SERVIS washing machine Owner's Handbook Manual
- Category
- Washing machines
- Type
- Owner's Handbook Manual
W ASHING MACHINE
OWNERS HANDBOOK
CUSTOMER CARELINE
08705 168299
Washing Machine Handbook 7/9/04 12:24 PM Page 1
Customer Careline: 08705 168299
W A S H I N G M A C H I N E
Washing Machine Handbook 7/9/04 12:24 PM Page 2
Thank you for purchasing a Servis Washing Machine.
The responsibility for correctly installing your washing machine rests entirely
with you, the owner, so please read the safety and installation instructions
carefully. Remember, it may be necessary to pull your appliance from its
working position for servicing so do not make the water and electrical
connections too short.
Do not tamper with the appliance until you have read and understood the
instructions fully.
INDEX
INTRODUCTION
Safety Instructions 2
INSTALLATION
Unpacking Instructions 3
Electrical Information 4
Levelling the Appliance 6
Plumbing Installation 7
OPERATION
How to Do a Wash 11
Laundry Preparation 13
Loading the Appliance 13
HINTS & ADVICE
Detergents and Additives 14
Care of Your Appliance 15
Stain Removal 17
Troubleshooting 19
AFTER SALES SERVICE 20
W A S H I N G M A C H I N E
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Washing Machine Handbook 7/9/04 12:24 PM Page 3
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1 Please read the installation and connection instructions before attempting to install this appliance.
2 Ensure you have followed the 'Unpacking Instructions’ section carefully.
3 You should run an initial wash cycle without laundry to remove residues of factory-applied grease from
the drum and tub. We suggest a rinse and spin programme with a small amount of detergent.
4 It is important that when you have selected a rinse and spin programme, you attend the machine
throughout the cycle, which will also ensure that all installation connections have been correctly made.
5 It is also recommended after seven days use, that the connections to the outlet hoses are checked at the
taps and the appliance.
6 You may find some water deposits in the tub; this is the residue from the thorough testing, which your
appliance was subjected to in the factory.
7 Before using your appliance for the first time, please make sure that the mains voltage and supply
indicated on the rating plate (situated inside the filter door on the front bottom right hand corner of the
appliance) agree with the mains voltage where the machine is to be used.
8 Before cleaning or care and maintenance work, make sure that the appliance is switched off. For safety
reasons we strongly advise that you pull the mains plug out of the socket, switch off at the power point
or completely remove the fuse box servicing the circuit (see Electrical Information).
9 Never direct water onto the outer casing of the appliance.
10 Never use the supply lead to pull the mains plug out of the socket. Pull the plug.
11 Never operate the machine if the appliance shows visible signs of damage to the control panel, worktop
or bottom plinth.
12 We advise that for your safety and the continued trouble free operation of your appliance, all repairs and
maintenance should be carried out by an approved Servis UK engineer using only genuine parts.
13 Children may not realise the dangers of improper use of electrical appliances. Therefore, please ensure
that children are kept away at all times.
14 During certain programmes, the glass on the porthole door could become very hot, please ensure
therefore that children are kept away at all times.
15 When it is finally time to replace your washing machine, please make sure that you de-activate the door
lock and cut the electrical supply lead, (after disconnecting) and dispose of the lead and plug safely.
16 If you operate this appliance incorrectly or use it for any purpose other than that for which it is intended,
we cannot accept liability for any possible damage caused.
17 When cleaning the stainless steel drum, never use any iron-containing scouring agents or steel wool.
18 If the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer or its service agent.
19 The appliance must be positioned so that its plug is easily accessible. It is also important that your
appliance has adequate ventilation and that air flow underneath the appliance is not impeded.
WARNING! Socket outlets are not permitted in bathrooms, neither should any provision be made for
connecting moveable electrical appliances. No stationary appliance is to be installed within reach of a person
using a bath or shower.
