Avid Media Media Composer 11.0 User guide

Category
Graphics software
Type
User guide
Avid
®
Media Composer
®
and
Film Composer
®
Effects Guide
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Avid Media Composer and Film Composer Effects Guide • Part 0130-05014-01 Rev. A •
April 2002
Contents
Chapter 1 Preparing to Work with Effects
Types of Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Overview of Horizontal, Vertical, and Nested Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Effects Creation Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Real-Time and Downstream Key Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Downstream Key Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Real-Time Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Playing Real-Time Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Playback Capabilities for Two-Stream Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Playback Capabilities for Single-Stream
Uncompressed Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Additional Suggestions for Playback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Hardware Limitations for Real-Time Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Combined Rendering of Real-Time and
Non-Real-Time Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Displaying Effects On-the-Fly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Interrupting Render On-the-Fly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Working with Effects in 24p or 25p Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Using the Effect Palette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Displaying the Effect Palette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Resizing the Effect Palette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Understanding Effect Icon Color Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Displaying Effect Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Using Third-Party Plug-in Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
AVX Plug-ins and Memory Usage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
6
Installing Photoshop-Compatible Plug-in Effects
(Macintosh Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Installing AVX Plug-ins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Locating the AVX_Plug-Ins Folder (Windows Only). . . . . . . . . . 65
Upgrading AVX Plug-ins and Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Assigning Multiple Tracks in Plug-in Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Using AVX Plug-in Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Accessing an AVX Custom Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Custom AVX Controls in the Effect Editor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Troubleshooting AVX Plug-Ins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Plug-In Does Not Appear in the Effect Palette. . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Plug-In Does Not Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
The Avid System Cannot Render the Plug-In . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Blank Effect Icons in the Timeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Missing Effect Categories in the Effect Palette. . . . . . . . . . . . 72
The Avid System Is Running Out of Free Memory. . . . . . . . 72
Changing Timeline View Settings for Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Adjusting Trim Settings for Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Chapter 2 Basics of Effects Editing
Deconstructing Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Applying Effects to a Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Applying an Effect to a Single Transition or Segment . . . . . . . . . 78
Applying an Effect to Multiple Transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Applying an Effect to Multiple Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Deleting Effects in a Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Deleting a Single Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Deleting Multiple Transition Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Deleting Multiple Segment Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Using the Fade Effect Button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Working with Transition Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Types of Transition Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Applying a Dissolve Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
7
Using the Effect Palette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Using the Transition Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Using the Quick Transition Button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Using the Quick Transition Button to Apply
Effects to Multiple Transitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Understanding the Graphical Display in the
Quick Transition Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Adding Fades (Dissolves) with the Head Fade and
Tail Fade Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Sizing the Effect to Fit the Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Trimming a Transition Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Adjusting Transitions in the Timeline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Chapter 3 Customizing Effects
Entering Effect Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Customizing the Effect Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Understanding the Effect Preview Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Effect Preview Monitor Toolbar Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Using Big Effect Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Mapping User-Selectable Buttons in Effect Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Understanding the Tracking Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Displaying the Safe Title and Safe Action Guidelines . . . . . . . . 109
Working with the Effect Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Setting the Effect Grid Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Displaying the Effect Grid in Effect Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Displaying Position Coordinates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Using Local Grid Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Obtaining Position Information in a Film Project . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Position Information for the Paint and AniMatte Effects . . 117
Position Information for the Blowup Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Navigating in Effect Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Changing Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Using Single-Field Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
8
Using the Effect Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Effect Editor Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Moving an Enlarged Image in Effect Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Selecting a Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Changing a Parameter with a Slider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Accessing an Effect’s Additional Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Adjusting a Color Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Using the Eyedropper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Using the Windows Color Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Using the Macintosh Color Picker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Replacing an Effect with the Effect Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Understanding Keyframes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Using Standard Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Adding a Standard Keyframe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Selecting a Standard Keyframe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Moving a Standard Keyframe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Changing a Standard Keyframe’s Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Copying and Pasting Standard Keyframe Parameters . . . . . . . 136
