Intel S5000PAL Installation guide

Brand: Intel

Model: S5000PAL

Type: Installation guide

VMware* Infrastructure* 3

Installation Guide for

VMware* ESXi* 3.5 Installable

Intel

Server Board S5000PAL

Recipe ID: 15EMCV550000000000-01

VMware* Infrastructure* 3 Installation Guide for VMware* ESXi* 3.5 Installable –

Intel

Server Board S5000PAL

www.intel.com/go/esaa

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VMware* Infrastructure* 3 Installation Guide for VMware* ESXi* 3.5 Installable –

Intel® Server Board S5000PAL

Contents

Hardware Components ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................4

Welcome.......................................................................................................................................5

About VMware* Infrastructure*..........................................................................................6

VMware* Infrastructure* Components....................................................................................................................................................................................6

Managing Hosts.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................7

VMware* VirtualCenter* and ESXi* Licensing Overview............................................9

Licensing Terminology......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................9

VMware* ESX* Editions.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................10

VMware* VirtualCenter* Server Editions..........................................................................................................................................................................11

VMware* VirtualCenter* and ESXi* Licensing Model......................................................................................................................................11

Single-Host and Centralized License Types..................................................................................................................................................................11

Centralized VMware* Licensing......................................................................................................................................................................................................12

Single-Host VMware* Licensing....................................................................................................................................................................................................13

License Key Functionality.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................13

About VMware* ESXi* 3.5..................................................................................................14

About Installing VMware ESXi 3.5..............................................................................................................................................................................................14

Preparing to Install............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................14

Installing VMware* ESXi* 3.5.............................................................................................15

Setting Up VMware* ESXi* 3.5.........................................................................................22

Configuring the Administrative Password......................................................................................................................................................................23

Configuring the Management Network..............................................................................................................................................................................24

Managing the Initial VMware* ESXi* 3.5 Host.............................................................26

VMware* ESXi* 3.5 Installation Requirements........................................................................................................................................................26

Installing the VMware* Infrastructure* (VI) Client...............................................................................................................................................27

Starting the VI Client and Logging On to VMware* ESXi* 3.5...........................................................................................................28

Adding Virtual Machines to the Host.....................................................................................................................................................................................29

Importing a Virtual Appliance.............................................................................................................................................................................................................30

Managing Multiple ESXi* Hosts in a Datacenter..........................................................31

VMware* VirtualCenter Server* Installation Requirements...................................................................................................................31

Installing the VirtualCenter Server*..........................................................................................................................................................................................32

Starting the VI Client and the VirtualCenter Server*................................................35

Creating a Datacenter..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................36

Adding a Host...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................36

Creating a Virtual Machine.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................38

Where to Go Next..................................................................................................................40

VMware* Infrastructure* Tutorial...............................................................................................................................................................................................40

VMware Infrastructure Documentation.............................................................................................................................................................................40

VMware* Infrastructure* 3 Installation Guide for VMware* ESXi* 3.5 Installable –

Intel

Server Board S5000PAL

Hardware Components

Quantity

Item Manufacturer Model

1 Intel® Server

Board

Intel S5000PAL

1 Intel® Server

Chassis

SR1500 (1U) or

SR2500 (2U)

Intel® HDD

Backplane -

SR1500 1U SAS

active

ASR1500SASBP 1 (Select

one)

Intel® HDD

Midplane - SR2500

2U SAS active

w/optional ROMB

FALSASMP

4 GB

minimum

Memory Any supported Please refer to the Tested Memory List at

http://www.intel.com/support/motherboards/server/s5000

pal/sb/CS-022919.htm

2 Intel® Xeon®

processors

Intel Please refer to the Supported Processor List at

http://www.intel.com/support/motherboards/server/sb/CS

-022346.htm

Currently, the Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® processor 5400

series are not supported by VMware.