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UNPACKING INSTRUCTIONS
1 Washing Machine
2 Owners Handbook
3 Hot and Cold High Pressure Hoses
4 Plastic Hole Plugs
5 Water Inlet Cap
6 Rubber Washers
7 Mesh Filters
8 Hose Crook
To protect your new washing machine during transit, several internal components have been secured using
transit screws; these must be removed before using the machine.
NEVER remove the top or back panel whilst the machine is plugged into the electricity supply.
PLEASE NOTE: The transit packaging must be removed before the machine is connected to the power supply.
Removal of the transit packaging
1 Remove all outer packaging from the machine (Fig 1).
2 Remove packaging base (Fig 1).
3 Remove the four screws using a 10mm spanner (A-B-C-D) (Fig 2).
4 Insert a screwdriver in the holes that have been freed up and wobble the
screwdriver to loosen the spacers (Fig 3) so they can be easily removed.
Store the screws and spacers safely in case the appliance needs to be moved
at a later date. If left in the appliance the spacers could cause damage.
5 Fill in the four holes with the four plastic hole plugs you can find in the
user instructions bag (item 4).
Replacing the Spacers
Should you need to move the appliance to another location, the
following steps should be taken before transportation.
1 Disconnect the appliance from the electricity supply.
2 Remove the four plastic hole plugs.
3 Insert spacers (Fig 3).
4 Insert the four screws and washers A-B-C-D and re-tighten (Fig 2).
H
A
W A S H I N G M A C H I N E
3
Fig 1
Fig 2
Fig 3
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ELECTRICAL INFORMATION
Before using this appliance ensure that the voltage in your home corresponds with the voltage indicated on
the machine rating plate, which can be found inside the filter door - front bottom right hand corner.
Warning – This appliance must be earthed.
The mains lead of the appliance is fitted with a BS 1363A 13 amp fused plug.
To change a fuse in this type of plug, proceed as follows:
1 Remove the fuse cover (A) and the fuse (Fig 4).
2 Fit a replacement fuse which should be BS 1362 13 amp.
Important:
1 The fuse cover must be replaced after changing a fuse.
2 In the event of a fuse cover being misplaced, the plug must not be used until a correct replacement is fitted.
3 Please ensure that the replacement fuse cover is of the same colour as the insert or has the colour
embossed in words on the base of the plug.
4 For replacement fuse covers please consult your local electrical store.
Please state the colour of your plug insert.
If the fitted plug is not suitable for your socket outlets, it should be cut off and disposed of immediately to
avoid a possible shock hazard should it be inserted into a 13 amp fuse elsewhere. A suitable alternative plug
should then be fitted to a cable.
Warning – This appliance must be earthed.
Important: The wires of the mains lead fitted to this appliance are coloured in accordance with the following code:
1 GREEN AND YELLOW – EARTH
2 BLUE – NEUTRAL
3 BROWN – LIVE
As the colour of the wires in the mains lead fitted to this appliance may not correspond with the coloured
markings identifying the terminals in the plug 9 (Fig 5), proceed as follows:
1 The GREEN & YELLOW wire must be connected to the terminal in the plug which is marked with the ‘E’ or
by the earth symbol or coloured green or green and yellow.
2 The BLUE wire must be connected to the terminal, which is marked with the ‘N’ or coloured black.
3 The BROWN wire must be connected to the terminal in the plug, which is marked with the ‘L’ or coloured red.
4 If the terminals in the plug are unmarked or if you are in any doubt as to the correct connections, consult
a qualified electrician.
W A S H I N G M A C H I N E
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Fig 4
Fig 5
Washing Machine Handbook 7/9/04 12:24 PM Page 6
For the Republic of Ireland only
The information given in respect of Great Britain will frequently apply, but a third type of plug and socket is
also used, the 2-pin, side earthed type. In this case, the wire, which is coloured green and yellow must be
connected to the earth contact and the other two wires to the two pins, irrespective of colour. The supply to
the socket must be fitted with a 16 amp fuse.