Deleting a Standard Keyframe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Working with Advanced Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Promoting Effects to Advanced Keyframes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Promotion Paths for Advanced Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Opening Keyframe Tracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Effect Editor Controls for Advanced Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Shortcut Menus for the Motion Effect Editor and
Keyframe Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Adding and Deleting Keyframes for Advanced Keyframes . . . 144
Using the Add Keyframe Mode Menu and the Delete
Keyframe Mode Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Moving a Keyframe in a Keyframe Graph. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Selecting and Deselecting Advanced Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Elastic Keyframes and Fixed Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
9
Parameter Changes at Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Options for Controlling Parameter Changes
at Keyframes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Adjusting a Parameter Value with the Bézier
Interpolation Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Changing the Adjustment Method for the
Bézier Interpolation Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Align Keyframes and Slip Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Aligning Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Slipping Keyframes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Extrapolate and Hold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Adjusting the View in a Keyframe Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Zoom and Scroll. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Resizing the Keyframe Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Moving the Keyframe Graph View Up or Down . . . . . . . . . 175
Resetting the Graph View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Options for Using Advanced Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Defining a Motion Path. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Moving the Image Directly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Using an Effect Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Saving an Effect Template. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Applying an Effect Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Chapter 4 Playing and Rendering Effects
Playing an Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Basic Playback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Playing an Effect in a Continuous Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Playing a Preview of an Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Rendering Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Creating and Using Render Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Creating a New Render Setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Adjusting Render Settings Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Activating a Render Setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
10
Rendering a Single Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Rendering Effects at Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Rendering Effects Between IN and OUT Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Saving a Partially Completed Render . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Partially Completed Render Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Interrupting a Render . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Customizing Render Range Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
ExpertRender. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Rendering Effects by Using ExpertRender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Modifying ExpertRender Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Some Considerations When Using ExpertRender . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Examples of ExpertRender Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Example 1: Nested Effect with Dissolves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Example 2: Multilayer Sequence with a 3D Effect. . . . . . . . 209
Example 3: Titles with a Dissolve Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Rendering Effects for the Media Station XL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Modifying the Render to Media Station XL Results. . . . . . . . . . 216
Managing Effect Media Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Understanding Effect Media Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Revealing Effect Media Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Deleting Effect Media Files from a Bin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Chapter 5 Creating and Customizing Motion Effects
Understanding Motion Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Creating Traditional Motion Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Playing and Rendering Motion Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Rendering Considerations When Creating
Motion Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Rendering and Rerendering Existing Motion Effects . . . . . 230
Understanding Motion Effect Type Changes. . . . . . . . . . . . 232
About Motion Effects in 24p or 25p Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Freeze Frame Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Creating a Rolling Clip That Freezes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
11
Creating a Traditional Variable Speed Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Using the Fit to Fill Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Creating a Traditional Strobe Motion Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Working with the Timewarp Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Speed and Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
Interpolation Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Rendering Timewarp Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
Creating a Timewarp Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Promoting Traditional Motion Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Opening the Motion Effect Editor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Understanding the Motion Effect Editor Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Selecting the Active Control Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Setting Input Format and Output Format Options . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Selecting a Rendering Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Speed Graph Display and Position Graph Display. . . . . . . . . . . 260
Changing a Graph Display with the Scale Bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Motion Effect Editor Fast Menu Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Toolbar Buttons for the Active Control Graph. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Using the Timewarp Speed Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Using the Source Anchor Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Using the Timewarp Position Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Setting Up the Motion Effect Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Timewarp Effect Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Speed Graph Example: Creating a Rolling Clip That Freezes . . 272