1 (min) SAS 3.5” hard

drives

Any supported Please refer to the Server Hard Drive Validation Test

Report at

http://www.intel.com/support/motherboards/server/sb/CS

-025416.htm

1 (RAID) Intel® RAID

activation key

AXXRAK18E

1 (RAID) RAID Mini DIMM AXXMINIDIMM

1 (min) Intel® PRO/1000

Ethernet Controller

Intel

1 (min) Broadcom* 5700

Series Ethernet

Controller

Broadcom

Table 1 – Hardware Components

VMware* Infrastructure* 3 Installation Guide for VMware* ESXi* 3.5 Installable –

Intel® Server Board S5000PAL

Welcome

This guide contains detailed information on how to install VMware* ESXi* 3.5 on pre-certified platforms

listed in the Supported Hardware section. This guide is intended for experienced Windows* or Linux* system

Administrators installing VMware ESXi 3.5 and configuring virtualization for the first time by using VMware*

Infrastructure* 3. Specifically, it is intended for users who:

• Do not have the VMware* ESXi* 3.5 software installed.

• Do not have the VMware* Infrastructure* (VI) Client or the VMware* VirtualCenter Server* installed.

This guide describes VMware ESXi 3.5 and VirtualCenter and provides instructions to set up and configure a

host, including the following tasks:

• Install VMware ESXi and add the host to your network.

• Deploy the VI Client and connect to a single VMware ESXi host.

• Deploy and run a virtual machine.

• Deploy VMware Infrastructure with the VirtualCenter Server to manage multiple hosts.

VMware* Infrastructure* 3 Installation Guide for VMware* ESXi* 3.5 Installable –

Intel

Server Board S5000PAL

About VMware* Infrastructure*

VMware* Infrastructure* (VI) is a suite of applications that uses virtualization to:

• Run multiple operating systems on a single physical machine simultaneously.

• Reclaim idle resources and balance workloads across multiple physical machines.

• Work around hardware failures and scheduled maintenance.

VMware* Infrastructure* Components

Familiarity with the components that make up a VMware Infrastructure environment helps with the

understanding of the setup process and, ultimately, the process of running virtual machines using VMware

VirtualCenter*. VMware Infrastructure includes the following components:

• The VMware* Infrastructure* Client – The VI Client is the interface to the VirtualCenter Server* and

hosts. It also provides console access to virtual machines.

• The VMware* VirtualCenter Server* – The VirtualCenter Server unifies resources from individual hosts

so the resources are shared among virtual machines in the entire datacenter by assigning virtual

machines to the hosts, and by assigning resources to the virtual machines within a given host based on

the policies set by the system Administrator. The VirtualCenter Server allows the use of advanced

VMware Infrastructure features such as VMware Distributed Resource Scheduler* (DRS), VMware High

Availability* (HA), and VMware VMotion*.

• Datacenter – A datacenter is a structure where hosts and their associated virtual machines are added to

the VirtualCenter inventory.

• Host – A host is a computer that uses the VMware* ESXi* 3.5 virtualization software to run virtual

machines. Hosts provide CPU and memory resources, access to storage, and network connectivity for

virtual machines that reside on them. A host is necessary before following the steps in this manual.

• Virtual Machine – A virtual machine is a software computer that, like a physical computer, runs an

operating system and applications. Multiple virtual machines can run on the same host at the same time.

Virtual machines managed by the VirtualCenter Server can also run on a cluster of hosts.

VMware* Infrastructure* 3 Installation Guide for VMware* ESXi* 3.5 Installable –

Intel® Server Board S5000PAL

The relationships among the basic components of VMware* Infrastructure* is depicted in the following

figure:

Figure 1 – VMware Infrastructure Components

Managing Hosts

There are two primary methods for managing hosts:

• Single-host management – Use the VMware* Infrastructure* (VI) Client to connect to a single ESXi*

host and manage virtual machines and their resources. When the VI Client connects to an ESXi host, the

VI Client displays the options appropriate to single-host management.

• Multiple-host management – Use the VI Client to connect to a VMware* VirtualCenter Server* and

manage many virtual machines and their resources distributed over multiple ESXi hosts. When

connected to a VirtualCenter Server, the VI Client displays the options available to the VMware

Infrastructure environment and for managing multiple hosts.

