͑͌
Ξνγικύφδμηδβίζίοηπ
̶͕͔͋͑͒ͥ͌͞͏͌͑͇͎͚͊͕͍͔͕͋͒͈͙ͣ͢͕͚͙͉͔͕͌͒͌͘͘͠͙͇͑͏͓͕͈͇͎͕͓͗
͙͕͈͢͞͈͒͢͉͕͈͕͔͋͐͘͢͕͙͚͖͋͘͑͎͇͖͕͔͕͓͚͗͇͔͚͑͗
̴͇͕͔͑͌͝͉͖͚͔͕͕͑͊͘͖͇͙͚͈͇͗͑͉͇͕͔͕͗͐͞͖͇͔͌͒͏͏͓͙͌͌ͦ͘͎͈͇͗͌ͣ
͋͏͇͓͙͕͓͌͗ࣔ ͓͓͖͕͎͉͕͇͒ͦͥͦ͠͕͈͖͌͌͘͞͏͙ͣ
͍͙͕͌͑͌͘͕͌͋͘͏͔͔͌͏͌
͕͌͋͘͏͔͔͌͏͌͘͊͏͈͑͏͓͓͙͇͌͒͒͏͌͑͘͞͏͓͇͔͕͓͒͊͟- NJO N
NBY N
̳͍͚͌͋͕͙͉͙͌͗͘͏͓͌͉͕͔͕͕͋͊͜͖͇͙͚͈͇͗͑͏͇͎͕͉͕͊͐͙͚͈͕͗͐
͔͕͈͕͌͋͜͏͓͕͚͙͇͔͕͉͘͏͙ͣ͚͖͕͙͔͒͏͙͔͚͌͒ͣͥ͖͕͇͚͗͑͒͋͑
͖͕͙͇͉͓͚͒ͦ͌ͥ͘͉͓͙͌͌͘͘͉͇͕͔͕͗͐͞͖͇͔͌͒ͣͥ
̴͕͈͕͌͋͜͏͓͕͏͑͒ͥ͘͞͏͙ͣ͕͖͗͘͏͕͔͕͉͔͑͌͘͏͌͇͔͇͒͊͟͘͖͕͉͋͏͍͔͓͢͏
͇͙͓ͦ͘͞͏͓͈͌͌͒͏͉͕͙͕͚͑͗ͥ͉͙͇͗͘͏͉͇͙͌ͦ͘͉͇͕͔͇͗ͦ͞͖͇͔͌͒ͣ
͔͇͖͗͏͓͌͗͘͉͉͋͢͏͍͔͓͢͏ͦ͠͏͇͓͑͏͇͙͇͍͑͌͖͕͕͍͔͗͋͌͜͏͌
͇͔͇͒͊͟͉͓͙͇͌͘͜͕͙͕͑͗͌͢͓͕͚͙͊͕͇͎͇͙͑ͣͦ͘͎͇͕͓͕͍͔͔͓͊͗͋͌͢͏
̱͇͑͏͓͈͢͔͏͈͕͒͢͕͌͋͘͏͔͔͌͏͌μδκϋζώπγαηβίρϋηκη
ξνανοίφηαίρϋινκδμν͏͎͖͕͕͍͔͒͌͏ͦ͉͕͙͕͕͑͗͌͕͔͕͈͕͒͢
͚͙͇͔͕͉͔͕͒͌͘͔͇͎͇͉͕͋͌
̬͒͘͏͔͕͈͕͌͋͜͏͓͕͉͖͕͔͒͢͏͙ͣ͝͏͒͏͔͋͗͏͕͌͑͌͘͞͕͌͋͘͏͔͔͌͏͌
͎͇͓͔͌͏͙͌ ͕͔͕͑͒͌ ͚͙͇͔͕͉͔͔͕͒͌͌͘ ͔͇ ͎͇͉͕͋͌ ͔͇ ͕͔͕͑͒͌ ͏͎ ͖͇͙͇͑͌ ͘
͖͗͏͔͇͍͔͕͙͓͋͒͌ͦ͘͏1͏͘ B
̴͌͎͇͈͚͙͋ͣ͌͚͙͇͔͕͉͘͏͙ͣ͚͖͕͙͔͒͏͙͔͚͌͒ͣͥ͖͕͇͚͗͑͒͋͑
: Πςψδπραςδρνξίπμνπρϋςρδφιηβίζί
̶͕͒͌͘͉͔͔͌͌͘͏ͦ͏͎͓͔͔͌͌͏͐͉͕͌͋͘͏͔͏͙͔͚͌͒ͣͥ͕͔͙͚͑͗͑͘͝͏ͥ
͖͕͉͙͗͌͗ͣ͌͌͌͓͙͊͌͗͌͏͔͕͙ͣ͘͞
̶͕͗͏͎͉͕͋͏͙͌͒ͣ͔͌͔͙͌͌͘͕͙͉͙͙͉͔͔͕͙͌͌͘͘͏͎͇͚͙͚͌͑͞͇͎͇͊͉
͕͌͋͘͏͔͔͌͏ͦ͜͉͖͕͔͔͔͒͌͢͢͜͖͕͎͕͉͇͙͓͒ͣ͌͒͌͏͒͏͏͖͕͔͒͘͏͙͓͌͒͌
͓͕͔͙͇͍͔͢͜͇͈͕͙͗
Ξνγικύφδμηδιόκδιρονπδρηοηπ
̶͕͉͙͗͌͗ͣ͌͙͕͈͢͞͔͇͖͍͔͗ͦ͌͏͌͏͓͕͔͕͙ͣ͘͠͖͗͏͈͕͇͗
͕͕͙͉͙͙͉͕͉͇͌͒͘͘͏͖͇͇͓͙͇͓͗͌͗͙͕͇͑͉͙͕͙ͤ͒͌͑͗͌͘͏
̩͇͕͔͗͌͢͞͖͇͔͌͒͏͖͕͙͇͉͙͒ͦͥͦ͘͘͘͇͈͓͑͌͒͌͖͏͙͇͔͏ͦ͕͙͕͑͗͐͢
͓͕͍͙͌͔͌͏͓͙͌ͣ͙͖͔͕͌͌͒ͣ͐͘͟͉͏͒͑͏
̶͗͏͈͕͗͢͔͇͈͍͔͔͌͌͘͢͙͖͔͕͌͌͒ͣ͐͘͟͉͏͕͒͑͐͓͕͍͔͕͖͕͇͙͋͑͒ͥͣ͞
͙͕͕͒ͣ͑͑͕͎͙͇͓͗͌͑͘͖͇͉͗͏͔͕͒ͣ͚͙͇͔͕͉͔͔͓͒͌͘͢͎͇͎͓͔͌͒͌͏͓͌
̴͕͈͕͌͋͜͏͓͕͖͚͓͕͙͙͗͌͋͗͌ͣ͘͇͎͓͇͗͑ͥ͌͌͢͠͚͙͕͙͉͕͗͐͘͘͋͒ͦ͉͌͘͜
͖͕͕͉͒ͥ͘͖͗͏͈͕͇͗͘͉͕͎͚͔͓͋͟͢͎͇͎͕͕͓͗͓͍͚͌͋͕͔͙͇͙͇͓͑͑͏͔͌
͓͔͌͌͌ ͓͓͎͇͏͔͑͒ͥ͌͘͞͏͓͌͚͇͉͒͌͘͞͖͕͕͋͌͋͘͏͔͔͌͏ͦ͘
͏͖͕͎͕͉͇͔͒ͣ͘͏͓͌͕͎͙͗͌͑͏͌͒͘͏͖͕͎͕͉͇͙͒ͣ͌͒ͣ͏͓͙͌͌͑͔͌͐͕͙͚͖͋͘
̫͇͔͔͐͢͖͗͏͈͕͗͕͙͔͕͘͏͙ͦ͘͑͇͚͑͒͘͘࣓:ࣔ͔͌͕͖͚͇͙͋͑͌ͦ͘͘͎͇͓͔͇͌
͇͈͑͌͒ͦ͖͏͙͇͔͏ͦ͖͕͎͕͉͇͙͓͒ͣ͌͒͌͙͕ͤ͓͕͍͙͌͇͙͋͌͒ͣ͙͕͕͒ͣ͑
͉͌͗͘͏͔͐͘͢͔͙͌͗͝̴͕͈͕͌͋͜͏͓͕͚͞͏͙͉͇͙ͣ͢͙͏͖͇͈͑͌͒ͦ͏͕͌͊
͓͏͔͏͓͇͔͕͒ͣ͌͔͌͌͘͞͏͌
Ώγίξρίυηώιγοςβνλςαηγςβίζί
̬͒͘͏͙͕ͤ͇͎͔͕͗͗͌͌͟͔͕͓͇͓͗͏͙͇͔͗͘͢͇͔͔͋͐͢͖͗͏͈͕͗͓͕͍͔͕
͔͇͙͕͗͘͏͙ͣ͋͒ͦ͏͖͕͎͕͉͇͔͒ͣ͘͏ͦ͘͚͋͗͊͏͓͏͉͏͇͓͋͏͇͎͇͊͓͘
͙͇͈͒͏͚͑͞͘͇͇͙͗͑͌͗͜͏͙͘͏͇͓͑͏̴͕͈͕͌͋͜͏͓͌͢͋͒ͦ͙͕͕ͤ͊͙͇͋͌͒͏
͔͇͕͙͋ͦͦ͘͜͉͖͕͙͇͉͓͕͓͒ͦ͌͘͘͔͕͙͕͓͌͑͗͢͏͓͕͓͋͌͒ͦ͏͔͇͈͕͗͌͋͒ͦ
͇͇͖͙͇͋͝͏͏ ͕͙͕͑͗͐͢ ͙͇͍͑͌ ͓͕͍͔͕ ͖͗͏͕͈͙͗͌͘͏ ͉ ͔͇͓͌͟ ͉͌͗͘͏͔͕͓͘
͔͙͌͗͌͝̴͕͈͕͌͋͜͏͓͕͉͖͕͔͒͢͏͙ͣ͚͒͌͋ͥ͘͠͏͌͙͉͋͌͐͘͏ͦ
$Ζίλδμίεηικδοναοηπ 