Speed Graph Variations: Moving Keyframes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Strobe Motion Using the Timewarp Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Setting Effect Position with the Position Graph. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Position Graph Example: Reverse Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Using the Region Stabilize Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Stabilizing an Image. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Making Adjustments to the Region of Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
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Chapter 6 Creating Layered and Nested Effects
Creating Key Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Using the Chroma Key Effect and the RGB Keyer . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Creating a Chroma Key Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
Using Post-Key Color Correction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Creating a Luma Key Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Creating a Matte Key Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Real-Time Moving Mattes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Using the Color Effect to Prepare a High-Contrast Image . . . . 298
Working with Imported Graphics and Animation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Editing with Imported Matte Key Clips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Editing with Imported Master Clips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Using the Reformat Effects and the Pan and Scan Effect . . . . . . . . . 303
Understanding the Pan and Scan Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Working with the Reformat Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Outputting the Media with the Pan and Scan Effect . . . . . . . . . 306
Positioning the Pan and Scan Track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Applying the Pan and Scan Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Selecting the Source and Target Aspect Ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Setting Up Your Monitors for the Pan and Scan Effect . . . . . . . 311
Viewing Pan and Scan Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Using the Effect Grid with the Pan and Scan Effect . . . . . . . . . . 314
Setting an Origin in the Pan and Scan Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Subdividing the Pan and Scan Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Using the Wire Frame in the Pan and Scan Effect . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Scaling the Wire Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Positioning the Wire Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Adjusting the Pan and Scan Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Combining the Pan and Scan Effect with Transition Effects. . . 321
Placing Pan and Scan Effects on the Video Track. . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Nesting Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Stepping Into and Out of Nested Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Expanding Nested Effects in the Timeline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
13
Creating a Simple Nested Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Changing the Order of Nested Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Nesting a Matte Key Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Submaster Editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Applying the Submaster Effect to a Multilayered Sequence . . . 332
Using the Submaster Effect with a Series of Short Clips . . . . . . 334
Collapsing Layers into One Submaster Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Performing a Video Mixdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Chapter 7 Working with 3D Effects
Understanding 3D Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
Turning the 3D Effects Option On and Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
Turning the 3D Effects Option On and Off at Startup. . . . . 341
Turning the 3D Effects Option On and Off in the Console. 342
Accessing 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
Applying the 3D Warp Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Promoting 2D Effects to 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
Using Matte Keys with 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Understanding the 3D Effects Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Moving in 3D Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
The 3D Coordinate System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Rotation Axes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
3D Effects Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Accessing 3D Effects Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Manipulating 3D Effects Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Resetting Default Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Using Effect Templates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Zooming In or Out on the Effect Preview Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . 352
Manipulating 3D Effects Directly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
Manipulating 3D Effect Handles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
Using the Motion Path Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
Creating Custom 3D Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
Some Tips for Creating 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
14
Creating a Page Curl Transition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
A Simple Variation on the Page Turn Transition . . . . . . . . 359
Creating a Splash Dissolve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
Turning a Splash into a Flat Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
Creating a Cropped Foreground Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Using the Spline Parameters with 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
Corner Pinning an Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
Creating a Stamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
Using Axis for a Transition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374
Applying a Chroma Key Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Using Avid Xpress 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Chapter 8 Creating Titles and Graphic Objects
Workflow for Creating and Editing Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
Downstream Keying of Titles and Graphics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Opening the Title Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Understanding the Title Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
Understanding the Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
Using the Selection Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
Setting Up the Drawing Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386
Installing Fonts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386
Previewing Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
Using Title and Action Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388
Using Safe Colors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Selecting a Background. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Using a Video Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Updating the Video Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
Creating a Color Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