Warning
Do not plug a tumble dryer and washing machine into an adaptor for connection to a single socket outlet.
Plug the dryer and washing machine into separate socket outlets.
Special Electronic System
Your appliance is fitted with a special electronic system that allows your appliance to spin at very high speed
if the load is distributed correctly. Prior to spin, the electronic system allows the drum to rotate in both
clockwise and anti-clockwise directions to distribute the wash load evenly. If this doesn't happen, sometimes
large towels and sheets tangle into a ball, the electronic system will recognise the imbalance in the drum and
reduce the spin cycle. This will result in the wash items being more damp than usual.
Where the imbalance is significant and could be detrimental to the appliance the system will automatically
halt the spin cycle. The wash items will therefore be wet.
If this happens, wait until the door safety inter-lock has released the door catch, remove the clothes, spread
them out inside the drum and then reset the appliance to the spin programme.
Note: If your appliance stops and your wash items are wet or more damp than usual, this is not a fault.
The electronic system is there to protect your appliance against excessive movement and vibration.
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Washing Machine Handbook 7/9/04 12:24 PM Page 7
LEVELLING THE APPLIANCE
Having completed the electrical connections, move your appliance to its operating position. To minimise
vibration and noise during spinning your appliance must be level and in firm contact with a well supported
or preferably solid floor. Failure to level the appliance could lead to instability and consequent damage to
adjacent equipment.
Suspended, wooden floors or plinths might be needed to distribute the weight evenly.
1 One or both of the front feet should be adjusted in order to level the
appliance. The back feet also need to be secured by adjusting the nuts.
(Fig 6).
2 Screw the foot up or down until the appliance is level in both front to rear
and side to side directions. Turn feet clockwise to lower the appliance
(Fig 7).
3 Lock the feet by screwing up the nuts using a 16mm spanner so that they
are in firm contact with the underside of the machine (Fig 8).
W A S H I N G M A C H I N E
6
Fig 6
Fig 7
Fig 8
Washing Machine Handbook 7/9/04 12:24 PM Page 8
PLUMBING INSTALLATION
Location
Modern washing machines spin at high speed. To avoid excessive vibration during spinning, install the
appliance on a properly supported floor. Always leave at least 5cm of space on each side of the appliance to
allow for possible vibration during spinning of unbalanced loads.
Space for servicing and fitting
Allow space on either side of the appliance for access and servicing.
Water Board Regulations
These instructions are intended only as a general guide and local by-laws and water board regulations
regarding the water connections and drainage from the appliance must be observed.
Water Pressure
The appliance will operate within a wide range of water pressures.
Hot Water (if fitted) minimum 5 N/cm2 (0.5 bar) (7 psi)
maximum 10 N/cm2 (1 bar) (15 psi)
Cold Water minimum 5 N/cm2 (0.5 bar) (7 psi)
maximum 100 N/cm2 (10 bar) (150 psi)
The height of the storage tank in the house must be a minimum of 8 feet above the top of the appliance to
meet the minimum pressure requirements.
Water Supply
1Most domestic hot water systems are suitable.
2Multi-point gas heaters can be used if sufficient water pressure is available (check with manufacturer).
3Single point instantaneous gas water heaters MUST NOT BE USED.
4 If you are in any doubt about the suitability of your hot water system, consult the manufacturer of the
heating appliance or the Gas or Electricity Board.
Water Connections
All the connections and adaptors mentioned in this section can be purchased from your local builder,
plumber or from large DIY stores and electrical outlets.
Filling hoses
All our washing machines are supplied with special high pressure filling
hoses complete with a
3
/4" BSP (19mm) female coupling.
Important: Under no circumstances should this coupling be removed from
the hoses (Fig 9).
We will not accept any responsibility for failure of the hoses or water
connections if the factory fitted couplings are removed. The hoses are
designed to be long enough to stay connected while the appliance is pulled
forward for cleaning and servicing.