Deploying a VirtualCenter Server provides many advantages over deploying a single, standalone ESXi host.

Table 2 illustrates some of the key advantages and compares multiple-host management with VirtualCenter

versus single-host management.

VMware* Infrastructure* 3 Installation Guide for VMware* ESXi* 3.5 Installable –

Intel® Server Board S5000PAL

Feature VirtualCenter Server ESXi Server

Scale of deployment Multiple hosts Single host

Capacity planning Built-in Available separately

Server Consolidation

wizard

Built-in Available separately

Instant server provisioning Available with templates and cloning Not available

Zero-downtime

maintenance

Possible with VMotion* Not available

Load balancing Possible with VMware* DRS Not available

Failover Possible with VMware* HA Not available

Power savings Possible with VMware* Distributed

Power Management (DPM)

Not available

Centralized access control Available with Active Directory

Integration

Not available

Table 2 – Comparison of Multiple and Single Host Management

VMware* VirtualCenter* and ESXi* Licensing Overview

This section describes the licensing models available with VMware* ESXi* 3.5 and VMware* VirtualCenter*.

For additional information, refer to the VMware ESXi 3.5 Installable Setup Guide available on the VMware

website.

Licensing Terminology

The following terms are part of the license redemption and configuration process:

• License activation code – A license activation code (LAC) is a unique code associated with one or more

VMware* products purchased. The code is obtained after an order is processed or when the product is

purchased from an authorized VMware reseller, where a partner activation code is provided.

• Partner activation code – A partner activation code is a unique code that identifies orders placed

through VMware* partners. If VMware Infrastructure* 3 is purchased from an authorized VMware

reseller, use the code provided at the time of purchase to register it on the designated VMware store

account.

• License activation portal – The license activation portal is a self-service Web portal used to redeem

license activation codes and download license files for VMware* Infrastructure* 3.

• Partner activation portal – A partner activation portal is a self-service Web portal used to register a

purchase made from an authorized VMware* reseller to a VMware store account. To do this, enter the

partner activation code into the portal and download the license files from the license activation portal.

VMware* Infrastructure* 3 Installation Guide for VMware* ESXi* 3.5 Installable –

Intel

Server Board S5000PAL

VMware* ESX* Editions

Depending on the edition of VMware* Infrastructure* software purchased, different VMware* ESX* license

types may apply. Some editions include limited access to the feature set of VMware ESX 3.5. Certain

standard functionality is available only with an optional add-on license, at additional cost. Other editions

include full access to the full feature set of VMware ESX 3.5.

Licenses from previous releases of VMware ESX work with VMware ESX 3.5. However, licensing capabilities

added to VMware ESX 3.5 editions, e.g., VMware Consolidated Backup*.are not supported with previous

editions of VMware ESX.

Table 3 displays VMware ESX 3.5 features arranged by edition:

Feature VMware ESXi VI Foundation VI Standard VI Enterprise

License type Serial number Flex license files

(centralized or

single host)

Flex license files

(centralized or

single host)

Flex license files

(centralized or

single host)

VMFS Yes Yes Yes Yes

Virtual SMP support Yes Yes Yes Yes

VMware* Consolidated Backup*

(VCB)

No Yes Yes Yes

VMware* Update Manager* No Yes Yes Yes

VMware HA No Add-on Yes Yes

Server VMotion and Storage

VMotion

No Add-on Add-on Yes

VMware* DRS and DPM

(Distributed Resource

Management and Distributed

Power Management)

No Add-on Add-on Yes

Manageable by the

VI Client

Yes Yes Yes Yes

Remote CLI access Restricted Yes Yes Yes

Manageable by VirtualCenter* in

production mode

Add-on Yes Yes Yes

Manageable by VirtualCenter* in

evaluation mode

Yes Yes Yes Yes

VirtualCenter* Management

Agent

No Yes Yes Yes

Table 3 – Edition Features for VMware ESX 3.5 Machines

VMware* Infrastructure* 3 Installation Guide for VMware* ESXi* 3.5 Installable –

Intel® Server Board S5000PAL

VMware* VirtualCenter* Server Editions

At least one instance of a VMware* VirtualCenter* license is required for VI Foundation*, VI Standard*, and

VI Enterprise* editions. The following VMware VirtualCenter editions are available:

• VMware* VirtualCenter Foundation* – Manages up to three ESX hosts. To manage more than three

hosts, upgrade to VirtualCenter edition.