Displaying a Grid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Snapping to a Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Bringing the Title Tool to the Foreground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
Using the 16:9 Display Format for Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
15
Working with Text. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
Creating Text. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
Copying and Pasting Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
Resizing Text Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
Repositioning Text Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
Editing a Text String. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
Formatting the Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Setting the Default Text Attributes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
Selecting a Font . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
Changing the Point Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
Making Text Bold or Italic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
Justifying the Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
Kerning the Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
Adjusting Leading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
Working with the Drawing Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
Creating Graphic Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Drawing a Square or Rectangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Drawing a Circle or Oval. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Drawing a Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406
Selecting Line Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406
Rounding Corners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
Selecting a Line or Border Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
Adding Arrowheads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
Changing Arrowhead Size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
Creating Rolling and Crawling Titles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
Page Count Limits for Rolling and Crawling Titles . . . . . . . . . . 411
Using Auto Size Mode for Rolling and Crawling Titles. . . . . . . 411
Setting Up Text Formatting for Rolling and Crawling Titles. . . 412
Workflow Options for Creating Crawling Titles. . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
Typing the Text in a Rolling or Crawling Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
Resizing the Width of a Rolling or Crawling Title . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Scrolling Through a Rolling or Crawling Title. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Going to a Page in a Rolling or Crawling Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
16
Adding Pages to a Rolling or Crawling Title. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
Copying or Moving Objects to Pages in a
Rolling or Crawling Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
Inserting Blank Pages in a Rolling or Crawling Title . . . . . . . . . 417
Deleting Pages in a Rolling or Crawling Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
Formatting Rolling and Crawling Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
Selecting Colors and Setting Transparency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
Adjusting the Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
Blending Two Colors in an Object. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
Adjusting the Transparency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
Blending Transparency of Fills and Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
Working with Shadows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
Applying Shadows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
Adjusting Shadow Color and Transparency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
Adjusting Shadow Softness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
Setting Shadow Softness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
Adjusting Shadow Softness On-the-Fly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Viewing Shadow Softness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428
Creating a Glow Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428
Manipulating Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
Basic Object Manipulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
Layering Text and Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
Grouping and Ungrouping Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
Locking and Unlocking Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
Aligning Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
Distributing Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
Saving Titles and Title Styles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
Matching Resolutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
Saving a Title and Exiting the Title Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436
Saving Multiple Titles in a Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
Using a Keyboard Shortcut to Save a Title. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
Using the Fast Save Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
Saving a Title with Fast Save . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
17
Viewing Fast-Saved Titles in a Bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
Revising a Title in a Bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
Creating and Using Title Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441
Creating Title Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
Using Title Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
Working with Titles on Systems with 24p or 25p Support . . . . . . . . 443
Creating Titles on Systems with 24p or 25p Support . . . . . . . . . 444
Saving Titles on Systems with 24p or 25p Support . . . . . . . . . . . 445
Saving and Recalling Title Styles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
Saving a Title Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
Title Style Sheet Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Recalling a Title Style. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
Confirming Function Key Mapping of Title Styles . . . . . . . . . . . 450
Applying Title Styles to Text Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Managing Title Styles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
Exporting a Title as a Graphics File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
Chapter 9 Editing with Titles
Workflow for Editing with Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
Downstream Keying of Titles and Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
Restrictions of Downstream Key Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Converting Downstream Key Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
Restrictions of Non-Downstream Key Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458
Playback Capabilities of Title Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
Playback Capabilities for Titles with Two Video Streams . 459
Playback Capabilities for Titles with One Video Stream . . 460
Title Effect Clips in the Bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
Displaying Title Frames in the Bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462
Editing a Title into a Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462
Setting Marks in a Rolling or Crawling Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463
Splicing or Overwriting a Title into a Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463
Dragging a Marked Title into a Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466