Fitting the hoses
Important: Remove the hoses from their storage in the drum and fit them to the inlet valves situated on the
rear panel of the appliance. Remember to fit the red hose to the red valve and to insert the rubber washers
into the couplings.
Insert the filter washers (Fig 11/12) in the other end of the filling hoses as shown. Screw the red hose to the
hot tap and the other hose to the cold tap.
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Fig 9
Washing Machine Handbook 7/9/04 12:24 PM Page 9
You should not need tools to make a satisfactory seal; excessive force may
damage the connections (Fig 10). It should be sufficient to firmly tighten
them by hand.
Permanent Plumbing
Please make provisions to shut off the water supply to the appliance completely. A separate isolation valve
should be fitted. This will:
1 Avoid the possibility of flooding when the machine is not in use.
2 Allow the appliance to be moved for cleaning and servicing. If you do not
have an existing installation for connecting your appliance, consult a
qualified plumber. There are various methods available.
Discharge into a standpipe - drainage
The top of the standpipe should be approximately 610mm (24") from the
ground. The dimensions from the floor to the underneath of the bend in the
drain hose, should be between 570 - 670mm (22
1
/2"-26
1
/2") (Fig 13). The
take off pipe must be capable of taking a flow of 6 gallons (27 litres) per
minute. The minimum diameter of the standpipe must be 3.81cm (1
1
/2") and
there must be an air gap around the appliance drain hose when fitting into
the standpipe.
Recommended way to plumb in a washer dryer from a combined
waste trap
38mm (1
1
/2")
Min
Air gap
Ins
p
ection Elbow
570 - 670mm
(22
1
/2" - 26
1
/2")
W A S H I N G M A C H I N E
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Fig 10
Fig 12
Fig 11
Fig 13
Washing Machine Handbook 7/9/04 12:24 PM Page 10
Temporary connections
It is best to avoid temporary connections where possible. When the appliance runs from sink taps, it can
mean that you are unable to use the sink for over an hour while the appliance completes a programme. In
addition, very hot water will be discharged from the drain hose into the sink and this could be a safety hazard,
especially if you have children close by.
If you must make a temporary connection, be sure that you check the condition of your tap and
keep children away from the discharge area.
The closing of the water valve in automatic appliances is instantaneous and will cause back pressure to the
tap. It is therefore essential that your taps are in good condition or they may leak during use. Even though
your taps may be adequate for everyday use, it is advisable to check the spindle sealing gland of the tap
before connecting your appliance for the first time. To do this, connect the appliance fill hoses to the tap using
your chosen adaptor, making sure the hose sealing washer is in place. If water escapes from the top of the
tap, the gland may need tightening or replacing.
Tap adapters
Tap adapters are available to fit the majority of tap designs. Always ensure that the mesh filter is correctly
positioned in the fill hose coupling. These taps are normally fitted with
5
/8" BSP threads (17mm). An adapter
to convert the tap thread to the required
3
/4" (19mm) is available from you local builder/plumber merchant.
DO NOT CONNECT TO MIXER TAPS!
Note: All flexible hose connections to be secured with 'Jubilee Clips'
Washing Machine
Washing machine
flexible discharge
hose
Anti-syphon unit
WM4 washing
machine trap
with hose
adaptor
Sink waste to
S.V. pipe
Sink
Spare flexible hose length
for W/M withdrawal
365mm
510mm
Unit Hei
g
ht 900mm
Critical dimension not
to exceed 670mm
W A S H I N G M A C H I N E
9
Fig 14
Washing Machine Handbook 7/9/04 12:24 PM Page 11
Temporary drainage connection
The end of the drain hose should be placed over the edge of the sink (Fig 15). Ensure that:
1 The hose cannot be easily displaced (a piece of string or wire can be threaded through the hole in the
plastic moulded hose crook and then attached to the tap).