• VMware* VirtualCenter* – An enterprise-level edition that manages up-to -the-system-maximum

number of hosts in combination with VMware Server hosts. For information about system maximums,

see Configuration Maximums for VMware Infrastructure 3 in the VMware ESXi 3.5 Installable Setup

Guide available from the VMware* website.

VirtualCenter editions require flex, centralized license files. The VirtualCenter Foundation edition can be

converted to the VirtualCenter edition by adding an appropriate license file and switching the editions. The

software does not need to be reinstalled. For information about converting the editions, see To configure

centralized licensing for VirtualCenter in the VMware ESXi 3.5 Installable Setup Guide available from the

VMware website.

The VirtualCenter Express* edition can be converted to the VirtualCenter Full* edition by adding an

appropriate license file and switching the editions. The software does not need to be re-installed. For

information on switching between the editions, see “Centralized VMware* Licensing” on page 12.

VMware* VirtualCenter* and ESXi* Licensing Model

The standalone edition of VMware* ESXi* 3.5 performs most operations. To use some advanced operations,

you can use the evaluation mode or you can purchase an upgraded license.

VMware* VirtualCenter*, with the exception of the evaluation mode, requires a software license for most

operations, such as adding hosts to the VirtualCenter inventory. However, VirtualCenter version 2.5 can be

installed, launched, and configured without a software license.

Two modes of licensing are available: single-host and centralized. Both single-host and centralized licenses

are based on FLEXnet* mechanisms. A flex license is either served (centralized) or unserved (single host).

Single-Host and Centralized License Types

For single-host licenses, the serial number or license files are stored on individual ESXi hosts. Centralized

licenses are stored on a license server, which makes these licenses available to one or more hosts. A mixed

environment can be run to employ both single-host and centralized licensing.

VirtualCenter and features that require VirtualCenter, such as VMotion*, must have centralized licensing.

VMware ESXi 3.5 specific features can be licensed for either centralized or single-host licensing.

VMware* Infrastructure* 3 Installation Guide for VMware* ESXi* 3.5 Installable –

Intel

Server Board S5000PAL

Figure 2 illustrates the three types of license environments.:

Figure 2 – License File Locations in Single-Host, Mixed, and Centralized Licensing Environments

Centralized VMware* Licensing

Centralized licensing simplifies license management in large, dynamic environments by allowing a VMware*

license server to administer licenses. With centralized licensing, VirtualCenter Server and ESXi licenses are

maintained from one console.

With centralized licensing, a license server manages a license pool, which is a central repository holding an

entire licensed entitlement. When a host requires a particular licensed function, the license for that

entitlement is checked out from the license pool. License keys return to the pool when they are no longer in

use and are available again to any host.

The advantages of centralized licensing include:

• All licensing administered from a single location.

• New licenses are allocated and reallocated by using any combination of ESXi form factors. For example,

the same 32-processor license can be used for sixteen 2-processor hosts, eight 4-processor hosts, four

8-processor hosts, two 16-processor hosts, or any combination totaling 32 processors.

• Ongoing license management is simplified by allowing licenses to be assigned and reassigned as

needed. Assignment changes as the needs of an environment change, such as when hosts are added or

removed or premium features like VMotion*, DRS, or HA are transferred among hosts.

VMware* Infrastructure* 3 Installation Guide for VMware* ESXi* 3.5 Installable –

Intel® Server Board S5000PAL

• During periods of license server unavailability, although new licenses cannot be issued, existing

VMware* VirtualCenter Server* licensed functionality continues to operate indefinitely and existing

VMware* ESXi licensed functionality continues to operate within a 14-day grace period. See License

Server Availability in the VMware ESXi 3.5 Installable Setup Guide available from the VMware website.