 ̸͔͏͓͏͙͌͙͗͌͌͑͟͏͑͗͑͢͟͏͕͕͊͗͌͒͑͏͇͇͙͗͌͑͌͒͘͘͏
 ̮͇͓͔͌͏͙͌͍͏͑͒͌͗͢͘͖͕͓͕ͣͥ͠͇͑͒ͥ͞͏͓͕͌ͥ͌͊ͦ͘͠͉͖͕͇͍͗͋͌
͉͔͇͓͌͟͉͌͗͘͏͔͕͓͘͔͙͌͗͌͝͇͙͗͏͚͑͒͑͒ͥ͞͋͒ͦ
͕͔͕͑͛͗͑͏͉͕͔͕͕͋͐͊͖͇͓͔͒͌͏͇͙͗͏͚͑͒͓͘͙͇͈͒͏͚͝**
̴͕͈͕͌͋͜͏͓͕͒͌͋͘͏͙ͣ͎͇͙͓͌͙͕͈͢͞͉͖͕͗͌͌͘͘͝͔͙ͦ͘͏ͦ͍͏͇͑͒͌͗
͏͒͏͕͌͊͎͇͖͔͑͗͌͒͌͏ͦ͔͇͕͊͗͌͒͑͌͕͔͔͌͕͕͑͘͘͞͏͒
̺͈͌͋͏͙͌ͣ͘͉͙͕͓͙͕͞͍͏͑͒͌͗͢͙͇͙͔͕͌͒ͣ͠͖͗͏͍͇͙͢͙͕͈͢͞
͕͈͖͌͌͘͞͏͙ͣ͓͙͊͌͗͌͏͔͕͙ͣ͘͞͕͕͊͗͌͒͑
̩͇͔͔͋͢͜͕͇͊͗͌͒͑͜͔͌͔͚͍͔͕͖͕͗͏͎͉͕͋͏͙ͣ͚͗͌͊͒͏͕͉͚͗͑͖͕͇͋͞͏
͖͉͌͗͏͔͕͕͊͞͉͕͎͚͇͋͜
 ̺͙͇͔͕͉͘͏͙͌ ͇͇͙͗͌͑͌͒͘͘͏ ͏ ͑͗͑͢͟͏ ͕͕͊͗͌͒͑ ͔͇ ͕͕͙͉͙͙͉͚͌ͥ͘͘͠͏͌
͕͔͕͑͛͗͑͏̹͇͍͑͌͚͙͇͔͕͉͘͏͙͌͙͗͌͌͑͟͏͔͇͕͕͙͉͙͙͉͚͌ͥ͘͘͠͏͌
͕͖͕͔͗͌͢͓͔͙ͤ͒͌͌͢͗͏͘ ͇
%Οδβςκηοναιίιοίμνα
 ̺͙͇͔͕͉͘͏͙͌͚͗͑͞͏͚͖͇͉͔͗͒͌͏ͦ͉͖͕͕͍͔͒͌͏͌͓͏͔͏͓͇͔͕͕͒ͣ͊
͖͇͓͔͒͌͏
 ̸͔͏͓͏͙͌͚͗͑͞͏͇͔͕͉͑͗͗͏͘
̶͕͋͔͏͓͏͔͇͕͋͜͏͙ͦ͘͚͖͕͙͔͒͏͙͔͇͌͒ͣͦ͖͕͇͇͗͑͒͋͑͏͎͇͙ͤ͒͘͏͔͕͐͞
͎͗͌͏͔͢̫͒ͦ͙͕͕͊͙͕͈͢͞͕͙͙͑͗ͣ͢͕͙͚͖͋͘͑͈͇͖͇͔͕͓͚͐͘͉͏͔͙͚
͕͙͇͙͕͔͕͋͘͞͔͇͍͇͙ͣ͔͇͔͌͌͕͔͑͞͏͕͓͑͕͙͉͙͌͗͑͏ Μηινβγίμδ
πμηλίθρδξονικίγις
 ̵͙͚͗͌͊͒͏͚͙͗͐͌͓͏͔͏͓͇͔͚͒ͣͥ͉͌͒͏͞͏͔͚͖͇͓͔͒͌͏͖͕͉͔͚͉͌͗
͈͇͖͇͔͐͐͘͢͉͏͔͙͘͖͕͓͕ͣͥ͠͖͕͕͒͑͐͘͕͙͉͙͌͗͑͏
̩͎͇͉͏͘͏͓͕͙͘͏͕͙͉͏͇͋͇͎͇͊͑͕͙͕͕͓͚͑͗͉͢͇͇͖͙͋͏͚͙͗͌͌͉͕͐͘
͖͗͏͈͕͗͓͘͙͇͈͒͏͚͝***͉͖͕͔͒͢͏͙͌͚͒͌͋ͥ͘͠͏͌͙͉͋͌͐͘͏ͦ
"͎͇͚͙͑͗͏͙͌͈͇͖͇͔͐͌͘͢͉͏͔͙͢͕͋͕͙͇͎͇͑
#͕͇͈͙͒ͣ͌͘͈͇͖͇͔͐͌͘͢͉͏͔͙͢͖͕͇͑͇͎͊͔͌͈͚͙͋͌͖͇͉͗͏͔͕͒ͣ
͉͕͋͢͜͏͙ͣ͏͎͕͕͊͗͌͒͑͚͈͌͋͏͙͌ͣ͘͙͕͞͖͗͏͖͕͉͕͕͙͗͌͚͗͑͞͏
͚͖͇͉͔͗͒͌͏ͦ ͕͙ ͓͇͑͘͏͓͇͔͕͒ͣ͐ ͕͋ ͓͏͔͏͓͇͔͕͒ͣ͐ ͕͙͓͙͌͑͏ ͕͊͗͌͒͑͏
͔͌͇͔͚͙͊͘͏͔͌͖͕͗͏͕͋͘͜͏͙͉͕͎͉͇͙͗͖͇͓͔͒͌͏
$͎͇͓͔͚͌͈͇͖͇͔͐͘͢͜͉͏͔͙͕͉͓͕͍͙͌͖͕͗͏͎͉͕͋͏͙ͣ͙͕͕͒ͣ͑
͖͌͘͝͏͇͒͏͙͘͏͓͌ͥ͠͏͐͕͕͙͉͙͙͉͚͚͌ͥͥ͘͘͠͉͇͑͒͏͛͏͇͑͝͏ͥ
%͔͏͇͑͑͏͜͙͉͋͌͐͘͏͐͘͈͇͖͇͔͓͐͘͢͏͉͏͔͙͇͓͏͖͕͗͏͎͉͕͋͏͙ͣ͔͌
͔͚͍͔͕
̬͒͘͏͉͢͔͌͓͕͍͙͌͌͔͇͙͐͏͕͙͚͖͋͘͑͈͇͖͇͔͕͓͚͐͘͉͏͔͙͚
͓͕͔͙͋͌͏͚͙͗͐͌ ͇͈͕͚͗ͥ͞ ͖͇͔͌͒ͣ ͙͕͖ͤ͒͌͑͗͗͏͈͕͇͗ ͕͙͕͇͑͗ͦ ͖͑͗͌͏͙ͦ͘
͑ ͕͙͇͔͓͒ͣ͘͢ ͓͔͙͇͓ͤ͒͌͌ ͘ ͖͕͓͕ͣͥ͠ ͘͏͙͓͌͘͢ ͉͏͔͙͕͉ ͙͕͈̾͢ ͔͙ͦͣ͘
͙͚ͤ͖͇͔͌͒ͣ͉͖͕͔͒͢͏͙͌͚͒͌͋ͥ͘͠͏͌͙͉͋͌͐͘͏ͦ
 ̸͔͏͓͏͙͌͉͌͘͙͗͌͌͑͟͏͑͗͑͢͟͏͕͕͊͗͌͒͑͇͇͙͗͌͑͌͒͘͘͏͏͚͗͑͞͏
͚͖͇͉͔͗͒͌͏ͦ
 ̵͇͈͙͒ͣ͌͘͉͏͔͙͢͖͔͑͗͌͒͌͏ͦ͕͕͊͗͌͒͑
 ͙͕͈̾͢͚͙͇͔͕͉͘͏͙ͣ͇͈͕͚͗ͥ͞͖͇͔͌͒ͣ͔͇͓͙͕͌͘͖͕͉͙͕͗͏͙͌͙ͤ͏
͙͉͋͌͐͘͏ͦ͉͕͈͇͙͔͕͓͗͖͕͗ͦ͋͑͌
̫͒ͦ͕͈͖͔͌͌͌͘͞͏ͦ͓͙͊͌͗͌͏͔͕͙͘͞͏͉͇͍͔͕͙͕͈͢͞ απδ
͚͖͕͙͔͒͏͙͔͌͒ͣ͌͢͖͕͇͗͑͒͋͑͏͔͇͕͋͜͏͒͏ͣ͘͔͇͉͕͓͌͘͓͙͌͌͘̵͔͏
͇͔͑͗͐͌͔͕͈͕͌͋͜͏͓͢͋͒ͦ͖͇͉͗͏͔͕͒ͣ͐͇͈͕͙͗͢͖͗͏͈͕͇͗͙͇͑͇͑͑
͖͖͙͙͉͚͙͗͌ͦͥ͘͖͕͖͇͇͔͋͏ͥ͍͏͕͙͋͑͌͐͘͏͎͊͗ͦ͏͉͌͗͌͋͘͏͔͚
͉͇͕͔͕͗͐͞͖͇͔͌͒͏
̴͏͕͇͑͊͋͔͌͓͕͔͙͋͌͏͚͙͗͐͌͉͇͒͇͎͕͉͕͕͊͊͇͔͇͑͗͗͏͘ ̩͚͇͒͌͘͞
͕͌͊͖͕͉͍͔͗͌͋͌͏ͦ͎͇͓͔͌͏͙͌͉͌ͣ͘͇͔͑͗
Αμηλίμηδ
̶͕͒͌͘͕͕͔͇͔͑͞͏ͦ͇͈͕͙͗͢͔͇͙͑͒͌͐͌͕͓͗ͦ͋͘͙͇͈͒͏͕͑͐͞͘
͇͇͙͗͑͌͗͜͏͙͘͏͇͓͑͏͉͇͕͔͕͗͐͞͖͇͔͌͒͏͙ͤ͏͙͚͑͌͑͘͚͇͎͇͔͑͏͓͌͔͕͉͕͕͊
͉͏͇͋͇͎͇͊

tr
ô
0RQWDMN×ODYX]X
*YHQOLN|QHULOHUL
$JIB[ñLVSNBEBOWFZBLVMMBONBEBO¶ODFUBMJNBUMBSñPLVZVOV[
#VNPOUBKUBMJNBUMBSñOEBCFMJSUJMFOHSBGJLMFSPSZBOUBTZPOBNB§MñEñS
%X N×ODYX]GDNL NXUDOODUD X\XOPDG×ù× WDNGLUGH UHWLFL KHUKDQJL
ELUVRUXPOXOXNWDQPXDIRODFDNW×U
%WQNXUXOXPD\DUODPDYHJD]WLSLQHJ|UHX\DUODPD
LüOHPOHUL \HWNLOL ELU WHNQLV\HQ WDUDI×QGDQ ONHGHNL VWDQGDUWODUD
YH\UUONWHNLNDQXQL\|QHUJHOHULOH\HUHOJD]YHHOHNWULN
WHGDULNoLVLüLUNHWLQWDOLPDWODU×QDX\JXQRODUDN
JHUoHNOHüWLULOPHOLGLU
'LùHUJD]WLSOHULQHX\DUODPDJHUHNWLùLQGH7HNQLN6HUYLVLPL]L
oDù×UPDQ×]|QHULOLU
+HUKDQJLELULüOHPGHQ|QFHFLKD]×QJD]YHHOHNWULN
EHVOHPHVLQLNHVLQL]
#VDJIB[FWEFLVMMBOñNJ§JOUBTBSMBONñğUñSUJDBSJWFZBQSPGFTZPOFM
BNB§MBSMB LVMMBOñMBNB[ #V DJIB[ ZBU WFZB LBSBWBOMBSB LVSVMBNB[
(BSBOUJTBEFDFUBTBSñNBNBDñOBVZHVOLVMMBOñMNBTñEVSVNVOEB
HF§FSMJEJS
,VSVMVNEBO¶ODFZFSFMEBßñUñNLPğVMMBSñOñHB[ñOEPßBTñWF
CBTñODñ¶ßSFOJOJ[WFDJIB[BZBSMBSñOñOVZVNMVPMEVßVOEBOFNJO
PMVOV[ CL[ UBCMP * $JIB[ BZBSMBNB LPğVMMBSñ FUJLFU ¼[FSJOEF ZB EB
¶[FMMJLMFSUBCMPTVOEBZB[ñMñPMBSBLCFMJSUJMNJğUJS
#VDJIB[TBEFDFIBWBMBOEñSNBTñJZJZFSMFSFIBWBMBOEñSNBJMFJMHJMJ
LPğVMMBS WF Z¼S¼SM¼LUFLJ LVSBMMBSB VZHVO PMBSBL LVSVMNBMñEñS $JIB[
CJSZBONñğBUñLCPğBMUñNNFLBOJ[NBTñOBCBßMBONBNBMñEñS
&MFLUSJLLBCMPTVGñSñOWFZBQJğJSNFUF[HBIñOñOTñDBLLñTñNMBSñOB
UFNBTFUNFNFTJJ§JONVUGBLNPCJMZBTñOBTBCJUMFONFMJEJS
&MFLUSJLCFTMFNFTJJMF§BMñğBODJIB[MBSñOU¼NCBßMBOUñMBSñNVUMBLB
UPQSBLMBONBMñEñS
$JIB[ñOJ§LñTNñOñLVSDBMBNBZñOñ[(FSFLJSTF5FLOJL4FSWJTJNJ[J
§BßñSñOñ[
.XUXOXPGDQ|QFH
#V&/HB[MñDJIB[MBSOPSNVOBH¶SFTñOñGCJSDJIB[EñS
NPCJMZBZBH¶NNFDJIB[
$JIB[ñOZBLñOñOEBLJNPCJMZBMBSZBOñDñPMNBZBONBM[FNFEFO
PMNBMñEñS:¼[FZLBQMBNBMBSñWFCVOMBSñCJSCJSJOFZBQñğUñSBOUVULBM
ñTñZBEBZBOñLMñPMNBMñEñS
#VDJIB[CV[EPMBCñ§BNBğñSNBLJOFTJCVMBğñLNBLJOFTJWF
CFO[FSJFğZBMBSñO¼[FSJOFLVSVMBNB[
1JğJSNFUF[HBIñOñCJSGñSñOñO¼[FSJOFLVSNBLJ§JOCVGñSñOZBQBZCJS
IBWBMBOEñSNBZBTBIJQPMNBMñEñS'ñSñOñOCPZVUMBSñOñLVSVMVN
LñMBWV[VOEBOLPOUSPMFEJOJ[
)BWBMBOEñSNBLVSBSLFOLVSVMVNLñMBWV[VEJLLBUFBMñONBMñIFS
[BNBOQJğJSNFUF[HBIñOBFOB[NNEJLFZIJ[BBMñONBMñEñS
0RELO\DQ×QKD]×UODQPDV×üHNLO
BMñğNBZ¼[FZJOJO¼[FSJOFCFMJSUJMFO¶M§¼MFSEFCJSLFTJLB§ñOñ[
1JğJSNF UF[HBIñ FMFLUSJLMJ WFZB §PLMV HB[ WF FMFLUSJL JTF WF BMUñOEB
GñSñOCVMVONVZPSTBQJğJSNFUF[HBIñOñOUBCBOñOBNNHFMFDFL
ğFLJMEFZBONB[NBM[FNFEFOZBQñMNñğCJSBZSB§ZFSMFğUJSJOJ[
¶SOFßJONFUBMZBEBBIğBQLPOUSQMBL#¶ZMFDFBMULñTNBHJSJğ
FOHFMMFONJğPMVS1JğJSNFUF[HBIñHB[MñJTFZJOFBZOñNFTBGFEFCJS
BZSB§ZFSMFğUJSJMNFTJUBWTJZFFEJMJS
"IğBQ§BMñğNBUF[H¢IMBSñOEBLFTJNZ¼[FZJOJOFNEFOLPSVNBL
BNBDñZMB¶[FMCJSLPMBJMFWFSOJLMFZJOJ[
&LKD]×QNXUXOXPX
%LOJL 0DBßñONPOUBKñJ§JOLPSVZVDVFMEJWFOLVMMBOñOñ[
.PEFMFCBßMñPMBSBLZBQñğLBODPOUBGBCSJLBEBONPOUFFEJMNJğ
PMBSBLHFMFCJMJS&ßFSCVğFLJMEFHFMJSTFIJ§CJSTVSFUMF
§ñLBSUNBZñOñ[ZBQñğLBODPOUBTñ[ñOUñMBSBFOHFMPMVS&ßFSDPOUB
GBCSJLBEBONPOUFFEJMNJğPMBSBLHFMNF[TFQJğJSNFUF[HBIñOñOBMU
LñTNñOBZBQñğUñSñOñ[ĞFLJM
$JIB[ñBOLBTUSFNPCJMZBZBCBßMBNBLJ§JO
 ,ñTLB§MBSñBLTFTVBS§BOUBTñOEBO§ñLBSñOñ[WFSBIBU§B
E¶OFCJMNFMFSJOJTBßMBZBSBLCFMJSUJMFOQP[JTZPOEBWJEBMBZñOñ[
 :FSMFğUJSJOJ[WFQJğJSNFUF[HBIñOñPSUBMBZñOñ[
:¼[FZJOU¼N§FWSFTJOJEFTUFLMFZFOFLBEBSLFOBSMBSñOEBO
CBTUñSñOñ[
 ,ñTLB§MBSñE¶OE¼S¼O¼[WFTñLñDBWJEBMBZñOñ[
,ñTLB§MBSñOQP[JTZPOV§BMñğNBZ¼[FZJOJOLBMñOMñßñOBCBßMñEñS
ĞFLJM B