2 The water level in the sink cannot cover the end of the drain hose.
3 The plug is removed and the water is able to drain.
4 Children are kept away from the sink while the machine is in operation.
W A S H I N G M A C H I N E
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Fig 15
Washing Machine Handbook 7/9/04 12:24 PM Page 12
HOW TO DO A WASH
IMPORTANT
You should run an initial wash cycle without laundry to remove residues of factory-applied grease
from the drum and tub. We suggest a rinse and spin programme with a small amount of detergent.
Wash powder and conditioner compartment
The detergent dispenser is designed to automatically flush detergents and
additives into your appliance. It is divided into three compartments (Fig 16),
which are as follows:
1 Pre-wash and bio powders
2 Main washing powder
3 Fabric conditioners
NOTE: The detergent dispenser drawer and housing should be periodically cleaned to prevent a build up of
detergent and fabric softener. The dispenser drawer is easily removed by pulling it out as far as it will go, then
press on the plastic part of the conditioner grill marked ‘PUSH’. Rinse the dispenser drawer under the tap,
dry and replace by slotting the top drawer into the runners on the top of the opening and close in the normal way.
Before you commence washing, sort the clothes into suitable groups. Check that pockets are empty and that
zips, buttons and hooks are closed. Tie apron strings and mend any tears or rips. Remember buttons that
are not securely fitted could be removed during a wash and could cause damage to clothing and your
machine. Always check clothing care labels before you select a wash programme.
Load the laundry
Open the door by pulling the catch outwards. Load the items to be washed
one at a time and close the door (Fig 17).
Add the detergent
Open the detergent drawer by pushing the lower section of the drawer front
Measure the required quantity of washing powder and pour it into the
detergent compartment (Fig 18) or directly into the drum of the appliance if
you are using a wash ball. (See section on Detergents and Additives).
1
2
3
W A S H I N G M A C H I N E
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Fig 16
Fig 18
Fig 17
Washing Machine Handbook 7/9/04 12:24 PM Page 13
Add the conditioner
Pour the conditioner into compartment 3 (Fig 19) but do not exceed the
MAX level. Close the drawer gently. If you slam the drawer, it could cause
the conditioner to enter the appliance prematurely.
Select the programme
Turn the selector dial clockwise until the required programme number is
opposite to the indicator mark on the selector dial (Fig 20). Select options
required.
Select the temperature - temperature must be selected
This is only necessary if you are selecting a temperature lower than the defined temperature of the
programme selected.
Start up
Check that:
1 The appliance is plugged in.
2 The water taps are on.
3The drain hose is correctly positioned. Then push the ON/OFF button
(Fig 21) to start. The programme is complete when the dial is pointing to
‘•’, and the appliance has stopped.
The end
At the end of a programme the appliance automatically stops. Push the ON/OFF button to turn the appliance
OFF. The door is controlled by a safety device, which releases 1 – 2 minutes after the end of the programme.
Open the door once the safety catch is released and remove all the articles of clothing. When the programme
has finished, you are advised to unplug the appliance and turn off the water taps.
NOTE: Do not attempt to turn the programme selector dial anticlockwise. Should you turn past the required
programme continue to turn the dial to reset. Do not turn the programme selector dial whilst the machine is
switched on and working, if necessary switch off the machine before attempting to move the dial.
S
WASH
H
ETIC
W A S H I N G M A C H I N E
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Fig 19
Fig 20
Fig 21
Washing Machine Handbook 7/9/04 12:24 PM Page 14
LAUNDRY PREPARATION
Before you start washing, sort out your laundry into washing loads according to type of fabric, degree of
soiling, colour fastness, drip dry, etc. All the articles in a load must be able to be washed at the same
temperature. You will then obtain the best washing results.
NOTE: Clothing care labels on all clothes must be adhered to at all times.
1 Check the clothing care label on all articles; if in doubt refer to the sections on main wash programmes & fabric guide.