VMware recommends centralized licensing be used for large, changing environments.

Single-Host VMware* Licensing

There are two scenarios for single-host licensing:

• Host-based serial number — For the VMware* ESXi* 3.5 standalone edition, each host has a serial

number supplied by VMware.

• Host-based license file — For all other VMware* ESXi* 3.5 editions — including VI3 Foundation*, VI3

Standard*, and VI3 Enterprise* — each host has a license file.

For host-based license files, the following rules apply:

• The total entitlement for purchased features is divided among separate license files residing on ESXi

hosts and the VirtualCenter Server.

• When a licensed feature is activated, the feature for that entitlement must reside in the license file on

that host.

• Maintain separate license files on each ESXi host. Distribution of unused licenses is not automatic, and

not dependent on an external connection for licensing.

The advantages of host-based license files include:

• Single-host files do not require the installation of a license server for ESXi host-only environments.

• In a VirtualCenter and license server environment, host-based license files allows the modification of

ESXi host licenses during periods of license server unavailability.

License Key Functionality

License keys determine specific entitlement to run VMware software. Depending on the ESXi and

VirtualCenter features used, purchase such keys based on one of the following criteria:

• Per-processor basis – To activate a feature, a host requires a feature license for each of its processors.

• Per-instance basis – To activate a single instance of a certain feature, a single license is required

regardless of how many processors are used.

Licensed features also differ in their operation based on whether they are ESXi or VirtualCenter features.

License ESXi features by using either single-host or centralized licensing; they do not require VirtualCenter

or a license server. VirtualCenter features require centralized licensing. ESXi features and VirtualCenter

features also differ in their behavior when the license server is not available. See License Server Availability

in the VMware ESXi 3.5 Installable Setup Guide available from the VMware website.

VMware* Infrastructure* 3 Installation Guide for VMware* ESXi* 3.5 Installable –

Intel

Server Board S5000PAL

About VMware* ESXi* 3.5

A VMware* ESXi* 3.5 host is a physical server that contains an ESXi image installed on a local hard drive.

When the ESXi host is booted, use the direct console user interface for initial configuration and

troubleshooting of the ESXi software. The direct console appears when a monitor is connected to the host.

If the VMware* Infrastructure Management* software is installed, the VMware Infrastructure client

applications is able to manage the host.

When the ESXi host is powered on for the first time or when the host is powered on after the host is reset

to the configuration defaults, the host enters a boot up phase during which system network and storage

devices are configured with defaults.

The default behavior for networking is for the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to configure IP.

The default behavior for storage is all visible blank internal disks to are formatted with the virtual machine

file system (VMFS) so virtual machines can be stored on the disks.

After the host completes the boot up phase, the direct console appears on the monitor. Using a keyboard

and monitor attached to the host, examine the default network configuration applied during the boot-up

phase and change any settings that are not compatible with the network environment.

About Installing VMware ESXi 3.5

Using the VMware ESXi 3.5 CD-ROM, install the ESXi software onto a SATA, SAS, or SCSI hard drive.

Installing on a USB drive, an IDE/ATA drive, or a SAN-based drive, such as FC SAN or iSCSI SAN, is currently

not supported.

During the installation operation, the installer reformats and partitions the first 750 MB of the target disk

and installs the VMware ESXi 3.5 boot image. All data located on this part of the drive is overwritten. This

includes hardware vendor partitions, operating system partitions, previous versions of VMware* ESX*, ESX

configuration settings, and associated data. To ensure any data is not lost, migrate the data to another

machine before installing VMware ESXi 3.5.

After VMware ESXi 3.5 is installed, reboot the host. During the reboot operation, the VFAT scratch partition

is created on the disk from which the ESXi host is booting. Each blank disk on the installation hard drive is

formatted and the VMFS-3 partition is created.

After the installation is complete, existing VMFS data can be migrated to the ESXi host. For information on

migrating data, see the VMware Upgrade Guide available from the VMware website.