3LüLUPHWH]JDK×Q×QV|NOPHVL
$JIB[ñOFMFLUSJLWFHB[BMñDñMBSñOñLBQBUñOñ[
,ñTLB§MBSñ§ñLBSñOñ[WFNPOUBKñOUFSTJCJSTñSBZMBEFWBNFEJOJ[
*D]O×EDùODQW×üHNLO
(B[CBßMBOUñTñLBQBUNBNVTMVßVOBFSJğJMFCJMJOFDFLğFLJMEF
ZBQñMNñğPMNBMñEñS
(B[MñQJğJSNFUF[HBIñHJSJğCBßMBOUñTñOñOVDV NNMJL
CJSZJWJMFEPOBUñMNñğUñSCVBğBßñEBLJMFSJTBßMBS
TBCJUCBßMBOUñ
CBßMBOUñOñONFUBMFMBTUJLCJSCPSVJMFHFS§FLMFğUJSJMNFTJ
- NJO NNBY N
,PMFLU¶S §ñLñğñ JMF HB[ HJSJğJ BSBTñOB WFSJMFO Tñ[EñSNB[MñL DPOUBTñOñO
UBLñMNBTñHFSFLMJEJS
#V EVSVNEB CV CPSVOVO BOLBTUSF ¼OJUFTJOJO IBSFLFUMJ LñTñNMBSñ JMF
¶SOFßJOCJS§FLNFDFUFNBTFUNFTJOJOWFFOHFMMFOFCJMFDFL
ZFSMFSEFOHF§JğJOJO¶OMFONFTJHFSFLMJEJS
#BßMBOUñMBSñOIJ§CJSJTJOEF GLUVHùLQIDEULNDo×N×üSR]LV\RQXQX
EFßJğUJSNFZJOJ[
4JMJOEJSJLCBßMBOUñZBQñMNBTñHFSFLJSTFGBCSJLBEBNPOUFFEJMFO
EJSTFßJBLTFTVBS§BOUBTñOEBLJZMFEFßJğUJSJOJ[ĞFLJM B
$POUBZñUBLNBZñVOVUNBZñOñ[
: 6×]×QW×WHKOLNHVL
)FSIBOHJCJSCBßMBOUñEFßJğJLMJßJHFSFLMJPMEVßVOEBTñ[EñSNBZBQñQ
ZBQNBEñßñOñLPOUSPMFEJOJ[
)FSIBOHJCJSHB[CBßMBOUñTñLVSDBMBONBTPOVDVTñ[ñOUñZBQUñßñ
UBLEJSEF¼SFUJDJGJSNBTPSVNMVMVLLBCVMFUNF[
(OHNWULNOLEDùODQW×üHNLO
$JIB[ñOLVWWFUWFWPMUBKñOñOFMFLUSJLMJLVSVMVNJ§JOVZHVOPMVQ
PMNBEñßñOñLPOUSPMFEJOJ[
1JğJSNFUF[HBIMBSñGJğMJWFZBGJğTJ[CJSCFTMFNFLBCMPTVJMFCJSMJLUF
UFEBSJLFEJMJS
'JğMFSJPMBODJIB[MBSTBEFDFVZHVOğFLJMEFZFSMFğUJSJMNJğ
UPQSBLMBNBHJSJğMJQSJ[LVUVMBSñOBCBßMBONBMñEñS
.JOJNVNLPOUBLB§ñLMñßñ NNPMBOCJSPNOJQPMBSBLñNLFTJDJ
UFNJOFEJMNFMJEJSQSJ[MJCBßMBOUñMBSIBSJ§FßFSLVMMBOñDñUBSBGñOEBO
FSJğJMFCJMJZPSTB
#V DJIB[ ࣓:ࣔ UJQJOEFOEJS (JSJğ LBCMPTV LVMMBOñDñ UBSBGñOEBO 5FLOJL
4FSWJTPMNBEBOEFßJğUJSJMFNF[,BCMPUJQJOFWFNJOJNVNLBMñOMñßB
EJLLBUFUNFLHFSFLNFLUFEJS
*D]WLSLQLQGHùLüWLULOPHVL
MLFTUBOEBSUMBSñJ[JOWFSEJßJUBLEJSEFDJIB[GBSLMñHB[UJQMFSJOF
VZBSMBOBCJMJS¶[FMMJLMFSUBCMPTVOBCBLñOñ[#VOVOJ§JOHFSFLMJPMBO
QBS§BMBSNPEFMFH¶SFUFNJOFEJMFOWFZB5FLOJL4FSWJTJNJ[EF
NFWDVUCVMVOBOUSBOTGPSNBTZPOEPOBOñN§BOUBTñOEB
CVMVONBLUBEñSð[MFOFDFLBEñNMBSğVğFLJMEFEJS
$%UO|UXFXQXQGHùLüWLULOPHVLüHN 
 *[HBSBMBSñCS¼M¶SLBQBLMBSñOñWFBMFWEBßñUñDñMBSñ§ñLBSñOñ[
 5FLOJL4FSWJTJNJ[EFOLPEOVNBSBTñJMFUFNJO
FEJMFCJMFDFLPMBOBOBIUBSñLVMMBOBSBLCS¼M¶SV§MBSñOñEFßJğUJSJOJ[
§JGUBMFWMJCS¼M¶SMFSJ§JOLPEOVNBSBTñCL[UBCMP**
CS¼M¶SFUBLBSLFOWFZB§ñLBSñSLFOCS¼M¶SVDVOVOE¼ğNFNFTJOF
EJLLBUFEJOJ[
4ñ[EñSNB[MñßñHBSBOUJFUNFLJ§JOJZJDFTñLñMEñßñOEBOFNJOPMVOV[
#VCS¼M¶SMFSEFQSJNFSIBWBE¼[FOMFNFTJOJHFS§FLMFğUJSNFZF
HFSFLZPLUVS
 "MFWEBßñUñDñMBSñWFCS¼M¶SLBQBLMBSñOñJMHJMJLñTñNMBSñOBUBLñOñ[
#VOVOZBOñTñSBñ[HBSBMBSñEPßSVCJ§JNEFZVWBMBSñOB
ZFSMFğUJSNFMJTJOJ[ĞFLJMB
%9DQDODU×QD\DUODQPDV×
 ,VNBOEBE¼ßNFMFSJOJNJOJNVNLPOVNVOBHFUJSJOJ[
 7BOBMBSñOLVNBOEBE¼ßNFMFSJOJ§ñLBSUñOñ[ĞFLJM
&TOFLCJSLBV§VLDPOUBJMFCJSMJLUFCVMVOVS#VDPOUBZBCJS
UPSOBWJEBOñOVDVJMFCBTBSBLBZBSWBOBTñOBHJEFOZPMVB§ñOñ[
&RQWD\×DVODV|NPH\LQL]
 %¼[V§MVUPSOBWJEBJMFCZQBTTWJEBTñOñ§FWJSFSFLFOE¼ğ¼LBMFWJ
BZBSMBZñOñ[
$JIB[ñOñ[ñOCBßMBOBDBßñHB[UJQJOFH¶SFCL[UBCMP***JMHJMJ
BZBSMBSñHFS§FLMFğUJSJOJ[
"CZQBTTWJEBMBSñOñJZJDFTñLñğUñSñOñ[
#CZQBTTWJEBMBSñOñCS¼M¶SMFSJOEPßSVHB[§ñLñğMBSñOBLBEBS
TñLñğUñSñOñ[NBLTJNVNWFNJOJNVNBSBTñOEBLJLVNBOEB
E¼ßNFTJOJBZBSMBSLFOCS¼M¶S¼OT¶ONFEJßJOEFOWFBMFWJOHFSJ
UFQNFEJßJOEFOFNJOPMVOV[
$CZQBTTWJEBMBSñZFULJMJCJSTFSWJTUBSBGñOEBOEFßJğUJSJMNFMJEJS
%CZQBTTWJEBMBSñOBN¼EBIBMFFUNFZJOJ[