2 Fasten zips – these can cause damage to other articles.
3 Tears and open seams should be mended before washing.
4 Secure loose buttons.
5 Empty pockets of all contents, coins, keys, etc. can cause internal damage to your appliance.
6 Put lace, belts and children’s clothes (bootees, etc.) into a pillowcase to prevent tangling around clothes.
7 Treat any stains before washing (see section on "Stain removal").
8 If you are unsure about the colour fastness of fabrics, wash in low temperature at 40
o
C.
9 New denims should be washed separately in case of colour run. Afterwards they can be washed
according to instructions.
10 Bulky articles – sleeping bags, quilts etc, should be washed on the wool programme to get best results.
Wash one at a time.
LOADING THE APPLIANCE
How much is in a load? Your appliance will wash the following dry weights. (Dependant on model).
Cottons and Linens 6kg/5kg
Absorbent materials, towels, nappies, flannelette 2.5kg
Manufactured fibres 2kg
Machine washable woollens 2kg/1kg
Handwash 1.5kg
A guide to the approximate dry weight of articles.
Double sheet 907gm
Single sheet 680gm
Ta b le cloth 453gm
Bath towel 453gm
Hand towel 227gm
Tea towel 113gm
Skirt 340gm (
3
/4 lb)
Pyjamas 340gm (
3
/4 lb)
Underwear 113gm (
3
/4 lb)
Aprons 113gm (
3
/4 lb)
Blouses 113gm (
3
/4 lb)
Nightdresses 113gm (
3
/4 lb)
Two typical loads:
Programme 2 (Load 10lbs) Programme 4 (Load 5 lbs)
2 tea towels, 1 tablecloth, 5 pairs pants, 3 blouses,
2 bath towels, 2 hand towels, 2 nightdresses, 3 shirts
1 single sheet, 2 double sheets. 2 pairs pyjamas, 1 apron.
IMPORTANT!
DO NOT OVERLOAD
Overloading will affect the efficiency of the wash and in the long term, it can damage the appliance. This is
particularly important with machine washable wool, and with man made fibres, such as Acrilan, Bri-nylon,
Terylene, Crimplene, Dralon, Trevira and Courtelle. They need plenty of room, so keep within the weight limit.
Take them out of the appliance as soon as possible after the wash programme is completed.
DO NOT UNDERLOAD
To ensure smooth running, avoid spinning heavy items. Spinning underloaded may cause excessive vibration.
So, if you do not have enough items in a particular group to make a reasonable load add a few towels.
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DETERGENTS AND ADDITIVES
How much and where?
Deciding on the soil level of your clothes is very difficult. However it is also very important to make sure you
dose the correct amount of detergent. to help you, we have included the soil level symbols as you see them
on the Ariel pack. We have also explained what these soil levels mean and have included garment types and
items which fall into each category.
Soil levels
Light soil - No stains are noticeable on the garments, youwould just like to refresh the clothes
you’ve been wearing. (eg: sweaters, curtains, jackets).
Normal soil - Garment that have been worn for a dy and which may show some stains, although
not all stains are visible (eg: blouses, shirts).
Heavy soil - Garments that have been worn for at least one day or are owrn in hgh body soil
areas (eg: underwear, towels, socks, baby clothes).
Very heavy soil - Items which are very dirty (for example kitchen towels) or garments which
have tough stains on them such as mud, grass, motor oil (eg: tea towels, bed linen, sportswear).
Getting the right dosage
For the best laundry results, it’s important to use the right amount of detergent. Modern washing machines use
less water and some people believe it is okay to use less detergent. This is not true and will lead to problems
in the wash. Detergent dosage is based on the amount of soil on the laundry and the hardness of the water.
As well as ingredients designed to remove stains, detergents also contain ingredients which hold the
removed stains in solution. Underdosing the detergent will result in too little of this ingredient being able to
hold all of the removed stains in solution. This will build-up with time resulting in laundry which is not as white
or bright as it should be.
Underdosing: will result in limescale build-up in your machine thus reducing its efficiency and increasing
the running cost.