Preparing to Install

If the server network address is not configured using DHCP, make sure the network information is available

for post installation configuration. In this case, the following is necessary:

• The IP address for the physical server where ESXi is being installed.

VMware* Infrastructure* 3 Installation Guide for VMware* ESXi* 3.5 Installable –

Intel® Server Board S5000PAL

• The host name for the server, including the full domain name for the server, if applicable.

• The netmask for the server's subnet.

• The IP address of the gateway.

• The IP address of the name server.

• Optionally, the addresses of one or two alternate name servers.

A general idea of how many virtual machines will run on the server is helpful. Following installation of

VMware* ESXi* 3.5 on a host server, install Virtual Infrastructure Client* software. See Installing the

VMware* Infrastructure* (VI) Client" on page 27 to configure and activate the ESXi license.

Installing VMware* ESXi* 3.5

Use the VMware ESXi 3.5 Installable CD-ROM to install VMware ESXi 3.5 onto a hard drive (SATA, SAS, or

SCSI). This procedure presumes a keyboard and monitor attached to the ESXi host are used to perform the

installation. To install VMware ESXi 3.5:

1) Insert the VMware* ESXi* 3.5 Installable CD into the CD drive.

2) Set the BIOS to boot from the CD.

a) Press the key required to enter your machine’s BIOS Setup page. This key is often F1, F2, or F10.

b) Set the CD drive as the first boot device.

c) Reboot the machine.

Figure 3 – The VMvisor* Boot Screen.

VMware* Infrastructure* 3 Installation Guide for VMware* ESXi* 3.5 Installable –

Intel

Server Board S5000PAL

3) Select “ThinESX Installer” and press “Enter” to continue.

Figure 4 – TheThinESX Installer* Progress Screen

The ThinESX* installer begins reading from the CDROM. The bottom of the display shows a status bar

marking the installer’s progress.

Figure 5 – The ThinESX Installer* Initializing Screen.

The ThinESX installer begins its initialization. Again, a status bar displays at the bottom of the screen

showing its progress until the Welcome screen appears.

VMware* Infrastructure* 3 Installation Guide for VMware* ESXi* 3.5 Installable –

Intel® Server Board S5000PAL

Figure 6 – The ThinESX Installer* Initializing Screen.

If this screen does not display, perform the following:

a) Reboot the machine.

b) Press the key required to enter your machine’s BIOS Setup page. This key is often F1, F2, or F10.

c) Set the CD drive as the first boot device.

d) Reboot the machine.

4) Press “Enter” to continue with the Installation. The text installer steps goes through each process of the

ESXi* installation.

Figure 7 – The End User License Agreement Screen.

5) Press the F11 key to accept the End User License Agreement (EULA) and continue with the installation.

VMware* Infrastructure* 3 Installation Guide for VMware* ESXi* 3.5 Installable –

Intel

Server Board S5000PAL

Figure 8 – The VMware* ESXi Server* Installer Disk Selection Screen.

6) Select from the list of disk drives on which ESXi will be installed. If there is existing data on the disk

partition, the screen above is displayed.

7) Press “Enter” to continue or “Backspace” to select another disk drive.

Note: The installer reformats and partitions the first 750 MB of the target disk and installs the VMware*

ESXi* 3.5 boot image. All data located on this part of the drive is overwritten.

Figure 9 – The VMware* ESXi Server* Installer Confirm Cancel Screen.

VMware* Infrastructure* 3 Installation Guide for VMware* ESXi* 3.5 Installable –

Intel® Server Board S5000PAL

If a disk for installation is not selected, and “Cancel” is clicked, the selection must be confirmed as

depicted in the figure above. Otherwise, the installer prompts to confirm the drive selection to proceed

with installation.

Figure 10 – The VMware* ESXi Server* Installer Confirm Install Screen.

With the disk selection confirmed, a prompt to begin the installation appears.

8) Press “F11” to begin the install.

The progress of the installation to the selected disk screen appears.

Figure 11 – The VMware* ESXi Server* Installer Progress Screen.

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Intel S5000PAL Installation guide

Intel S5000PAL Installation guide

Intel S5000PAL Installation guide

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