#ZQBTTWJEBZBFSJğJNCVMVONB[TBQJğJSNFUF[HBIñOñOHFSJLBMBO
LñTNñOBCJSWJEBTJTUFNJJMFCBßMñPMBOZBßTñ§SBNBBQBSBUñOñ
T¶L¼O¼[ñLBSNBLJ§JOBğBßñEBLJZPMVJ[MFZJOJ[
 5¼NCS¼M¶SLBQBLMBSñOññ[HBSBMBSñWFLVNBOEBE¼ßNFMFSJOJ
T¶L¼O¼[
 #S¼M¶SMFSJOWJEBMBSñOñ§ñLBSñOñ[
 :BßTñ§SBUNBBQBSBUñOñUFLSBSUBLNBLJ§JOT¶LNFJğMFNMFSJOJO
UFSTJCJSTñSBZMBEFWBNFEJOJ[
4ñ[EñSNBPMNBEñßñOEBOFNJOPMNBLJ§JO WP DPOUBMBSñOUBLñMñ
PMNBTñHFSFLNFLUFEJS#VHFSF§MFSDJIB[ñOEPßSV§BMñğNBTñWF
J§FSJTJOFTñWñZBEBLJSJOHJSNFNFTJB§ñTñOEBO¶OFNMJEJS
7BOB NJMJOJ BTMB T¶LNFZJOJ[ ğFLJM  "Sñ[B IBMJOEF WBOBZñ LPNQMF
EFßJğUJSJOJ[
'LNNDW
4POPMBSBLZFOJHB[UJQJOJH¶TUFSFOFUJLFUJ¶[FMMJLMFSUBCMPTVOVO
ZBOñOBZBQñğUñSñOñ[
ukuk
õ
΅μπροςιυϕώζλνμρίες
Ξοίαηκίρδτμϕιηΰδζξδιη
̶͌͗͌͋͓͕͔͙͇͍͓͌͙͇͖͚͇͙͇͌͑͒ͬͪͥ͘͝͖͗͏͇͚͒͋͕͎͔͇͕͓͙͐͌ͦ͘͎
͉͖͕͉͔ͬ͋ͬ͋͏͓͏͔͙͚͓ͬ͗͑ͬͦ͘͝͏
̳͇͔͒ͥ͑͏͔͇͉͔͌͋͌ͬ͉ͬ͐͝͔͙͚ͬ͗͑ͬͭ͘͝͎͓͕͔͙͇͍͚ͪ͕͔͙͕͉͔͗ͬͪ͏͓͏
Αηονΰμηιμδμδπδαϕγξναϕγίκϋμνπρϕαοίζϕμδαηινμίμμώ
ξνκνεδμϋψνλϕπρώρϋπώαυϕθϕμπροςιυϕϖ
΢πϕ ονΰνρη ξναώζίμϕ ζ λνμρίεδλ ξνφίριναηλ μίκίχρςαίμμώλ
ρίξδοδμίκίχρςαίμμώλγκώαηινοηπρίμμώζϕμχηληρηξίλη
βίζςξναημμϕαηινμςαίρηπώπδορησϕιναίμηλπξδυϕίκϕπρνλζ
γνροηλίμμώλαπϕτμνολρίζίινμνγίαπραίαγίμϕθβίκςζϕρί
αηλνβλϕπυδαητβίζνρίδκδιρονξνπρίφίκϋμητινλξίμϕθ
Γκώξδοδμίκίχρςαίμμώαίοηκϋμνϖξίμδκϕγκώαηινοηπρίμμώζ
ϕμχηληρηξίληβίζςοδινλδμγςϓρϋπώζαδομςρηπώγνμίχνβν
πδοαϕπμνβνυδμρος
Ξδοδγαηινμίμμώλΰςγϋώιητονΰϕραϕγϕλιμϕρϋξνγίφς
δκδιρονδμδοβϕϖρίβίζςαϕγξοηκίγς
̫͇͔͏͐͖͗͏͇͒͋͕͎͇͕͉͇͔͗͗͜͏͐͙ͬ͒ͣ͑͏͔͇͖͕͈͚͙͕͉͌͉͏͕͑͗͏͙͇͔͔ͦ͘͙͇
͔͌ ͓͕͍͌ ͉͏͕͑͗͏͙͕͉͚͉͇͙͘͏ͦ͘ ͉ ͕͓͔͑͌͗ͬ͐͝͏͜ ͞͏ ͖͕͓͗͏͕͉͒͘͏͜ ͬ͒ͦ͜͝
̫͇͔͏͐͖͗͏͇͒͋͔͌͓͕͍͔͇͉͙͇͔͕͉͉͇͙͒ͥ͘͏͔͇͙͇ͦ͜͜͙͇͉
͇͉͙͕͓͖͇͑͌͌͗͜̪͇͇͔͙͗ͬͦ͉͏͕͈͔͗͏͇͑͋ͬͪ͒͏͌͟͚͉͏͖͇͚͋͑
͉͏͕͑͗͏͙͇͔͔ͦ͘͖͗͏͇͚͒͋͎͇͖͗͏͎͔͇͔͔͓͌ͦ͞
̶͌͗͌͋͖͕͇͙͕͓͑͞͓͕͔͙͇͍͚͙͈͇͗͌͖͉͌͗͌ͬ͗͏͙͏͕͈͠͇͇͙͗͑͌͗͜͏͙͘͏͑͏
͓͉͕ͬ͌ͭ͘͝͇͎͕͉͕͊ͭ͓͍͌͗͌ͬ͙͏͖ͬ͙͏͑͘͇͎͚͊͉͖͕͉͇ͬ͋ͬ͋͒͏
͔͇͇͙͚͉͇͔͔͓͒ͦ͟͖͗͏͇͚͒͋͋͏͉͙͇͈͒ *̴͇͇͙͚͉͇͔͔͒ͦ͟͖͗͏͇͚͒͋
͉͇͎͇͔͑ͬ͔͇͙͌͏͙͑͌ͬ͝͇͈͕͔͇͙͇͈͒͏ͬ͞͝͎͇͇͙͗͑͌͗͜͏͙͘͏͇͓͑͏
̫͇͔͏͐͖͗͏͇͒͋͓͕͍͔͇͉͙͇͔͕͉͉͇͙͒ͥ͘͏͙ͬ͒ͣ͑͏͉͕͈͋͗͌
͖͕͉͙͉͇͔͕͓͚͗ͬ͗ͥ͖͗͏͓͔͔ͬ͌ͬ͠͎͕͙͋͗͏͓͇͔͔͓ͦ͋ͬͥ͞͏͜͖͇͉͗͏͒͙͇
͉͏͓͕͊͕͕͋͠͉͔͙͌͏͒ͦͬͭ͝̫͇͔͏͐͖͗͏͇͒͋͔͌͓͕͍͔͇͖͗͏͔͚͉͇͙ͪ͋͏͕͋
͋͏͓͇͗ͦ͋͒ͦ͉͉͔͔ͬ͋͌͋͌ͦ͋͏͓͕͉͏͜͇͎͉͊ͬ
̱͇͈͌͒ͣ͍͏͉͔͔͒͌ͦ͓͇ͪ͈͚͙͏͎͇͖͔͑͗ͬ͒͌͏͐͕͋͇͛͟͏͕͈͠͉͔ͬ͔͌͓ͬ͊
͙͕͇͙͗͑͏ͦ͘͕͋͇͊͗ͦ͞͏͜͇͙͘͞͏͔͚͕͉͕͋ͭ͜͇͛͟͏͞͏͉͇͗͏͔͕͒ͣͭ͖͇͔͌͒ͬ
̶͗͏͇͒͋͏͖͔ͬ͋͑͒ͥ͌ͬ͞͕͋͙͕͓͍͌͒͌͑͗͌͗͌ͬ͓͇͙ͥͣ͈͚͙͏͕͈͕͉͎͕͉͕ͦ͑
͖͔ͬ͋͑͒ͥ͌ͬ͞͕͋͎͇͎͓͔͔͌͒͌ͦ
̴͌͉͏͕͔͚͙͑͐͌͕͈͙͗ͬ͚͌͗͌͋͘͏͔ͬ͖͗͏͇͚͒͋̺͇͎͗ͬ͔͕͈͔͕͙͌ͬ͋ͬ͘͜