Overdosing: the detergent is uneconomical and may result in rinsing problems.
By following the dosing table on your Ariel pack, you should be able to work out the correct amount of
detergent for your particular wash load.
NOTE: Always follow the recommended dosages of detergent, which can be found on every pack.
Servis recommend the use of Ariel, Ariel Color and Ariel Non-Bio in their washing machines, all of these
products are available in powder, liquid, tablet or liquitab form to kep you clothes looking newer for
longer.
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Washing Machine Handbook 7/9/04 12:24 PM Page 16
CARE OF YOUR APPLIANCE
Successful washing and smooth running of your appliance depends on routine maintenance, which should
be carried out on a regular basis.
IMPORTANT: You must unplug the appliance before all cleaning and maintenance operations.
Decalcification
The water we normally use contains lime; therefore, it is a good idea to occasionally use a water softener powder
in the appliance (more frequently in hard water areas). Add the powder according to the manufacturer’s
instructions. This will prevent the formation of lime deposits, which can affect the performance of your appliance.
After each wash
Leave the door slightly open. This helps prevent mould and stagnant smells forming inside the appliance.
Turn the drum slowly so that no small items have been overlooked. Wipe the inside of the drum and door
seal with a dry cloth (It is normal if a certain amount of water has collected in the rim of the door seal).
Cleaning the drawer
The drawer should be cleaned when there is a build-up of residual
detergent. To remove the drawer, press on the plastic part of the conditioner
grill marked 'PUSH' (Fig 22) then clean it by running it under warm water.
External cleaning
Use soap and water only and then dry thoroughly.
Cleaning the filter
A clean filter is important for correct functioning of the washing machine, so should therefore be cleaned after
every wash.
1 Open the panel, which is situated at the bottom, right corner on the front
of the machine and place a container underneath to catch any spillage (It
is normal for a certain amount of water to collect in the filter) (Fig 23).
2Unscrew the filter – 2 turns anticlockwise (Fig.24) remove and rinse.
3 Replace the filter carefully, putting it on its guides, push in and screw it in
firmly until black seal is showing.
W A S H I N G M A C H I N E
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Fig 22
Fig 23
Fig 24
Washing Machine Handbook 7/9/04 12:24 PM Page 17
If the filter is blocked and the appliance is unable to drain, you will need to remove the water from the
appliance at this stage. To do this:
1 Unhook the drain hose from the standpipe or sink.
2 Hold the end of the hose over the bowl on the floor. The water should drain by gravity into the bowl.
3 When the bowl is full, hook the hose back up and empty. Repeat the procedure until the water stops flowing.
4 Clean the filter in the normal way.
NOTE: Never remove the filter during a wash cycle, always wait until the appliance has finished its cycle and
is empty. When replacing the filter ensure that it is securely retightened. This will prevent leaks and stop
young children from being able to undo the filter.
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Washing Machine Handbook 7/9/04 12:24 PM Page 18
STAIN REMOVAL
Here are some common stains, their nature and the ideal reagent to use to remove the stain.
A = absorbed, B = built up, C = compound.