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Dragging an Unmarked Title into a Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467
Trimming the Duration of Rolling and Crawling Titles . . . . . . 468
Removing a Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469
Replacing a Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
Fading a Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
Adjusting Title Effect Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
Revising a Title in a Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472
Working with Existing Multiformat Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
Replacing Fill Tracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475
Rendering Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476
Re-creating Title Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476
Re-creating Title Media from the Timeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
Creating Media for Unrendered Titles in a Bin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478
Re-creating Title Media on Systems with 24p or 25p Support . 479
Promoting a 2D Title to 3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
Troubleshooting Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
Downstream Key Error Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
Wrong Title Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482
Chapter 10 Intraframe Editing
Understanding the Intraframe Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484
Rendering Intraframe Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486
Rendering Paint Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486
Rendering AniMatte Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486
Getting Started with the Paint and AniMatte Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
Applying the Paint or AniMatte Effect to a Sequence . . . . . . . . 488
Using the Effect Editor with the Paint Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489
Using the Effect Editor with the AniMatte Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . 492
Editing with Single-Field Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493
Using Effect Templates with the Intraframe Effects. . . . . . . . . . 493
Using the Intraframe Drawing Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494
Understanding Intraframe Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494
Using an Optional Pen Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495
19
Using the Brush Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495
Choosing a Color. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496
Shortcut for Selecting a Color with the Brush Tool . . . . . . . 496
Painting with the Brush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496
Creating a Custom Brush Head from a Template . . . . . . . . 497
Saving a Brush Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499
Using Path to Create a Signature Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500
Using the Selection Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
Creating Rectangular Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502
Creating Oval Shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
Drawing Polygons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504
Creating Polygons with Straight-Line Segments . . . . . . . . . 505
Creating Polygons with Curved Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507
Creating a Straight Line Following a Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509
Creating Curved Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511
Changing the Parameters of a Painted Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511
Working with Vector-Based Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513
The Elements of Vector-Based Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513
Getting Started with Bézier Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515
Transforming a Rectangle into a Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515
Experimenting with Direction Handles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517
Creating a Corner Join . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519
Modifying Lines and Curves Summarized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521
Painting a New Object with Bézier Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522
Adding a Control Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523
Removing a Control Point. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524
Moving to Adjacent Control Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524
Moving Control Points Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525
Moving Control Points and Objects in Small Increments. . . . . . 526
Previsualization Marker Tool for Film Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527
Applying a Previsualization Marker Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528
Creating a Cut List with Previsualization
Marker Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528
20
Manipulating Intraframe Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529
Moving Intraframe Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530
Reshaping Intraframe Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530
Reshaping Objects Created with the Curve Tool. . . . . . . . . 531
Rotating Intraframe Objects Along the Z Axis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532
Scaling Intraframe Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533
Changing Intraframe Object Parameters over Time. . . . . . . . . . 535
Layering, Grouping, and Locking Intraframe Objects . . . . . . . . . . . 535
Layering with the Paint Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536
Layering with the AniMatte Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536
Locating Layered Objects with the Outline/Path Button . . . . . 536
Bringing Objects and Mattes Forward by One Layer . . . . . 537
Sending Objects and Mattes Backward by One Layer . . . . 537
Bringing Objects and Mattes to the Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538
Sending Objects or Mattes to the Back . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538
Grouping and Ungrouping Intraframe Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539
Locking and Unlocking Intraframe Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540
Exporting a Matte PICT File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540
Scratch Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543
Understanding Scratch Removal Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543
Processing by Frame or Field When Using Scratch Removal . . 544
Understanding Frame Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545
Understanding Field Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546
Removing a Flaw Within a Frame. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547
Removing a Flaw by Using Nearby Frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547
Selecting Material to Use When Correcting Flaws . . . . . . . . . . . 548
Isolating a Flaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548
Isolating a Flaw by Using the Scratch Removal Button . . . 549
Isolating a Flaw by Using Add Edits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550
Detecting Video Dropout in 24p or 25p Material . . . . . . . . 551
Removing a Flaw by Using Intraframe Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552
Drawing a Shape over a Flaw. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552
Dragging Replacement Material over a Flaw. . . . . . . . . . . . 555
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Avid Media Media Composer 11.0 User guide

Category
Graphics software
Type
User guide

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