͎͉͔͙͌͗ͬͣͦ͘͕͋͔͇͕͕͊͟͉͔͕͕͌͗ͬ͊͘͘͔͙͚͌͗͝
Ξδοδγξνφίρινλλνμρίες
̫͇͔͏͐͖͗͏͇͒͋͉͔͕ͬ͋͘͏͙ͣͦ͘͕͋͇͚͑͒͘ ͎͔͕͊ͬ͋͎͔͕͓͕͗ͥ&/
͋͒ͦ͇͎͕͉͊͏͜͖͗͏͇͉͒͋ͬk̩͈͚͕͉͇͔͇͋͙͔͇͌ͬ͑͜{
͇̿͛͏͕͠͎͔͇͕͙͋ͦͣͦ͘͜͖͕͈͒͏͎͚͉ͬ͋͙͕͖͌͒͌͑͗͗͏͇͚͒͋͖͕͉͏͔͔ͬ͈͚͙͏
͉͏͕͔͇͔͑͏͓͏͎͔͎͇͓͌͐͏͙͘͏͜͓͇͙͇͉͌͗ͬ͒ͬ̨͇͇͙͕͇͕͉͊͗ͬ͟͒͏͕͉͑ͬ͞
͖͕͑͗͏͙͙ͦ͙͇͑͒͌͐͕͠ͭ͜͚͛ͬ͑ͪ͘͖͕͉͏͔͔ͬ͈͚͙͏͙͓͕͙͌͗ͬ͐͑͘͏͓͏
̫͇͔͏͐͙͕͖͌͒͌͑͗͗͏͇͒͋͔͌͓͕͍͔͇͉͙͇͔͕͉͉͇͙͒ͥ͘͏͔͇͋
͕͕͒͋͜͏͔͒ͣ͏͇͓͑͏͖͇͔͗͒ͣ͏͓͏͙͇͖͕͚͕͓͋͘͏͔͐͏͓͏͓͇͟͏͔͇͓͏͐
͔͕ͬͥ͟͖͕͈͚͙͕͉͕ͥ͙͔͕͌ͬ͑ͥ͜
̶͗͏͉͙͇͔͕͉͔͔͒͌ͬ͘͉͇͗͏͔͕͒ͣͭ͖͇͔͌͒ͬ͔͇͋͚͕͉͕͋ͥ͜͇͕͛ͥ͟͕͙͇͔͔ͦ͘
͖͕͉͏͔͔͇͓͇͙͏͖͗͏͓͚͕͉͚͘͉͔͙͌͏͒ͦͬͥ͝̶͉͙͌͗͌ͬ͗͌͕͎͓͗ͬ͗͏͚͕͉͕͋ͭ͜
͇͛͟͏͚͉͖͕͉͔ͬ͋ͬ͋ͬ͐͔͙͚ͬ͗͑ͬͭ͘͝͎͓͕͔͙͇͍͚
̺͇͎͗ͬ͉͙͇͔͕͉͔͔͒͌ͦ͘͉͏͙͍ͦ͑͏͙͈͇͗͌͕͙͋͗͏͓͚͉͇͙͏ͣ͘͕͓͔͇͗͌͑͌͋ͬ͐͝
͉͖͕͉͔͕ͬ͋ͬ͋ͭ͔͙͚ͬ͗͑ͬͭ͘͝͎͓͕͔͙͇͍͚͎͇͒͏͇ͥ͟͞͏͓͍ͬ͔͌ͥ͙͇
͉͇͗͏͔͕͒ͣͥ͖͇͔͌͒͒ͥ͓͔͓͇͔͚ͬͬ͒ͣ͉͙͌͗͏͇͔͚͑͒ͣ͉͙͇͔ͬ͋ͣ͘͓͓
Ξϕγβνρναιίχίσηλίκ 
̮͕͈͙͗ͬͣ͚͙͔ͬ͒ͣ͘͏ͬ͝͕͙͉ͬ͗͔͕͈͔͌ͬ͋͜͏͜͕͎͓͉͗ͬ͗ͬ
͕͆͑͠ ͉͇͗͏͔͇͒ͣ ͖͇͔͌͒ͣ ͙͌͒͌͑͗͏͔͇͞ ͇͈͕ ͓͇͔͕͕ͬ͊͟ ͙͏͖͚ ͎ ͇͎͕͉͊͏͓͏
͙͇͙͌͒͌͑͗͏͔͞͏͓͏͕͔͕͇͓͑͛͗͑͏ͬ͖ͬ͋͔͌ͥ͔͓͇͌ͪ͚͕͉͕͋ͭ͜͇͛͟͏
͉͙͇͔͕͉͙ͬͣ͘ ͖͌͗͌͋ͬ͒ ͎ ͔͎͇͓͌͐͏͙͕͕͊͘ ͓͇͙͇͚͌͗ͬ͒ ͔͇͖͗͏͇͑͒͋ ͎ ͓͙͇͚͌͒
͇͈͕͇͔͛͌͗͏͔͇͉͙͇͔ͬ͋ͬ͘͓͓͉ͬ͋͔͏͍͔͕͕ͣ͊͇͑͗ͥ͉͇͗͏͔͕͒ͣͭ
͖͇͔͌͒ͬ̹͇͑͏͓͞͏͔͕͓͕͙͚͖͋͘͕͋ͭͭ͔͏͍͔͕ͣͭ͇͙͘͞͏͔͏͈͚͋͌
͈͕͕͉͇͔͕͒͑͕͆͑͠͉͇͗͏͔͇͒ͣ͖͇͔͌͒ͣ͇͎͕͉͇͊͕͓͔͚͙͗͌͑͌͋ͪͣͦ͘
͉͙͇͔͕͉͘͏͙͏͖͌͗͌͋ͬ͒͔͇͙ͬ͐͇͓ͬ͐͘͉͙͇͔ͬ͋ͬ͘
͕͆͑͠͙͔ͬ͒ͣ͘͏ͦ͝͇͛͟͏͉͋͌͗͌͔͇ͦ͖͕͑͗͏͙͐͌͖͕͉͔͌͗ͥ͜͎͎͉͗ͬͬ
͖͇͔͌ͬ͒ͣ͘͝͏͓͓͙͊͌͗͌͏͕͓͑͕͈͠͎͇͜͏͙͘͏͙͏ͭ͜͉ͬ͋͉͕͕͒͊͏
΢πρίμναιίξοηκίγς
Αιίζϕαιί ̶ͬ͋͇͘͞͉͙͇͔͕͉͔͔͒͌ͦ͘͉͇͗͏͔͕͒ͣͭ͖͕͉͔͌͗ͬ͜
͉͏͕͑͗͏͙͕͉͚͙͐͌͘͎͇͜͏͔ͬ͘͚͇͉͗͑͏ͬ͝
̴͇͋͌ͦ͑͏͜͓͕͋͌͒ͦ͜͔͇͎͇͉͕͋ͬ͉͙͇͔͕͉͙͒ͥͥͣͦ͘͘͑͒͌͐͑ͬ͖͍͌͗͌͒ͬ͑͏
͕͆͑͠ ͔͇ ͉͇ͬ͐͟ ͉͇͗͏͔͒ͣͬ͐ ͖͇͔͌͒ͬ ͙͇͇͑ ͖͍͇͌͗͌͒ͬ͑ ͪ ͉ ͍͕͔͕͓͚͋ ͇͎͗ͬ
͔͌͎͔͓͇͙ͬ͐͌ͭͭ͙͕͓͚͕͠͇͑͒͌͐͑͖͍͇͌͗͌͒ͬ͑͎͇͖͕͈͇ͬ͊ͪ͖͕͙͇͔͔͗ͬ͑ͥ
͕͆͑͠͔͇͎͇͉͕͋ͬ͖͍͇͌͗͌͒ͬ͑͔͌͉͙͇͔͕͉͔͇͒͌͘͖͗͏͙͑͒͌͐͌ͭͭ͖͕
͔͏͍͔͕͓͚ͣ͇͑͗ͥ͉͇͗͏͔͕͒ͣͭ͖͇͔͌͒ͬ̳͇͒ 
̮͇͖͔͔͑͗ͬ͒͌ͦ͖͗͏͇͚͒͋͔͇͇͛ͬ͟͉͚ͦ͑͉͔ͬ͉͈͚͕͉͚͙͋ͪͣͦ͘
 ̩͏͙͔͙ͦ͊ͬͣ ͎͇͙͏͇͑ͬ͘͞ ͎ ͖͇͙͚͑͌ ͎ ͕͇͙͕͉͋͋͑͏͓ ͖͗͏͇͓͒͋͋ͦ ͬ ͎͇͚͙͙͑͗ͬͣ
ͭ͜͚͉͇͎͇͔͕͓͚͑͖͕͕͍͔͔͒͌ͬ͙͇͑͕͈͠͉͕͔͏͉͔͕ͬ͒ͣ͕͈͙͇͌͗͒͏ͦ͘
 ̺͙͇͔͕͉͙ͬͣ͘͙͇͉͔͙͚͙ͬ͋͌͗͐͌͝͉͇͗͏͔͚͒ͣ͖͇͔͌͒ͣ
̴͇͙͏͔͙ͬͣ͘͔͇ͭͭ͇͑͗ͭ͙͇͑͕͈͠͉͕͔͇͕͈͖͇͌͗͒ͦ͘͔͇͙͔ͬ͒ͣ͘͏ͥ͝͖͕
͉͕͓͚ͣ͘͖͌͗͏͓͙͚͌͗
 ̷͕͎͉͔͙͌͗ͬͣ͎͇͙͏͇͑ͬ͘͞͙͇͎͇͚͙͙͑͗ͬͣͭ͜͕͋͔͑ͬͦ͝
̶͕͕͍͔͔͒͌ͦ͎͇͙͏͇͉͑ͬ͘͞͎͇͍͒͌͏͙ͣ͉ͬ͋͙͕͉͠͏͔͏͙͔ͬ͒ͣ͘͏ͬ͝̳͇͒ B
Γδλνμρίεαίοηκϋμνϖξίμδκϕ
̩͙ͬ͋͑͒ͥͬͣ͞͖͗͏͇͒͋͉ͬ͋͙͕͓͍͌͒͌͑͗͌͗͌ͬ͙͇͘͏͙͓͌͘͏͇͎͕͖͕͙͇͇͔͔͊ͦ͘͞
̩͚͙͙ͬ͋͑͗ͬͣ ͎͇͙͏͇͑ͬ͘͞ ͙͇ ͉͏͕͔͇͙͑͐͌ ͕͖͏͇͔ͬ͘ ͋͒ͦ ͖͕͚͗͌͘͝ ͓͕͔͙͇͍͚ ͋ͬͭ
͚͎͉͕͕͙͔͕͓͚͗͖͕͚͗ͦ͋͑
Ξϕγικύφδμμώγνπηπρδληβίζνξνπρίφίμμώλίκ 
̩͔͔͑͒ͥ͌ͦ͞ ͇͎͚͊ ͓͇ͪ ͈͚͙͏ ͕͎͙͇͕͉͇͔͗͌͟ ͙͇͑͏͓ ͞͏͔͕͓ ͕͈͠ ͎͇͖͔ͬ͗͏͐
͇͔͑͗͈͚͉͕͙͚͖͔͋͘͏͐
̴͇͔͑ͬͬ͝͉͔͕͕ͬ͋͊͜͖͇͙͚͈͚͗͑͉͇͗͏͔͕͒ͣͭ͖͇͔͌͒ͬͪ͎͈͇͗ͬͣ͇͓͙͕͓͋ͬ͌͗
ࣔ ͓͓͇ͦ͑͕͎͉͕͋͒ͦͪ
͍͕͙͗͑͌͘͎͔͇͔͔ͪ͋ͦ
͎͔͇͔͔ͪ͋ͦ͎͇͕͖͕͓͕͕͋͊ͥ͔͚͕͕͊͑͊͞͓͙͇͉͕͕͌͒͌͊͇͔͇͒͊͟
- NJO NNBY N
̴͕͈͔͕͌ͬ͋͜͉͙͇͉͘͏͙͏͓͙͊͌͗͌͏͔͚͞͖͍͚͌͗͌͒ͬ͑͕͠͉͕͋͜͏͙ͣ
͕͋ ͕͓͖͙͇͑͒͌͑ͬͭ͝ ͉͇͗͏͔͕͒ͣͭ ͖͇͔͌͒ͬ ͓͍ͬ ͔͓͑ͬ͌͝ ͖͇͙͚͈͚͗͑ ͙͇ ͇͎͕͉͕͊ͥ
͙͚͈͕͗ͥ
̸͒ͬ͋͚͔͏͇͙͑͏͕͔͙͇͙͚͑͑͇͔͚͒͊͟͎͚͕͓͗͜͏͓͏͇͙͘͞͏͔͇͓͏͇͛͟͏
͔͇͖͗͏͇͑͒͋͎͚͕͒ͦ͋ͥ͟͜͇͙͇͕͍͑͕͕͐͊͖͕͕͍͔͔͗͋͌ͦ͜͉͓ͬͦ͘͜͝͋͌
͉͔ͬ͓͕͍͌͕͖͏͔͏͙͏ͦ͘͎͇͙͏͔͚͙͘͏͓
̶͗͏͈͚͋ͣ͕͓͚ͦ͑͙͏͖ͬ͎͔͇͔͔ͪ͋ͦ μδξδοδλϕψςθρδθμδξναδορίθρδ
ινκϕμν ͎͖͕͕͍͔͔͒͌ͦ͉͕͓͚ͦ͑͉͕͔͕͔͇͕͋͋͜͏͙ͣ͎͎͇͉͕͚͋
͕͆͑͠͖͕͙͈͔͕͗ͬ͉͏͕͔͇͙͑͏͝͏͔͒ͬ͋͗͏͔͌͞͎͔͇͔͔ͪ͋ͦ͎͇͓͔͙ͬͬͣ͕͔͕͑͒ͬ
͉͙͇͔͕͉͔͒͌͌͘͔͇͎͇͉͕͋ͬ͔͇͕͔͕͑͒ͬ͎͖͇͙͚͑͌͎͕͇͙͕͉͋͋͑͏͓
͖͗͏͇͓͒͋͋ͦ̳͇͒ B
̴͌͎͇͈͚͙͋ͣ͌͉͙͇͉͘͏͙͏͖͍͚͌͗͌͒ͬ͑
: ΅πμςϓμδΰδζξδιίαηρνιςβίζς
̶͗͏͎͔͔͔͋ͬ͐͌ͬ͘͎͓͔ͬ͚͈͚͋ͣ͕͓͚ͦ͑͎͔͇͔͔ͪ͋ͬ͎͇͉͍͋͏͖͉͙͌͗͌ͬ͗ͦ͐͌
͕͕͐͊͓͙͊͌͗͌͏͔͙ͬͣ͘͞
̩͏͕͈͔͗͏͑ ͔͌ ͔͌͌͘ ͉͖͕͉͇͔͕͙ͬ͋ͬ͋͒ͣͬ͘ ͉ ͇͎͗ͬ ͉͏͙͕͚͑ ͇͎͚͊ ͎ ͈͚͋ͣ͕͕ͦ͑͊
͎͔͇͔͔ͪ͋ͦ͚ͦ͑͌͈͚͕͒͉͔͔͕͌͌͘͎͓͔ͬ͏
Ξϕγικύφδμμώγνδκδιρονλδοδεϕλίκ 
̶͉͙͌͗͌ͬ͗͌͕͈͠͔͇͖͚͇͗͊ͬ͖͕͙͚͍͔͙ͬͣ͘͖͗͏͇͚͒͋͉͖͕͉͇ͬ͋ͬ͋͒͏
͇͇͙͗͑͌͗͜͏͙͘͏͇͓͑͙͕͓͍͌͒͌͑͗͌͗͌ͬ
̩͇͗͏͔͒ͣͬ͖͇͔͌͒ͬ͖͕͙͇͇͙ͥͣͦ͘͘͞͇͎͕͓͗͎͇͈͓͑͌͒͌͍͏͉͔͔͒͌ͦͦ͑͏͐
͓͕͍͌͓͇͙͏͙͖͔͚͌͌͒ͣ͘͟͉͏͚͒͑͞͏͔͌͓͇͙͏ͭͭ
̶͗͏͇͒͋͏͕͠͕͈͇͔͇͔͒͋ͬ͙͖͔͕͌͌͒ͣͥ͘͟͉͏͕͒͑ͥ͙͈͇͗͌͖͕͙͕͗͘
͖ͬ͋͑͒ͥ͞͏͙͏͕͋͕͎͙͗͌͑͏͎͉͙͇͔͕͉͔͒͌͘͏͓͔͇͍͔͒͌͏͓͞͏͔͕͓
͎͇͎͓͔͔͓͌͒͌ͦ
̸͒ͬ͋͉͙͇͔͕͉͘͏͙͏͈͇͇͙͕͖͕͔͊͒ͥ͘͏͐͕͎͓͗͏͇͑͞͓͍͌͗͌ͬ͎͖͕͉͙͔ͬ͗ͦ͏͓
͖͕͓͍͕͓͗ͬ͑͓͍ͬ͕͔͙͇͙͇͓͑͑͏͔͌͓͔͌͟͔͍ͬ ͓͓͎͇͉͏͔͔͓͑͒ͥ͌ͦ͞
͙͖͔͌͌͒ͣ͘͟͏͜͎͔͇͔ͪ͋ͣ͎͇͚͓͕͉͏͕ͦ͑͠͕͑͗͏͙͚͉͇͘͞͓͇ͪ͕͙͚͖͋͘͕͋
͕͎͙͗͌͑͏
̫͇͔͏͐͖͗͏͇͒͋͉͔͕ͬ͋͘͏͙ͣͦ͘͕͋͙͏͖͚:͎͇͓͔͚ͬ͇͈͑͌͒ͦ͍͏͉͔͔͒͌ͦ
͓͕͍͌͎͔͉͇͙͋ͬ͐ͥ͘͏͙ͬ͒ͣ͑͏͉͔͌͗ͬ͘͘͏͐͔͙͌͗͝͇͔͌͇͓͘͕͑͗͏͙͚͉͇͘͞
̱͇͈͌͒ͣ͖͕͉͏͔͔͌͈͚͙͏͔͇͍͔͕͕͒͌͊͙͏͖͚͙͇͓͇͙͏͔͕͈͔͌ͬ͋͜͏͐
͓͔͓͇͔ͬͬ͒ͣ͏͐͖͎͌͗͌͗ͬ
Ξδοδμίκίχρςαίμμώμίϕμχηθρηξβίζς
̫͇͔͏͐͖͗͏͇͒͋͓͕͍͌͈͚͙͏͖͔͇͇͙͕͉͇͔͌͗͌͒͟͏͐͔͇͔ͬ͟͏͐͙͏͖͇͎͚͊
͋͏͉͙͇͈͒͏͚͑͞͎͇͇͙͗͑͌͗͜͏͙͘͏͇͓͑͏͕ͦ͑͠͌͝͕͎͉͕͔͕͋͒͌͔͕͓͇͓͗͏
͇͔͑͗ͭ͏͋͌͉͙͇͔͕͉͙͒ͥͪͣͦ͘͘͖͗͏͇͒͋̴͕͈͔͌ͬ͋ͬ͜͋͒ͦ͕͕ͣ͊͝͙͇͋͌͒ͬ
͎͔͇͕͙͋ͦͣͦ͘͜͚͔͇͈͕͗ͬ͋͒ͦ͖͔͇͇͙͚͉͇͔͔͌͗͌͒ͦ͟͕͠͉͕͋͜͏͙ͣ͕͋
͕͓͖͙͇͑͒͌͑ͬͭ͝ ͉͇͗͏͔͕͒ͣͭ ͖͇͔͌͒ͬ ͚ ͋͌ͦ͑͏͜ ͓͕͋͌͒ͦ͜ ͇͈͕ ͖͕͇͙͗͋ͪͣͦ͘
͉͔͇͕͓͚͟͉͔͕͓͚͌͗ͬ͘͘͔͙͌͗ͬ͝̫͒ͦ͖͔͇͇͙͚͉͇͔͔͌͗͌͒ͦ͟͙͈͇͗͌
͉͏͕͔͇͙͑͏͔͇͙͚͖͔ͬ͘͋ͬͭ
$Ζλϕμίσνοπςμνιλίκ 
 ̮͔͓͙ͬͬͣ͙͗͌ͬ͑͟͏͑͗͏͑͟͏͕͔͕͕͑͛͗͑͙͇͕͎͇͗ͬ͑ͬ͘͞
 ̮͇͓͔͙ͬͬͣ ͕͚͔͛͗͑͘͏ ͎͇ ͕͖͕͓͕͕͋͊ͥ ͇͑͒ͥ͞ ͦ͑͏͐ ͓͕͍͔͇ ͖͗͏͈͇͙͋͏ ͉
͔͇͕͓͚͟͉͔͕͓͚͌͗ͬ͘͘͔͙͌͗ͬ͝͎͇͙͗͏͚͕͓͑͒͋͒ͦ͖͕͉͔͋ͬ͐͏͜
͕͔͕͕͑͛͗͑͉͏͕͑͗͏͙͕͉͚͙ͪͣͦ͘͘͑͒ͥ͞͎͇͙͗͏͚͕͓͑͒
͉͖͕͉͔͕ͬ͋ͬ͋͕͋͙͇͈͒**̶͗͏͕͓͚ͣ͝͙͈͇͗͌͕͕͈͒͘͏͉͕͚͉͇͍͔͕
͚͉͇͙͒ͬ͋͑͘͏͕͈͠͕͚͔͇͛͗͑͘͔͌͉ͬ͋͋ͬ͒͏͇͒ͦ͘͖͗͏͉͏͙͔͔͔ͦ͊͌ͬ͇͈͕
͉͙͇͔͕͉͔͔͒͌ͬ͘͔͇͖͇͔͒ͣ͏͑
̵͈͕͉͎͕͉͕ͦ͑͎͇͚͙͙͑͗ͬͣ͕͚͔͛͗͑͘͏͕͋͔͑ͬͦ͝͋͒ͦ͎͇͈͎͖͔͔͌͌͌ͦ͞
͓͙͊͌͗͌͏͔͕͙ͬ͘͞