STAIN TYPE TREATMENT
Ballpoint Ink C Methylated spirit
Beer A Hydrogen peroxide, dilute if necessary to avoid bleaching
Blood C Soak in washing powder
Chocolate C Remove excess chocolate and treat any remaining stains with hydrogen peroxide
Coffee A Soak in washing powder
Chewing Gum B Hold an ice cube against the gum until it can be crumbled away
Candle Wax B Scrape off excess and iron between two sheets of white blotting paper,
treat with methylated spirit
Eggs C Soak in washing powder
Grass C Methylated spirit
Gravy C Soak in washing powder
Grease or Oil C Methylated spirit
Ink A A cold water diluted solution of washing up liquid or similar liquid
Rust C Small stains – lemon juice
Heavy stains – proprietary rust remover if suitable for material
Lipstick C Washing up liquid or methylated spirit
Mildew C Hydrogen peroxide
Milk A Washing up liquid or washing powder
Nail Varnish C Acetone (except on triacetates) or nail varnish remover:
hand wash immediately before machine washing
Paint C Emulsion – cold water or Polyclens, hand wash immediately before machine washing
Gloss or undercoat - Polyclens hand wash immediately before machine washing
Perspiration A Ammonia followed by hydrogen peroxide if any residual stains
Rubber C Methylated spirit followed by dry cleaning
Scorch Marks C Rub in glycerine and soak for 10-15 mins,
then wash followed by diluted hydrogen peroxide
Soot C Washing up liquid
Ta rCPolyclens or washing up liquid wash then treat with hydrogen peroxide
Hand wash immediately before machine washing
Te aASoak in washing powder rub in a little glycerine leave for 10-15 minutes
before re-washing
Wine A Soak in washing up liquid. If coloured treat with hydrogen peroxide
Warning: Keep all chemicals out of reach of children.
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Dealing with stains
There are three types of stains:
1 Absorbed stains – caused by liquids, which penetrate the garment easily, e.g. tea, coffee, wine, beer, etc.
2 Built up stains – stay on the surface and do not flow into the fibres.
3 Compound stains – are absorbed into the fabric and leave residue on the surface, e.g. blood and certain
food stains.
Basic rules
1 Remove all stains as soon as possible after they occur and try to stop the stain setting in by soaking in
cold water, NEVER hot water.
2 Blot off what you can with a clean cloth.
3 Identify the stain and fabric.
4 Try the simplest remedy first.
5 Test the stain removal agent on an unseen part of the garment.
6 Local treatment is best.
Soaking can play a valuable part in the removal of many common stains.
Heavy duty washing products usually contain a bleaching ingredient which removes stains such as tea,
coffee and fruit juice by oxidation; some also contain enzymes which break down protein stains such as
blood, gravy, egg yoke and milk. At lower temperatures, enzymes work by tackling protein stains, which
could be fixed by the use of hot water. Long soaking times allow the dirt to settle back into the fabric. Two
half hour soaks are better than one soak lasting an hour. Soaking works best at 40
o
C to 50
o
C.
When soaking
1 Always check each individual garment’s Clothing Care Label.
2 Make sure the stained article is suitable for soaking. Whites and fast coloureds can usually be soaked.
3 NEVER soak silk, wool, leather, garments with metal fasteners or any article with a flame resistant finish.
4 NEVER soak articles of doubtful colour fastness (see section on testing for colour fastness).
5 Use a container such as a sink or plastic bowl (but NOT an enamel bath) large enough to hold garments
freely and fill it with warm water (40
o
C) where there are blood, gravy, egg or milk stains. Use hand hot
water (50
o
C) for other soaking.
6 If using a powder, ensure that it is fully dissolved before putting articles in. After soaking, rinse the articles
before continuing with the soaking. NOTE: Although modern detergents can deal with most household
stains, once a stain has set it may be necessary to wash it two or three times.
7 Greasy or oily collar and cuff marks can be pre-treated with neat washing liquid. Work the liquid into the
affected area, and then continue with a normal wash.
Testing for colour fastness
Always test a fabric for colour fastness before trying to remove a stain.
Remember too, that some dyes only stay fast for a limited number of washes. It is therefore well worthwhile
to re-test a coloured fabric even if you have previously found it to be colour-fast, particularly if you are
planning to use a prolonged contact time with the stain removal agent or washing solution.
1 Apply the stain removal solution to an inconspicuous part of the garment (e.g. inside the hem).
2 Place the treated area between two pieces of white cloth and press with a warm iron.
3 Examine the pieces of white cloth. If no colour has been transferred, the dye is fast and you can proceed.
4 If colour has been transferred, the dye is not fast; advice should be sought from a dry cleaner.
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SERVIS washing machine Owner's Handbook Manual
- Category
- Washing machines
- Type
- Owner's Handbook Manual
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