̫͇͔ͬ ͕͔͕͑͛͗͑͏ ͔͌ ͖͕͙͈͚͙͗͌ͥͣ ͚͉͇͔͔͗͌͊͒ͥͦ ͕͙͑ͬ͒ͣ͑ͬ͘ ͖͉͌͗͏͔͔͕͕͊
͖͕͉͙ͬ͗ͦ
 ̩͙͇͔͕͉͙ͬͣ͘ ͕͎͇͗ͬ͑ͬ͘͞ ͬ ͑͗͏͑͟͏ ͕͔͕͕͑͛͗͑ ͔͇ ͔͇͍͔͒͌ͬ ͓ͬͦ͘͝ ̹͈͇͗͌
͖͇͉͗͏͔͕͒ͣ͉͙͇͔͕͉͘͏͙͏͙͗͌ͬ͑͟͏͚͉͖͕͉͔ͬ͋ͬ͋ͬ͓͔͙͌͒͌͌͏͖͔͔͑͗ͬ͒͌ͦ
͓͇͒ B
%Οδβςκύαίμμώιοίμϕα
 ̶͕͉͔͙͌͗ͬͣ͚͗͑͞͏͚͖͇͉͔͔͗͒ͬͦ͉͓͔͓͇͔ͬͬ͒ͣ͌͖͕͕͍͔͔͒͌ͦ
 ̮͔͓͙ͬͬͣ͚͗͑͞͏͚͖͇͉͔͔͗͒ͬͦ͎͇͔͉͑͗ͬ̳͇͒
̩͏͖͕͈͇͞͏͙͌͇͙͌͒͘͏͔͚͞͚͔͚ͬ͒ͣ͠͖͍͚͌͗͌͒ͬ͑͎͚͓͊͏̫͕͙͇͙͔͕ͣ͘
͔͇͙͏͔͚͙͘͏͔͇͔͌ͭ͔͓͑ͬ͌͝͉͏͚͙͑͗͑͏͕͈͠͎͉͔ͬ͒ͣ͏͙͏͕͙͚͖͋͘͕͋
͚͉͇͔͕͕͗͌͊͒ͥ͒ͣ͊͉͊͏͔͙͇͇͔͇͑͗ Μϕινκημδζμϕλίθρδςψϕκϋμς
ξδοδκϕεις
 ̩͚͙ͬ͋͗͌͊͒ͥ͐͌͓͔͓͇͔ͬͬ͒ͣ͏͐͕͎͓͗ͬ͗͖͕͚͓͒ͦ͖͕͉͙͇͌͗ͥ͞͏
͚͉͇͔͗͌͊͒ͥ͒ͣ͏͐͉͊͏͔͙͎͇͕͖͕͓͕͕͋͊ͥ͉͏͚͙͑͗͑͏͎͖͇͒͑͘͏͓͔͓͑ͬ͌͝
̮͇͍͔͕͒͌ ͉ͬ͋ ͙͏͖͚ ͇͎͚͊ ͔͇ ͦ͑͏͐ ͉͏ ͖͔͇͇͙͕͉͚͙͌͗͌͒ͪ͌͟ ͉͇͟ ͖͗͏͇͒͋
͋͏͉͙͇͈͒***͉͏͕͔͇͙͑͐͌͕͔͚͋͎͕͖͏͇͔͘͏͜͔͏͍͌͞͋ͬ͐
͇͎͇͚͙͙͑͗ͬͣ͚͉͇͔͗͌͊͒ͥ͒ͣͬ͉͊͏͔͙͏͕͋͔͑ͬͦ͝
C͖͕͇͈͙͒͌͘͚͉͇͔͗͌͊͒ͥ͒ͣͬ͉͊͏͔͙͏͕͋͕͙͗͏͓͇͔͔ͦ͔͇͍͔͕͕͒͌͊
͉͏͕͚͋͜͇͎͚͊͎͕͔͕͕͑͛͗͑͖͉͙͌͗͌ͬ͗͌͕͈͠͖͗͏͖͕͉͙͇͔͔͌͗ͬ͚͗͑͞͏
͚͖͇͉͔͔͗͒ͬͦ͓͍ͬ͓͇͑͘͏͓͇͔͒ͣ͏͓ͬ͓͔͓͇͔ͬͬ͒ͣ͏͓͖͕͕͍͔͔͓͒͌ͦ
͕͔͕͇͑͛͗͑͔͌͇͇͊͒͘ͬ͔͌͉͈͚͉͇͕ͬ͋͒ͣ͘͖͕͉͔͔͔͌͗͌ͦ͖͕͚͓͒ͦ
͘͚͉͇͔͗͌͊͒ͥ͒ͣͬ͉͊͏͔͙͏͖͕͉͏͔͔͌͎͇͓͔ͬ͏͙͏͙͌͗͘͏͕͉͇͔͛ͬ͑͏͐
͖͇͙͌ͬ͒ͬ͘͘͝
E͍͕͔͋͏͜͋ͬ͐͎͚͉͇͔͗͌͊͒ͥ͒ͣ͏͓͏͉͊͏͔͙͇͓͏͎͔͉͇͙͋ͬ͐ͥ͘͏͔͌
͖͕͙͈͔͕͗ͬ
͕͆͑͠͉͏͔͌͓͕͍͙͌͌͎͔͇͙͐͏͕͙͚͖͚͋͘͕͋͚͉͇͔͕͕͗͌͊͒ͥ͒ͣ͊͉͊͏͔͙͇
͎͔͓͙ͬͬͣ͉͔͌͗ͥ͜͖͕͉͔͌͗ͥ͜͉͇͗͏͔͕͒ͣͭ͖͇͔͌͒ͬ͎͇͖͔͚͑͗ͬ͒͌͎͇
͕͖͕͓͕͕͋͊ͥ͘͏͙͓͌͘͏͉͊͏͔͙͉ͬ͕͈̀ͭͭ͎͔͙ͦ͏͉͏͕͔͇͙͑͐͌͔͇͙͚͖͔ͬ͘͋ͬͭ
 ̮͔͓͙ͬͬͣ͉ͬ͘͑͗͏͑͟͏͕͔͕͕͑͛͗͑͙͗͌ͬ͑͟͏͙͇͚͗͑͞͏͚͖͇͉͔͔͗͒ͬͦ
 ̶͕͇͈͙͒͌͘͉͊͏͔͙͏͕͔͕͕͑͛͗͑
 ͕͈̀͉͙͇͔͕͉͘͏͙͏͉͔͌͗ͥ͜͖͕͉͔͌͗ͥ͜͉͇͗͏͔͕͒ͣͭ͖͇͔͌͒ͬ͔͇͓ͬ͌͘͝
͉͏͕͔͇͙͑͐͌͕͖͏͇͔ͬ͘͉͏͌͠͋ͬͭ͚͎͉͕͕͙͔͕͓͚͗͖͕͚͗ͦ͋͑
̫͒ͦ ͎͇͈͎͖͔͔͌͌͌ͦ͞ ͓͙͊͌͗͌͏͔͕͙ͬ͘͞ ͕͈͕͉͎͕͉͕ͦ͑ ͒ͬ͋͘ ͉͙͇͔͕͉͘͏͙͏ ͔͇
͓ͬ͌͘͝ ςπϕ ͚͔ͬ͒ͣͬ͠͖͍͌͗͌͒ͬ͑͏̩͕͔͏͔͕͈͔͌ͬ͋ͬ͜͋͒ͦ͖͇͉͗͏͔͕͒ͣͭ
͕͈͕͙͗͏͖͗͏͇͚͒͋͙͕͓͚͕͠͎͇͖͕͈͇͙ͬ͊ͥͣ͖͕͔͗͏͔͔͔͑͌ͥ͗ͬ͋͏͔͏͙͇
͈͚͚͗͋͉͌͗͌͋͘͏͔͚͖͗͏͇͚͒͋
̴͕ͬ͑͒͏͔͌͎͔͓͇͙ͬ͐͌͉͇͒͇͎͕͉͕͕͊͊͇͔͇͑͗͓͇͒ ̺͇͎͗ͬ
͔͖͇͉͔͕͙͌͗ͬ͘͘͎͇͓͔͙ͬͬͣ͚͉͌ͣ͘͇͔͑͗͕͓ͬ͒͑͝
΢αίβί
̶ͬ͒ͦ͘͎͇͔͔͔͑ͬ͌ͦ͞͖͔͇͇͙͚͉͇͔͔͌͗͌͒ͦ͟͕͎͓͙͙͗ͬͬͣ͘͈ͬ͒ͦ͙͇͈͒͏͑͞͏͎
͇͇͙͗͑͌͗͜͏͙͘͏͇͓͑͏͚͑͒͌͐͑͙͌͏͙͚͑͌͑͎͎͇͎͔͇͔͔͓͌ͦ͞͔͕͉͕͕͊͙͏͖͚
͇͎͚͊


,,
,,,
* * * * * * * * *
* ''' ' $$& $
* ''''$$&$
* '' ' ' $$& $
* ''' ' $$& $
* '''' $$& $
* %%%% % '& '
* %%%% % ' & '
* &&&& & && &
* %%%% % ''&
*$6 PEDU
4Q
PK JK 4UN:
*     

*      
*      
*      
*      
*      
*      
*    


*      
*    


*    


*    


*    


*    


*    


*    


*    


*    


*    


*    


*    


*      
*      
*    


*    


*    


*    


* 
 

 
* 
 

 
* 
 

 
* 
 

 
* 
 



* 
 

 
* 
 



* 
 

 
* 
 

 

N:
/